2.1 KiB
Fix for UnboundLocalError in application.py
Problem
The application was encountering the following error when starting up:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\cody\PycharmProjects\Podcastrr\main.py", line 47, in <module>
main()
File "C:\Users\cody\PycharmProjects\Podcastrr\main.py", line 26, in main
app = create_app()
^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\cody\PycharmProjects\Podcastrr\application.py", line 25, in create_app
SECRET_KEY=os.environ.get('SECRET_KEY', 'dev'),
^^
UnboundLocalError: cannot access local variable 'os' where it is not associated with a value
Root Cause
The error was caused by a scope issue with the os
module in application.py
. The module was imported at the top of the file (global scope), but it was also imported again inside the app_context()
block (local scope).
When Python sees a variable being assigned in a function (which includes imports), it treats that variable as local to the function. This means that when the code tried to access os.environ.get()
before the local import was executed, Python raised an UnboundLocalError
because it saw that os
would be defined as a local variable later in the function, but it wasn't yet defined at the point of use.
Solution
The solution was to remove the redundant import of os
inside the app_context()
block. The os
module was already imported at the top of the file, so there was no need to import it again.
Changes Made
In application.py
, removed the following line:
import os
from inside the app_context()
block (around line 72).
Verification
After making this change, the application should start up without encountering the UnboundLocalError
. The os
module from the global scope will be used throughout the function, which resolves the error.
Preventing Similar Issues in the Future
To prevent similar issues in the future:
- Avoid importing the same module multiple times in different scopes
- Be careful with variable names that might shadow global imports
- When possible, import all modules at the top of the file