improved version of "hf 14a mifare" command

with merge with utility nonce2key
This commit is contained in:
Merlokbr@gmail.com 2011-05-31 11:31:20 +00:00
commit f89c705002
14 changed files with 1155 additions and 106 deletions

View file

@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Merlok - June 2011
// Gerhard de Koning Gans - May 2008
// Hagen Fritsch - June 2010
//
@ -1492,6 +1493,16 @@ int ReaderReceive(uint8_t* receivedAnswer)
return Demod.len;
}
int ReaderReceivePar(uint8_t* receivedAnswer, uint32_t * parptr)
{
int samples = 0;
if (!GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(receivedAnswer,160,&samples,0)) return FALSE;
if (tracing) LogTrace(receivedAnswer,Demod.len,samples,Demod.parityBits,FALSE);
*parptr = Demod.parityBits;
if(samples == 0) return FALSE;
return Demod.len;
}
/* performs iso14443a anticolision procedure
* fills the uid pointer unless NULL
* fills resp_data unless NULL */
@ -1664,11 +1675,11 @@ void ReaderMifare(uint32_t parameter)
{
// Mifare AUTH
uint8_t mf_auth[] = { 0x60,0x00,0xf5,0x7b };
uint8_t mf_nr_ar[] = { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 };
uint8_t mf_nr_ar[] = { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 };
uint8_t* receivedAnswer = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 3560); // was 3560 - tied to other size changes
traceLen = 0;
tracing = false;
uint8_t* receivedAnswer = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 3560); // was 3560 - tied to other size changes
traceLen = 0;
tracing = false;
iso14443a_setup();
@ -1676,89 +1687,103 @@ void ReaderMifare(uint32_t parameter)
LED_B_OFF();
LED_C_OFF();
byte_t nt_diff = 0;
LED_A_OFF();
byte_t par = 0;
byte_t par_mask = 0xff;
byte_t par_low = 0;
int led_on = TRUE;
byte_t nt_diff = 0;
LED_A_OFF();
byte_t par = 0;
byte_t par_mask = 0xff;
byte_t par_low = 0;
int led_on = TRUE;
uint8_t uid[7];
uint32_t cuid;
tracing = FALSE;
byte_t nt[4];
byte_t nt_attacked[4];
byte_t par_list[8];
byte_t ks_list[8];
num_to_bytes(parameter,4,nt_attacked);
tracing = FALSE;
byte_t nt[4] = {0,0,0,0};
byte_t nt_attacked[4];
byte_t par_list[8] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
byte_t ks_list[8] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
num_to_bytes(parameter, 4, nt_attacked);
int isOK = 0;
while(TRUE)
{
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
SpinDelay(200);
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
while(TRUE)
{
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
SpinDelay(200);
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
// Test if the action was cancelled
if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {
break;
}
// Test if the action was cancelled
if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {
break;
}
if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) continue;
if(!iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL)) continue;
// Transmit MIFARE_CLASSIC_AUTH
ReaderTransmit(mf_auth, sizeof(mf_auth));
// Transmit MIFARE_CLASSIC_AUTH
ReaderTransmit(mf_auth,sizeof(mf_auth));
// Receive the (16 bit) "random" nonce
if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) continue;
memcpy(nt, receivedAnswer, 4);
// Receive the (16 bit) "random" nonce
if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) continue;
memcpy(nt,receivedAnswer,4);
// Transmit reader nonce and reader answer
ReaderTransmitPar(mf_nr_ar, sizeof(mf_nr_ar),par);
// Transmit reader nonce and reader answer
ReaderTransmitPar(mf_nr_ar,sizeof(mf_nr_ar),par);
// Receive 4 bit answer
if (ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer))
{
if (nt_diff == 0)
{
LED_A_ON();
memcpy(nt_attacked, nt, 4);
par_mask = 0xf8;
par_low = par & 0x07;
}
// Receive 4 bit answer
if (ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer))
{
if (nt_diff == 0)
{
LED_A_ON();
memcpy(nt_attacked,nt,4);
par_mask = 0xf8;
par_low = par & 0x07;
}
if (memcmp(nt, nt_attacked, 4) != 0) continue;
if (memcmp(nt,nt_attacked,4) != 0) continue;
led_on = !led_on;
if(led_on) LED_B_ON(); else LED_B_OFF();
par_list[nt_diff] = par;
ks_list[nt_diff] = receivedAnswer[0] ^ 0x05;
led_on = !led_on;
if(led_on) LED_B_ON(); else LED_B_OFF();
par_list[nt_diff] = par;
ks_list[nt_diff] = receivedAnswer[0]^0x05;
// Test if the information is complete
if (nt_diff == 0x07) {
isOK = 1;
break;
}
// Test if the information is complete
if (nt_diff == 0x07) break;
nt_diff = (nt_diff + 1) & 0x07;
mf_nr_ar[3] = nt_diff << 5;
par = par_low;
} else {
if (nt_diff == 0)
{
par++;
} else {
par = (((par >> 3) + 1) << 3) | par_low;
}
}
}
nt_diff = (nt_diff+1) & 0x07;
mf_nr_ar[3] = nt_diff << 5;
par = par_low;
} else {
if (nt_diff == 0)
{
par++;
} else {
par = (((par>>3)+1) << 3) | par_low;
}
}
}
LogTrace(nt, 4, 0, GetParity(nt, 4), TRUE);
LogTrace(par_list, 8, 0, GetParity(par_list, 8), TRUE);
LogTrace(ks_list, 8, 0, GetParity(ks_list, 8), TRUE);
LogTrace(nt,4,0,GetParity(nt,4),TRUE);
LogTrace(par_list,8,0,GetParity(par_list,8),TRUE);
LogTrace(ks_list,8,0,GetParity(ks_list,8),TRUE);
UsbCommand ack = {CMD_ACK, {isOK, 0, 0}};
memcpy(ack.d.asBytes + 0, uid, 4);
memcpy(ack.d.asBytes + 4, nt, 4);
memcpy(ack.d.asBytes + 8, par_list, 8);
memcpy(ack.d.asBytes + 16, ks_list, 8);
LED_B_ON();
UsbSendPacket((uint8_t *)&ack, sizeof(UsbCommand));
LED_B_OFF();
// Thats it...
// Thats it...
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
LEDsoff();
tracing = TRUE;
DbpString("COMMAND FINISHED");
Dbprintf("nt=%x", (int)nt[0]);
tracing = TRUE;
// DbpString("COMMAND mifare FINISHED");
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ -2027,6 +2052,14 @@ void MifareWriteBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
}
// Return 1 if the nonce is invalid else return 0
int valid_nonce(uint32_t Nt, uint32_t NtEnc, uint32_t Ks1, byte_t * parity) {
return ((oddparity((Nt >> 24) & 0xFF) == ((parity[0]) ^ oddparity((NtEnc >> 24) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,16))) & \
(oddparity((Nt >> 16) & 0xFF) == ((parity[1]) ^ oddparity((NtEnc >> 16) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,8))) & \
(oddparity((Nt >> 8) & 0xFF) == ((parity[2]) ^ oddparity((NtEnc >> 8) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,0)))) ? 1 : 0;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// MIFARE nested authentication.
//
@ -2041,60 +2074,191 @@ void MifareNested(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
ui64Key = bytes_to_num(datain, 6);
// variables
byte_t isOK = 0;
uint8_t targetBlockNo = blockNo + 1;
int rtr, i, m, len;
int davg, dmin, dmax;
uint8_t uid[8];
uint32_t cuid;
uint8_t dataoutbuf[16];
uint32_t cuid, nt1, nt2, nttmp, nttest, par, ks1;
uint8_t par_array[4];
nestedVector nvector[3][10];
int nvectorcount[3] = {10, 10, 10};
int ncount = 0;
struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};
struct Crypto1State *pcs;
pcs = &mpcs;
uint8_t* receivedAnswer = mifare_get_bigbufptr();
// clear trace
traceLen = 0;
// tracing = false;
tracing = false;
iso14443a_setup();
LED_A_ON();
LED_B_OFF();
LED_B_ON();
LED_C_OFF();
while (true) {
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
SpinDelay(200);
davg = dmax = 0;
dmin = 2000;
// test nonce distance
for (rtr = 0; rtr < 10; rtr++) {
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
SpinDelay(100);
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
// Test if the action was cancelled
if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {
break;
}
if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {
Dbprintf("Can't select card");
break;
};
if(mifare_classic_auth(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST)) {
Dbprintf("Auth error");
if(mifare_classic_authex(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST, &nt1)) {
Dbprintf("Auth1 error");
break;
};
// nested authenticate block = (blockNo + 1)
if(mifare_classic_auth(pcs, (uint32_t)bytes_to_num(uid, 4), blockNo + 1, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_NESTED)) {
Dbprintf("Auth error");
if(mifare_classic_authex(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_NESTED, &nt2)) {
Dbprintf("Auth2 error");
break;
};
if(mifare_classic_readblock(pcs, (uint32_t)bytes_to_num(uid, 4), blockNo + 1, dataoutbuf)) {
Dbprintf("Read block error");
break;
};
if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs, (uint32_t)bytes_to_num(uid, 4))) {
Dbprintf("Halt error");
break;
};
nttmp = prng_successor(nt1, 500);
for (i = 501; i < 2000; i++) {
nttmp = prng_successor(nttmp, 1);
if (nttmp == nt2) break;
}
isOK = 1;
break;
if (i != 2000) {
davg += i;
if (dmin > i) dmin = i;
if (dmax < i) dmax = i;
// Dbprintf("r=%d nt1=%08x nt2=%08x distance=%d", rtr, nt1, nt2, i);
}
}
if (rtr == 0) return;
davg = davg / rtr;
Dbprintf("distance: min=%d max=%d avg=%d", dmin, dmax, davg);
LED_B_OFF();
tracing = true;
LED_C_ON();
// get crypted nonces for target sector
for (rtr = 0; rtr < 4; rtr++) {
Dbprintf("------------------------------");
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
SpinDelay(100);
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
// Test if the action was cancelled
if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {
break;
}
if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {
Dbprintf("Can't select card");
break;
};
if(mifare_classic_authex(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST, &nt1)) {
Dbprintf("Auth1 error");
break;
};
// nested authentication
len = mifare_sendcmd_shortex(pcs, AUTH_NESTED, 0x60 + (keyType & 0x01), targetBlockNo, receivedAnswer, &par);
if (len != 4) {
Dbprintf("Auth2 error len=%d", len);
break;
};
nt2 = bytes_to_num(receivedAnswer, 4);
Dbprintf("r=%d nt1=%08x nt2enc=%08x nt2par=%08x", rtr, nt1, nt2, par);
// ----------------------- test
/* uint32_t d_nt, d_ks1, d_ks2, d_ks3, reader_challenge;
byte_t ar[4];
ar[0] = 0x55;
ar[1] = 0x41;
ar[2] = 0x49;
ar[3] = 0x92;
crypto1_destroy(pcs);
crypto1_create(pcs, ui64Key);
// decrypt nt with help of new key
d_nt = crypto1_word(pcs, nt2 ^ cuid, 1) ^ nt2;
reader_challenge = d_nt;//(uint32_t)bytes_to_num(ar, 4);
d_ks1 = crypto1_word(pcs, reader_challenge, 0);
d_ks2 = crypto1_word(pcs, 0, 0);
d_ks3 = crypto1_word(pcs, 0,0);
Dbprintf("TST: ks1=%08x nt=%08x", d_ks1, d_nt);*/
// ----------------------- test
// Parity validity check
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
par_array[i] = (oddparity(receivedAnswer[i]) != ((par & 0x08) >> 3));
par = par << 1;
}
ncount = 0;
for (m = dmin - 10; m < dmax + 10; m++) {
nttest = prng_successor(nt1, m);
ks1 = nt2 ^ nttest;
//-------------------------------------- test
/* if (nttest == d_nt){
Dbprintf("nttest=d_nt! m=%d ks1=%08x nttest=%08x", m, ks1, nttest);
}*/
//-------------------------------------- test
if (valid_nonce(nttest, nt2, ks1, par_array) && (ncount < 11)){
nvector[2][ncount].nt = nttest;
nvector[2][ncount].ks1 = ks1;
ncount++;
nvectorcount[2] = ncount;
Dbprintf("valid m=%d ks1=%08x nttest=%08x", m, ks1, nttest);
}
}
// select vector with length less than got
m = 2;
if (nvectorcount[2] < nvectorcount[1]) m = 1;
if (nvectorcount[2] < nvectorcount[0]) m = 0;
if (m != 2) {
for (i = 0; i < nvectorcount[m]; i++) {
nvector[m][i] = nvector[2][i];
}
nvectorcount[m] = nvectorcount[2];
}
Dbprintf("vector count: 1=%d 2=%d 3=%d", nvectorcount[0], nvectorcount[1], nvectorcount[2]);
}
LED_C_OFF();
// ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy
crypto1_destroy(pcs);
DbpString("NESTED FINISHED");
// add trace trailer
uid[0] = 0xff;
uid[1] = 0xff;
@ -2102,13 +2266,33 @@ void MifareNested(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
uid[3] = 0xff;
LogTrace(uid, 4, 0, 0, TRUE);
UsbCommand ack = {CMD_ACK, {isOK, 0, 0}};
memcpy(ack.d.asBytes, dataoutbuf, 16);
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
ncount = nvectorcount[i];
if (ncount > 5) ncount = 5; //!!!!! needs to be 2 packets x 5 pairs (nt,ks1)
// isEOF = 0
UsbCommand ack = {CMD_ACK, {0, ncount, targetBlockNo}};
memcpy(ack.d.asBytes, &cuid, 4);
for (m = 0; m < 5; m++) {
memcpy(ack.d.asBytes + 4 + m * 8 + 0, &nvector[i][m].nt, 4);
memcpy(ack.d.asBytes + 4 + m * 8 + 4, &nvector[i][m].ks1, 4);
}
LED_B_ON();
UsbSendPacket((uint8_t *)&ack, sizeof(UsbCommand));
LED_B_OFF();
}
// finalize list
// isEOF = 1
UsbCommand ack = {CMD_ACK, {1, 0, 0}};
LED_B_ON();
UsbSendPacket((uint8_t *)&ack, sizeof(UsbCommand));
LED_B_OFF();
DbpString("NESTED FINISHED");
// Thats it...
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
LEDsoff();

View file

@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
#define __ISO14443A_H
#include "common.h"
typedef struct nestedVector { uint32_t nt, ks1; } nestedVector;
extern byte_t oddparity (const byte_t bt);
extern uint32_t GetParity(const uint8_t * pbtCmd, int iLen);
extern void AppendCrc14443a(uint8_t* data, int len);
@ -10,6 +12,7 @@ extern void ReaderTransmitShort(const uint8_t* bt);
extern void ReaderTransmit(uint8_t* frame, int len);
extern void ReaderTransmitPar(uint8_t* frame, int len, uint32_t par);
extern int ReaderReceive(uint8_t* receivedAnswer);
extern int ReaderReceivePar(uint8_t* receivedAnswer, uint32_t * parptr);
extern void iso14443a_setup();
extern int iso14443a_select_card(uint8_t * uid_ptr, iso14a_card_select_t * resp_data, uint32_t * cuid_ptr);

View file

@ -24,6 +24,11 @@ uint8_t* mifare_get_bigbufptr(void) {
}
int mifare_sendcmd_short(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t crypted, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t data, uint8_t* answer)
{
return mifare_sendcmd_shortex(pcs, crypted, cmd, data, answer, NULL);
}
int mifare_sendcmd_shortex(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t crypted, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t data, uint8_t* answer, uint32_t * parptr)
{
uint8_t dcmd[4], ecmd[4];
uint32_t pos, par, res;
@ -48,7 +53,9 @@ int mifare_sendcmd_short(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t crypted, uint8_t cmd,
ReaderTransmit(dcmd, sizeof(dcmd));
}
int len = ReaderReceive(answer);
int len = ReaderReceivePar(answer, &par);
if (parptr) *parptr = par;
if (crypted == CRYPT_ALL) {
if (len == 1) {
@ -70,6 +77,11 @@ int mifare_sendcmd_short(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t crypted, uint8_t cmd,
}
int mifare_classic_auth(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint32_t uid, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint64_t ui64Key, uint64_t isNested)
{
return mifare_classic_authex(pcs, uid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, isNested, NULL);
}
int mifare_classic_authex(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint32_t uid, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint64_t ui64Key, uint64_t isNested, uint32_t * ntptr)
{
// variables
int len;
@ -111,7 +123,12 @@ int mifare_classic_auth(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint32_t uid, uint8_t blockNo,
}
// some statistic
Dbprintf("auth uid: %08x nt: %08x", uid, nt);
if (!ntptr)
Dbprintf("auth uid: %08x nt: %08x", uid, nt);
// save Nt
if (ntptr)
*ntptr = nt;
par = 0;
// Generate (encrypted) nr+parity by loading it into the cipher (Nr)

View file

@ -15,8 +15,14 @@
#define AUTH_FIRST 0
#define AUTH_NESTED 2
uint8_t* mifare_get_bigbufptr(void);
int mifare_sendcmd_short(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t crypted, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t data, uint8_t* answer);
int mifare_sendcmd_shortex(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t crypted, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t data, uint8_t* answer, uint32_t * parptr);
int mifare_classic_auth(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint32_t uid, \
uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint64_t ui64Key, uint64_t isNested);
uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint64_t ui64Key, uint64_t isNested);
int mifare_classic_authex(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint32_t uid, \
uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint64_t ui64Key, uint64_t isNested, uint32_t * ntptr);
int mifare_classic_readblock(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint32_t uid, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *blockData);
int mifare_classic_writeblock(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint32_t uid, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *blockData);
int mifare_classic_halt(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint32_t uid);