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FPGA changes ISO14443B:
* slightly increase reader field strength * increase sensitivity when reading, allowing increased reading distance
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3 changed files with 26 additions and 21 deletions
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@ -34,13 +34,13 @@ always @(negedge ck_1356megb)
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(* clock_signal = "yes" *) reg adc_clk; // sample frequency, always 16 * fc
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always @(ck_1356megb, xcorr_is_848, xcorr_quarter_freq, fc_div)
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if (xcorr_is_848 & ~xcorr_quarter_freq) // fc = 847.5 kHz
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if (xcorr_is_848 & ~xcorr_quarter_freq) // fc = 847.5 kHz, standard ISO14443B
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adc_clk <= ck_1356megb;
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else if (~xcorr_is_848 & ~xcorr_quarter_freq) // fc = 424.25 kHz
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else if (~xcorr_is_848 & ~xcorr_quarter_freq) // fc = 423.75 kHz
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adc_clk <= fc_div[0];
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else if (xcorr_is_848 & xcorr_quarter_freq) // fc = 212.125 kHz
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else if (xcorr_is_848 & xcorr_quarter_freq) // fc = 211.875 kHz
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adc_clk <= fc_div[1];
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else // fc = 106.0625 kHz
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else // fc = 105.9375 kHz
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adc_clk <= fc_div[2];
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// When we're a reader, we just need to do the BPSK demod; but when we're an
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@ -69,13 +69,16 @@ begin
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end
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end
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// Let us report a correlation every 4 subcarrier cycles, or 4*16 samples,
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// Let us report a correlation every 4 subcarrier cycles, or 4*16=64 samples,
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// so we need a 6-bit counter.
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reg [5:0] corr_i_cnt;
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// And a couple of registers in which to accumulate the correlations.
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// we would add/sub at most 32 times adc_d, the signed result can be held in 14 bits.
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reg signed [13:0] corr_i_accum;
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reg signed [13:0] corr_q_accum;
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// We would add at most 32 times the difference between unmodulated and modulated signal. It should
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// be safe to assume that a tag will not be able to modulate the carrier signal by more than 25%.
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// 32 * 255 * 0,25 = 2040, which can be held in 11 bits. Add 1 bit for sign.
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reg signed [11:0] corr_i_accum;
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reg signed [11:0] corr_q_accum;
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// we will report maximum 8 significant bits
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reg signed [7:0] corr_i_out;
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reg signed [7:0] corr_q_out;
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// clock and frame signal for communication to ARM
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@ -99,16 +102,16 @@ begin
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begin
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if(snoop)
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begin
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// Send only 7 most significant bits of tag signal (signed), LSB is reader signal:
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corr_i_out <= {corr_i_accum[13:7], after_hysteresis_prev_prev};
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corr_q_out <= {corr_q_accum[13:7], after_hysteresis_prev};
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// Send 7 most significant bits of tag signal (signed), plus 1 bit reader signal
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corr_i_out <= {corr_i_accum[11:5], after_hysteresis_prev_prev};
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corr_q_out <= {corr_q_accum[11:5], after_hysteresis_prev};
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after_hysteresis_prev_prev <= after_hysteresis;
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end
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else
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begin
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// 8 most significant bits of tag signal
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corr_i_out <= corr_i_accum[13:6];
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corr_q_out <= corr_q_accum[13:6];
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// 8 bits of tag signal
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corr_i_out <= corr_i_accum[11:4];
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corr_q_out <= corr_q_accum[11:4];
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end
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corr_i_accum <= adc_d;
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