Merge branch 'master' into strip

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: true
       matrix:
-        os: [ubuntu-20.04]
+        os: [ubuntu-22.04]
         python-version: ${{ fromJSON(needs.select.outputs.cpython-versions) }}
         python-impl: [cpython]
         ytdl-test-set: ${{ fromJSON(needs.select.outputs.test-set) }}
@@ -133,12 +133,12 @@ jobs:
           ytdl-test-set: ${{ contains(needs.select.outputs.test-set, 'download') && 'download'  || 'nodownload' }}
           run-tests-ext: bat
         # jython
-        - os: ubuntu-20.04
+        - os: ubuntu-22.04
           python-version: 2.7
           python-impl: jython
           ytdl-test-set: ${{ contains(needs.select.outputs.test-set, 'core') && 'core' || 'nocore' }}
           run-tests-ext: sh
-        - os: ubuntu-20.04
+        - os: ubuntu-22.04
           python-version: 2.7
           python-impl: jython
           ytdl-test-set: ${{ contains(needs.select.outputs.test-set, 'download') && 'download'  || 'nodownload' }}
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ jobs:
       # NB may run apt-get install in Linux
       uses: ytdl-org/setup-python@v1
       env:
-        # Temporary workaround for Python 3.5 failures - May 2024
+        # Temporary (?) workaround for Python 3.5 failures - May 2024
         PIP_TRUSTED_HOST: "pypi.python.org pypi.org files.pythonhosted.org"
       with:
         python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
@@ -240,7 +240,10 @@ jobs:
       # install 2.7
       shell: bash
       run: |
-        sudo apt-get install -y python2 python-is-python2
+        # Ubuntu 22.04 no longer has python-is-python2: fetch it
+        curl -L "http://launchpadlibrarian.net/474693132/python-is-python2_2.7.17-4_all.deb" -o python-is-python2.deb
+        sudo apt-get install -y python2
+        sudo dpkg --force-breaks -i python-is-python2.deb
         echo "PYTHONHOME=/usr" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
     #-------- Python 2.6 --
     - name: Set up Python 2.6 environment

setup.py

@@ -33,8 +33,13 @@ py2exe_options = {
 }
 
 # Get the version from youtube_dl/version.py without importing the package
-exec(compile(open('youtube_dl/version.py').read(),
+exec(
-             'youtube_dl/version.py', 'exec'))
+    compile(
+        open('youtube_dl/version.py').read(),
+        'youtube_dl/version.py',
+        'exec',
+    )
+)
 
 DESCRIPTION = 'YouTube video downloader'
 LONG_DESCRIPTION = 'Command-line program to download videos from YouTube.com and other video sites'
@@ -125,9 +130,6 @@ setup(
         'Environment :: Console',
         'License :: Public Domain',
         'Programming Language :: Python',
-        'Programming Language :: Python :: 2',
-        'Programming Language :: Python :: 2.6',
-        'Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7',
         'Programming Language :: Python :: 3',
         'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.2',
         'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.3',

tox.ini

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 [tox]
-envlist = py26,py27,py33,py34,py35
+envlist = py33,py34,py35
 [testenv]
 deps =
    nose

youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import io
 import itertools
 import json
 import locale
+import logging
 import operator
 import os
 import platform
@@ -24,6 +25,8 @@ import time
 import tokenize
 import traceback
 import random
+from typing import Any
+from typing import cast
 
 try:
     from ssl import OPENSSL_VERSION
@@ -130,6 +133,10 @@ from .version import __version__
 if compat_os_name == 'nt':
     import ctypes
 
+logger = logging.getLogger('soundcloudutil.downloader')
+
+TAGGED_LOG_MSG_REGEX = re.compile(r'^\[(?P<tag>\w+)(:(?P<subtag>\w+))?\]\s*(?P<msg>.+)$')
+
 
 def _catch_unsafe_file_extension(func):
     @functools.wraps(func)
@@ -494,27 +501,66 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
         """Add the progress hook (currently only for the file downloader)"""
         self._progress_hooks.append(ph)
 
-    def _write_string(self, s, out=None):
+    def _bidi_workaround(self, message):
+        if not hasattr(self, '_output_channel'):
+            return message
+
+        assert hasattr(self, '_output_process')
+        assert isinstance(message, compat_str)
+        line_count = message.count('\n') + 1
+        self._output_process.stdin.write((message + '\n').encode('utf-8'))
+        self._output_process.stdin.flush()
+        res = ''.join(self._output_channel.readline().decode('utf-8')
+                      for _ in range(line_count))
+        return res[:-len('\n')]
+
+    def to_screen(self, message, skip_eol: bool = False):
+        """Print message to stdout if not in quiet mode."""
+        return self.to_stdout(message, skip_eol, check_quiet=True)
+
+    @property
+    def user_logger(self) -> logging.Logger | None:
+        return cast(logging.Logger | None, self.params.get('logger'))
+
+    def _write_string(self, s: str, out: io.TextIOWrapper | None = None) -> None:
         write_string(s, out=out, encoding=self.params.get('encoding'))
 
-    def to_stdout(self, message, skip_eol=False, check_quiet=False):
+    def to_stdout(self, message, skip_eol: bool = False, check_quiet: bool = False):
         """Print message to stdout if not in quiet mode."""
-        if self.params.get('logger'):
+        quiet = check_quiet and self.params.get('quiet', False)
-            self.params['logger'].debug(message)
-        elif not check_quiet or not self.params.get('quiet', False):
-            terminator = ['\n', ''][skip_eol]
-            output = message + terminator
 
-            self._write_string(output, self._screen_file)
+        debug: bool
-
+        if message.startswith(f'[debug]'):
-    def to_stderr(self, message):
+            debug = True
-        """Print message to stderr."""
+            message = message.removeprefix('[debug]').lstrip()
-        assert isinstance(message, compat_str)
+        elif message.startswith('[info]'):
-        if self.params.get('logger'):
+            debug = False
-            self.params['logger'].error(message)
+            message = message.removeprefix('[info]').lstrip()
+        elif quiet:
+            debug = True
         else:
-            output = message + '\n'
+            debug = False
-            self._write_string(output, self._err_file)
+
+        _logger = logger
+        if m := TAGGED_LOG_MSG_REGEX.match(message):
+            tag = m.group('tag')
+            subtag = m.group('subtag')
+            _logger_name = f'youtube_dl.{tag}'
+            if m.group('subtag'):
+                _logger_name += f'.{subtag}'
+            _logger = logging.getLogger(_logger_name)
+            message = m.group('msg')
+
+        if debug:
+            _logger.debug(message)
+        else:
+            _logger.info(message)
+
+    def to_stderr(self, message: str) -> None:
+        if self.user_logger is not None:
+            self.user_logger.error(message)
+        else:
+            logger.error(message)
 
     def to_screen(self, message, skip_eol=False):
         """Print message to stdout if not in quiet mode."""
@@ -558,11 +604,8 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
             raise DownloadError(message, exc_info)
         self._download_retcode = 1
 
-    def report_warning(self, message, only_once=False, _cache={}):
+    def report_warning(self, message: str, only_once: bool = False, _cache: dict[int, int] | None = None) -> None:
-        '''
+        _cache = _cache or {}
-        Print the message to stderr, it will be prefixed with 'WARNING:'
-        If stderr is a tty file the 'WARNING:' will be colored
-        '''
         if only_once:
             m_hash = hash((self, message))
             m_cnt = _cache.setdefault(m_hash, 0)
@@ -570,68 +613,28 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
             if m_cnt > 0:
                 return
 
-        if self.params.get('logger') is not None:
+        if self.user_logger is not None:
-            self.params['logger'].warning(message)
+            self.user_logger.warning(message)
         else:
             if self.params.get('no_warnings'):
                 return
-            if not self.params.get('no_color') and self._err_file.isatty() and compat_os_name != 'nt':
+            logger.warning(message)
-                _msg_header = '\033[0;33mWARNING:\033[0m'
-            else:
-                _msg_header = 'WARNING:'
-            warning_message = '%s %s' % (_msg_header, message)
-            self.to_stderr(warning_message)
 
-    def report_error(self, message, *args, **kwargs):
+    # TODO: re-implement :meth:`trouble` to output tracebacks with RichHandler
-        '''
+    def report_error(self, message: str, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
-        Do the same as trouble, but prefixes the message with 'ERROR:', colored
+        logger.error(message)
-        in red if stderr is a tty file.
+        kwargs['message'] = f'ERROR: {message}'
-        '''
-        if not self.params.get('no_color') and self._err_file.isatty() and compat_os_name != 'nt':
-            _msg_header = '\033[0;31mERROR:\033[0m'
-        else:
-            _msg_header = 'ERROR:'
-        kwargs['message'] = '%s %s' % (_msg_header, message)
         self.trouble(*args, **kwargs)
 
-    def to_console_title(self, message):
+    def write_debug(self, message, only_once=False):
-        if not self.params.get('consoletitle', False):
+        '''Log debug message or Print message to stderr'''
+        if not self.params.get('verbose', False):
             return
-        if compat_os_name == 'nt':
+        message = '[debug] {0}'.format(message)
-            if ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleWindow():
+        if self.params.get('logger'):
-                # c_wchar_p() might not be necessary if `message` is
+            self.params['logger'].debug(message)
-                # already of type unicode()
+        else:
-                ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTitleW(ctypes.c_wchar_p(message))
+            self.to_stderr(message, only_once)
-        elif 'TERM' in os.environ:
-            self._write_string('\033]0;%s\007' % message, self._screen_file)
-
-    def save_console_title(self):
-        if not self.params.get('consoletitle', False):
-            return
-        if self.params.get('simulate', False):
-            return
-        if compat_os_name != 'nt' and 'TERM' in os.environ:
-            # Save the title on stack
-            self._write_string('\033[22;0t', self._screen_file)
-
-    def restore_console_title(self):
-        if not self.params.get('consoletitle', False):
-            return
-        if self.params.get('simulate', False):
-            return
-        if compat_os_name != 'nt' and 'TERM' in os.environ:
-            # Restore the title from stack
-            self._write_string('\033[23;0t', self._screen_file)
-
-    def __enter__(self):
-        self.save_console_title()
-        return self
-
-    def __exit__(self, *args):
-        self.restore_console_title()
-
-        if self.params.get('cookiefile') is not None:
-            self.cookiejar.save(ignore_discard=True, ignore_expires=True)
 
     def report_unscoped_cookies(self, *args, **kwargs):
         # message=None, tb=False, is_error=False
@@ -2470,7 +2473,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
                 self.get_encoding()))
         write_string(encoding_str, encoding=None)
 
-        writeln_debug = lambda *s: self._write_string('[debug] %s\n' % (''.join(s), ))
+        writeln_debug = lambda *s: self.write_debug(''.join(s))
         writeln_debug('youtube-dl version ', __version__)
         if _LAZY_LOADER:
             writeln_debug('Lazy loading extractors enabled')
@@ -2612,7 +2615,13 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
             encoding = preferredencoding()
         return encoding
 
-    def _write_info_json(self, label, info_dict, infofn, overwrite=None):
+    def _write_info_json(
+        self,
+        label: str,
+        info_dict: dict[str, Any],
+        infofn: str,
+        overwrite: bool | None = None,
+    ) -> bool | str | None:
         if not self.params.get('writeinfojson', False):
             return False
 
@@ -2632,7 +2641,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
                 return True
             except (OSError, IOError):
                 self.report_error(msg('Cannot write %s to JSON file ', label) + infofn)
-                return
+                return None
 
     def _write_thumbnails(self, info_dict, filename):
         if self.params.get('writethumbnail', False):

youtube_dl/__init__.py

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ from .compat import (
     compat_getpass,
     compat_register_utf8,
     compat_shlex_split,
-    workaround_optparse_bug9161,
+    _workaround_optparse_bug9161,
 )
 from .utils import (
     _UnsafeExtensionError,
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ def _real_main(argv=None):
     # Compatibility fix for Windows
     compat_register_utf8()
 
-    workaround_optparse_bug9161()
+    _workaround_optparse_bug9161()
 
     setproctitle('youtube-dl')
 
@@ -287,6 +287,10 @@ def _real_main(argv=None):
         postprocessors.append({
             'key': 'FFmpegEmbedSubtitle',
         })
+    if opts.aacToMp3:
+        postprocessors.append({
+            'key': 'ConvertAACToMP3PP',
+        })
     if opts.embedthumbnail:
         already_have_thumbnail = opts.writethumbnail or opts.write_all_thumbnails
         postprocessors.append({

youtube_dl/cache.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# coding: utf-8
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
 import errno
@@ -10,12 +11,14 @@ import traceback
 from .compat import (
     compat_getenv,
     compat_open as open,
+    compat_os_makedirs,
 )
 from .utils import (
     error_to_compat_str,
+    escape_rfc3986,
     expand_path,
     is_outdated_version,
-    try_get,
+    traverse_obj,
     write_json_file,
 )
 from .version import __version__
@@ -30,23 +33,35 @@ class Cache(object):
     def __init__(self, ydl):
         self._ydl = ydl
 
+    def _write_debug(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self._ydl.write_debug(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def _report_warning(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self._ydl.report_warning(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def _to_screen(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self._ydl.to_screen(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def _get_param(self, k, default=None):
+        return self._ydl.params.get(k, default)
+
     def _get_root_dir(self):
-        res = self._ydl.params.get('cachedir')
+        res = self._get_param('cachedir')
         if res is None:
             cache_root = compat_getenv('XDG_CACHE_HOME', '~/.cache')
             res = os.path.join(cache_root, self._YTDL_DIR)
         return expand_path(res)
 
     def _get_cache_fn(self, section, key, dtype):
-        assert re.match(r'^[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+$', section), \
+        assert re.match(r'^[\w.-]+$', section), \
             'invalid section %r' % section
-        assert re.match(r'^[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+$', key), 'invalid key %r' % key
+        key = escape_rfc3986(key, safe='').replace('%', ',')  # encode non-ascii characters
         return os.path.join(
             self._get_root_dir(), section, '%s.%s' % (key, dtype))
 
     @property
     def enabled(self):
-        return self._ydl.params.get('cachedir') is not False
+        return self._get_param('cachedir') is not False
 
     def store(self, section, key, data, dtype='json'):
         assert dtype in ('json',)
@@ -56,61 +71,75 @@ class Cache(object):
 
         fn = self._get_cache_fn(section, key, dtype)
         try:
-            try:
+            compat_os_makedirs(os.path.dirname(fn), exist_ok=True)
-                os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(fn))
+            self._write_debug('Saving {section}.{key} to cache'.format(section=section, key=key))
-            except OSError as ose:
-                if ose.errno != errno.EEXIST:
-                    raise
             write_json_file({self._VERSION_KEY: __version__, 'data': data}, fn)
         except Exception:
             tb = traceback.format_exc()
-            self._ydl.report_warning(
+            self._report_warning('Writing cache to {fn!r} failed: {tb}'.format(fn=fn, tb=tb))
-                'Writing cache to %r failed: %s' % (fn, tb))
+
+    def clear(self, section, key, dtype='json'):
+
+        if not self.enabled:
+            return
+
+        fn = self._get_cache_fn(section, key, dtype)
+        self._write_debug('Clearing {section}.{key} from cache'.format(section=section, key=key))
+        try:
+            os.remove(fn)
+        except Exception as e:
+            if getattr(e, 'errno') == errno.ENOENT:
+                # file not found
+                return
+            tb = traceback.format_exc()
+            self._report_warning('Clearing cache from {fn!r} failed: {tb}'.format(fn=fn, tb=tb))
 
     def _validate(self, data, min_ver):
-        version = try_get(data, lambda x: x[self._VERSION_KEY])
+        version = traverse_obj(data, self._VERSION_KEY)
         if not version:  # Backward compatibility
             data, version = {'data': data}, self._DEFAULT_VERSION
         if not is_outdated_version(version, min_ver or '0', assume_new=False):
             return data['data']
-        self._ydl.to_screen(
+        self._write_debug('Discarding old cache from version {version} (needs {min_ver})'.format(version=version, min_ver=min_ver))
-            'Discarding old cache from version {version} (needs {min_ver})'.format(**locals()))
 
-    def load(self, section, key, dtype='json', default=None, min_ver=None):
+    def load(self, section, key, dtype='json', default=None, **kw_min_ver):
         assert dtype in ('json',)
+        min_ver = kw_min_ver.get('min_ver')
 
         if not self.enabled:
             return default
 
         cache_fn = self._get_cache_fn(section, key, dtype)
         try:
+            with open(cache_fn, encoding='utf-8') as cachef:
+                self._write_debug('Loading {section}.{key} from cache'.format(section=section, key=key), only_once=True)
+                return self._validate(json.load(cachef), min_ver)
+        except (ValueError, KeyError):
             try:
-                with open(cache_fn, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as cachef:
+                file_size = 'size: %d' % os.path.getsize(cache_fn)
-                    return self._validate(json.load(cachef), min_ver)
+            except (OSError, IOError) as oe:
-            except ValueError:
+                file_size = error_to_compat_str(oe)
-                try:
+            self._report_warning('Cache retrieval from %s failed (%s)' % (cache_fn, file_size))
-                    file_size = os.path.getsize(cache_fn)
+        except Exception as e:
-                except (OSError, IOError) as oe:
+            if getattr(e, 'errno') == errno.ENOENT:
-                    file_size = error_to_compat_str(oe)
+                # no cache available
-                self._ydl.report_warning(
+                return
-                    'Cache retrieval from %s failed (%s)' % (cache_fn, file_size))
+            self._report_warning('Cache retrieval from %s failed' % (cache_fn,))
-        except IOError:
-            pass  # No cache available
 
         return default
 
     def remove(self):
         if not self.enabled:
-            self._ydl.to_screen('Cache is disabled (Did you combine --no-cache-dir and --rm-cache-dir?)')
+            self._to_screen('Cache is disabled (Did you combine --no-cache-dir and --rm-cache-dir?)')
             return
 
         cachedir = self._get_root_dir()
         if not any((term in cachedir) for term in ('cache', 'tmp')):
-            raise Exception('Not removing directory %s - this does not look like a cache dir' % cachedir)
+            raise Exception('Not removing directory %s - this does not look like a cache dir' % (cachedir,))
 
-        self._ydl.to_screen(
+        self._to_screen(
-            'Removing cache dir %s .' % cachedir, skip_eol=True)
+            'Removing cache dir %s .' % (cachedir,), skip_eol=True, ),
         if os.path.exists(cachedir):
-            self._ydl.to_screen('.', skip_eol=True)
+            self._to_screen('.', skip_eol=True)
             shutil.rmtree(cachedir)
-        self._ydl.to_screen('.')
+        self._to_screen('.')

youtube_dl/compat.py

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ import os
 import platform
 import re
 import shlex
-import shutil
 import socket
 import struct
 import subprocess
@@ -24,11 +23,15 @@ import sys
 import types
 import xml.etree.ElementTree
 
+_IDENTITY = lambda x: x
+
 # naming convention
 # 'compat_' + Python3_name.replace('.', '_')
 # other aliases exist for convenience and/or legacy
+# wrap disposable test values in type() to reclaim storage
 
-# deal with critical unicode/str things first
+# deal with critical unicode/str things first:
+# compat_str, compat_basestring, compat_chr
 try:
     # Python 2
     compat_str, compat_basestring, compat_chr = (
@@ -39,18 +42,23 @@ except NameError:
         str, (str, bytes), chr
     )
 
-# casefold
+
+# compat_casefold
 try:
     compat_str.casefold
     compat_casefold = lambda s: s.casefold()
 except AttributeError:
     from .casefold import _casefold as compat_casefold
 
+
+# compat_collections_abc
 try:
     import collections.abc as compat_collections_abc
 except ImportError:
     import collections as compat_collections_abc
 
+
+# compat_urllib_request
 try:
     import urllib.request as compat_urllib_request
 except ImportError:  # Python 2
@@ -79,11 +87,15 @@ except TypeError:
     _add_init_method_arg(compat_urllib_request.Request)
     del _add_init_method_arg
 
+
+# compat_urllib_error
 try:
     import urllib.error as compat_urllib_error
 except ImportError:  # Python 2
     import urllib2 as compat_urllib_error
 
+
+# compat_urllib_parse
 try:
     import urllib.parse as compat_urllib_parse
 except ImportError:  # Python 2
@@ -98,17 +110,23 @@ except ImportError:  # Python 2
 compat_urlparse = compat_urllib_parse
 compat_urllib_parse_urlparse = compat_urllib_parse.urlparse
 
+
+# compat_urllib_response
 try:
     import urllib.response as compat_urllib_response
 except ImportError:  # Python 2
     import urllib as compat_urllib_response
 
+
+# compat_urllib_response.addinfourl
 try:
     compat_urllib_response.addinfourl.status
 except AttributeError:
     # .getcode() is deprecated in Py 3.
     compat_urllib_response.addinfourl.status = property(lambda self: self.getcode())
 
+
+# compat_http_cookiejar
 try:
     import http.cookiejar as compat_cookiejar
 except ImportError:  # Python 2
@@ -127,12 +145,16 @@ else:
     compat_cookiejar_Cookie = compat_cookiejar.Cookie
 compat_http_cookiejar_Cookie = compat_cookiejar_Cookie
 
+
+# compat_http_cookies
 try:
     import http.cookies as compat_cookies
 except ImportError:  # Python 2
     import Cookie as compat_cookies
 compat_http_cookies = compat_cookies
 
+
+# compat_http_cookies_SimpleCookie
 if sys.version_info[0] == 2 or sys.version_info < (3, 3):
     class compat_cookies_SimpleCookie(compat_cookies.SimpleCookie):
         def load(self, rawdata):
@@ -155,11 +177,15 @@ else:
     compat_cookies_SimpleCookie = compat_cookies.SimpleCookie
 compat_http_cookies_SimpleCookie = compat_cookies_SimpleCookie
 
+
+# compat_html_entities, probably useless now
 try:
     import html.entities as compat_html_entities
 except ImportError:  # Python 2
     import htmlentitydefs as compat_html_entities
 
+
+# compat_html_entities_html5
 try:  # Python >= 3.3
     compat_html_entities_html5 = compat_html_entities.html5
 except AttributeError:
@@ -2408,18 +2434,24 @@ except AttributeError:
     # Py < 3.1
     compat_http_client.HTTPResponse.getcode = lambda self: self.status
 
+
+# compat_urllib_HTTPError
 try:
     from urllib.error import HTTPError as compat_HTTPError
 except ImportError:  # Python 2
     from urllib2 import HTTPError as compat_HTTPError
 compat_urllib_HTTPError = compat_HTTPError
 
+
+# compat_urllib_request_urlretrieve
 try:
     from urllib.request import urlretrieve as compat_urlretrieve
 except ImportError:  # Python 2
     from urllib import urlretrieve as compat_urlretrieve
 compat_urllib_request_urlretrieve = compat_urlretrieve
 
+
+# compat_html_parser_HTMLParser, compat_html_parser_HTMLParseError
 try:
     from HTMLParser import (
         HTMLParser as compat_HTMLParser,
@@ -2432,22 +2464,33 @@ except ImportError:  # Python 3
         # HTMLParseError was deprecated in Python 3.3 and removed in
         # Python 3.5. Introducing dummy exception for Python >3.5 for compatible
         # and uniform cross-version exception handling
+
         class compat_HTMLParseError(Exception):
             pass
+
 compat_html_parser_HTMLParser = compat_HTMLParser
 compat_html_parser_HTMLParseError = compat_HTMLParseError
 
+
+# compat_subprocess_get_DEVNULL
 try:
     _DEVNULL = subprocess.DEVNULL
     compat_subprocess_get_DEVNULL = lambda: _DEVNULL
 except AttributeError:
     compat_subprocess_get_DEVNULL = lambda: open(os.path.devnull, 'w')
 
+
+# compat_http_server
 try:
     import http.server as compat_http_server
 except ImportError:
     import BaseHTTPServer as compat_http_server
 
+
+# compat_urllib_parse_unquote_to_bytes,
+# compat_urllib_parse_unquote, compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus,
+# compat_urllib_parse_urlencode,
+# compat_urllib_parse_parse_qs
 try:
     from urllib.parse import unquote_to_bytes as compat_urllib_parse_unquote_to_bytes
     from urllib.parse import unquote as compat_urllib_parse_unquote
@@ -2455,8 +2498,7 @@ try:
     from urllib.parse import urlencode as compat_urllib_parse_urlencode
     from urllib.parse import parse_qs as compat_parse_qs
 except ImportError:  # Python 2
-    _asciire = (compat_urllib_parse._asciire if hasattr(compat_urllib_parse, '_asciire')
+    _asciire = getattr(compat_urllib_parse, '_asciire', None) or re.compile(r'([\x00-\x7f]+)')
-                else re.compile(r'([\x00-\x7f]+)'))
 
     # HACK: The following are the correct unquote_to_bytes, unquote and unquote_plus
     # implementations from cpython 3.4.3's stdlib. Python 2's version
@@ -2524,24 +2566,21 @@ except ImportError:  # Python 2
     # Possible solutions are to either port it from python 3 with all
     # the friends or manually ensure input query contains only byte strings.
     # We will stick with latter thus recursively encoding the whole query.
-    def compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(query, doseq=0, encoding='utf-8'):
+    def compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(query, doseq=0, safe='', encoding='utf-8', errors='strict'):
+
         def encode_elem(e):
             if isinstance(e, dict):
                 e = encode_dict(e)
             elif isinstance(e, (list, tuple,)):
-                list_e = encode_list(e)
+                e = type(e)(encode_elem(el) for el in e)
-                e = tuple(list_e) if isinstance(e, tuple) else list_e
             elif isinstance(e, compat_str):
-                e = e.encode(encoding)
+                e = e.encode(encoding, errors)
             return e
 
         def encode_dict(d):
-            return dict((encode_elem(k), encode_elem(v)) for k, v in d.items())
+            return tuple((encode_elem(k), encode_elem(v)) for k, v in d.items())
 
-        def encode_list(l):
+        return compat_urllib_parse._urlencode(encode_elem(query), doseq=doseq).decode('ascii')
-            return [encode_elem(e) for e in l]
-
-        return compat_urllib_parse._urlencode(encode_elem(query), doseq=doseq)
 
     # HACK: The following is the correct parse_qs implementation from cpython 3's stdlib.
     # Python 2's version is apparently totally broken
@@ -2596,8 +2635,61 @@ except ImportError:  # Python 2
             ('parse_qs', compat_parse_qs)):
         setattr(compat_urllib_parse, name, fix)
 
+    try:
+        all(chr(i) in b'' for i in range(256))
+    except TypeError:
+        # not all chr(i) are str: patch Python2 quote
+
+        _safemaps = getattr(compat_urllib_parse, '_safemaps', {})
+        _always_safe = frozenset(compat_urllib_parse.always_safe)
+
+        def _quote(s, safe='/'):
+            """quote('abc def') -> 'abc%20def'"""
+
+            if not s and s is not None:  # fast path
+                return s
+            safe = frozenset(safe)
+            cachekey = (safe, _always_safe)
+            try:
+                safe_map = _safemaps[cachekey]
+            except KeyError:
+                safe = _always_safe | safe
+                safe_map = {}
+                for i in range(256):
+                    c = chr(i)
+                    safe_map[c] = (
+                        c if (i < 128 and c in safe)
+                        else b'%{0:02X}'.format(i))
+                _safemaps[cachekey] = safe_map
+
+            if safe.issuperset(s):
+                return s
+            return ''.join(safe_map[c] for c in s)
+
+        # linked code
+        def _quote_plus(s, safe=''):
+            return (
+                _quote(s, safe + b' ').replace(b' ', b'+') if b' ' in s
+                else _quote(s, safe))
+
+        # linked code
+        def _urlcleanup():
+            if compat_urllib_parse._urlopener:
+                compat_urllib_parse._urlopener.cleanup()
+            _safemaps.clear()
+            compat_urllib_parse.ftpcache.clear()
+
+        for name, fix in (
+                ('quote', _quote),
+                ('quote_plus', _quote_plus),
+                ('urlcleanup', _urlcleanup)):
+            setattr(compat_urllib_parse, '_' + name, getattr(compat_urllib_parse, name))
+            setattr(compat_urllib_parse, name, fix)
+
 compat_urllib_parse_parse_qs = compat_parse_qs
 
+
+# compat_urllib_request_DataHandler
 try:
     from urllib.request import DataHandler as compat_urllib_request_DataHandler
 except ImportError:  # Python < 3.4
@@ -2632,16 +2724,20 @@ except ImportError:  # Python < 3.4
 
             return compat_urllib_response.addinfourl(io.BytesIO(data), headers, url)
 
+
+# compat_xml_etree_ElementTree_ParseError
 try:
     from xml.etree.ElementTree import ParseError as compat_xml_parse_error
 except ImportError:  # Python 2.6
     from xml.parsers.expat import ExpatError as compat_xml_parse_error
 compat_xml_etree_ElementTree_ParseError = compat_xml_parse_error
 
-etree = xml.etree.ElementTree
+
+# compat_xml_etree_ElementTree_Element
+_etree = xml.etree.ElementTree
 
 
-class _TreeBuilder(etree.TreeBuilder):
+class _TreeBuilder(_etree.TreeBuilder):
     def doctype(self, name, pubid, system):
         pass
 
@@ -2650,7 +2746,7 @@ try:
     # xml.etree.ElementTree.Element is a method in Python <=2.6 and
     # the following will crash with:
     #  TypeError: isinstance() arg 2 must be a class, type, or tuple of classes and types
-    isinstance(None, etree.Element)
+    isinstance(None, _etree.Element)
     from xml.etree.ElementTree import Element as compat_etree_Element
 except TypeError:  # Python <=2.6
     from xml.etree.ElementTree import _ElementInterface as compat_etree_Element
@@ -2658,12 +2754,12 @@ compat_xml_etree_ElementTree_Element = compat_etree_Element
 
 if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
     def compat_etree_fromstring(text):
-        return etree.XML(text, parser=etree.XMLParser(target=_TreeBuilder()))
+        return _etree.XML(text, parser=_etree.XMLParser(target=_TreeBuilder()))
 else:
     # python 2.x tries to encode unicode strings with ascii (see the
     # XMLParser._fixtext method)
     try:
-        _etree_iter = etree.Element.iter
+        _etree_iter = _etree.Element.iter
     except AttributeError:  # Python <=2.6
         def _etree_iter(root):
             for el in root.findall('*'):
@@ -2675,27 +2771,29 @@ else:
     # 2.7 source
     def _XML(text, parser=None):
         if not parser:
-            parser = etree.XMLParser(target=_TreeBuilder())
+            parser = _etree.XMLParser(target=_TreeBuilder())
         parser.feed(text)
         return parser.close()
 
     def _element_factory(*args, **kwargs):
-        el = etree.Element(*args, **kwargs)
+        el = _etree.Element(*args, **kwargs)
         for k, v in el.items():
             if isinstance(v, bytes):
                 el.set(k, v.decode('utf-8'))
         return el
 
     def compat_etree_fromstring(text):
-        doc = _XML(text, parser=etree.XMLParser(target=_TreeBuilder(element_factory=_element_factory)))
+        doc = _XML(text, parser=_etree.XMLParser(target=_TreeBuilder(element_factory=_element_factory)))
         for el in _etree_iter(doc):
             if el.text is not None and isinstance(el.text, bytes):
                 el.text = el.text.decode('utf-8')
         return doc
 
-if hasattr(etree, 'register_namespace'):
+
-    compat_etree_register_namespace = etree.register_namespace
+# compat_xml_etree_register_namespace
-else:
+try:
+    compat_etree_register_namespace = _etree.register_namespace
+except AttributeError:
     def compat_etree_register_namespace(prefix, uri):
         """Register a namespace prefix.
         The registry is global, and any existing mapping for either the
@@ -2704,14 +2802,16 @@ else:
         attributes in this namespace will be serialized with prefix if possible.
         ValueError is raised if prefix is reserved or is invalid.
         """
-        if re.match(r"ns\d+$", prefix):
+        if re.match(r'ns\d+$', prefix):
-            raise ValueError("Prefix format reserved for internal use")
+            raise ValueError('Prefix format reserved for internal use')
-        for k, v in list(etree._namespace_map.items()):
+        for k, v in list(_etree._namespace_map.items()):
             if k == uri or v == prefix:
-                del etree._namespace_map[k]
+                del _etree._namespace_map[k]
-        etree._namespace_map[uri] = prefix
+        _etree._namespace_map[uri] = prefix
 compat_xml_etree_register_namespace = compat_etree_register_namespace
 
+
+# compat_xpath, compat_etree_iterfind
 if sys.version_info < (2, 7):
     # Here comes the crazy part: In 2.6, if the xpath is a unicode,
     # .//node does not match if a node is a direct child of . !
@@ -2898,7 +2998,6 @@ if sys.version_info < (2, 7):
         def __init__(self, root):
             self.root = root
 
-    ##
     # Generate all matching objects.
 
     def compat_etree_iterfind(elem, path, namespaces=None):
@@ -2933,13 +3032,15 @@ if sys.version_info < (2, 7):
 
 
 else:
-    compat_xpath = lambda xpath: xpath
     compat_etree_iterfind = lambda element, match: element.iterfind(match)
+    compat_xpath = _IDENTITY
 
 
+# compat_os_name
 compat_os_name = os._name if os.name == 'java' else os.name
 
 
+# compat_shlex_quote
 if compat_os_name == 'nt':
     def compat_shlex_quote(s):
         return s if re.match(r'^[-_\w./]+$', s) else '"%s"' % s.replace('"', '\\"')
@@ -2954,6 +3055,7 @@ else:
                 return "'" + s.replace("'", "'\"'\"'") + "'"
 
 
+# compat_shlex.split
 try:
     args = shlex.split('中文')
     assert (isinstance(args, list)
@@ -2969,6 +3071,7 @@ except (AssertionError, UnicodeEncodeError):
         return list(map(lambda s: s.decode('utf-8'), shlex.split(s, comments, posix)))
 
 
+# compat_ord
 def compat_ord(c):
     if isinstance(c, int):
         return c
@@ -2976,6 +3079,7 @@ def compat_ord(c):
         return ord(c)
 
 
+# compat_getenv, compat_os_path_expanduser, compat_setenv
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
     compat_getenv = os.getenv
     compat_expanduser = os.path.expanduser
@@ -3063,6 +3167,22 @@ else:
 compat_os_path_expanduser = compat_expanduser
 
 
+# compat_os_makedirs
+try:
+    os.makedirs('.', exist_ok=True)
+    compat_os_makedirs = os.makedirs
+except TypeError:  # < Py3.2
+    from errno import EEXIST as _errno_EEXIST
+
+    def compat_os_makedirs(name, mode=0o777, exist_ok=False):
+        try:
+            return os.makedirs(name, mode=mode)
+        except OSError as ose:
+            if not (exist_ok and ose.errno == _errno_EEXIST):
+                raise
+
+
+# compat_os_path_realpath
 if compat_os_name == 'nt' and sys.version_info < (3, 8):
     # os.path.realpath on Windows does not follow symbolic links
     # prior to Python 3.8 (see https://bugs.python.org/issue9949)
@@ -3076,6 +3196,7 @@ else:
 compat_os_path_realpath = compat_realpath
 
 
+# compat_print
 if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
     def compat_print(s):
         from .utils import preferredencoding
@@ -3086,6 +3207,7 @@ else:
         print(s)
 
 
+# compat_getpass_getpass
 if sys.version_info < (3, 0) and sys.platform == 'win32':
     def compat_getpass(prompt, *args, **kwargs):
         if isinstance(prompt, compat_str):
@@ -3098,22 +3220,22 @@ else:
 compat_getpass_getpass = compat_getpass
 
 
+# compat_input
 try:
     compat_input = raw_input
 except NameError:  # Python 3
     compat_input = input
 
 
+# compat_kwargs
 # Python < 2.6.5 require kwargs to be bytes
 try:
-    def _testfunc(x):
+    (lambda x: x)(**{'x': 0})
-        pass
-    _testfunc(**{'x': 0})
 except TypeError:
     def compat_kwargs(kwargs):
         return dict((bytes(k), v) for k, v in kwargs.items())
 else:
-    compat_kwargs = lambda kwargs: kwargs
+    compat_kwargs = _IDENTITY
 
 
 # compat_numeric_types
@@ -3132,6 +3254,8 @@ except NameError:  # Python 3
 # compat_int
 compat_int = compat_integer_types[-1]
 
+
+# compat_socket_create_connection
 if sys.version_info < (2, 7):
     def compat_socket_create_connection(address, timeout, source_address=None):
         host, port = address
@@ -3158,6 +3282,7 @@ else:
     compat_socket_create_connection = socket.create_connection
 
 
+# compat_contextlib_suppress
 try:
     from contextlib import suppress as compat_contextlib_suppress
 except ImportError:
@@ -3200,12 +3325,12 @@ except AttributeError:
                         # repeated .close() is OK, but just in case
                         with compat_contextlib_suppress(EnvironmentError):
                             f.close()
-                popen.wait()
+            popen.wait()
 
 
 # Fix https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/4223
 # See http://bugs.python.org/issue9161 for what is broken
-def workaround_optparse_bug9161():
+def _workaround_optparse_bug9161():
     op = optparse.OptionParser()
     og = optparse.OptionGroup(op, 'foo')
     try:
@@ -3224,9 +3349,10 @@ def workaround_optparse_bug9161():
         optparse.OptionGroup.add_option = _compat_add_option
 
 
-if hasattr(shutil, 'get_terminal_size'):  # Python >= 3.3
+# compat_shutil_get_terminal_size
-    compat_get_terminal_size = shutil.get_terminal_size
+try:
-else:
+    from shutil import get_terminal_size as compat_get_terminal_size  # Python >= 3.3
+except ImportError:
     _terminal_size = collections.namedtuple('terminal_size', ['columns', 'lines'])
 
     def compat_get_terminal_size(fallback=(80, 24)):
@@ -3256,27 +3382,33 @@ else:
                 columns = _columns
             if lines is None or lines <= 0:
                 lines = _lines
+
         return _terminal_size(columns, lines)
 
+compat_shutil_get_terminal_size = compat_get_terminal_size
 
+
+# compat_itertools_count
 try:
-    itertools.count(start=0, step=1)
+    type(itertools.count(start=0, step=1))
     compat_itertools_count = itertools.count
-except TypeError:  # Python 2.6
+except TypeError:  # Python 2.6 lacks step
     def compat_itertools_count(start=0, step=1):
         while True:
             yield start
             start += step
 
 
+# compat_tokenize_tokenize
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
     from tokenize import tokenize as compat_tokenize_tokenize
 else:
     from tokenize import generate_tokens as compat_tokenize_tokenize
 
 
+# compat_struct_pack, compat_struct_unpack, compat_Struct
 try:
-    struct.pack('!I', 0)
+    type(struct.pack('!I', 0))
 except TypeError:
     # In Python 2.6 and 2.7.x < 2.7.7, struct requires a bytes argument
     # See https://bugs.python.org/issue19099
@@ -3308,8 +3440,10 @@ else:
         compat_Struct = struct.Struct
 
 
-# compat_map/filter() returning an iterator, supposedly the
+# builtins returning an iterator
-# same versioning as for zip below
+
+# compat_map, compat_filter
+# supposedly the same versioning as for zip below
 try:
     from future_builtins import map as compat_map
 except ImportError:
@@ -3326,6 +3460,7 @@ except ImportError:
     except ImportError:
         compat_filter = filter
 
+# compat_zip
 try:
     from future_builtins import zip as compat_zip
 except ImportError:  # not 2.6+ or is 3.x
@@ -3335,6 +3470,7 @@ except ImportError:  # not 2.6+ or is 3.x
         compat_zip = zip
 
 
+# compat_itertools_zip_longest
 # method renamed between Py2/3
 try:
     from itertools import zip_longest as compat_itertools_zip_longest
@@ -3342,7 +3478,8 @@ except ImportError:
     from itertools import izip_longest as compat_itertools_zip_longest
 
 
-# new class in collections
+# compat_collections_chain_map
+# collections.ChainMap: new class
 try:
     from collections import ChainMap as compat_collections_chain_map
     # Py3.3's ChainMap is deficient
@@ -3398,19 +3535,22 @@ except ImportError:
         def new_child(self, m=None, **kwargs):
             m = m or {}
             m.update(kwargs)
-            return compat_collections_chain_map(m, *self.maps)
+            # support inheritance !
+            return type(self)(m, *self.maps)
 
         @property
         def parents(self):
-            return compat_collections_chain_map(*(self.maps[1:]))
+            return type(self)(*(self.maps[1:]))
 
 
+# compat_re_Pattern, compat_re_Match
 # Pythons disagree on the type of a pattern (RegexObject, _sre.SRE_Pattern, Pattern, ...?)
 compat_re_Pattern = type(re.compile(''))
 # and on the type of a match
 compat_re_Match = type(re.match('a', 'a'))
 
 
+# compat_base64_b64decode
 if sys.version_info < (3, 3):
     def compat_b64decode(s, *args, **kwargs):
         if isinstance(s, compat_str):
@@ -3422,6 +3562,7 @@ else:
 compat_base64_b64decode = compat_b64decode
 
 
+# compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE
 if platform.python_implementation() == 'PyPy' and sys.pypy_version_info < (5, 4, 0):
     # PyPy2 prior to version 5.4.0 expects byte strings as Windows function
     # names, see the original PyPy issue [1] and the youtube-dl one [2].
@@ -3440,6 +3581,7 @@ else:
         return ctypes.WINFUNCTYPE(*args, **kwargs)
 
 
+# compat_open
 if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
     # open(file, mode='r', buffering=- 1, encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None, closefd=True) not: opener=None
     def compat_open(file_, *args, **kwargs):
@@ -3467,18 +3609,28 @@ except AttributeError:
     def compat_datetime_timedelta_total_seconds(td):
         return (td.microseconds + (td.seconds + td.days * 24 * 3600) * 10**6) / 10**6
 
+
 # optional decompression packages
+# compat_brotli
 # PyPi brotli package implements 'br' Content-Encoding
 try:
     import brotli as compat_brotli
 except ImportError:
     compat_brotli = None
+# compat_ncompress
 # PyPi ncompress package implements 'compress' Content-Encoding
 try:
     import ncompress as compat_ncompress
 except ImportError:
     compat_ncompress = None
 
+# compat_zstandard
+# PyPi zstandard package implements 'zstd' Content-Encoding (RFC 8878 7.2)
+try:
+    import zstandard as compat_zstandard
+except ImportError:
+    compat_zstandard = None
+
 
 legacy = [
     'compat_HTMLParseError',
@@ -3495,6 +3647,7 @@ legacy = [
     'compat_getpass',
     'compat_parse_qs',
     'compat_realpath',
+    'compat_shlex_split',
     'compat_urllib_parse_parse_qs',
     'compat_urllib_parse_unquote',
     'compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus',
@@ -3508,8 +3661,6 @@ legacy = [
 
 
 __all__ = [
-    'compat_html_parser_HTMLParseError',
-    'compat_html_parser_HTMLParser',
     'compat_Struct',
     'compat_base64_b64decode',
     'compat_basestring',
@@ -3518,13 +3669,9 @@ __all__ = [
     'compat_chr',
     'compat_collections_abc',
     'compat_collections_chain_map',
-    'compat_datetime_timedelta_total_seconds',
-    'compat_http_cookiejar',
-    'compat_http_cookiejar_Cookie',
-    'compat_http_cookies',
-    'compat_http_cookies_SimpleCookie',
     'compat_contextlib_suppress',
     'compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE',
+    'compat_datetime_timedelta_total_seconds',
     'compat_etree_fromstring',
     'compat_etree_iterfind',
     'compat_filter',
@@ -3533,6 +3680,12 @@ __all__ = [
     'compat_getpass_getpass',
     'compat_html_entities',
     'compat_html_entities_html5',
+    'compat_html_parser_HTMLParseError',
+    'compat_html_parser_HTMLParser',
+    'compat_http_cookiejar',
+    'compat_http_cookiejar_Cookie',
+    'compat_http_cookies',
+    'compat_http_cookies_SimpleCookie',
     'compat_http_client',
     'compat_http_server',
     'compat_input',
@@ -3546,6 +3699,7 @@ __all__ = [
     'compat_numeric_types',
     'compat_open',
     'compat_ord',
+    'compat_os_makedirs',
     'compat_os_name',
     'compat_os_path_expanduser',
     'compat_os_path_realpath',
@@ -3555,7 +3709,7 @@ __all__ = [
     'compat_register_utf8',
     'compat_setenv',
     'compat_shlex_quote',
-    'compat_shlex_split',
+    'compat_shutil_get_terminal_size',
     'compat_socket_create_connection',
     'compat_str',
     'compat_struct_pack',
@@ -3575,5 +3729,5 @@ __all__ = [
     'compat_xml_etree_register_namespace',
     'compat_xpath',
     'compat_zip',
-    'workaround_optparse_bug9161',
+    'compat_zstandard',
 ]

youtube_dl/downloader/external.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
+import logging
 import os
 import re
 import subprocess
@@ -496,20 +497,31 @@ class FFmpegFD(ExternalFD):
         # as a context manager (newer Python 3.x and compat)
         # Fixes "Resource Warning" in test/test_downloader_external.py
         # [1] https://devpress.csdn.net/python/62fde12d7e66823466192e48.html
-        with compat_subprocess_Popen(args, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, env=env) as proc:
+        _proc = compat_subprocess_Popen(
+            args,
+            stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
+            text=True,
+            universal_newlines=True,
+            bufsize=1,
+            env=env,
+        )
+        ffmpeg_logger = logging.getLogger('ffmpeg')
+        with _proc as proc:
             try:
+                for line in iter(proc.stdout.readline, ''):
+                    ffmpeg_logger.debug(line.strip())
+
+                proc.stdout.close()
                 retval = proc.wait()
             except BaseException as e:
-                # subprocess.run would send the SIGKILL signal to ffmpeg and the
+                if isinstance(e, KeyError) and (sys.platform != 'win32'):
-                # mp4 file couldn't be played, but if we ask ffmpeg to quit it
+                    process_communicate_or_kill(proc, 'q')
-                # produces a file that is playable (this is mostly useful for live
-                # streams). Note that Windows is not affected and produces playable
-                # files (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/8300).
-                if isinstance(e, KeyboardInterrupt) and sys.platform != 'win32':
-                    process_communicate_or_kill(proc, b'q')
                 else:
                     proc.kill()
                 raise
+
         return retval
 
 

youtube_dl/extractor/bokecc.py

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class BokeCCBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
 
 
 class BokeCCIE(BokeCCBaseIE):
-    _IE_DESC = 'CC视频'
+    IE_DESC = 'CC视频'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://union\.bokecc\.com/playvideo\.bo\?(?P<query>.*)'
 
     _TESTS = [{

youtube_dl/extractor/cloudy.py

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ from ..utils import (
 
 
 class CloudyIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _IE_DESC = 'cloudy.ec'
+    IE_DESC = 'cloudy.ec'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?cloudy\.ec/(?:v/|embed\.php\?.*?\bid=)(?P<id>[A-Za-z0-9]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.cloudy.ec/v/af511e2527aac',

youtube_dl/extractor/common.py

@@ -422,6 +422,8 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
     _GEO_COUNTRIES = None
     _GEO_IP_BLOCKS = None
     _WORKING = True
+    # supply this in public subclasses: used in supported sites list, etc
+    # IE_DESC = 'short description of IE'
 
     def __init__(self, downloader=None):
         """Constructor. Receives an optional downloader."""
@@ -503,7 +505,7 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
         if not self._x_forwarded_for_ip:
 
             # Geo bypass mechanism is explicitly disabled by user
-            if not self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass', True):
+            if not self.get_param('geo_bypass', True):
                 return
 
             if not geo_bypass_context:
@@ -525,7 +527,7 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
 
             # Explicit IP block specified by user, use it right away
             # regardless of whether extractor is geo bypassable or not
-            ip_block = self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass_ip_block', None)
+            ip_block = self.get_param('geo_bypass_ip_block', None)
 
             # Otherwise use random IP block from geo bypass context but only
             # if extractor is known as geo bypassable
@@ -536,8 +538,8 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
 
             if ip_block:
                 self._x_forwarded_for_ip = GeoUtils.random_ipv4(ip_block)
-                if self._downloader.params.get('verbose', False):
+                if self.get_param('verbose', False):
-                    self._downloader.to_screen(
+                    self.to_screen(
                         '[debug] Using fake IP %s as X-Forwarded-For.'
                         % self._x_forwarded_for_ip)
                 return
@@ -546,7 +548,7 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
 
             # Explicit country code specified by user, use it right away
             # regardless of whether extractor is geo bypassable or not
-            country = self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass_country', None)
+            country = self.get_param('geo_bypass_country', None)
 
             # Otherwise use random country code from geo bypass context but
             # only if extractor is known as geo bypassable
@@ -557,8 +559,8 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
 
             if country:
                 self._x_forwarded_for_ip = GeoUtils.random_ipv4(country)
-                if self._downloader.params.get('verbose', False):
+                if self.get_param('verbose', False):
-                    self._downloader.to_screen(
+                    self.to_screen(
                         '[debug] Using fake IP %s (%s) as X-Forwarded-For.'
                         % (self._x_forwarded_for_ip, country.upper()))
 
@@ -584,9 +586,9 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
             raise ExtractorError('An extractor error has occurred.', cause=e)
 
     def __maybe_fake_ip_and_retry(self, countries):
-        if (not self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass_country', None)
+        if (not self.get_param('geo_bypass_country', None)
                 and self._GEO_BYPASS
-                and self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass', True)
+                and self.get_param('geo_bypass', True)
                 and not self._x_forwarded_for_ip
                 and countries):
             country_code = random.choice(countries)
@@ -696,7 +698,7 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
             if fatal:
                 raise ExtractorError(errmsg, sys.exc_info()[2], cause=err)
             else:
-                self._downloader.report_warning(errmsg)
+                self.report_warning(errmsg)
                 return False
 
     def _download_webpage_handle(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}, expected_status=None):
@@ -768,11 +770,11 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
             webpage_bytes = prefix + webpage_bytes
         if not encoding:
             encoding = self._guess_encoding_from_content(content_type, webpage_bytes)
-        if self._downloader.params.get('dump_intermediate_pages', False):
+        if self.get_param('dump_intermediate_pages', False):
             self.to_screen('Dumping request to ' + urlh.geturl())
             dump = base64.b64encode(webpage_bytes).decode('ascii')
-            self._downloader.to_screen(dump)
+            self.to_screen(dump)
-        if self._downloader.params.get('write_pages', False):
+        if self.get_param('write_pages', False):
             basen = '%s_%s' % (video_id, urlh.geturl())
             if len(basen) > 240:
                 h = '___' + hashlib.md5(basen.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
@@ -974,19 +976,9 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
         """Print msg to screen, prefixing it with '[ie_name]'"""
         self._downloader.to_screen(self.__ie_msg(msg))
 
-    def write_debug(self, msg, only_once=False, _cache=[]):
+    def write_debug(self, msg, only_once=False):
         '''Log debug message or Print message to stderr'''
-        if not self.get_param('verbose', False):
+        self._downloader.write_debug(self.__ie_msg(msg), only_once=only_once)
-            return
-        message = '[debug] ' + self.__ie_msg(msg)
-        logger = self.get_param('logger')
-        if logger:
-            logger.debug(message)
-        else:
-            if only_once and hash(message) in _cache:
-                return
-            self._downloader.to_stderr(message)
-            _cache.append(hash(message))
 
     # name, default=None, *args, **kwargs
     def get_param(self, name, *args, **kwargs):
@@ -1082,7 +1074,7 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
                 if mobj:
                     break
 
-        if not self._downloader.params.get('no_color') and compat_os_name != 'nt' and sys.stderr.isatty():
+        if not self.get_param('no_color') and compat_os_name != 'nt' and sys.stderr.isatty():
             _name = '\033[0;34m%s\033[0m' % name
         else:
             _name = name
@@ -1100,7 +1092,7 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
         elif fatal:
             raise RegexNotFoundError('Unable to extract %s' % _name)
         else:
-            self._downloader.report_warning('unable to extract %s' % _name + bug_reports_message())
+            self.report_warning('unable to extract %s' % _name + bug_reports_message())
             return None
 
     def _search_json(self, start_pattern, string, name, video_id, **kwargs):
@@ -1170,7 +1162,7 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
         username = None
         password = None
 
-        if self._downloader.params.get('usenetrc', False):
+        if self.get_param('usenetrc', False):
             try:
                 netrc_machine = netrc_machine or self._NETRC_MACHINE
                 info = netrc.netrc().authenticators(netrc_machine)
@@ -1181,7 +1173,7 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
                     raise netrc.NetrcParseError(
                         'No authenticators for %s' % netrc_machine)
             except (AttributeError, IOError, netrc.NetrcParseError) as err:
-                self._downloader.report_warning(
+                self.report_warning(
                     'parsing .netrc: %s' % error_to_compat_str(err))
 
         return username, password
@@ -1218,10 +1210,10 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
         """
         if self._downloader is None:
             return None
-        downloader_params = self._downloader.params
 
-        if downloader_params.get('twofactor') is not None:
+        twofactor = self.get_param('twofactor')
-            return downloader_params['twofactor']
+        if twofactor is not None:
+            return twofactor
 
         return compat_getpass('Type %s and press [Return]: ' % note)
 
@@ -1356,7 +1348,7 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
         elif fatal:
             raise RegexNotFoundError('Unable to extract JSON-LD')
         else:
-            self._downloader.report_warning('unable to extract JSON-LD %s' % bug_reports_message())
+            self.report_warning('unable to extract JSON-LD %s' % bug_reports_message())
             return {}
 
     def _json_ld(self, json_ld, video_id, fatal=True, expected_type=None):
@@ -1587,7 +1579,7 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
 
             if f.get('vcodec') == 'none':  # audio only
                 preference -= 50
-                if self._downloader.params.get('prefer_free_formats'):
+                if self.get_param('prefer_free_formats'):
                     ORDER = ['aac', 'mp3', 'm4a', 'webm', 'ogg', 'opus']
                 else:
                     ORDER = ['webm', 'opus', 'ogg', 'mp3', 'aac', 'm4a']
@@ -1599,7 +1591,7 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
             else:
                 if f.get('acodec') == 'none':  # video only
                     preference -= 40
-                if self._downloader.params.get('prefer_free_formats'):
+                if self.get_param('prefer_free_formats'):
                     ORDER = ['flv', 'mp4', 'webm']
                 else:
                     ORDER = ['webm', 'flv', 'mp4']
@@ -1665,7 +1657,7 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
         """ Either "http:" or "https:", depending on the user's preferences """
         return (
             'http:'
-            if self._downloader.params.get('prefer_insecure', False)
+            if self.get_param('prefer_insecure', False)
             else 'https:')
 
     def _proto_relative_url(self, url, scheme=None):
@@ -3197,7 +3189,7 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
             if fatal:
                 raise ExtractorError(msg)
             else:
-                self._downloader.report_warning(msg)
+                self.report_warning(msg)
         return res
 
     def _float(self, v, name, fatal=False, **kwargs):
@@ -3207,7 +3199,7 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
             if fatal:
                 raise ExtractorError(msg)
             else:
-                self._downloader.report_warning(msg)
+                self.report_warning(msg)
         return res
 
     def _set_cookie(self, domain, name, value, expire_time=None, port=None,
@@ -3216,12 +3208,12 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
             0, name, value, port, port is not None, domain, True,
             domain.startswith('.'), path, True, secure, expire_time,
             discard, None, None, rest)
-        self._downloader.cookiejar.set_cookie(cookie)
+        self.cookiejar.set_cookie(cookie)
 
     def _get_cookies(self, url):
         """ Return a compat_cookies_SimpleCookie with the cookies for the url """
         req = sanitized_Request(url)
-        self._downloader.cookiejar.add_cookie_header(req)
+        self.cookiejar.add_cookie_header(req)
         return compat_cookies_SimpleCookie(req.get_header('Cookie'))
 
     def _apply_first_set_cookie_header(self, url_handle, cookie):
@@ -3281,8 +3273,8 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
         return not any_restricted
 
     def extract_subtitles(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        if (self._downloader.params.get('writesubtitles', False)
+        if (self.get_param('writesubtitles', False)
-                or self._downloader.params.get('listsubtitles')):
+                or self.get_param('listsubtitles')):
             return self._get_subtitles(*args, **kwargs)
         return {}
 
@@ -3303,7 +3295,11 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
         """ Merge subtitle dictionaries, language by language. """
 
         # ..., * , target=None
-        target = kwargs.get('target') or dict(subtitle_dict1)
+        target = kwargs.get('target')
+        if target is None:
+            target = dict(subtitle_dict1)
+        else:
+            subtitle_dicts = (subtitle_dict1,) + subtitle_dicts
 
         for subtitle_dict in subtitle_dicts:
             for lang in subtitle_dict:
@@ -3311,8 +3307,8 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
         return target
 
     def extract_automatic_captions(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        if (self._downloader.params.get('writeautomaticsub', False)
+        if (self.get_param('writeautomaticsub', False)
-                or self._downloader.params.get('listsubtitles')):
+                or self.get_param('listsubtitles')):
             return self._get_automatic_captions(*args, **kwargs)
         return {}
 
@@ -3320,9 +3316,9 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
         raise NotImplementedError('This method must be implemented by subclasses')
 
     def mark_watched(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        if (self._downloader.params.get('mark_watched', False)
+        if (self.get_param('mark_watched', False)
                 and (self._get_login_info()[0] is not None
-                     or self._downloader.params.get('cookiefile') is not None)):
+                     or self.get_param('cookiefile') is not None)):
             self._mark_watched(*args, **kwargs)
 
     def _mark_watched(self, *args, **kwargs):
@@ -3330,7 +3326,7 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
 
     def geo_verification_headers(self):
         headers = {}
-        geo_verification_proxy = self._downloader.params.get('geo_verification_proxy')
+        geo_verification_proxy = self.get_param('geo_verification_proxy')
         if geo_verification_proxy:
             headers['Ytdl-request-proxy'] = geo_verification_proxy
         return headers

youtube_dl/extractor/itv.py

@@ -35,15 +35,6 @@ from ..utils import (
 
 class ITVBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
 
-    def _search_nextjs_data(self, webpage, video_id, **kw):
-        transform_source = kw.pop('transform_source', None)
-        fatal = kw.pop('fatal', True)
-        return self._parse_json(
-            self._search_regex(
-                r'''<script\b[^>]+\bid=('|")__NEXT_DATA__\1[^>]*>(?P<js>[^<]+)</script>''',
-                webpage, 'next.js data', group='js', fatal=fatal, **kw),
-            video_id, transform_source=transform_source, fatal=fatal)
-
     def __handle_request_webpage_error(self, err, video_id=None, errnote=None, fatal=True):
         if errnote is False:
             return False
@@ -109,7 +100,9 @@ class ITVBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
 
 class ITVIE(ITVBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?itv\.com/(?:(?P<w>watch)|hub)/[^/]+/(?(w)[\w-]+/)(?P<id>\w+)'
-    _IE_DESC = 'ITVX'
+    IE_DESC = 'ITVX'
+    _WORKING = False
+
     _TESTS = [{
         'note': 'Hub URLs redirect to ITVX',
         'url': 'https://www.itv.com/hub/liar/2a4547a0012',
@@ -270,7 +263,7 @@ class ITVIE(ITVBaseIE):
                 'ext': determine_ext(href, 'vtt'),
             })
 
-        next_data = self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, video_id, fatal=False, default='{}')
+        next_data = self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, video_id, fatal=False, default={})
         video_data.update(traverse_obj(next_data, ('props', 'pageProps', ('title', 'episode')), expected_type=dict)[0] or {})
         title = traverse_obj(video_data, 'headerTitle', 'episodeTitle')
         info = self._og_extract(webpage, require_title=not title)
@@ -323,7 +316,7 @@ class ITVIE(ITVBaseIE):
 
 class ITVBTCCIE(ITVBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?itv\.com/(?!(?:watch|hub)/)(?:[^/]+/)+(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
-    _IE_DESC = 'ITV articles: News, British Touring Car Championship'
+    IE_DESC = 'ITV articles: News, British Touring Car Championship'
     _TESTS = [{
         'note': 'British Touring Car Championship',
         'url': 'https://www.itv.com/btcc/articles/btcc-2018-all-the-action-from-brands-hatch',

youtube_dl/extractor/senateisvp.py

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class SenateISVPIE(InfoExtractor):
         ['vetaff', '76462', 'http://vetaff-f.akamaihd.net'],
         ['arch', '', 'http://ussenate-f.akamaihd.net/']
     ]
-    _IE_NAME = 'senate.gov'
+    IE_NAME = 'senate.gov'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?senate\.gov/isvp/?\?(?P<qs>.+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'http://www.senate.gov/isvp/?comm=judiciary&type=live&stt=&filename=judiciary031715&auto_play=false&wmode=transparent&poster=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.judiciary.senate.gov%2Fthemes%2Fjudiciary%2Fimages%2Fvideo-poster-flash-fit.png',

youtube_dl/extractor/youtube.py

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ from ..compat import (
 )
 from ..jsinterp import JSInterpreter
 from ..utils import (
+    bug_reports_message,
     clean_html,
     dict_get,
     error_to_compat_str,
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ from ..utils import (
     parse_duration,
     parse_qs,
     qualities,
+    remove_end,
     remove_start,
     smuggle_url,
     str_or_none,
@@ -65,6 +67,7 @@ from ..utils import (
     url_or_none,
     urlencode_postdata,
     urljoin,
+    variadic,
 )
 
 
@@ -89,12 +92,12 @@ class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
             'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
                 'client': {
                     'clientName': 'IOS',
-                    'clientVersion': '19.45.4',
+                    'clientVersion': '20.10.4',
                     'deviceMake': 'Apple',
                     'deviceModel': 'iPhone16,2',
-                    'userAgent': 'com.google.ios.youtube/19.45.4 (iPhone16,2; U; CPU iOS 18_1_0 like Mac OS X;)',
+                    'userAgent': 'com.google.ios.youtube/20.10.4 (iPhone16,2; U; CPU iOS 18_3_2 like Mac OS X;)',
                     'osName': 'iPhone',
-                    'osVersion': '18.1.0.22B83',
+                    'osVersion': '18.3.2.22D82',
                 },
             },
             'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 5,
@@ -107,7 +110,7 @@ class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
             'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
                 'client': {
                     'clientName': 'MWEB',
-                    'clientVersion': '2.20241202.07.00',
+                    'clientVersion': '2.20250311.03.00',
                     # mweb previously did not require PO Token with this UA
                     'userAgent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 16_7_10 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/16.6 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1,gzip(gfe)',
                 },
@@ -120,7 +123,8 @@ class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
             'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
                 'client': {
                     'clientName': 'TVHTML5',
-                    'clientVersion': '7.20241201.18.00',
+                    'clientVersion': '7.20250312.16.00',
+                    'userAgent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (ChromiumStylePlatform) Cobalt/Version',
                 },
             },
             'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 7,
@@ -130,7 +134,7 @@ class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
             'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
                 'client': {
                     'clientName': 'WEB',
-                    'clientVersion': '2.20241126.01.00',
+                    'clientVersion': '2.20250312.04.00',
                 },
             },
             'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 1,
@@ -339,14 +343,7 @@ class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
         if not self._login():
             return
 
-    _DEFAULT_API_DATA = {
+    _DEFAULT_API_DATA = {'context': _INNERTUBE_CLIENTS['web']['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT']}
-        'context': {
-            'client': {
-                'clientName': 'WEB',
-                'clientVersion': '2.20201021.03.00',
-            },
-        },
-    }
 
     _YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE = r'(?:window\s*\[\s*["\']ytInitialData["\']\s*\]|ytInitialData)\s*=\s*({.+?})\s*;'
     _YT_INITIAL_PLAYER_RESPONSE_RE = r'ytInitialPlayerResponse\s*=\s*({.+?})\s*;'
@@ -460,6 +457,26 @@ class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
             'uploader': uploader,
         }
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_thumbnails(data, *path_list, **kw_final_key):
+        """
+        Extract thumbnails from thumbnails dict
+        @param path_list: path list to level that contains 'thumbnails' key
+        """
+        final_key = kw_final_key.get('final_key', 'thumbnails')
+
+        return traverse_obj(data, ((
+            tuple(variadic(path) + (final_key, Ellipsis)
+                  for path in path_list or [()])), {
+            'url': ('url', T(url_or_none),
+                    # Sometimes youtube gives a wrong thumbnail URL. See:
+                    # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/233
+                    # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/28023
+                    T(lambda u: update_url(u, query=None) if u and 'maxresdefault' in u else u)),
+            'height': ('height', T(int_or_none)),
+            'width': ('width', T(int_or_none)),
+        }, T(lambda t: t if t.get('url') else None)))
+
     def _search_results(self, query, params):
         data = {
             'context': {
@@ -474,11 +491,15 @@ class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
             data['params'] = params
         for page_num in itertools.count(1):
             search = self._download_json(
-                'https://www.youtube.com/youtubei/v1/search?key=AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8',
+                'https://www.youtube.com/youtubei/v1/search',
                 video_id='query "%s"' % query,
                 note='Downloading page %s' % page_num,
                 errnote='Unable to download API page', fatal=False,
                 data=json.dumps(data).encode('utf8'),
+                query={
+                    # 'key': 'AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8',
+                    'prettyPrint': 'false',
+                },
                 headers={'content-type': 'application/json'})
             if not search:
                 break
@@ -669,9 +690,9 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         'invidious': '|'.join(_INVIDIOUS_SITES),
     }
     _PLAYER_INFO_RE = (
-        r'/s/player/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{8,})/player',
+        r'/s/player/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{8,})/(?:tv-)?player',
-        r'/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{8,})/player(?:_ias\.vflset(?:/[a-zA-Z]{2,3}_[a-zA-Z]{2,3})?|-plasma-ias-(?:phone|tablet)-[a-z]{2}_[A-Z]{2}\.vflset)/base\.js$',
+        r'/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{8,})/player(?:_ias(?:_tce)?\.vflset(?:/[a-zA-Z]{2,3}_[a-zA-Z]{2,3})?|-plasma-ias-(?:phone|tablet)-[a-z]{2}_[A-Z]{2}\.vflset)/base\.js$',
-        r'\b(?P<id>vfl[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)\b.*?\.js$',
+        r'\b(?P<id>vfl[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{6,})\b.*?\.js$',
     )
     _SUBTITLE_FORMATS = ('json3', 'srv1', 'srv2', 'srv3', 'ttml', 'vtt')
 
@@ -1564,6 +1585,15 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         '397': {'acodec': 'none', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.05M.08'},
     }
 
+    _PLAYER_JS_VARIANT_MAP = (
+        ('main', 'player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js'),
+        ('tce', 'player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js'),
+        ('tv', 'tv-player-ias.vflset/tv-player-ias.js'),
+        ('tv_es6', 'tv-player-es6.vflset/tv-player-es6.js'),
+        ('phone', 'player-plasma-ias-phone-en_US.vflset/base.js'),
+        ('tablet', 'player-plasma-ias-tablet-en_US.vflset/base.js'),
+    )
+
     @classmethod
     def suitable(cls, url):
         if parse_qs(url).get('list', [None])[0]:
@@ -1603,46 +1633,97 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         """ Return a string representation of a signature """
         return '.'.join(compat_str(len(part)) for part in example_sig.split('.'))
 
-    @classmethod
+    def _extract_player_info(self, player_url):
-    def _extract_player_info(cls, player_url):
+        try:
-        for player_re in cls._PLAYER_INFO_RE:
+            return self._search_regex(
-            id_m = re.search(player_re, player_url)
+                self._PLAYER_INFO_RE, player_url, 'player info', group='id')
-            if id_m:
+        except ExtractorError as e:
-                break
+            raise ExtractorError(
-        else:
+                'Cannot identify player %r' % (player_url,), cause=e)
-            raise ExtractorError('Cannot identify player %r' % player_url)
-        return id_m.group('id')
 
-    def _load_player(self, video_id, player_url, fatal=True, player_id=None):
+    def _player_js_cache_key(self, player_url, extra_id=None, _cache={}):
-        if not player_id:
+        if player_url not in _cache:
             player_id = self._extract_player_info(player_url)
-        if player_id not in self._code_cache:
+            player_path = remove_start(
+                compat_urllib_parse.urlparse(player_url).path,
+                '/s/player/{0}/'.format(player_id))
+            variant = next((k for k, v in self._PLAYER_JS_VARIANT_MAP
+                           if v == player_path), None)
+            if not variant:
+                variant = next(
+                    (k for k, v in self._PLAYER_JS_VARIANT_MAP
+                     if re.match(re.escape(v).replace('en_US', r'\w+') + '$', player_path)),
+                    None)
+            if not variant:
+                self.write_debug(
+                    'Unable to determine player JS variant\n'
+                    '        player = {0}'.format(player_url), only_once=True)
+                variant = re.sub(r'[^a-zA-Z0-9]', '_', remove_end(player_path, '.js'))
+            _cache[player_url] = join_nonempty(player_id, variant)
+
+        if extra_id:
+            extra_id = '-'.join((_cache[player_url], extra_id))
+            assert os.path.basename(extra_id) == extra_id
+            return extra_id
+        return _cache[player_url]
+
+    def _load_player(self, video_id, player_url, fatal=True):
+        player_js_key = self._player_js_cache_key(player_url)
+        if player_js_key not in self._code_cache:
             code = self._download_webpage(
                 player_url, video_id, fatal=fatal,
-                note='Downloading player ' + player_id,
+                note='Downloading player {0}'.format(player_js_key),
-                errnote='Download of %s failed' % player_url)
+                errnote='Download of {0} failed'.format(player_url))
             if code:
-                self._code_cache[player_id] = code
+                self._code_cache[player_js_key] = code
-        return self._code_cache[player_id] if fatal else self._code_cache.get(player_id)
+        return self._code_cache.get(player_js_key)
+
+    def _load_player_data_from_cache(self, name, player_url, extra_id=None):
+        cache_id = ('youtube-{0}'.format(name), self._player_js_cache_key(player_url, extra_id))
+        data = self._player_cache.get(cache_id)
+        if data:
+            return data
+
+        data = self.cache.load(*cache_id, min_ver='2025.04.07')
+        if data:
+            self._player_cache[cache_id] = data
+        return data
+
+    def _store_player_data_to_cache(self, name, player_url, data, extra_id=None):
+        cache_id = ('youtube-{0}'.format(name), self._player_js_cache_key(player_url, extra_id))
+
+        if cache_id not in self._player_cache:
+            self.cache.store(cache_id[0], cache_id[1], data)
+            self._player_cache[cache_id] = data
+
+    def _remove_player_data_from_cache(self, name, player_url, extra_id=None):
+        cache_id = ('youtube-{0}'.format(name), self._player_js_cache_key(player_url, extra_id))
+
+        if cache_id in self._player_cache:
+            self.cache.clear(*cache_id)
+            self._player_cache.pop(cache_id, None)
 
     def _extract_signature_function(self, video_id, player_url, example_sig):
-        player_id = self._extract_player_info(player_url)
+        # player_id = self._extract_player_info(player_url)
 
         # Read from filesystem cache
-        func_id = 'js_{0}_{1}'.format(
+        extra_id = self._signature_cache_id(example_sig)
-            player_id, self._signature_cache_id(example_sig))
+        self.write_debug('Extracting signature function {0}-{1}'.format(player_url, extra_id))
-        assert os.path.basename(func_id) == func_id
+        cache_spec, code = self._load_player_data_from_cache(
-
+            'sigfuncs', player_url, extra_id=extra_id), None
-        self.write_debug('Extracting signature function {0}'.format(func_id))
-        cache_spec, code = self.cache.load('youtube-sigfuncs', func_id), None
 
         if not cache_spec:
-            code = self._load_player(video_id, player_url, player_id)
+            code = self._load_player(video_id, player_url)
-        if code:
+            if code:
-            res = self._parse_sig_js(code)
+                res = self._parse_sig_js(code)
-            test_string = ''.join(map(compat_chr, range(len(example_sig))))
+                test_string = ''.join(map(compat_chr, range(len(example_sig))))
-            cache_spec = [ord(c) for c in res(test_string)]
+                cache_spec = [ord(c) for c in res(test_string)]
-            self.cache.store('youtube-sigfuncs', func_id, cache_spec)
+                self._store_player_data_to_cache(
+                    'sigfuncs', player_url, cache_spec, extra_id=extra_id)
+            else:
+                self.report_warning(
+                    'Failed to compute signature function {0}-{1}'.format(
+                        player_url, extra_id))
 
         return lambda s: ''.join(s[i] for i in cache_spec)
 
@@ -1688,6 +1769,23 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                 '    return %s\n') % (signature_id_tuple, expr_code)
         self.to_screen('Extracted signature function:\n' + code)
 
+    def _extract_sig_fn(self, jsi, funcname):
+        var_ay = self._search_regex(
+            r'''(?x)
+                (?:\*/|\{|\n|^)\s*(?:'[^']+'\s*;\s*)
+                    (var\s*[\w$]+\s*=\s*(?:
+                        ('|")(?:\\\2|(?!\2).)+\2\s*\.\s*split\(\s*('|")\W+\3\s*\)|
+                        \[\s*(?:('|")(?:\\\4|(?!\4).)*\4\s*(?:(?=\])|,\s*))+\]
+                    ))(?=\s*[,;])
+            ''', jsi.code, 'useful values', default='')
+
+        sig_fn = jsi.extract_function_code(funcname)
+
+        if var_ay:
+            sig_fn = (sig_fn[0], ';\n'.join((var_ay, sig_fn[1])))
+
+        return sig_fn
+
     def _parse_sig_js(self, jscode):
         # Examples where `sig` is funcname:
         # sig=function(a){a=a.split(""); ... ;return a.join("")};
@@ -1713,8 +1811,12 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
             jscode, 'Initial JS player signature function name', group='sig')
 
         jsi = JSInterpreter(jscode)
-        initial_function = jsi.extract_function(funcname)
+
-        return lambda s: initial_function([s])
+        initial_function = self._extract_sig_fn(jsi, funcname)
+
+        func = jsi.extract_function_from_code(*initial_function)
+
+        return lambda s: func([s])
 
     def _cached(self, func, *cache_id):
         def inner(*args, **kwargs):
@@ -1774,6 +1876,24 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         return ret
 
     def _extract_n_function_name(self, jscode):
+        func_name, idx = None, None
+
+        def generic_n_function_search(func_name=None):
+            return self._search_regex(
+                r'''(?xs)
+                    (?:(?<=[^\w$])|^)       # instead of \b, which ignores $
+                    (?P<name>%s)\s*=\s*function\((?!\d)[a-zA-Z\d_$]+\)
+                    \s*\{(?:(?!};).)+?(?:
+                        ["']enhanced_except_ |
+                        return\s*(?P<q>"|')[a-zA-Z\d-]+_w8_(?P=q)\s*\+\s*[\w$]+
+                    )
+                ''' % (func_name or r'(?!\d)[a-zA-Z\d_$]+',), jscode,
+                'Initial JS player n function name', group='name',
+                default=None if func_name else NO_DEFAULT)
+
+        # these special cases are redundant and probably obsolete (2025-04):
+        # they make the tests run ~10% faster without fallback warnings
+        r"""
         func_name, idx = self._search_regex(
             # (y=NuD(),Mw(k),q=k.Z[y]||null)&&(q=narray[idx](q),k.set(y,q),k.V||NuD(''))}};
             # (R="nn"[+J.Z],mW(J),N=J.K[R]||null)&&(N=narray[idx](N),J.set(R,N))}};
@@ -1800,41 +1920,59 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                     \(\s*[\w$]+\s*\)
             ''', jscode, 'Initial JS player n function name', group=('nfunc', 'idx'),
             default=(None, None))
+        """
+
+        if not func_name:
+            # nfunc=function(x){...}|function nfunc(x); ...
+            # ... var y=[nfunc]|y[idx]=nfunc);
+            # obvious REs hang, so use a two-stage tactic
+            for m in re.finditer(r'''(?x)
+                    [\n;]var\s(?:(?:(?!,).)+,|\s)*?(?!\d)[\w$]+(?:\[(?P<idx>\d+)\])?\s*=\s*
+                        (?(idx)|\[\s*)(?P<nfunc>(?!\d)[\w$]+)(?(idx)|\s*\])
+                    \s*?[;\n]
+                    ''', jscode):
+                fn = self._search_regex(
+                    r'[;,]\s*(function\s+)?({0})(?(1)|\s*=\s*function)\s*\((?!\d)[\w$]+\)\s*\{1}(?!\s*return\s)'.format(
+                        re.escape(m.group('nfunc')), '{'),
+                    jscode, 'Initial JS player n function name (2)', group=2, default=None)
+                if fn:
+                    func_name = fn
+                    idx = m.group('idx')
+                    if generic_n_function_search(func_name):
+                        # don't look any further
+                        break
+
         # thx bashonly: yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/10611
         if not func_name:
-            self.report_warning('Falling back to generic n function search')
+            self.report_warning('Falling back to generic n function search', only_once=True)
-            return self._search_regex(
+            return generic_n_function_search()
-                r'''(?xs)
+
-                    (?:(?<=[^\w$])|^)       # instead of \b, which ignores $
-                    (?P<name>(?!\d)[a-zA-Z\d_$]+)\s*=\s*function\((?!\d)[a-zA-Z\d_$]+\)
-                    \s*\{(?:(?!};).)+?(?:
-                        ["']enhanced_except_ |
-                        return\s*(?P<q>"|')[a-zA-Z\d-]+_w8_(?P=q)\s*\+\s*[\w$]+
-                    )
-                ''', jscode, 'Initial JS player n function name', group='name')
         if not idx:
             return func_name
 
         return self._search_json(
-            r'var\s+{0}\s*='.format(re.escape(func_name)), jscode,
+            r'(?<![\w-])var\s(?:(?:(?!,).)+,|\s)*?{0}\s*='.format(re.escape(func_name)), jscode,
             'Initial JS player n function list ({0}.{1})'.format(func_name, idx),
-            func_name, contains_pattern=r'\[[\s\S]+\]', end_pattern='[,;]',
+            func_name, contains_pattern=r'\[.+\]', end_pattern='[,;]',
             transform_source=js_to_json)[int(idx)]
 
     def _extract_n_function_code(self, video_id, player_url):
         player_id = self._extract_player_info(player_url)
-        func_code = self.cache.load('youtube-nsig', player_id)
+        func_code = self._load_player_data_from_cache('nsig', player_url)
         jscode = func_code or self._load_player(video_id, player_url)
         jsi = JSInterpreter(jscode)
 
         if func_code:
             return jsi, player_id, func_code
 
-        func_name = self._extract_n_function_name(jscode)
+        return self._extract_n_function_code_jsi(video_id, jsi, player_id, player_url)
 
-        func_code = jsi.extract_function_code(func_name)
+    def _extract_n_function_code_jsi(self, video_id, jsi, player_id=None, player_url=None):
+        func_name = self._extract_n_function_name(jsi.code)
 
-        self.cache.store('youtube-nsig', player_id, func_code)
+        func_code = self._extract_sig_fn(jsi, func_name)
+        if player_url:
+            self._store_player_data_to_cache('nsig', player_url, func_code)
         return jsi, player_id, func_code
 
     def _extract_n_function_from_code(self, jsi, func_code):
@@ -1867,7 +2005,8 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
             n_param = n_param[-1]
             n_response = decrypt_nsig(n_param)(n_param, video_id, player_url)
             if n_response is None:
-                # give up if descrambling failed
+                # give up and forget cached data if descrambling failed
+                self._remove_player_data_from_cache('nsig', player_url)
                 break
             fmt['url'] = update_url_query(fmt['url'], {'n': n_response})
 
@@ -1878,18 +2017,28 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         Required to tell API what sig/player version is in use.
         """
         sts = traverse_obj(ytcfg, 'STS', expected_type=int)
-        if not sts:
+        if sts:
-            # Attempt to extract from player
+            return sts
-            if player_url is None:
+
-                error_msg = 'Cannot extract signature timestamp without player_url.'
+        if not player_url:
-                if fatal:
+            error_msg = 'Cannot extract signature timestamp without player url'
-                    raise ExtractorError(error_msg)
+            if fatal:
-                self.report_warning(error_msg)
+                raise ExtractorError(error_msg)
-                return
+            self.report_warning(error_msg)
-            code = self._load_player(video_id, player_url, fatal=fatal)
+            return None
-            sts = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
+
-                r'(?:signatureTimestamp|sts)\s*:\s*(?P<sts>[0-9]{5})', code or '',
+        sts = self._load_player_data_from_cache('sts', player_url)
-                'JS player signature timestamp', group='sts', fatal=fatal))
+        if sts:
+            return sts
+
+        # Attempt to extract from player
+        code = self._load_player(video_id, player_url, fatal=fatal)
+        sts = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
+            r'(?:signatureTimestamp|sts)\s*:\s*(?P<sts>[0-9]{5})', code or '',
+            'JS player signature timestamp', group='sts', fatal=fatal))
+        if sts:
+            self._store_player_data_to_cache('sts', player_url, sts)
+
         return sts
 
     def _mark_watched(self, video_id, player_response):
@@ -2103,7 +2252,8 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                     video_details = merge_dicts(*traverse_obj(
                         (player_response, api_player_response),
                         (Ellipsis, 'videoDetails', T(dict))))
-                    player_response.update(api_player_response or {})
+                    player_response.update(filter_dict(
+                        api_player_response or {}, cndn=lambda k, _: k != 'captions'))
                     player_response['videoDetails'] = video_details
 
         def is_agegated(playability):
@@ -2533,8 +2683,8 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         }
 
         pctr = traverse_obj(
-            player_response,
+            (player_response, api_player_response),
-            ('captions', 'playerCaptionsTracklistRenderer', T(dict)))
+            (Ellipsis, 'captions', 'playerCaptionsTracklistRenderer', T(dict)))
         if pctr:
             def process_language(container, base_url, lang_code, query):
                 lang_subs = []
@@ -2551,20 +2701,21 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
             def process_subtitles():
                 subtitles = {}
                 for caption_track in traverse_obj(pctr, (
-                        'captionTracks', lambda _, v: v.get('baseUrl'))):
+                        Ellipsis, 'captionTracks', lambda _, v: (
+                            v.get('baseUrl') and v.get('languageCode')))):
                     base_url = self._yt_urljoin(caption_track['baseUrl'])
                     if not base_url:
                         continue
+                    lang_code = caption_track['languageCode']
                     if caption_track.get('kind') != 'asr':
-                        lang_code = caption_track.get('languageCode')
-                        if not lang_code:
-                            continue
                         process_language(
                             subtitles, base_url, lang_code, {})
                         continue
                     automatic_captions = {}
+                    process_language(
+                        automatic_captions, base_url, lang_code, {})
                     for translation_language in traverse_obj(pctr, (
-                            'translationLanguages', lambda _, v: v.get('languageCode'))):
+                            Ellipsis, 'translationLanguages', lambda _, v: v.get('languageCode'))):
                         translation_language_code = translation_language['languageCode']
                         process_language(
                             automatic_captions, base_url, translation_language_code,
@@ -3183,8 +3334,12 @@ class YoutubeTabIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
             expected_type=txt_or_none)
 
     def _grid_entries(self, grid_renderer):
-        for item in grid_renderer['items']:
+        for item in traverse_obj(grid_renderer, ('items', Ellipsis, T(dict))):
-            if not isinstance(item, dict):
+            lockup_view_model = traverse_obj(item, ('lockupViewModel', T(dict)))
+            if lockup_view_model:
+                entry = self._extract_lockup_view_model(lockup_view_model)
+                if entry:
+                    yield entry
                 continue
             renderer = self._extract_grid_item_renderer(item)
             if not isinstance(renderer, dict):
@@ -3268,6 +3423,39 @@ class YoutubeTabIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                 continue
             yield self._extract_video(renderer)
 
+    def _extract_lockup_view_model(self, view_model):
+        content_id = view_model.get('contentId')
+        if not content_id:
+            return
+        content_type = view_model.get('contentType')
+        if content_type not in ('LOCKUP_CONTENT_TYPE_PLAYLIST', 'LOCKUP_CONTENT_TYPE_PODCAST'):
+            self.report_warning(
+                'Unsupported lockup view model content type "{0}"{1}'.format(content_type, bug_reports_message()), only_once=True)
+            return
+        return merge_dicts(self.url_result(
+            update_url_query('https://www.youtube.com/playlist', {'list': content_id}),
+            ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_id=content_id), {
+                'title': traverse_obj(view_model, (
+                    'metadata', 'lockupMetadataViewModel', 'title', 'content', T(compat_str))),
+                'thumbnails': self._extract_thumbnails(view_model, (
+                    'contentImage', 'collectionThumbnailViewModel', 'primaryThumbnail',
+                    'thumbnailViewModel', 'image'), final_key='sources'),
+        })
+
+    def _extract_shorts_lockup_view_model(self, view_model):
+        content_id = traverse_obj(view_model, (
+            'onTap', 'innertubeCommand', 'reelWatchEndpoint', 'videoId',
+            T(lambda v: v if YoutubeIE.suitable(v) else None)))
+        if not content_id:
+            return
+        return merge_dicts(self.url_result(
+            content_id, ie=YoutubeIE.ie_key(), video_id=content_id), {
+                'title': traverse_obj(view_model, (
+                    'overlayMetadata', 'primaryText', 'content', T(compat_str))),
+                'thumbnails': self._extract_thumbnails(
+                    view_model, 'thumbnail', final_key='sources'),
+        })
+
     def _video_entry(self, video_renderer):
         video_id = video_renderer.get('videoId')
         if video_id:
@@ -3314,10 +3502,9 @@ class YoutubeTabIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                 yield entry
 
     def _rich_grid_entries(self, contents):
-        for content in contents:
+        for content in traverse_obj(
-            content = traverse_obj(
+                contents, (Ellipsis, 'richItemRenderer', 'content'),
-                content, ('richItemRenderer', 'content'),
+                expected_type=dict):
-                expected_type=dict) or {}
             video_renderer = traverse_obj(
                 content, 'videoRenderer', 'reelItemRenderer',
                 expected_type=dict)
@@ -3325,6 +3512,12 @@ class YoutubeTabIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                 entry = self._video_entry(video_renderer)
                 if entry:
                     yield entry
+            # shorts item
+            shorts_lockup_view_model = content.get('shortsLockupViewModel')
+            if shorts_lockup_view_model:
+                entry = self._extract_shorts_lockup_view_model(shorts_lockup_view_model)
+                if entry:
+                    yield entry
             # playlist
             renderer = traverse_obj(
                 content, 'playlistRenderer', expected_type=dict) or {}
@@ -3363,23 +3556,15 @@ class YoutubeTabIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         next_continuation = cls._extract_next_continuation_data(renderer)
         if next_continuation:
             return next_continuation
-        contents = []
+        for command in traverse_obj(renderer, (
-        for key in ('contents', 'items'):
+                ('contents', 'items', 'rows'), Ellipsis, 'continuationItemRenderer',
-            contents.extend(try_get(renderer, lambda x: x[key], list) or [])
+                ('continuationEndpoint', ('button', 'buttonRenderer', 'command')),
-        for content in contents:
+                (('commandExecutorCommand', 'commands', Ellipsis), None), T(dict))):
-            if not isinstance(content, dict):
+            continuation = traverse_obj(command, ('continuationCommand', 'token', T(compat_str)))
-                continue
-            continuation_ep = try_get(
-                content, lambda x: x['continuationItemRenderer']['continuationEndpoint'],
-                dict)
-            if not continuation_ep:
-                continue
-            continuation = try_get(
-                continuation_ep, lambda x: x['continuationCommand']['token'], compat_str)
             if not continuation:
                 continue
-            ctp = continuation_ep.get('clickTrackingParams')
+            ctp = command.get('clickTrackingParams')
-            return YoutubeTabIE._build_continuation_query(continuation, ctp)
+            return cls._build_continuation_query(continuation, ctp)
 
     def _entries(self, tab, item_id, webpage):
         tab_content = try_get(tab, lambda x: x['content'], dict)
@@ -3428,6 +3613,13 @@ class YoutubeTabIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                         entry = self._video_entry(renderer)
                         if entry:
                             yield entry
+                    renderer = isr_content.get('richGridRenderer')
+                    if renderer:
+                        for from_ in self._rich_grid_entries(
+                                traverse_obj(renderer, ('contents', Ellipsis, T(dict)))):
+                            yield from_
+                        continuation = self._extract_continuation(renderer)
+                        continue
 
                 if not continuation:
                     continuation = self._extract_continuation(is_renderer)
@@ -3437,8 +3629,9 @@ class YoutubeTabIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
             rich_grid_renderer = tab_content.get('richGridRenderer')
             if not rich_grid_renderer:
                 return
-            for entry in self._rich_grid_entries(rich_grid_renderer.get('contents') or []):
+            for from_ in self._rich_grid_entries(
-                yield entry
+                    traverse_obj(rich_grid_renderer, ('contents', Ellipsis, T(dict)))):
+                yield from_
 
             continuation = self._extract_continuation(rich_grid_renderer)
 
@@ -3484,8 +3677,12 @@ class YoutubeTabIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                     # Downloading page may result in intermittent 5xx HTTP error
                     # that is usually worked around with a retry
                     response = self._download_json(
-                        'https://www.youtube.com/youtubei/v1/browse?key=AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8',
+                        'https://www.youtube.com/youtubei/v1/browse',
                         None, 'Downloading page %d%s' % (page_num, ' (retry #%d)' % count if count else ''),
+                        query={
+                            # 'key': 'AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8',
+                            'prettyPrint': 'false',
+                        },
                         headers=headers, data=json.dumps(data).encode('utf8'))
                     break
                 except ExtractorError as e:

youtube_dl/jsinterp.py

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 # coding: utf-8
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
+import calendar
 import itertools
 import json
 import operator
 import re
+import time
 
 from functools import update_wrapper, wraps
 
@@ -12,8 +14,10 @@ from .utils import (
     error_to_compat_str,
     ExtractorError,
     float_or_none,
+    int_or_none,
     js_to_json,
     remove_quotes,
+    str_or_none,
     unified_timestamp,
     variadic,
     write_string,
@@ -150,6 +154,7 @@ def _js_to_primitive(v):
     )
 
 
+# more exact: yt-dlp/yt-dlp#12110
 def _js_toString(v):
     return (
         'undefined' if v is JS_Undefined
@@ -158,7 +163,7 @@ def _js_toString(v):
         else 'null' if v is None
         # bool <= int: do this first
         else ('false', 'true')[v] if isinstance(v, bool)
-        else '{0:.7f}'.format(v).rstrip('.0') if isinstance(v, compat_numeric_types)
+        else re.sub(r'(?<=\d)\.?0*$', '', '{0:.7f}'.format(v)) if isinstance(v, compat_numeric_types)
         else _js_to_primitive(v))
 
 
@@ -235,7 +240,7 @@ def _js_ternary(cndn, if_true=True, if_false=False):
 def _js_unary_op(op):
 
     @wraps_op(op)
-    def wrapped(_, a):
+    def wrapped(a, _):
         return op(a)
 
     return wrapped
@@ -278,17 +283,6 @@ _OPERATORS = (
     ('**', _js_exp),
 )
 
-_COMP_OPERATORS = (
-    ('===', _js_id_op(operator.is_)),
-    ('!==', _js_id_op(operator.is_not)),
-    ('==', _js_eq),
-    ('!=', _js_neq),
-    ('<=', _js_comp_op(operator.le)),
-    ('>=', _js_comp_op(operator.ge)),
-    ('<', _js_comp_op(operator.lt)),
-    ('>', _js_comp_op(operator.gt)),
-)
-
 _LOG_OPERATORS = (
     ('|', _js_bit_op(operator.or_)),
     ('^', _js_bit_op(operator.xor)),
@@ -305,13 +299,27 @@ _SC_OPERATORS = (
 _UNARY_OPERATORS_X = (
     ('void', _js_unary_op(lambda _: JS_Undefined)),
     ('typeof', _js_unary_op(_js_typeof)),
+    # avoid functools.partial here since Py2 update_wrapper(partial) -> no __module__
+    ('!', _js_unary_op(lambda x: _js_ternary(x, if_true=False, if_false=True))),
 )
 
-_OPERATOR_RE = '|'.join(map(lambda x: re.escape(x[0]), _OPERATORS + _LOG_OPERATORS))
+_COMP_OPERATORS = (
+    ('===', _js_id_op(operator.is_)),
+    ('!==', _js_id_op(operator.is_not)),
+    ('==', _js_eq),
+    ('!=', _js_neq),
+    ('<=', _js_comp_op(operator.le)),
+    ('>=', _js_comp_op(operator.ge)),
+    ('<', _js_comp_op(operator.lt)),
+    ('>', _js_comp_op(operator.gt)),
+)
+
+_OPERATOR_RE = '|'.join(map(lambda x: re.escape(x[0]), _OPERATORS + _LOG_OPERATORS + _SC_OPERATORS))
 
 _NAME_RE = r'[a-zA-Z_$][\w$]*'
 _MATCHING_PARENS = dict(zip(*zip('()', '{}', '[]')))
 _QUOTES = '\'"/'
+_NESTED_BRACKETS = r'[^[\]]+(?:\[[^[\]]+(?:\[[^\]]+\])?\])?'
 
 
 class JS_Break(ExtractorError):
@@ -348,7 +356,7 @@ class LocalNameSpace(ChainMap):
         raise NotImplementedError('Deleting is not supported')
 
     def __repr__(self):
-        return 'LocalNameSpace%s' % (self.maps, )
+        return 'LocalNameSpace({0!r})'.format(self.maps)
 
 
 class Debugger(object):
@@ -369,6 +377,9 @@ class Debugger(object):
 
     @classmethod
     def wrap_interpreter(cls, f):
+        if not cls.ENABLED:
+            return f
+
         @wraps(f)
         def interpret_statement(self, stmt, local_vars, allow_recursion, *args, **kwargs):
             if cls.ENABLED and stmt.strip():
@@ -404,11 +415,22 @@ class JSInterpreter(object):
     class Exception(ExtractorError):
         def __init__(self, msg, *args, **kwargs):
             expr = kwargs.pop('expr', None)
+            msg = str_or_none(msg, default='"None"')
             if expr is not None:
                 msg = '{0} in: {1!r:.100}'.format(msg.rstrip(), expr)
             super(JSInterpreter.Exception, self).__init__(msg, *args, **kwargs)
 
-    class JS_RegExp(object):
+    class JS_Object(object):
+        def __getitem__(self, key):
+            if hasattr(self, key):
+                return getattr(self, key)
+            raise KeyError(key)
+
+        def dump(self):
+            """Serialise the instance"""
+            raise NotImplementedError
+
+    class JS_RegExp(JS_Object):
         RE_FLAGS = {
             # special knowledge: Python's re flags are bitmask values, current max 128
             # invent new bitmask values well above that for literal parsing
@@ -429,15 +451,24 @@ class JSInterpreter(object):
         def __init__(self, pattern_txt, flags=0):
             if isinstance(flags, compat_str):
                 flags, _ = self.regex_flags(flags)
-            # First, avoid https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/74534
             self.__self = None
-            self.__pattern_txt = pattern_txt.replace('[[', r'[\[')
+            pattern_txt = str_or_none(pattern_txt) or '(?:)'
+            # escape unintended embedded flags
+            pattern_txt = re.sub(
+                r'(\(\?)([aiLmsux]*)(-[imsx]+:|(?<!\?)\))',
+                lambda m: ''.join(
+                    (re.escape(m.group(1)), m.group(2), re.escape(m.group(3)))
+                    if m.group(3) == ')'
+                    else ('(?:', m.group(2), m.group(3))),
+                pattern_txt)
+            # Avoid https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/74534
+            self.source = pattern_txt.replace('[[', r'[\[')
             self.__flags = flags
 
         def __instantiate(self):
             if self.__self:
                 return
-            self.__self = re.compile(self.__pattern_txt, self.__flags)
+            self.__self = re.compile(self.source, self.__flags)
             # Thx: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44773522/setattr-on-python2-sre-sre-pattern
             for name in dir(self.__self):
                 # Only these? Obviously __class__, __init__.
@@ -445,16 +476,15 @@ class JSInterpreter(object):
                 # that can't be setattr'd but also can't need to be copied.
                 if name in ('__class__', '__init__', '__weakref__'):
                     continue
-                setattr(self, name, getattr(self.__self, name))
+                if name == 'flags':
+                    setattr(self, name, getattr(self.__self, name, self.__flags))
+                else:
+                    setattr(self, name, getattr(self.__self, name))
 
         def __getattr__(self, name):
             self.__instantiate()
-            # make Py 2.6 conform to its lying documentation
+            if name == 'pattern':
-            if name == 'flags':
+                self.pattern = self.source
-                self.flags = self.__flags
-                return self.flags
-            elif name == 'pattern':
-                self.pattern = self.__pattern_txt
                 return self.pattern
             elif hasattr(self.__self, name):
                 v = getattr(self.__self, name)
@@ -462,6 +492,26 @@ class JSInterpreter(object):
                 return v
             elif name in ('groupindex', 'groups'):
                 return 0 if name == 'groupindex' else {}
+            else:
+                flag_attrs = (  # order by 2nd elt
+                    ('hasIndices', 'd'),
+                    ('global', 'g'),
+                    ('ignoreCase', 'i'),
+                    ('multiline', 'm'),
+                    ('dotAll', 's'),
+                    ('unicode', 'u'),
+                    ('unicodeSets', 'v'),
+                    ('sticky', 'y'),
+                )
+                for k, c in flag_attrs:
+                    if name == k:
+                        return bool(self.RE_FLAGS[c] & self.__flags)
+                else:
+                    if name == 'flags':
+                        return ''.join(
+                            (c if self.RE_FLAGS[c] & self.__flags else '')
+                            for _, c in flag_attrs)
+
             raise AttributeError('{0} has no attribute named {1}'.format(self, name))
 
         @classmethod
@@ -475,6 +525,85 @@ class JSInterpreter(object):
                 flags |= cls.RE_FLAGS[ch]
             return flags, expr[idx + 1:]
 
+        def dump(self):
+            return '(/{0}/{1})'.format(
+                re.sub(r'(?<!\\)/', r'\/', self.source),
+                self.flags)
+
+        @staticmethod
+        def escape(string_):
+            return re.escape(string_)
+
+    class JS_Date(JS_Object):
+        _t = None
+
+        @staticmethod
+        def __ymd_etc(*args, **kw_is_utc):
+            # args: year, monthIndex, day, hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds
+            is_utc = kw_is_utc.get('is_utc', False)
+
+            args = list(args[:7])
+            args += [0] * (9 - len(args))
+            args[1] += 1  # month 0..11 -> 1..12
+            ms = args[6]
+            for i in range(6, 9):
+                args[i] = -1  # don't know
+            if is_utc:
+                args[-1] = 1
+            # TODO: [MDN] When a segment overflows or underflows its expected
+            # range, it usually "carries over to" or "borrows from" the higher segment.
+            try:
+                mktime = calendar.timegm if is_utc else time.mktime
+                return mktime(time.struct_time(args)) * 1000 + ms
+            except (OverflowError, ValueError):
+                return None
+
+        @classmethod
+        def UTC(cls, *args):
+            t = cls.__ymd_etc(*args, is_utc=True)
+            return _NaN if t is None else t
+
+        @staticmethod
+        def parse(date_str, **kw_is_raw):
+            is_raw = kw_is_raw.get('is_raw', False)
+
+            t = unified_timestamp(str_or_none(date_str), False)
+            return int(t * 1000) if t is not None else t if is_raw else _NaN
+
+        @staticmethod
+        def now(**kw_is_raw):
+            is_raw = kw_is_raw.get('is_raw', False)
+
+            t = time.time()
+            return int(t * 1000) if t is not None else t if is_raw else _NaN
+
+        def __init__(self, *args):
+            if not args:
+                args = [self.now(is_raw=True)]
+            if len(args) == 1:
+                if isinstance(args[0], JSInterpreter.JS_Date):
+                    self._t = int_or_none(args[0].valueOf(), default=None)
+                else:
+                    arg_type = _js_typeof(args[0])
+                    if arg_type == 'string':
+                        self._t = self.parse(args[0], is_raw=True)
+                    elif arg_type == 'number':
+                        self._t = int(args[0])
+            else:
+                self._t = self.__ymd_etc(*args)
+
+        def toString(self):
+            try:
+                return time.strftime('%a %b %0d %Y %H:%M:%S %Z%z', self._t).rstrip()
+            except TypeError:
+                return "Invalid Date"
+
+        def valueOf(self):
+            return _NaN if self._t is None else self._t
+
+        def dump(self):
+            return '(new Date({0}))'.format(self.toString())
+
     @classmethod
     def __op_chars(cls):
         op_chars = set(';,[')
@@ -578,59 +707,7 @@ class JSInterpreter(object):
                 _SC_OPERATORS, _LOG_OPERATORS, _COMP_OPERATORS, _OPERATORS, _UNARY_OPERATORS_X))
         return _cached
 
-    def _operator(self, op, left_val, right_expr, expr, local_vars, allow_recursion):
+    def _separate_at_op(self, expr, max_split=None):
-        if op in ('||', '&&'):
-            if (op == '&&') ^ _js_ternary(left_val):
-                return left_val  # short circuiting
-        elif op == '??':
-            if left_val not in (None, JS_Undefined):
-                return left_val
-        elif op == '?':
-            right_expr = _js_ternary(left_val, *self._separate(right_expr, ':', 1))
-
-        right_val = self.interpret_expression(right_expr, local_vars, allow_recursion)
-        opfunc = op and next((v for k, v in self._all_operators() if k == op), None)
-        if not opfunc:
-            return right_val
-
-        try:
-            # print('Eval:', opfunc.__name__, left_val, right_val)
-            return opfunc(left_val, right_val)
-        except Exception as e:
-            raise self.Exception('Failed to evaluate {left_val!r:.50} {op} {right_val!r:.50}'.format(**locals()), expr, cause=e)
-
-    def _index(self, obj, idx, allow_undefined=True):
-        if idx == 'length' and isinstance(obj, list):
-            return len(obj)
-        try:
-            return obj[int(idx)] if isinstance(obj, list) else obj[compat_str(idx)]
-        except (TypeError, KeyError, IndexError) as e:
-            if allow_undefined:
-                # when is not allowed?
-                return JS_Undefined
-            raise self.Exception('Cannot get index {idx!r:.100}'.format(**locals()), expr=repr(obj), cause=e)
-
-    def _dump(self, obj, namespace):
-        try:
-            return json.dumps(obj)
-        except TypeError:
-            return self._named_object(namespace, obj)
-
-    # used below
-    _VAR_RET_THROW_RE = re.compile(r'''(?x)
-        (?:(?P<var>var|const|let)\s+|(?P<ret>return)(?:\s+|(?=["'])|$)|(?P<throw>throw)\s+)
-        ''')
-    _COMPOUND_RE = re.compile(r'''(?x)
-        (?P<try>try)\s*\{|
-        (?P<if>if)\s*\(|
-        (?P<switch>switch)\s*\(|
-        (?P<for>for)\s*\(|
-        (?P<while>while)\s*\(
-        ''')
-    _FINALLY_RE = re.compile(r'finally\s*\{')
-    _SWITCH_RE = re.compile(r'switch\s*\(')
-
-    def handle_operators(self, expr, local_vars, allow_recursion):
 
         for op, _ in self._all_operators():
             # hackety: </> have higher priority than <</>>, but don't confuse them
@@ -658,23 +735,98 @@ class JSInterpreter(object):
                     if separated[-1][-1:] in self.OP_CHARS:
                         right_expr = separated.pop() + right_expr
                 # hanging op at end of left => unary + (strip) or - (push right)
-                left_val = separated[-1] if separated else ''
+                separated.append(right_expr)
-                for dm_op in ('*', '%', '/', '**'):
+                dm_ops = ('*', '%', '/', '**')
-                    bodmas = tuple(self._separate(left_val, dm_op, skip_delims=skip_delim))
+                dm_chars = set(''.join(dm_ops))
-                    if len(bodmas) > 1 and not bodmas[-1].strip():
-                        expr = op.join(separated) + op + right_expr
-                        if len(separated) > 1:
-                            separated.pop()
-                            right_expr = op.join((left_val, right_expr))
-                        else:
-                            separated = [op.join((left_val, right_expr))]
-                            right_expr = None
-                        break
-                if right_expr is None:
-                    continue
 
-            left_val = self.interpret_expression(op.join(separated), local_vars, allow_recursion)
+                def yield_terms(s):
-            return self._operator(op, left_val, right_expr, expr, local_vars, allow_recursion), True
+                    skip = False
+                    for i, term in enumerate(s[:-1]):
+                        if skip:
+                            skip = False
+                            continue
+                        if not (dm_chars & set(term)):
+                            yield term
+                            continue
+                        for dm_op in dm_ops:
+                            bodmas = list(self._separate(term, dm_op, skip_delims=skip_delim))
+                            if len(bodmas) > 1 and not bodmas[-1].strip():
+                                bodmas[-1] = (op if op == '-' else '') + s[i + 1]
+                                yield dm_op.join(bodmas)
+                                skip = True
+                                break
+                        else:
+                            if term:
+                                yield term
+
+                    if not skip and s[-1]:
+                        yield s[-1]
+
+                separated = list(yield_terms(separated))
+                right_expr = separated.pop() if len(separated) > 1 else None
+                expr = op.join(separated)
+            if right_expr is None:
+                continue
+            return op, separated, right_expr
+
+    def _operator(self, op, left_val, right_expr, expr, local_vars, allow_recursion):
+        if op in ('||', '&&'):
+            if (op == '&&') ^ _js_ternary(left_val):
+                return left_val  # short circuiting
+        elif op == '??':
+            if left_val not in (None, JS_Undefined):
+                return left_val
+        elif op == '?':
+            right_expr = _js_ternary(left_val, *self._separate(right_expr, ':', 1))
+
+        right_val = self.interpret_expression(right_expr, local_vars, allow_recursion) if right_expr else left_val
+        opfunc = op and next((v for k, v in self._all_operators() if k == op), None)
+        if not opfunc:
+            return right_val
+
+        try:
+            # print('Eval:', opfunc.__name__, left_val, right_val)
+            return opfunc(left_val, right_val)
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise self.Exception('Failed to evaluate {left_val!r:.50} {op} {right_val!r:.50}'.format(**locals()), expr, cause=e)
+
+    def _index(self, obj, idx, allow_undefined=None):
+        if idx == 'length' and isinstance(obj, list):
+            return len(obj)
+        try:
+            return obj[int(idx)] if isinstance(obj, list) else obj[compat_str(idx)]
+        except (TypeError, KeyError, IndexError, ValueError) as e:
+            # allow_undefined is None gives correct behaviour
+            if allow_undefined or (
+                    allow_undefined is None and not isinstance(e, TypeError)):
+                return JS_Undefined
+            raise self.Exception('Cannot get index {idx!r:.100}'.format(**locals()), expr=repr(obj), cause=e)
+
+    def _dump(self, obj, namespace):
+        if obj is JS_Undefined:
+            return 'undefined'
+        try:
+            return json.dumps(obj)
+        except TypeError:
+            return self._named_object(namespace, obj)
+
+    # used below
+    _VAR_RET_THROW_RE = re.compile(r'''(?x)
+        (?:(?P<var>var|const|let)\s+|(?P<ret>return)(?:\s+|(?=["'])|$)|(?P<throw>throw)\s+)
+        ''')
+    _COMPOUND_RE = re.compile(r'''(?x)
+        (?P<try>try)\s*\{|
+        (?P<if>if)\s*\(|
+        (?P<switch>switch)\s*\(|
+        (?P<for>for)\s*\(|
+        (?P<while>while)\s*\(
+        ''')
+    _FINALLY_RE = re.compile(r'finally\s*\{')
+    _SWITCH_RE = re.compile(r'switch\s*\(')
+
+    def _eval_operator(self, op, left_expr, right_expr, expr, local_vars, allow_recursion):
+        left_val = self.interpret_expression(left_expr, local_vars, allow_recursion)
+        return self._operator(op, left_val, right_expr, expr, local_vars, allow_recursion)
 
     @Debugger.wrap_interpreter
     def interpret_statement(self, stmt, local_vars, allow_recursion=100):
@@ -715,7 +867,7 @@ class JSInterpreter(object):
 
         new_kw, _, obj = expr.partition('new ')
         if not new_kw:
-            for klass, konstr in (('Date', lambda x: int(unified_timestamp(x, False) * 1000)),
+            for klass, konstr in (('Date', lambda *x: self.JS_Date(*x).valueOf()),
                                   ('RegExp', self.JS_RegExp),
                                   ('Error', self.Exception)):
                 if not obj.startswith(klass + '('):
@@ -730,15 +882,19 @@ class JSInterpreter(object):
             else:
                 raise self.Exception('Unsupported object {obj:.100}'.format(**locals()), expr=expr)
 
+        # apply unary operators (see new above)
         for op, _ in _UNARY_OPERATORS_X:
             if not expr.startswith(op):
                 continue
             operand = expr[len(op):]
-            if not operand or operand[0] != ' ':
+            if not operand or (op.isalpha() and operand[0] != ' '):
                 continue
-            op_result = self.handle_operators(expr, local_vars, allow_recursion)
+            separated = self._separate_at_op(operand, max_split=1)
-            if op_result:
+            if separated:
-                return op_result[0], should_return
+                next_op, separated, right_expr = separated
+                separated.append(right_expr)
+                operand = next_op.join(separated)
+            return self._eval_operator(op, operand, '', expr, local_vars, allow_recursion), should_return
 
         if expr.startswith('{'):
             inner, outer = self._separate_at_paren(expr)
@@ -933,15 +1089,18 @@ class JSInterpreter(object):
 
         m = re.match(r'''(?x)
             (?P<assign>
-                (?P<out>{_NAME_RE})(?:\[(?P<out_idx>(?:.+?\]\s*\[)*.+?)\])?\s*
+                (?P<out>{_NAME_RE})(?P<out_idx>(?:\[{_NESTED_BRACKETS}\])+)?\s*
                 (?P<op>{_OPERATOR_RE})?
                 =(?!=)(?P<expr>.*)$
             )|(?P<return>
                 (?!if|return|true|false|null|undefined|NaN|Infinity)(?P<name>{_NAME_RE})$
-            )|(?P<indexing>
-                (?P<in>{_NAME_RE})\[(?P<in_idx>(?:.+?\]\s*\[)*.+?)\]$
             )|(?P<attribute>
-                (?P<var>{_NAME_RE})(?:(?P<nullish>\?)?\.(?P<member>[^(]+)|\[(?P<member2>[^\]]+)\])\s*
+                (?P<var>{_NAME_RE})(?:
+                    (?P<nullish>\?)?\.(?P<member>[^(]+)|
+                    \[(?P<member2>{_NESTED_BRACKETS})\]
+                )\s*
+            )|(?P<indexing>
+                (?P<in>{_NAME_RE})(?P<in_idx>\[.+\])$
             )|(?P<function>
                 (?P<fname>{_NAME_RE})\((?P<args>.*)\)$
             )'''.format(**globals()), expr)
@@ -956,13 +1115,18 @@ class JSInterpreter(object):
             elif left_val in (None, JS_Undefined):
                 raise self.Exception('Cannot index undefined variable ' + m.group('out'), expr=expr)
 
-            indexes = re.split(r'\]\s*\[', m.group('out_idx'))
+            indexes = md['out_idx']
-            for i, idx in enumerate(indexes, 1):
+            while indexes:
+                idx, indexes = self._separate_at_paren(indexes)
                 idx = self.interpret_expression(idx, local_vars, allow_recursion)
-                if i < len(indexes):
+                if indexes:
                     left_val = self._index(left_val, idx)
             if isinstance(idx, float):
                 idx = int(idx)
+            if isinstance(left_val, list) and len(left_val) <= int_or_none(idx, default=-1):
+                # JS Array is a sparsely assignable list
+                # TODO: handle extreme sparsity without memory bloat, eg using auxiliary dict
+                left_val.extend((idx - len(left_val) + 1) * [JS_Undefined])
             left_val[idx] = self._operator(
                 m.group('op'), self._index(left_val, idx) if m.group('op') else None,
                 m.group('expr'), expr, local_vars, allow_recursion)
@@ -1000,14 +1164,17 @@ class JSInterpreter(object):
 
         if md.get('indexing'):
             val = local_vars[m.group('in')]
-            for idx in re.split(r'\]\s*\[', m.group('in_idx')):
+            indexes = m.group('in_idx')
+            while indexes:
+                idx, indexes = self._separate_at_paren(indexes)
                 idx = self.interpret_expression(idx, local_vars, allow_recursion)
                 val = self._index(val, idx)
             return val, should_return
 
-        op_result = self.handle_operators(expr, local_vars, allow_recursion)
+        separated = self._separate_at_op(expr)
-        if op_result:
+        if separated:
-            return op_result[0], should_return
+            op, separated, right_expr = separated
+            return self._eval_operator(op, op.join(separated), right_expr, expr, local_vars, allow_recursion), should_return
 
         if md.get('attribute'):
             variable, member, nullish = m.group('var', 'member', 'nullish')
@@ -1028,12 +1195,15 @@ class JSInterpreter(object):
             def eval_method(variable, member):
                 if (variable, member) == ('console', 'debug'):
                     if Debugger.ENABLED:
-                        Debugger.write(self.interpret_expression('[{}]'.format(arg_str), local_vars, allow_recursion))
+                        Debugger.write(self.interpret_expression('[{0}]'.format(arg_str), local_vars, allow_recursion))
                     return
                 types = {
                     'String': compat_str,
                     'Math': float,
                     'Array': list,
+                    'Date': self.JS_Date,
+                    'RegExp': self.JS_RegExp,
+                    # 'Error': self.Exception,  # has no std static methods
                 }
                 obj = local_vars.get(variable)
                 if obj in (JS_Undefined, None):
@@ -1041,7 +1211,7 @@ class JSInterpreter(object):
                 if obj is JS_Undefined:
                     try:
                         if variable not in self._objects:
-                            self._objects[variable] = self.extract_object(variable)
+                            self._objects[variable] = self.extract_object(variable, local_vars)
                         obj = self._objects[variable]
                     except self.Exception:
                         if not nullish:
@@ -1052,7 +1222,7 @@ class JSInterpreter(object):
 
                 # Member access
                 if arg_str is None:
-                    return self._index(obj, member)
+                    return self._index(obj, member, nullish)
 
                 # Function call
                 argvals = [
@@ -1086,6 +1256,8 @@ class JSInterpreter(object):
                         assertion(len(argvals) == 2, 'takes two arguments')
                         return argvals[0] ** argvals[1]
                     raise self.Exception('Unsupported Math method ' + member, expr=expr)
+                elif obj is self.JS_Date:
+                    return getattr(obj, member)(*argvals)
 
                 if member == 'split':
                     assertion(len(argvals) <= 2, 'takes at most two arguments')
@@ -1126,9 +1298,10 @@ class JSInterpreter(object):
                 elif member == 'join':
                     assertion(isinstance(obj, list), 'must be applied on a list')
                     assertion(len(argvals) <= 1, 'takes at most one argument')
-                    return (',' if len(argvals) == 0 else argvals[0]).join(
+                    return (',' if len(argvals) == 0 or argvals[0] in (None, JS_Undefined)
-                        ('' if x in (None, JS_Undefined) else _js_toString(x))
+                            else argvals[0]).join(
-                        for x in obj)
+                                ('' if x in (None, JS_Undefined) else _js_toString(x))
+                                for x in obj)
                 elif member == 'reverse':
                     assertion(not argvals, 'does not take any arguments')
                     obj.reverse()
@@ -1192,7 +1365,8 @@ class JSInterpreter(object):
                     assertion(len(argvals) == 2, 'takes exactly two arguments')
                     # TODO: argvals[1] callable, other Py vs JS edge cases
                     if isinstance(argvals[0], self.JS_RegExp):
-                        count = 0 if argvals[0].flags & self.JS_RegExp.RE_FLAGS['g'] else 1
+                        # access JS member with Py reserved name
+                        count = 0 if self._index(argvals[0], 'global') else 1
                         assertion(member != 'replaceAll' or count == 0,
                                   'replaceAll must be called with a global RegExp')
                         return argvals[0].sub(argvals[1], obj, count=count)
@@ -1233,7 +1407,7 @@ class JSInterpreter(object):
         for v in self._separate(list_txt):
             yield self.interpret_expression(v, local_vars, allow_recursion)
 
-    def extract_object(self, objname):
+    def extract_object(self, objname, *global_stack):
         _FUNC_NAME_RE = r'''(?:{n}|"{n}"|'{n}')'''.format(n=_NAME_RE)
         obj = {}
         fields = next(filter(None, (
@@ -1254,7 +1428,8 @@ class JSInterpreter(object):
                 fields):
             argnames = self.build_arglist(f.group('args'))
             name = remove_quotes(f.group('key'))
-            obj[name] = function_with_repr(self.build_function(argnames, f.group('code')), 'F<{0}>'.format(name))
+            obj[name] = function_with_repr(
+                self.build_function(argnames, f.group('code'), *global_stack), 'F<{0}>'.format(name))
 
         return obj
 
@@ -1286,19 +1461,21 @@ class JSInterpreter(object):
         code, _ = self._separate_at_paren(func_m.group('code'))  # refine the match
         return self.build_arglist(func_m.group('args')), code
 
-    def extract_function(self, funcname):
+    def extract_function(self, funcname, *global_stack):
         return function_with_repr(
-            self.extract_function_from_code(*self.extract_function_code(funcname)),
+            self.extract_function_from_code(*itertools.chain(
+                self.extract_function_code(funcname), global_stack)),
             'F<%s>' % (funcname,))
 
     def extract_function_from_code(self, argnames, code, *global_stack):
         local_vars = {}
 
+        start = None
         while True:
-            mobj = re.search(r'function\((?P<args>[^)]*)\)\s*{', code)
+            mobj = re.search(r'function\((?P<args>[^)]*)\)\s*{', code[start:])
             if mobj is None:
                 break
-            start, body_start = mobj.span()
+            start, body_start = ((start or 0) + x for x in mobj.span())
             body, remaining = self._separate_at_paren(code[body_start - 1:])
             name = self._named_object(local_vars, self.extract_function_from_code(
                 [x.strip() for x in mobj.group('args').split(',')],

youtube_dl/options.py

@@ -814,6 +814,11 @@ def parseOpts(overrideArguments=None):
         '--no-post-overwrites',
         action='store_true', dest='nopostoverwrites', default=False,
         help='Do not overwrite post-processed files; the post-processed files are overwritten by default')
+    postproc.add_option(
+        '--aac-to-mp3',
+        action='store_true', dest='aacToMp3', default=False,
+        help='Convert AAC files to MP3',
+    )
     postproc.add_option(
         '--embed-subs',
         action='store_true', dest='embedsubtitles', default=False,

youtube_dl/postprocessor/__init__.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
 from .embedthumbnail import EmbedThumbnailPP
 from .ffmpeg import (
+    ConvertAACToMP3PP,
     FFmpegPostProcessor,
     FFmpegEmbedSubtitlePP,
     FFmpegExtractAudioPP,
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ def get_postprocessor(key):
 
 
 __all__ = [
+    'ConvertAACToMP3PP',
     'EmbedThumbnailPP',
     'ExecAfterDownloadPP',
     'FFmpegEmbedSubtitlePP',

youtube_dl/postprocessor/embedthumbnail.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
 
+import logging
 import os
 import subprocess
 
@@ -21,6 +22,9 @@ from ..utils import (
 from ..compat import compat_open as open
 
 
+logger = logging.getLogger('soundcloudutil.downloader')
+
+
 class EmbedThumbnailPPError(PostProcessingError):
     pass
 
@@ -128,6 +132,7 @@ class EmbedThumbnailPP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
                 os.remove(encodeFilename(filename))
                 os.rename(encodeFilename(temp_filename), encodeFilename(filename))
         else:
-            raise EmbedThumbnailPPError('Only mp3 and m4a/mp4 are supported for thumbnail embedding for now.')
+            logger.warning('Only mp3 and m4a/mp4 are supported for thumbnail embedding for now.')
+            # raise EmbedThumbnailPPError('Only mp3 and m4a/mp4 are supported for thumbnail embedding for now.')
 
         return [], info

youtube_dl/postprocessor/ffmpeg.py

@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ import os
 import subprocess
 import time
 import re
-
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
 
 from .common import AudioConversionError, PostProcessor
 
@@ -651,3 +652,26 @@ class FFmpegSubtitlesConvertorPP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
                 }
 
         return sub_filenames, info
+
+
+class ConvertAACToMP3PP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
+    """
+    Custom post processor that converts .aac files to .mp3 files
+    """
+    def run(self, info: dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[list[str], dict[str, Any]]:
+        if info['ext'] == 'aac':
+            aac_path = Path(info['filepath'])
+            mp3_path = aac_path.with_suffix('.mp3')
+
+            self._downloader.to_screen('[ffmpeg] Converting .aac to .mp3')
+            options: list[str] = [
+                '-codec:a', 'libmp3lame',
+                '-qscale:a', '0',
+            ]
+            self.run_ffmpeg(str(aac_path), str(mp3_path), options)
+            aac_path.unlink()
+
+            info['filepath'] = str(mp3_path)
+            info['ext'] = 'mp3'
+
+        return [], info

youtube_dl/utils.py

@@ -4204,12 +4204,16 @@ def lowercase_escape(s):
         s)
 
 
-def escape_rfc3986(s):
+def escape_rfc3986(s, safe=None):
     """Escape non-ASCII characters as suggested by RFC 3986"""
     if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
         s = _encode_compat_str(s, 'utf-8')
+        if safe is not None:
+            safe = _encode_compat_str(safe, 'utf-8')
+    if safe is None:
+        safe = b"%/;:@&=+$,!~*'()?#[]"
     # ensure unicode: after quoting, it can always be converted
-    return compat_str(compat_urllib_parse.quote(s, b"%/;:@&=+$,!~*'()?#[]"))
+    return compat_str(compat_urllib_parse.quote(s, safe))
 
 
 def escape_url(url):

youtube_dl/version.py

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
-__version__ = '2021.12.17'
+__version__ = '2025.04.07'