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https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck
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Make SC2335 and friends optional (avoid-negated-conditions)
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commit
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2 changed files with 48 additions and 37 deletions
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@ -5,12 +5,15 @@
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- SC2330: Warn about unsupported glob matches with [[ .. ]] in BusyBox.
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- SC2331: Suggest using standard -e instead of unary -a in tests.
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- SC2332: Warn about `[ ! -o opt ]` being unconditionally true in Bash.
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- SC2335: Avoid double negative of a binary operator in test—suggest `[ a != b ]` over `[ ! a = b ]` and `! [ a = b ]`, and so forth.
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- SC3062: Warn about bashism `[ -o opt ]`.
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- Optional `avoid-negated-conditions`: suggest replacing `[ ! a -eq b ]`
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with `[ a -ne b ]`, and similar for -ge/-lt/=/!=/etc (SC2335).
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- Precompiled binaries for Linux riscv64 (linux.riscv64)
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### Changed
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- SC2002 about Useless Use Of Cat is now disabled by default. It can be
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re-enabled with `--enable=useless-use-of-cat` or equivalent directive.
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- SC2236/SC2237 about replacing `[ ! -n .. ]` with `[ -z ]` and vice versa
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is now optional under `avoid-negated-conditions`.
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- SC2015 about `A && B || C` no longer triggers when B is a test command.
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- SC3012: Do not warn about `\<` and `\>` in test/[] as specified in POSIX.1-2024
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- Diff output now uses / as path separator on Windows
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@ -183,7 +183,6 @@ nodeChecks = [
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,checkPipeToNowhere
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,checkForLoopGlobVariables
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,checkSubshelledTests
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,checkInvertedStringTest
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,checkRedirectionToCommand
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,checkDollarQuoteParen
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,checkUselessBang
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@ -233,6 +232,13 @@ optionalTreeChecks = [
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cdNegative = "[ -n \"$var\" ]"
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}, nodeChecksToTreeCheck [checkNullaryExpansionTest])
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,(newCheckDescription {
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cdName = "avoid-negated-conditions",
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cdDescription = "Suggest removing unnecessary comparison negations",
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cdPositive = "[ ! \"$var\" -eq 1 ]",
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cdNegative = "[ \"$var\" -ne 1 ]"
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}, nodeChecksToTreeCheck [checkUnnecessarilyInvertedTest])
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,(newCheckDescription {
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cdName = "add-default-case",
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cdDescription = "Suggest adding a default case in `case` statements",
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@ -3991,55 +3997,57 @@ checkSubshelledTests params t =
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T_Annotation {} -> True
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_ -> False
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prop_checkInvertedStringTest1 = verify checkInvertedStringTest "[ ! -z $var ]"
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prop_checkInvertedStringTest2 = verify checkInvertedStringTest "! [[ -n $var ]]"
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prop_checkInvertedStringTest3 = verifyNot checkInvertedStringTest "! [ -x $var ]"
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prop_checkInvertedStringTest4 = verifyNot checkInvertedStringTest "[[ ! -w $var ]]"
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prop_checkInvertedStringTest5 = verifyNot checkInvertedStringTest "[ -z $var ]"
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prop_checkInvertedStringTest6 = verify checkInvertedStringTest "! [ $var != foo ]"
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prop_checkInvertedStringTest7 = verify checkInvertedStringTest "[[ ! $var == foo ]]"
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prop_checkInvertedStringTest8 = verifyNot checkInvertedStringTest "! [[ $var =~ .* ]]"
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prop_checkInvertedStringTest9 = verify checkInvertedStringTest "[ ! $var -eq 0 ]"
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prop_checkInvertedStringTest10 = verify checkInvertedStringTest "! [[ $var -gt 3 ]]"
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checkInvertedStringTest _ t =
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prop_checkUnnecessarilyInvertedTest1 = verify checkUnnecessarilyInvertedTest "[ ! -z $var ]"
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prop_checkUnnecessarilyInvertedTest2 = verify checkUnnecessarilyInvertedTest "! [[ -n $var ]]"
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prop_checkUnnecessarilyInvertedTest3 = verifyNot checkUnnecessarilyInvertedTest "! [ -x $var ]"
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prop_checkUnnecessarilyInvertedTest4 = verifyNot checkUnnecessarilyInvertedTest "[[ ! -w $var ]]"
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prop_checkUnnecessarilyInvertedTest5 = verifyNot checkUnnecessarilyInvertedTest "[ -z $var ]"
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prop_checkUnnecessarilyInvertedTest6 = verify checkUnnecessarilyInvertedTest "! [ $var != foo ]"
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prop_checkUnnecessarilyInvertedTest7 = verify checkUnnecessarilyInvertedTest "[[ ! $var == foo ]]"
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prop_checkUnnecessarilyInvertedTest8 = verifyNot checkUnnecessarilyInvertedTest "! [[ $var =~ .* ]]"
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prop_checkUnnecessarilyInvertedTest9 = verify checkUnnecessarilyInvertedTest "[ ! $var -eq 0 ]"
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prop_checkUnnecessarilyInvertedTest10 = verify checkUnnecessarilyInvertedTest "! [[ $var -gt 3 ]]"
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checkUnnecessarilyInvertedTest _ t =
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case t of
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TC_Unary _ _ "!" (TC_Unary _ _ op _) ->
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case op of
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"-n" -> style (getId t) 2236 "Use -z instead of ! -n."
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"-z" -> style (getId t) 2236 "Use -n instead of ! -z."
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_ -> return ()
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TC_Unary _ _ "!" (TC_Binary _ _ op _ _) ->
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case op of
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"=" -> style (getId t) 2335 "Use a != b instead of ! a = b."
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"==" -> style (getId t) 2335 "Use a != b instead of ! a == b."
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"!=" -> style (getId t) 2335 "Use a = b instead of ! a != b."
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"-eq" -> style (getId t) 2335 "Use a -ne b instead of ! a -eq b."
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"-ne" -> style (getId t) 2335 "Use a -eq b instead of ! a -ne b."
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"-gt" -> style (getId t) 2335 "Use a -le b instead of ! a -gt b."
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"-ge" -> style (getId t) 2335 "Use a -lt b instead of ! a -ge b."
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"-lt" -> style (getId t) 2335 "Use a -ge b instead of ! a -lt b."
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"-le" -> style (getId t) 2335 "Use a -gt b instead of ! a -le b."
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_ -> return ()
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T_Banged _ (T_Pipeline _ _
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[T_Redirecting _ _ (T_Condition _ _ (TC_Unary _ _ op _))]) ->
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case op of
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"-n" -> style (getId t) 2237 "Use [ -z .. ] instead of ! [ -n .. ]."
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"-z" -> style (getId t) 2237 "Use [ -n .. ] instead of ! [ -z .. ]."
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_ -> return ()
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TC_Unary _ _ "!" (TC_Binary _ bracketStyle op _ _) ->
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maybeSuggestRewrite True bracketStyle (getId t) op
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T_Banged _ (T_Pipeline _ _
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[T_Redirecting _ _ (T_Condition _ _ (TC_Binary _ _ op _ _))]) ->
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case op of
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"=" -> style (getId t) 2335 "Use [ a != b ] instead of ! [ a = b ]."
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"==" -> style (getId t) 2335 "Use [[ a != b ]] instead of ! [[ a == b ]]."
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"!=" -> style (getId t) 2335 "Use [ a = b ] instead of ! [ a != b ]."
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"-eq" -> style (getId t) 2335 "Use [ a -ne b ] instead of ! [ a -eq b ]."
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"-ne" -> style (getId t) 2335 "Use [ a -eq b ] instead of ! [ a -ne b ]."
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"-gt" -> style (getId t) 2335 "Use [ a -le b ] instead of ! [ a -gt b ]."
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"-ge" -> style (getId t) 2335 "Use [ a -lt b ] instead of ! [ a -ge b ]."
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"-lt" -> style (getId t) 2335 "Use [ a -ge b ] instead of ! [ a -lt b ]."
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"-le" -> style (getId t) 2335 "Use [ a -gt b ] instead of ! [ a -le b ]."
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_ -> return ()
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[T_Redirecting _ _ (T_Condition _ _ (TC_Binary _ bracketStyle op _ _))]) ->
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maybeSuggestRewrite False bracketStyle (getId t) op
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_ -> return ()
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where
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inversionMap = Map.fromList [
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("=", "!="),
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("==", "!="),
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("!=", "="),
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("-eq", "-ne"),
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("-ne", "-eq"),
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("-le", "-gt"),
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("-gt", "-le"),
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("-ge", "-lt"),
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("-lt", "-ge")
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]
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maybeSuggestRewrite bangInside bracketStyle id op = sequence_ $ do
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newOp <- Map.lookup op inversionMap
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let oldExpr = "a " ++ op ++ " b"
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let newExpr = "a " ++ newOp ++ " b"
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let bracket s = if bracketStyle == SingleBracket then "[ " ++ s ++ " ]" else "[[ " ++ s ++ " ]]"
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return $
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if bangInside
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then style id 2335 $ "Use " ++ newExpr ++ " instead of ! " ++ oldExpr ++ "."
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else style id 2335 $ "Use " ++ (bracket newExpr) ++ " instead of ! " ++ (bracket oldExpr) ++ "."
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prop_checkRedirectionToCommand1 = verify checkRedirectionToCommand "ls > rm"
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prop_checkRedirectionToCommand2 = verifyNot checkRedirectionToCommand "ls > 'rm'"
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