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Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master'

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This commit is contained in:
marshmellow42 2017-03-14 14:48:31 -04:00
commit c9ad641b61
60 changed files with 831 additions and 2829 deletions
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23
COMPILING.txt
View file

@ -81,6 +81,29 @@ Download the ProxSpace environment archive and extract it to C:\
= Mac OS X =
============
Installing from HomeBrew tap
---------------------------
This method is recommended and tested on macOS Sierra 10.12.3
1. Install homebrew if you haven't yet already done so: http://brew.sh/
2. Tap proxmark repo:
brew tap proxmark/proxmark3
3. Install Proxmark3:
Stable release
brew install proxmark3
Latest non-stable from GitHub (use this if previous command fails)
brew install --HEAD proxmark3
For more information go to https://github.com/Proxmark/homebrew-proxmark3
Compilling from source manually (Legacy)
---------------------------
Tested on OSX 10.10 Yosemite
1 - Install Xcode and Xcode Command Line Tools

2
armsrc/Makefile
View file

@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ SRC_LF = lfops.c hitag2.c hitagS.c lfsampling.c pcf7931.c lfdemod.c protocols.c
SRC_ISO15693 = iso15693.c iso15693tools.c
SRC_ISO14443a = epa.c iso14443a.c mifareutil.c mifarecmd.c mifaresniff.c
SRC_ISO14443b = iso14443b.c
SRC_CRAPTO1 = crapto1.c crypto1.c des.c aes.c
SRC_CRAPTO1 = crypto1.c des.c aes.c
SRC_CRC = iso14443crc.c crc.c crc16.c crc32.c
#the FPGA bitstream files. Note: order matters!

2
armsrc/iso14443a.c
View file

@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
#include "cmd.h"
#include "iso14443crc.h"
#include "iso14443a.h"
#include "crapto1.h"
#include "crapto1/crapto1.h"
#include "mifareutil.h"
#include "BigBuf.h"
#include "protocols.h"

2
armsrc/mifarecmd.h
View file

@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
#include "iso14443crc.h"
#include "iso14443a.h"
#include "crapto1.h"
#include "crapto1/crapto1.h"
#include "mifareutil.h"
#include "common.h"

9
armsrc/mifaresniff.c
View file

@ -10,6 +10,15 @@
#include "mifaresniff.h"
#include "apps.h"
#include "proxmark3.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "iso14443crc.h"
#include "iso14443a.h"
#include "crapto1/crapto1.h"
#include "mifareutil.h"
#include "common.h"
static int sniffState = SNF_INIT;
static uint8_t sniffUIDType;

27
armsrc/mifaresniff.h
View file

@ -11,29 +11,22 @@
#ifndef __MIFARESNIFF_H
#define __MIFARESNIFF_H
#include "proxmark3.h"
#include "apps.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include "util.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "iso14443crc.h"
#include "iso14443a.h"
#include "crapto1.h"
#include "mifareutil.h"
#include "common.h"
#define SNF_INIT 0
#define SNF_NO_FIELD 1
#define SNF_WUPREQ 2
#define SNF_NO_FIELD 1
#define SNF_WUPREQ 2
#define SNF_ATQA 3
#define SNF_ANTICOL1 4
#define SNF_ANTICOL1 4
#define SNF_UID1 5
#define SNF_ANTICOL2 6
#define SNF_ANTICOL2 6
#define SNF_UID2 7
#define SNF_SAK 8
#define SNF_CARD_IDLE 9
#define SNF_CARD_CMD 10
#define SNF_CARD_RESP 11
#define SNF_CARD_IDLE 9
#define SNF_CARD_CMD 10
#define SNF_CARD_RESP 11
#define SNF_UID_4 0
#define SNF_UID_7 0
@ -44,4 +37,4 @@ bool RAMFUNC MfSniffSend(uint16_t maxTimeoutMs);
bool intMfSniffSend();
bool MfSniffEnd(void);
#endif
#endif

4
armsrc/mifareutil.c
View file

@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
// Work with mifare cards.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "mifareutil.h"
#include "proxmark3.h"
#include "apps.h"
#include "util.h"
@ -16,8 +17,7 @@
#include "iso14443crc.h"
#include "iso14443a.h"
#include "crapto1.h"
#include "mifareutil.h"
#include "crapto1/crapto1.h"
#include "des.h"
int MF_DBGLEVEL = MF_DBG_ALL;

3
armsrc/mifareutil.h
View file

@ -8,11 +8,12 @@
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// code for work with mifare cards.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "crapto1.h"
#ifndef __MIFAREUTIL_H
#define __MIFAREUTIL_H
#include "crapto1/crapto1.h"
// mifare authentication
#define CRYPT_NONE 0
#define CRYPT_ALL 1

7
client/Makefile
View file

@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ OBJDIR = obj
LDLIBS = -L/opt/local/lib -L/usr/local/lib -lreadline -lpthread -lm
LUALIB = ../liblua/liblua.a
LDFLAGS = $(COMMON_FLAGS)
CFLAGS = -std=c99 -D_ISOC99_SOURCE -I. -I../include -I../common -I../zlib -I/opt/local/include -I../liblua -Wall $(COMMON_FLAGS) -g -O4
CFLAGS = -std=c99 -D_ISOC99_SOURCE -I. -I../include -I../common -I../tools -I../zlib -I/opt/local/include -I../liblua -Wall $(COMMON_FLAGS) -g -O4
LUAPLATFORM = generic
ifneq (,$(findstring MINGW,$(platform)))
@ -54,11 +54,10 @@ endif
CORESRCS = uart.c \
util.c \
sleep.c
CMDSRCS = nonce2key/crapto1.c\
nonce2key/crypto1.c\
CMDSRCS = crapto1/crapto1.c\
crapto1/crypto1.c\
nonce2key/nonce2key.c\
loclass/cipher.c \
loclass/cipherutils.c \

5
client/cmdcrc.c
View file

@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
// CRC Calculations from the software reveng commands
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef _WIN32
# include <io.h>
# include <fcntl.h>
@ -19,8 +18,8 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
//#include <stdlib.h>
//#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "cmdmain.h"
#include "cmdcrc.h"
#include "reveng/reveng.h"

2
client/cmdhf.c
View file

@ -8,10 +8,12 @@
// High frequency commands
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "proxmark3.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "data.h"
#include "ui.h"
#include "iso14443crc.h"
#include "cmdmain.h"

4
client/cmdhf14a.c
View file

@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ int CmdHF14ACUIDs(const char *Cmd)
n = n > 0 ? n : 1;
PrintAndLog("Collecting %d UIDs", n);
PrintAndLog("Start: %u", time(NULL));
PrintAndLog("Start: %" PRIu64, msclock()/1000);
// repeat n times
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
// execute anticollision procedure
@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ int CmdHF14ACUIDs(const char *Cmd)
PrintAndLog("%s", uid_string);
}
}
PrintAndLog("End: %u", time(NULL));
PrintAndLog("End: %" PRIu64, msclock()/1000);
return 1;
}

5
client/cmdhf14a.h
View file

@ -12,13 +12,14 @@
#ifndef CMDHF14A_H__
#define CMDHF14A_H__
int CmdHF14A(const char *Cmd);
#include <stdint.h>
int CmdHF14A(const char *Cmd);
int CmdHF14AList(const char *Cmd);
int CmdHF14AMifare(const char *Cmd);
int CmdHF14AReader(const char *Cmd);
int CmdHF14ASim(const char *Cmd);
int CmdHF14ASnoop(const char *Cmd);
char* getTagInfo(uint8_t uid);
#endif

14
client/cmdhfepa.c
View file

@ -8,15 +8,19 @@
// Commands related to the German electronic Identification Card
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "util.h"
#include "cmdhfepa.h"
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "util.h"
#include "proxmark3.h"
#include "ui.h"
#include "cmdparser.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "cmdmain.h"
#include "sleep.h"
#include "cmdhfepa.h"
static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
@ -37,7 +41,7 @@ int CmdHFEPACollectPACENonces(const char *Cmd)
n = n > 0 ? n : 1;
PrintAndLog("Collecting %u %u-byte nonces", n, m);
PrintAndLog("Start: %u", time(NULL));
PrintAndLog("Start: %" PRIu64 , msclock()/1000);
// repeat n times
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
// execute PACE
@ -64,7 +68,7 @@ int CmdHFEPACollectPACENonces(const char *Cmd)
sleep(d);
}
}
PrintAndLog("End: %u", time(NULL));
PrintAndLog("End: %" PRIu64, msclock()/1000);
return 1;
}

8
client/cmdhfmf.c
View file

@ -9,8 +9,10 @@
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "proxmark3.h"
#include "cmdmain.h"
#include "util.h"
@ -688,8 +690,8 @@ int CmdHF14AMfNested(const char *Cmd)
}
}
else { // ------------------------------------ multiple sectors working
clock_t time1;
time1 = clock();
uint64_t msclock1;
msclock1 = msclock();
e_sector = calloc(SectorsCnt, sizeof(sector_t));
if (e_sector == NULL) return 1;
@ -759,7 +761,7 @@ int CmdHF14AMfNested(const char *Cmd)
}
}
printf("Time in nested: %1.3f (%1.3f sec per key)\n\n", ((float)clock() - time1)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC, ((float)clock() - time1)/iterations/CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
printf("Time in nested: %1.3f (%1.3f sec per key)\n\n", ((float)(msclock() - msclock1))/1000.0, ((float)(msclock() - msclock1))/iterations/1000.0);
PrintAndLog("-----------------------------------------------\nIterations count: %d\n\n", iterations);
//print them

5
client/cmdhfmfu.c
View file

@ -8,12 +8,15 @@
// High frequency MIFARE ULTRALIGHT (C) commands
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "cmdhfmfu.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "proxmark3.h"
#include "usb_cmd.h"
#include "cmdmain.h"
#include "ui.h"
#include "loclass/des.h"
#include "cmdhfmfu.h"
#include "cmdhfmf.h"
#include "cmdhf14a.h"
#include "mifare.h"

1
client/cmdlfawid.c
View file

@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
// Low frequency AWID26 commands
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h> // sscanf
#include "proxmark3.h" // Definitions, USB controls, etc
#include "ui.h" // PrintAndLog

1
client/cmdlfem4x.c
View file

@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
#include "proxmark3.h"
#include "ui.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "data.h"
#include "graph.h"
#include "cmdparser.h"
#include "cmddata.h"

1
client/cmdlfhitag.c
View file

@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
#include "util.h"
#include "hitag2.h"
#include "hitagS.h"
#include "sleep.h"
#include "cmdmain.h"
static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);

1
client/cmdlfpresco.c
View file

@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <string.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "cmdlfpresco.h"
#include "proxmark3.h"
#include "ui.h"

1
client/cmdlfpyramid.c
View file

@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <string.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "cmdlfpyramid.h"
#include "proxmark3.h"
#include "ui.h"

2
client/cmdlft55xx.c
View file

@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "proxmark3.h"
#include "ui.h"
#include "graph.h"

3
client/cmdlfvisa2000.c
View file

@ -9,6 +9,9 @@
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "cmdlfvisa2000.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "proxmark3.h"
#include "ui.h"
#include "util.h"

1
client/cmdmain.c
View file

@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "sleep.h"
#include "cmdparser.h"
#include "proxmark3.h"
#include "data.h"

3
client/flash.c
View file

@ -12,8 +12,9 @@
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "proxmark3.h"
#include "sleep.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "flash.h"
#include "elf.h"
#include "proxendian.h"

2
client/flasher.c
View file

@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "sleep.h"
#include "proxmark3.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "flash.h"
#include "uart.h"
#include "usb_cmd.h"

1
client/hid-flasher/flash.c
View file

@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "sleep.h"
#include "proxusb.h"
#include "flash.h"
#include "elf.h"

1
client/hid-flasher/flasher.c
View file

@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "sleep.h"
#include "proxusb.h"
#include "flash.h"

1
client/hid-flasher/proxusb.c
View file

@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
#include <strings.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "sleep.h"
#include "proxusb.h"
#include "proxmark3.h"
#include "usb_cmd.h"

10
client/loclass/elite_crack.c
View file

@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "util.h"
#include "cipherutils.h"
#include "cipher.h"
#include "ikeys.h"
@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ int bruteforceDump(uint8_t dump[], size_t dumpsize, uint16_t keytable[])
uint8_t i;
int errors = 0;
size_t itemsize = sizeof(dumpdata);
clock_t t1 = clock();
uint64_t t1 = msclock();
dumpdata* attack = (dumpdata* ) malloc(itemsize);
@ -522,9 +522,9 @@ int bruteforceDump(uint8_t dump[], size_t dumpsize, uint16_t keytable[])
errors += bruteforceItem(*attack, keytable);
}
free(attack);
t1 = clock() - t1;
float diff = ((float)t1 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC );
prnlog("\nPerformed full crack in %f seconds",diff);
t1 = msclock() - t1;
float diff = (float)t1 / 1000.0;
prnlog("\nPerformed full crack in %f seconds", diff);
// Pick out the first 16 bytes of the keytable.
// The keytable is now in 16-bit ints, where the upper 8 bits

2
client/mifarehost.c
View file

@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include "nonce2key/crapto1.h"
#include "crapto1/crapto1.h"
#include "proxmark3.h"
#include "usb_cmd.h"
#include "cmdmain.h"

573
client/nonce2key/crapto1.c
View file

@ -1,573 +0,0 @@
/* crapto1.c
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
Boston, MA 02110-1301, US$
Copyright (C) 2008-2008 bla <blapost@gmail.com>
*/
#include "crapto1.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#if !defined LOWMEM && defined __GNUC__
static uint8_t filterlut[1 << 20];
static void __attribute__((constructor)) fill_lut()
{
uint32_t i;
for(i = 0; i < 1 << 20; ++i)
filterlut[i] = filter(i);
}
#define filter(x) (filterlut[(x) & 0xfffff])
#endif
typedef struct bucket {
uint32_t *head;
uint32_t *bp;
} bucket_t;
typedef bucket_t bucket_array_t[2][0x100];
typedef struct bucket_info {
struct {
uint32_t *head, *tail;
} bucket_info[2][0x100];
uint32_t numbuckets;
} bucket_info_t;
static void bucket_sort_intersect(uint32_t* const estart, uint32_t* const estop,
uint32_t* const ostart, uint32_t* const ostop,
bucket_info_t *bucket_info, bucket_array_t bucket)
{
uint32_t *p1, *p2;
uint32_t *start[2];
uint32_t *stop[2];
start[0] = estart;
stop[0] = estop;
start[1] = ostart;
stop[1] = ostop;
// init buckets to be empty
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (uint32_t j = 0x00; j <= 0xff; j++) {
bucket[i][j].bp = bucket[i][j].head;
}
}
// sort the lists into the buckets based on the MSB (contribution bits)
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (p1 = start[i]; p1 <= stop[i]; p1++) {
uint32_t bucket_index = (*p1 & 0xff000000) >> 24;
*(bucket[i][bucket_index].bp++) = *p1;
}
}
// write back intersecting buckets as sorted list.
// fill in bucket_info with head and tail of the bucket contents in the list and number of non-empty buckets.
uint32_t nonempty_bucket;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
p1 = start[i];
nonempty_bucket = 0;
for (uint32_t j = 0x00; j <= 0xff; j++) {
if (bucket[0][j].bp != bucket[0][j].head && bucket[1][j].bp != bucket[1][j].head) { // non-empty intersecting buckets only
bucket_info->bucket_info[i][nonempty_bucket].head = p1;
for (p2 = bucket[i][j].head; p2 < bucket[i][j].bp; *p1++ = *p2++);
bucket_info->bucket_info[i][nonempty_bucket].tail = p1 - 1;
nonempty_bucket++;
}
}
bucket_info->numbuckets = nonempty_bucket;
}
}
/** binsearch
* Binary search for the first occurence of *stop's MSB in sorted [start,stop]
*/
static inline uint32_t*
binsearch(uint32_t *start, uint32_t *stop)
{
uint32_t mid, val = *stop & 0xff000000;
while(start != stop)
if(start[mid = (stop - start) >> 1] > val)
stop = &start[mid];
else
start += mid + 1;
return start;
}
/** update_contribution
* helper, calculates the partial linear feedback contributions and puts in MSB
*/
static inline void
update_contribution(uint32_t *item, const uint32_t mask1, const uint32_t mask2)
{
uint32_t p = *item >> 25;
p = p << 1 | parity(*item & mask1);
p = p << 1 | parity(*item & mask2);
*item = p << 24 | (*item & 0xffffff);
}
/** extend_table
* using a bit of the keystream extend the table of possible lfsr states
*/
static inline void
extend_table(uint32_t *tbl, uint32_t **end, int bit, int m1, int m2, uint32_t in)
{
in <<= 24;
for(uint32_t *p = tbl; p <= *end; p++) {
*p <<= 1;
if(filter(*p) != filter(*p | 1)) { // replace
*p |= filter(*p) ^ bit;
update_contribution(p, m1, m2);
*p ^= in;
} else if(filter(*p) == bit) { // insert
*++*end = p[1];
p[1] = p[0] | 1;
update_contribution(p, m1, m2);
*p++ ^= in;
update_contribution(p, m1, m2);
*p ^= in;
} else { // drop
*p-- = *(*end)--;
}
}
}
/** extend_table_simple
* using a bit of the keystream extend the table of possible lfsr states
*/
static inline void
extend_table_simple(uint32_t *tbl, uint32_t **end, int bit)
{
for(*tbl <<= 1; tbl <= *end; *++tbl <<= 1)
if(filter(*tbl) ^ filter(*tbl | 1)) { // replace
*tbl |= filter(*tbl) ^ bit;
} else if(filter(*tbl) == bit) { // insert
*++*end = *++tbl;
*tbl = tbl[-1] | 1;
} else // drop
*tbl-- = *(*end)--;
}
/** recover
* recursively narrow down the search space, 4 bits of keystream at a time
*/
static struct Crypto1State*
recover(uint32_t *o_head, uint32_t *o_tail, uint32_t oks,
uint32_t *e_head, uint32_t *e_tail, uint32_t eks, int rem,
struct Crypto1State *sl, uint32_t in, bucket_array_t bucket)
{
uint32_t *o, *e;
bucket_info_t bucket_info;
if(rem == -1) {
for(e = e_head; e <= e_tail; ++e) {
*e = *e << 1 ^ parity(*e & LF_POLY_EVEN) ^ !!(in & 4);
for(o = o_head; o <= o_tail; ++o, ++sl) {
sl->even = *o;
sl->odd = *e ^ parity(*o & LF_POLY_ODD);
}
}
sl->odd = sl->even = 0;
return sl;
}
for(uint32_t i = 0; i < 4 && rem--; i++) {
extend_table(o_head, &o_tail, (oks >>= 1) & 1,
LF_POLY_EVEN << 1 | 1, LF_POLY_ODD << 1, 0);
if(o_head > o_tail)
return sl;
extend_table(e_head, &e_tail, (eks >>= 1) & 1,
LF_POLY_ODD, LF_POLY_EVEN << 1 | 1, (in >>= 2) & 3);
if(e_head > e_tail)
return sl;
}
bucket_sort_intersect(e_head, e_tail, o_head, o_tail, &bucket_info, bucket);
for (int i = bucket_info.numbuckets - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
sl = recover(bucket_info.bucket_info[1][i].head, bucket_info.bucket_info[1][i].tail, oks,
bucket_info.bucket_info[0][i].head, bucket_info.bucket_info[0][i].tail, eks,
rem, sl, in, bucket);
}
return sl;
}
/** lfsr_recovery
* recover the state of the lfsr given 32 bits of the keystream
* additionally you can use the in parameter to specify the value
* that was fed into the lfsr at the time the keystream was generated
*/
struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery32(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t in)
{
struct Crypto1State *statelist;
uint32_t *odd_head = 0, *odd_tail = 0, oks = 0;
uint32_t *even_head = 0, *even_tail = 0, eks = 0;
int i;
// split the keystream into an odd and even part
for(i = 31; i >= 0; i -= 2)
oks = oks << 1 | BEBIT(ks2, i);
for(i = 30; i >= 0; i -= 2)
eks = eks << 1 | BEBIT(ks2, i);
odd_head = odd_tail = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t) << 21);
even_head = even_tail = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t) << 21);
statelist = malloc(sizeof(struct Crypto1State) << 18);
if(!odd_tail-- || !even_tail-- || !statelist) {
goto out;
}
statelist->odd = statelist->even = 0;
// allocate memory for out of place bucket_sort
bucket_array_t bucket;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 2; i++)
for (uint32_t j = 0; j <= 0xff; j++) {
bucket[i][j].head = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t)<<14);
if (!bucket[i][j].head) {
goto out;
}
}
// initialize statelists: add all possible states which would result into the rightmost 2 bits of the keystream
for(i = 1 << 20; i >= 0; --i) {
if(filter(i) == (oks & 1))
*++odd_tail = i;
if(filter(i) == (eks & 1))
*++even_tail = i;
}
// extend the statelists. Look at the next 8 Bits of the keystream (4 Bit each odd and even):
for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
extend_table_simple(odd_head, &odd_tail, (oks >>= 1) & 1);
extend_table_simple(even_head, &even_tail, (eks >>= 1) & 1);
}
// the statelists now contain all states which could have generated the last 10 Bits of the keystream.
// 22 bits to go to recover 32 bits in total. From now on, we need to take the "in"
// parameter into account.
in = (in >> 16 & 0xff) | (in << 16) | (in & 0xff00); // Byte swapping
recover(odd_head, odd_tail, oks,
even_head, even_tail, eks, 11, statelist, in << 1, bucket);
out:
free(odd_head);
free(even_head);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 2; i++)
for (uint32_t j = 0; j <= 0xff; j++)
free(bucket[i][j].head);
return statelist;
}
static const uint32_t S1[] = { 0x62141, 0x310A0, 0x18850, 0x0C428, 0x06214,
0x0310A, 0x85E30, 0xC69AD, 0x634D6, 0xB5CDE, 0xDE8DA, 0x6F46D, 0xB3C83,
0x59E41, 0xA8995, 0xD027F, 0x6813F, 0x3409F, 0x9E6FA};
static const uint32_t S2[] = { 0x3A557B00, 0x5D2ABD80, 0x2E955EC0, 0x174AAF60,
0x0BA557B0, 0x05D2ABD8, 0x0449DE68, 0x048464B0, 0x42423258, 0x278192A8,
0x156042D0, 0x0AB02168, 0x43F89B30, 0x61FC4D98, 0x765EAD48, 0x7D8FDD20,
0x7EC7EE90, 0x7F63F748, 0x79117020};
static const uint32_t T1[] = {
0x4F37D, 0x279BE, 0x97A6A, 0x4BD35, 0x25E9A, 0x12F4D, 0x097A6, 0x80D66,
0xC4006, 0x62003, 0xB56B4, 0x5AB5A, 0xA9318, 0xD0F39, 0x6879C, 0xB057B,
0x582BD, 0x2C15E, 0x160AF, 0x8F6E2, 0xC3DC4, 0xE5857, 0x72C2B, 0x39615,
0x98DBF, 0xC806A, 0xE0680, 0x70340, 0x381A0, 0x98665, 0x4C332, 0xA272C};
static const uint32_t T2[] = { 0x3C88B810, 0x5E445C08, 0x2982A580, 0x14C152C0,
0x4A60A960, 0x253054B0, 0x52982A58, 0x2FEC9EA8, 0x1156C4D0, 0x08AB6268,
0x42F53AB0, 0x217A9D58, 0x161DC528, 0x0DAE6910, 0x46D73488, 0x25CB11C0,
0x52E588E0, 0x6972C470, 0x34B96238, 0x5CFC3A98, 0x28DE96C8, 0x12CFC0E0,
0x4967E070, 0x64B3F038, 0x74F97398, 0x7CDC3248, 0x38CE92A0, 0x1C674950,
0x0E33A4A8, 0x01B959D0, 0x40DCACE8, 0x26CEDDF0};
static const uint32_t C1[] = { 0x846B5, 0x4235A, 0x211AD};
static const uint32_t C2[] = { 0x1A822E0, 0x21A822E0, 0x21A822E0};
/** Reverse 64 bits of keystream into possible cipher states
* Variation mentioned in the paper. Somewhat optimized version
*/
struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery64(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t ks3)
{
struct Crypto1State *statelist, *sl;
uint8_t oks[32], eks[32], hi[32];
uint32_t low = 0, win = 0;
uint32_t *tail, table[1 << 16];
int i, j;
sl = statelist = malloc(sizeof(struct Crypto1State) << 4);
if(!sl)
return 0;
sl->odd = sl->even = 0;
for(i = 30; i >= 0; i -= 2) {
oks[i >> 1] = BIT(ks2, i ^ 24);
oks[16 + (i >> 1)] = BIT(ks3, i ^ 24);
}
for(i = 31; i >= 0; i -= 2) {
eks[i >> 1] = BIT(ks2, i ^ 24);
eks[16 + (i >> 1)] = BIT(ks3, i ^ 24);
}
for(i = 0xfffff; i >= 0; --i) {
if (filter(i) != oks[0])
continue;
*(tail = table) = i;
for(j = 1; tail >= table && j < 29; ++j)
extend_table_simple(table, &tail, oks[j]);
if(tail < table)
continue;
for(j = 0; j < 19; ++j)
low = low << 1 | parity(i & S1[j]);
for(j = 0; j < 32; ++j)
hi[j] = parity(i & T1[j]);
for(; tail >= table; --tail) {
for(j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
*tail = *tail << 1;
*tail |= parity((i & C1[j]) ^ (*tail & C2[j]));
if(filter(*tail) != oks[29 + j])
goto continue2;
}
for(j = 0; j < 19; ++j)
win = win << 1 | parity(*tail & S2[j]);
win ^= low;
for(j = 0; j < 32; ++j) {
win = win << 1 ^ hi[j] ^ parity(*tail & T2[j]);
if(filter(win) != eks[j])
goto continue2;
}
*tail = *tail << 1 | parity(LF_POLY_EVEN & *tail);
sl->odd = *tail ^ parity(LF_POLY_ODD & win);
sl->even = win;
++sl;
sl->odd = sl->even = 0;
continue2:;
}
}
return statelist;
}
/** lfsr_rollback_bit
* Rollback the shift register in order to get previous states
*/
void lfsr_rollback_bit(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int fb)
{
int out;
uint32_t tmp;
s->odd &= 0xffffff;
tmp = s->odd;
s->odd = s->even;
s->even = tmp;
out = s->even & 1;
out ^= LF_POLY_EVEN & (s->even >>= 1);
out ^= LF_POLY_ODD & s->odd;
out ^= !!in;
out ^= filter(s->odd) & !!fb;
s->even |= parity(out) << 23;
}
/** lfsr_rollback_byte
* Rollback the shift register in order to get previous states
*/
void lfsr_rollback_byte(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int fb)
{
int i;
for (i = 7; i >= 0; --i)
lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, i), fb);
}
/** lfsr_rollback_word
* Rollback the shift register in order to get previous states
*/
void lfsr_rollback_word(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int fb)
{
int i;
for (i = 31; i >= 0; --i)
lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, i), fb);
}
/** nonce_distance
* x,y valid tag nonces, then prng_successor(x, nonce_distance(x, y)) = y
*/
static uint16_t *dist = 0;
int nonce_distance(uint32_t from, uint32_t to)
{
uint16_t x, i;
if(!dist) {
dist = malloc(2 << 16);
if(!dist)
return -1;
for (x = i = 1; i; ++i) {
dist[(x & 0xff) << 8 | x >> 8] = i;
x = x >> 1 | (x ^ x >> 2 ^ x >> 3 ^ x >> 5) << 15;
}
}
return (65535 + dist[to >> 16] - dist[from >> 16]) % 65535;
}
static uint32_t fastfwd[2][8] = {
{ 0, 0x4BC53, 0xECB1, 0x450E2, 0x25E29, 0x6E27A, 0x2B298, 0x60ECB},
{ 0, 0x1D962, 0x4BC53, 0x56531, 0xECB1, 0x135D3, 0x450E2, 0x58980}};
/** lfsr_prefix_ks
*
* Is an exported helper function from the common prefix attack
* Described in the "dark side" paper. It returns an -1 terminated array
* of possible partial(21 bit) secret state.
* The required keystream(ks) needs to contain the keystream that was used to
* encrypt the NACK which is observed when varying only the 4 last bits of Nr
* only correct iff [NR_3] ^ NR_3 does not depend on Nr_3
*/
uint32_t *lfsr_prefix_ks(uint8_t ks[8], int isodd)
{
uint32_t *candidates = malloc(4 << 21);
uint32_t c, entry;
int size, i;
if(!candidates)
return 0;
size = (1 << 21) - 1;
for(i = 0; i <= size; ++i)
candidates[i] = i;
for(c = 0; c < 8; ++c)
for(i = 0;i <= size; ++i) {
entry = candidates[i] ^ fastfwd[isodd][c];
if(filter(entry >> 1) == BIT(ks[c], isodd))
if(filter(entry) == BIT(ks[c], isodd + 2))
continue;
candidates[i--] = candidates[size--];
}
candidates[size + 1] = -1;
return candidates;
}
/** brute_top
* helper function which eliminates possible secret states using parity bits
*/
static struct Crypto1State*
brute_top(uint32_t prefix, uint32_t rresp, unsigned char parities[8][8],
uint32_t odd, uint32_t even, struct Crypto1State* sl, uint8_t no_chk)
{
struct Crypto1State s;
uint32_t ks1, nr, ks2, rr, ks3, good, c;
for(c = 0; c < 8; ++c) {
s.odd = odd ^ fastfwd[1][c];
s.even = even ^ fastfwd[0][c];
lfsr_rollback_bit(&s, 0, 0);
lfsr_rollback_bit(&s, 0, 0);
lfsr_rollback_bit(&s, 0, 0);
lfsr_rollback_word(&s, 0, 0);
lfsr_rollback_word(&s, prefix | c << 5, 1);
sl->odd = s.odd;
sl->even = s.even;
if (no_chk)
break;
ks1 = crypto1_word(&s, prefix | c << 5, 1);
ks2 = crypto1_word(&s,0,0);
ks3 = crypto1_word(&s, 0,0);
nr = ks1 ^ (prefix | c << 5);
rr = ks2 ^ rresp;
good = 1;
good &= parity(nr & 0x000000ff) ^ parities[c][3] ^ BIT(ks2, 24);
good &= parity(rr & 0xff000000) ^ parities[c][4] ^ BIT(ks2, 16);
good &= parity(rr & 0x00ff0000) ^ parities[c][5] ^ BIT(ks2, 8);
good &= parity(rr & 0x0000ff00) ^ parities[c][6] ^ BIT(ks2, 0);
good &= parity(rr & 0x000000ff) ^ parities[c][7] ^ BIT(ks3, 24);
if(!good)
return sl;
}
return ++sl;
}
/** lfsr_common_prefix
* Implentation of the common prefix attack.
* Requires the 28 bit constant prefix used as reader nonce (pfx)
* The reader response used (rr)
* The keystream used to encrypt the observed NACK's (ks)
* The parity bits (par)
* It returns a zero terminated list of possible cipher states after the
* tag nonce was fed in
*/
struct Crypto1State*
lfsr_common_prefix(uint32_t pfx, uint32_t rr, uint8_t ks[8], uint8_t par[8][8], uint8_t no_par)
{
struct Crypto1State *statelist, *s;
uint32_t *odd, *even, *o, *e, top;
odd = lfsr_prefix_ks(ks, 1);
even = lfsr_prefix_ks(ks, 0);
statelist = malloc((sizeof *statelist) << 21); //how large should be?
if(!statelist || !odd || !even)
{
free(statelist);
free(odd);
free(even);
return 0;
}
s = statelist;
for(o = odd; *o != -1; ++o)
for(e = even; *e != -1; ++e)
for(top = 0; top < 64; ++top) {
*o = (*o & 0x1fffff) | (top << 21);
*e = (*e & 0x1fffff) | (top >> 3) << 21;
s = brute_top(pfx, rr, par, *o, *e, s, no_par);
}
s->odd = s->even = -1;
//printf("state count = %d\n",s-statelist);
free(odd);
free(even);
return statelist;
}

97
client/nonce2key/crapto1.h
View file

@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
/* crapto1.h
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
MA 02110-1301, US$
Copyright (C) 2008-2008 bla <blapost@gmail.com>
*/
#ifndef CRAPTO1_INCLUDED
#define CRAPTO1_INCLUDED
#include <stdint.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
struct Crypto1State {uint32_t odd, even;};
struct Crypto1State* crypto1_create(uint64_t);
void crypto1_destroy(struct Crypto1State*);
void crypto1_get_lfsr(struct Crypto1State*, uint64_t*);
uint8_t crypto1_bit(struct Crypto1State*, uint8_t, int);
uint8_t crypto1_byte(struct Crypto1State*, uint8_t, int);
uint32_t crypto1_word(struct Crypto1State*, uint32_t, int);
uint32_t prng_successor(uint32_t x, uint32_t n);
struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery32(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t in);
struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery64(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t ks3);
uint32_t *lfsr_prefix_ks(uint8_t ks[8], int isodd);
struct Crypto1State*
lfsr_common_prefix(uint32_t pfx, uint32_t rr, uint8_t ks[8], uint8_t par[8][8], uint8_t no_par);
void lfsr_rollback_bit(struct Crypto1State* s, uint32_t in, int fb);
void lfsr_rollback_byte(struct Crypto1State* s, uint32_t in, int fb);
void lfsr_rollback_word(struct Crypto1State* s, uint32_t in, int fb);
int nonce_distance(uint32_t from, uint32_t to);
#define SWAPENDIAN(x)\
(x = (x >> 8 & 0xff00ff) | (x & 0xff00ff) << 8, x = x >> 16 | x << 16)
#define FOREACH_VALID_NONCE(N, FILTER, FSIZE)\
uint32_t __n = 0,__M = 0, N = 0;\
int __i;\
for(; __n < 1 << 16; N = prng_successor(__M = ++__n, 16))\
for(__i = FSIZE - 1; __i >= 0; __i--)\
if(BIT(FILTER, __i) ^ parity(__M & 0xFF01))\
break;\
else if(__i)\
__M = prng_successor(__M, (__i == 7) ? 48 : 8);\
else
#define LF_POLY_ODD (0x29CE5C)
#define LF_POLY_EVEN (0x870804)
#define BIT(x, n) ((x) >> (n) & 1)
#define BEBIT(x, n) BIT(x, (n) ^ 24)
static inline int parity(uint32_t x)
{
#if !defined __i386__ || !defined __GNUC__
x ^= x >> 16;
x ^= x >> 8;
x ^= x >> 4;
return BIT(0x6996, x & 0xf);
#else
__asm( "movl %1, %%eax\n"
"mov %%ax, %%cx\n"
"shrl $0x10, %%eax\n"
"xor %%ax, %%cx\n"
"xor %%ch, %%cl\n"
"setpo %%al\n"
"movzx %%al, %0\n": "=r"(x) : "r"(x): "eax","ecx");
return x;
#endif
}
static inline int filter(uint32_t const x)
{
uint32_t f;
f = 0xf22c0 >> (x & 0xf) & 16;
f |= 0x6c9c0 >> (x >> 4 & 0xf) & 8;
f |= 0x3c8b0 >> (x >> 8 & 0xf) & 4;
f |= 0x1e458 >> (x >> 12 & 0xf) & 2;
f |= 0x0d938 >> (x >> 16 & 0xf) & 1;
return BIT(0xEC57E80A, f);
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

96
client/nonce2key/crypto1.c
View file

@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
/* crypto1.c
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
MA 02110-1301, US
Copyright (C) 2008-2008 bla <blapost@gmail.com>
*/
#include "crapto1.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#define SWAPENDIAN(x)\
(x = (x >> 8 & 0xff00ff) | (x & 0xff00ff) << 8, x = x >> 16 | x << 16)
struct Crypto1State * crypto1_create(uint64_t key)
{
struct Crypto1State *s = malloc(sizeof(*s));
int i;
for(i = 47;s && i > 0; i -= 2) {
s->odd = s->odd << 1 | BIT(key, (i - 1) ^ 7);
s->even = s->even << 1 | BIT(key, i ^ 7);
}
return s;
}
void crypto1_destroy(struct Crypto1State *state)
{
free(state);
}
void crypto1_get_lfsr(struct Crypto1State *state, uint64_t *lfsr)
{
int i;
for(*lfsr = 0, i = 23; i >= 0; --i) {
*lfsr = *lfsr << 1 | BIT(state->odd, i ^ 3);
*lfsr = *lfsr << 1 | BIT(state->even, i ^ 3);
}
}
uint8_t crypto1_bit(struct Crypto1State *s, uint8_t in, int is_encrypted)
{
uint32_t feedin;
uint32_t tmp;
uint8_t ret = filter(s->odd);
feedin = ret & !!is_encrypted;
feedin ^= !!in;
feedin ^= LF_POLY_ODD & s->odd;
feedin ^= LF_POLY_EVEN & s->even;
s->even = s->even << 1 | parity(feedin);
tmp = s->odd;
s->odd = s->even;
s->even = tmp;
return ret;
}
uint8_t crypto1_byte(struct Crypto1State *s, uint8_t in, int is_encrypted)
{
uint8_t i, ret = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
ret |= crypto1_bit(s, BIT(in, i), is_encrypted) << i;
return ret;
}
uint32_t crypto1_word(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int is_encrypted)
{
uint32_t i, ret = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i, in <<= 8)
ret = ret << 8 | crypto1_byte(s, in >> 24, is_encrypted);
return ret;
}
/* prng_successor
* helper used to obscure the keystream during authentication
*/
uint32_t prng_successor(uint32_t x, uint32_t n)
{
SWAPENDIAN(x);
while(n--)
x = x >> 1 | (x >> 16 ^ x >> 18 ^ x >> 19 ^ x >> 21) << 31;
return SWAPENDIAN(x);
}

52
client/nonce2key/nonce2key.c
View file

@ -10,13 +10,15 @@
// MIFARE Darkside hack
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "nonce2key.h"
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "mifarehost.h"
#include "ui.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "crapto1/crapto1.h"
int compar_state(const void * a, const void * b) {
// didn't work: (the result is truncated to 32 bits)
@ -31,7 +33,7 @@ int compar_state(const void * a, const void * b) {
int nonce2key(uint32_t uid, uint32_t nt, uint32_t nr, uint64_t par_info, uint64_t ks_info, uint64_t * key) {
struct Crypto1State *state;
uint32_t i, pos, rr, nr_diff, key_count;//, ks1, ks2;
byte_t bt, ks3x[8], par[8][8];
uint8_t bt, ks3x[8], par[8][8];
uint64_t key_recovered;
int64_t *state_s;
static uint32_t last_uid;
@ -71,17 +73,17 @@ int nonce2key(uint32_t uid, uint32_t nt, uint32_t nr, uint64_t par_info, uint64_
printf("%01x|\n", par[i][7]);
}
if (par_info==0)
PrintAndLog("parity is all zero,try special attack!just wait for few more seconds...");
if (par_info == 0)
PrintAndLog("Parity is all zero, trying special attack! Just wait for few more seconds...");
state = lfsr_common_prefix(nr, rr, ks3x, par, par_info==0);
state = lfsr_common_prefix(nr, rr, ks3x, par);
state_s = (int64_t*)state;
//char filename[50] ;
//sprintf(filename, "nt_%08x_%d.txt", nt, nr);
//printf("name %s\n", filename);
//FILE* fp = fopen(filename,"w");
for (i = 0; (state) && ((state + i)->odd != -1); i++)
for (i = 0; (state) && *(state_s + i); i++)
{
lfsr_rollback_word(state+i, uid^nt, 0);
crypto1_get_lfsr(state + i, &key_recovered);
@ -97,9 +99,8 @@ int nonce2key(uint32_t uid, uint32_t nt, uint32_t nr, uint64_t par_info, uint64_
*(state_s + i) = -1;
//Create the intersection:
if (par_info == 0 )
if ( last_keylist != NULL)
{
if (par_info == 0 ) {
if (last_keylist != NULL) {
int64_t *p1, *p2, *p3;
p1 = p3 = last_keylist;
p2 = state_s;
@ -114,12 +115,11 @@ int nonce2key(uint32_t uid, uint32_t nt, uint32_t nr, uint64_t par_info, uint64_
while (compar_state(p1, p2) == 1) ++p2;
}
}
key_count = p3 - last_keylist;;
}
else
key_count = p3 - last_keylist;
} else {
key_count = 0;
else
{
}
} else {
last_keylist = state_s;
key_count = i;
}
@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ int nonce2key(uint32_t uid, uint32_t nt, uint32_t nr, uint64_t par_info, uint64_
*key = key64;
free(last_keylist);
last_keylist = NULL;
if (par_info ==0)
if (par_info == 0)
free(state);
return 0;
}
@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ bool mfkey32(nonces_t data, uint64_t *outputkey) {
uint32_t ar0_enc = data.ar; // first encrypted reader response
uint32_t nr1_enc = data.nr2; // second encrypted reader challenge
uint32_t ar1_enc = data.ar2; // second encrypted reader response
clock_t t1 = clock();
uint64_t t1 = msclock();
bool isSuccess = false;
uint8_t counter=0;
@ -182,8 +182,8 @@ bool mfkey32(nonces_t data, uint64_t *outputkey) {
}
}
isSuccess = (counter == 1);
t1 = clock() - t1;
//if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in mfkey32: %.0f ticks \nFound %d possible keys", (float)t1, counter);
t1 = msclock() - t1;
//if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in mfkey32: %.1f seconds \nFound %d possible keys", (float)t1/1000.0, counter);
*outputkey = ( isSuccess ) ? outkey : 0;
crypto1_destroy(s);
/* //un-comment to save all keys to a stats.txt file
@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ bool tryMfk32_moebius(nonces_t data, uint64_t *outputkey) {
int counter = 0;
//PrintAndLog("Enter mfkey32_moebius");
clock_t t1 = clock();
uint64_t t1 = msclock();
s = lfsr_recovery32(ar0_enc ^ prng_successor(nt0, 64), 0);
@ -234,8 +234,8 @@ bool tryMfk32_moebius(nonces_t data, uint64_t *outputkey) {
}
}
isSuccess = (counter == 1);
t1 = clock() - t1;
//if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in mfkey32_moebius: %.0f ticks \nFound %d possible keys", (float)t1,counter);
t1 = msclock() - t1;
//if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in mfkey32_moebius: %.1f seconds \nFound %d possible keys", (float)t1/1000.0, counter);
*outputkey = ( isSuccess ) ? outkey : 0;
crypto1_destroy(s);
/* // un-comment to output all keys to stats.txt
@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ int tryMfk64(uint32_t uid, uint32_t nt, uint32_t nr_enc, uint32_t ar_enc, uint32
struct Crypto1State *revstate;
PrintAndLog("Enter mfkey64");
clock_t t1 = clock();
uint64_t t1 = msclock();
// Extract the keystream from the messages
ks2 = ar_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 64);
@ -281,8 +281,8 @@ int tryMfk64(uint32_t uid, uint32_t nt, uint32_t nr_enc, uint32_t ar_enc, uint32
crypto1_destroy(revstate);
*outputkey = key;
t1 = clock() - t1;
if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in mfkey64: %.0f ticks \n", (float)t1);
t1 = msclock() - t1;
if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in mfkey64: %.1f seconds \n", (float)t1/1000.0);
return 0;
}

7
client/nonce2key/nonce2key.h
View file

@ -13,11 +13,8 @@
#ifndef __NONCE2KEY_H
#define __NONCE2KEY_H
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "crapto1.h"
#include "common.h"
//#include <stdbool.h> //for bool
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
typedef struct {
uint32_t cuid;

0
client/obj/crapto1/.dummy Normal file
View file

1
client/proxmark3.c
View file

@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
#include "cmdmain.h"
#include "uart.h"
#include "ui.h"
#include "sleep.h"
#include "cmdparser.h"
#include "cmdhw.h"
#include "whereami.h"

1
client/scripting.c
View file

@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
// Some lua scripting glue to proxmark core.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <lua.h>
#include <lualib.h>
#include <lauxlib.h>

28
client/sleep.c
View file

@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
//
// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
// the license.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// platform-independant sleep macros
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef _WIN32
#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 199309L
#include "sleep.h"
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <errno.h>
void nsleep(uint64_t n) {
struct timespec timeout;
timeout.tv_sec = n/1000000000;
timeout.tv_nsec = n%1000000000;
while (nanosleep(&timeout, &timeout) && errno == EINTR);
}
#endif // _WIN32

27
client/sleep.h
View file

@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
//
// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
// the license.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// platform-independant sleep macros
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef SLEEP_H__
#define SLEEP_H__
#ifdef _WIN32
# include <windows.h>
# define sleep(n) Sleep(1000 * n)
# define msleep(n) Sleep(n)
#else
# include <inttypes.h>
# include <unistd.h>
void nsleep(uint64_t n);
# define msleep(n) nsleep(1000000 * n)
# define usleep(n) nsleep(1000 * n)
#endif // _WIN32
#endif // SLEEP_H__

1
client/snooper.c
View file

@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
// Snooper binary
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "sleep.h"
#include "ui.h"
#include "proxusb.h"
#include "cmdmain.h"

3
client/ui.c
View file

@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <readline/readline.h>
#include <pthread.h>
@ -34,7 +33,7 @@ void PrintAndLog(char *fmt, ...)
static FILE *logfile = NULL;
static int logging=1;
// lock this section to avoid interlacing prints from different threats
// lock this section to avoid interlacing prints from different threads
pthread_mutex_lock(&print_lock);
if (logging && !logfile) {

51
client/util.c
View file

@ -8,15 +8,26 @@
// utilities
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <ctype.h>
#if !defined(_WIN32)
#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 199309L // need nanosleep()
#endif
#include "util.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "data.h"
#define MAX_BIN_BREAK_LENGTH (3072+384+1)
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <termios.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
int ukbhit(void)
{
int cnt = 0;
@ -42,6 +53,7 @@ int ukbhit(void)
}
#else
#include <conio.h>
int ukbhit(void) {
return kbhit();
@ -600,3 +612,38 @@ void clean_ascii(unsigned char *buf, size_t len) {
buf[i] = '.';
}
}
// Timer functions
#if !defined (_WIN32)
#include <errno.h>
static void nsleep(uint64_t n) {
struct timespec timeout;
timeout.tv_sec = n/1000000000;
timeout.tv_nsec = n%1000000000;
while (nanosleep(&timeout, &timeout) && errno == EINTR);
}
void msleep(uint32_t n) {
nsleep(1000000 * n);
}
#endif // _WIN32
// a milliseconds timer for performance measurement
uint64_t msclock() {
#if defined(_WIN32)
#include <sys/types.h>
struct _timeb t;
if (_ftime_s(&t)) {
return 0;
} else {
return 1000 * t.time + t.millitm;
}
#else
struct timespec t;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t);
return (t.tv_sec * 1000 + t.tv_nsec / 1000000);
#endif
}

110
client/util.h
View file

@ -8,13 +8,11 @@
// utilities
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h> //included in data.h
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <time.h> //time, gmtime
#include "data.h" //for FILE_PATH_SIZE
#ifndef UTIL_H__
#define UTIL_H__
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#ifndef ROTR
# define ROTR(x,n) (((uintmax_t)(x) >> (n)) | ((uintmax_t)(x) << ((sizeof(x) * 8) - (n))))
@ -25,55 +23,69 @@
#ifndef MAX
# define MAX(a, b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
#endif
#define EVEN 0
#define ODD 1
int ukbhit(void);
extern int ukbhit(void);
void AddLogLine(char *fileName, char *extData, char *c);
void AddLogHex(char *fileName, char *extData, const uint8_t * data, const size_t len);
void AddLogUint64(char *fileName, char *extData, const uint64_t data);
void AddLogCurrentDT(char *fileName);
void FillFileNameByUID(char *fileName, uint8_t * uid, char *ext, int byteCount);
extern void AddLogLine(char *fileName, char *extData, char *c);
extern void AddLogHex(char *fileName, char *extData, const uint8_t * data, const size_t len);
extern void AddLogUint64(char *fileName, char *extData, const uint64_t data);
extern void AddLogCurrentDT(char *fileName);
extern void FillFileNameByUID(char *fileName, uint8_t * uid, char *ext, int byteCount);
void print_hex(const uint8_t * data, const size_t len);
char * sprint_hex(const uint8_t * data, const size_t len);
char * sprint_bin(const uint8_t * data, const size_t len);
char * sprint_bin_break(const uint8_t *data, const size_t len, const uint8_t breaks);
char * sprint_hex_ascii(const uint8_t *data, const size_t len);
char * sprint_ascii(const uint8_t *data, const size_t len);
extern void print_hex(const uint8_t * data, const size_t len);
extern char *sprint_hex(const uint8_t * data, const size_t len);
extern char *sprint_bin(const uint8_t * data, const size_t len);
extern char *sprint_bin_break(const uint8_t *data, const size_t len, const uint8_t breaks);
extern char *sprint_hex_ascii(const uint8_t *data, const size_t len);
extern char *sprint_ascii(const uint8_t *data, const size_t len);
void num_to_bytes(uint64_t n, size_t len, uint8_t* dest);
uint64_t bytes_to_num(uint8_t* src, size_t len);
void num_to_bytebits(uint64_t n, size_t len, uint8_t *dest);
void num_to_bytebitsLSBF(uint64_t n, size_t len, uint8_t *dest);
char * printBits(size_t const size, void const * const ptr);
uint32_t SwapBits(uint32_t value, int nrbits);
uint8_t *SwapEndian64(const uint8_t *src, const size_t len, const uint8_t blockSize);
void SwapEndian64ex(const uint8_t *src, const size_t len, const uint8_t blockSize, uint8_t *dest);
extern void num_to_bytes(uint64_t n, size_t len, uint8_t* dest);
extern uint64_t bytes_to_num(uint8_t* src, size_t len);
extern void num_to_bytebits(uint64_t n, size_t len, uint8_t *dest);
extern void num_to_bytebitsLSBF(uint64_t n, size_t len, uint8_t *dest);
extern char *printBits(size_t const size, void const * const ptr);
extern uint32_t SwapBits(uint32_t value, int nrbits);
extern uint8_t *SwapEndian64(const uint8_t *src, const size_t len, const uint8_t blockSize);
extern void SwapEndian64ex(const uint8_t *src, const size_t len, const uint8_t blockSize, uint8_t *dest);
char param_getchar(const char *line, int paramnum);
int param_getptr(const char *line, int *bg, int *en, int paramnum);
uint8_t param_get8(const char *line, int paramnum);
uint8_t param_get8ex(const char *line, int paramnum, int deflt, int base);
uint32_t param_get32ex(const char *line, int paramnum, int deflt, int base);
uint64_t param_get64ex(const char *line, int paramnum, int deflt, int base);
uint8_t param_getdec(const char *line, int paramnum, uint8_t *destination);
uint8_t param_isdec(const char *line, int paramnum);
int param_gethex(const char *line, int paramnum, uint8_t * data, int hexcnt);
int param_gethex_ex(const char *line, int paramnum, uint8_t * data, int *hexcnt);
int param_getstr(const char *line, int paramnum, char * str);
extern char param_getchar(const char *line, int paramnum);
extern int param_getptr(const char *line, int *bg, int *en, int paramnum);
extern uint8_t param_get8(const char *line, int paramnum);
extern uint8_t param_get8ex(const char *line, int paramnum, int deflt, int base);
extern uint32_t param_get32ex(const char *line, int paramnum, int deflt, int base);
extern uint64_t param_get64ex(const char *line, int paramnum, int deflt, int base);
extern uint8_t param_getdec(const char *line, int paramnum, uint8_t *destination);
extern uint8_t param_isdec(const char *line, int paramnum);
extern int param_gethex(const char *line, int paramnum, uint8_t * data, int hexcnt);
extern int param_gethex_ex(const char *line, int paramnum, uint8_t * data, int *hexcnt);
extern int param_getstr(const char *line, int paramnum, char * str);
int hextobinarray( char *target, char *source);
int hextobinstring( char *target, char *source);
int binarraytohex( char *target, char *source, int length);
void binarraytobinstring(char *target, char *source, int length);
uint8_t GetParity( uint8_t *string, uint8_t type, int length);
void wiegand_add_parity(uint8_t *target, uint8_t *source, uint8_t length);
extern int hextobinarray( char *target, char *source);
extern int hextobinstring( char *target, char *source);
extern int binarraytohex( char *target, char *source, int length);
extern void binarraytobinstring(char *target, char *source, int length);
extern uint8_t GetParity( uint8_t *string, uint8_t type, int length);
extern void wiegand_add_parity(uint8_t *target, uint8_t *source, uint8_t length);
void xor(unsigned char *dst, unsigned char *src, size_t len);
int32_t le24toh(uint8_t data[3]);
uint32_t le32toh (uint8_t *data);
void rol(uint8_t *data, const size_t len);
extern void xor(unsigned char *dst, unsigned char *src, size_t len);
extern int32_t le24toh(uint8_t data[3]);
extern uint32_t le32toh (uint8_t *data);
extern void rol(uint8_t *data, const size_t len);
void clean_ascii(unsigned char *buf, size_t len);
extern void clean_ascii(unsigned char *buf, size_t len);
// timer functions/macros
#ifdef _WIN32
# include <windows.h>
# define sleep(n) Sleep(1000 *(n))
# define msleep(n) Sleep((n))
#else
extern void msleep(uint32_t n); // sleep n milliseconds
#endif // _WIN32
extern uint64_t msclock(); // a milliseconds clock
#endif // UTIL_H__

2
common/Makefile.common
View file

@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ endif
# Also search prerequisites in the common directory (for usb.c), the fpga directory (for fpga.bit), and the zlib directory
VPATH = . ../common ../fpga ../zlib
VPATH = . ../common ../common/crapto1 ../fpga ../zlib
INCLUDES = ../include/proxmark3.h ../include/at91sam7s512.h ../include/config_gpio.h ../include/usb_cmd.h $(APP_INCLUDES)

1029
armsrc/crapto1.c → common/crapto1/crapto1.c
View file

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff

9
armsrc/crapto1.h → common/crapto1/crapto1.h
View file

@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
MA 02110-1301, US$
Copyright (C) 2008-2008 bla <blapost@gmail.com>
Copyright (C) 2008-2014 bla <blapost@gmail.com>
*/
#ifndef CRAPTO1_INCLUDED
#define CRAPTO1_INCLUDED
@ -25,7 +25,11 @@ extern "C" {
#endif
struct Crypto1State {uint32_t odd, even;};
#if defined(__arm__)
void crypto1_create(struct Crypto1State *s, uint64_t key);
#else
struct Crypto1State *crypto1_create(uint64_t key);
#endif
void crypto1_destroy(struct Crypto1State*);
void crypto1_get_lfsr(struct Crypto1State*, uint64_t*);
uint8_t crypto1_bit(struct Crypto1State*, uint8_t, int);
@ -39,6 +43,7 @@ uint32_t *lfsr_prefix_ks(uint8_t ks[8], int isodd);
struct Crypto1State*
lfsr_common_prefix(uint32_t pfx, uint32_t rr, uint8_t ks[8], uint8_t par[8][8]);
uint8_t lfsr_rollback_bit(struct Crypto1State* s, uint32_t in, int fb);
uint8_t lfsr_rollback_byte(struct Crypto1State* s, uint32_t in, int fb);
uint32_t lfsr_rollback_word(struct Crypto1State* s, uint32_t in, int fb);
@ -66,7 +71,7 @@ static inline int parity(uint32_t x)
x ^= x >> 4;
return BIT(0x6996, x & 0xf);
#else
asm( "movl %1, %%eax\n"
__asm( "movl %1, %%eax\n"
"mov %%ax, %%cx\n"
"shrl $0x10, %%eax\n"
"xor %%ax, %%cx\n"

27
armsrc/crypto1.c → common/crapto1/crypto1.c
View file

@ -23,9 +23,9 @@
#define SWAPENDIAN(x)\
(x = (x >> 8 & 0xff00ff) | (x & 0xff00ff) << 8, x = x >> 16 | x << 16)
#if defined(__arm__) && !defined(__linux__) && !defined(_WIN32) // bare metal ARM lacks malloc()/free()
void crypto1_create(struct Crypto1State *s, uint64_t key)
{
// struct Crypto1State *s = malloc(sizeof(*s));
int i;
for(i = 47;s && i > 0; i -= 2) {
@ -36,10 +36,26 @@ void crypto1_create(struct Crypto1State *s, uint64_t key)
}
void crypto1_destroy(struct Crypto1State *state)
{
// free(state);
state->odd = 0;
state->even = 0;
}
#else
struct Crypto1State * crypto1_create(uint64_t key)
{
struct Crypto1State *s = malloc(sizeof(*s));
int i;
for(i = 47;s && i > 0; i -= 2) {
s->odd = s->odd << 1 | BIT(key, (i - 1) ^ 7);
s->even = s->even << 1 | BIT(key, i ^ 7);
}
return s;
}
void crypto1_destroy(struct Crypto1State *state)
{
free(state);
}
#endif
void crypto1_get_lfsr(struct Crypto1State *state, uint64_t *lfsr)
{
int i;
@ -50,8 +66,7 @@ void crypto1_get_lfsr(struct Crypto1State *state, uint64_t *lfsr)
}
uint8_t crypto1_bit(struct Crypto1State *s, uint8_t in, int is_encrypted)
{
uint32_t feedin;
uint32_t tmp;
uint32_t feedin, t;
uint8_t ret = filter(s->odd);
feedin = ret & !!is_encrypted;
@ -60,9 +75,7 @@ uint8_t crypto1_bit(struct Crypto1State *s, uint8_t in, int is_encrypted)
feedin ^= LF_POLY_EVEN & s->even;
s->even = s->even << 1 | parity(feedin);
tmp = s->odd;
s->odd = s->even;
s->even = tmp;
t = s->odd, s->odd = s->even, s->even = t;
return ret;
}

23
tools/mfkey/Makefile
View file

@ -1,17 +1,20 @@
VPATH = ../../common/crapto1
CC = gcc
LD = gcc
CFLAGS = -Wall -Winline -O4
CFLAGS = -I../../common -Wall -O4
LDFLAGS =
OBJS = crapto1.o crypto1.o
HEADERS =
EXES = mfkey64 mfkey32
LIBS =
all: $(OBJS) $(EXES) $(LIBS)
OBJS = crypto1.o crapto1.o
EXES = mfkey32 mfkey64
WINEXES = $(patsubst %, %.exe, $(EXES))
% : %.c $(OBJS)
$(LD) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $< $(OBJS) $(LDFLAGS)
all: $(OBJS) $(EXES)
%.o : %.c
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
% : %.c
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(OBJS) $<
clean:
rm -f $(OBJS) $(EXES) $(LIBS)
rm -f $(OBJS) $(EXES) $(WINEXES)

478
tools/mfkey/crapto1.c
View file

@ -1,478 +0,0 @@
/* crapto1.c
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
Boston, MA 02110-1301, US$
Copyright (C) 2008-2008 bla <blapost@gmail.com>
*/
#include "crapto1.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#if !defined LOWMEM && defined __GNUC__
static uint8_t filterlut[1 << 20];
static void __attribute__((constructor)) fill_lut()
{
uint32_t i;
for(i = 0; i < 1 << 20; ++i)
filterlut[i] = filter(i);
}
#define filter(x) (filterlut[(x) & 0xfffff])
#endif
static void quicksort(uint32_t* const start, uint32_t* const stop)
{
uint32_t *it = start + 1, *rit = stop;
if(it > rit)
return;
while(it < rit)
if(*it <= *start)
++it;
else if(*rit > *start)
--rit;
else
*it ^= (*it ^= *rit, *rit ^= *it);
if(*rit >= *start)
--rit;
if(rit != start)
*rit ^= (*rit ^= *start, *start ^= *rit);
quicksort(start, rit - 1);
quicksort(rit + 1, stop);
}
/** binsearch
* Binary search for the first occurence of *stop's MSB in sorted [start,stop]
*/
static inline uint32_t* binsearch(uint32_t *start, uint32_t *stop)
{
uint32_t mid, val = *stop & 0xff000000;
while(start != stop)
if(start[mid = (stop - start) >> 1] > val)
stop = &start[mid];
else
start += mid + 1;
return start;
}
/** update_contribution
* helper, calculates the partial linear feedback contributions and puts in MSB
*/
static inline void
update_contribution(uint32_t *item, const uint32_t mask1, const uint32_t mask2)
{
uint32_t p = *item >> 25;
p = p << 1 | parity(*item & mask1);
p = p << 1 | parity(*item & mask2);
*item = p << 24 | (*item & 0xffffff);
}
/** extend_table
* using a bit of the keystream extend the table of possible lfsr states
*/
static inline void
extend_table(uint32_t *tbl, uint32_t **end, int bit, int m1, int m2, uint32_t in)
{
in <<= 24;
for(*tbl <<= 1; tbl <= *end; *++tbl <<= 1)
if(filter(*tbl) ^ filter(*tbl | 1)) {
*tbl |= filter(*tbl) ^ bit;
update_contribution(tbl, m1, m2);
*tbl ^= in;
} else if(filter(*tbl) == bit) {
*++*end = tbl[1];
tbl[1] = tbl[0] | 1;
update_contribution(tbl, m1, m2);
*tbl++ ^= in;
update_contribution(tbl, m1, m2);
*tbl ^= in;
} else
*tbl-- = *(*end)--;
}
/** extend_table_simple
* using a bit of the keystream extend the table of possible lfsr states
*/
static inline void extend_table_simple(uint32_t *tbl, uint32_t **end, int bit)
{
for(*tbl <<= 1; tbl <= *end; *++tbl <<= 1)
if(filter(*tbl) ^ filter(*tbl | 1))
*tbl |= filter(*tbl) ^ bit;
else if(filter(*tbl) == bit) {
*++*end = *++tbl;
*tbl = tbl[-1] | 1;
} else
*tbl-- = *(*end)--;
}
/** recover
* recursively narrow down the search space, 4 bits of keystream at a time
*/
static struct Crypto1State*
recover(uint32_t *o_head, uint32_t *o_tail, uint32_t oks,
uint32_t *e_head, uint32_t *e_tail, uint32_t eks, int rem,
struct Crypto1State *sl, uint32_t in)
{
uint32_t *o, *e, i;
if(rem == -1) {
for(e = e_head; e <= e_tail; ++e) {
*e = *e << 1 ^ parity(*e & LF_POLY_EVEN) ^ !!(in & 4);
for(o = o_head; o <= o_tail; ++o, ++sl) {
sl->even = *o;
sl->odd = *e ^ parity(*o & LF_POLY_ODD);
sl[1].odd = sl[1].even = 0;
}
}
return sl;
}
for(i = 0; i < 4 && rem--; i++) {
oks >>= 1;
eks >>= 1;
in >>= 2;
extend_table(o_head, &o_tail, oks & 1, LF_POLY_EVEN << 1 | 1,
LF_POLY_ODD << 1, 0);
if(o_head > o_tail)
return sl;
extend_table(e_head, &e_tail, eks & 1, LF_POLY_ODD,
LF_POLY_EVEN << 1 | 1, in & 3);
if(e_head > e_tail)
return sl;
}
quicksort(o_head, o_tail);
quicksort(e_head, e_tail);
while(o_tail >= o_head && e_tail >= e_head)
if(((*o_tail ^ *e_tail) >> 24) == 0) {
o_tail = binsearch(o_head, o = o_tail);
e_tail = binsearch(e_head, e = e_tail);
sl = recover(o_tail--, o, oks,
e_tail--, e, eks, rem, sl, in);
}
else if(*o_tail > *e_tail)
o_tail = binsearch(o_head, o_tail) - 1;
else
e_tail = binsearch(e_head, e_tail) - 1;
return sl;
}
/** lfsr_recovery
* recover the state of the lfsr given 32 bits of the keystream
* additionally you can use the in parameter to specify the value
* that was fed into the lfsr at the time the keystream was generated
*/
struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery32(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t in)
{
struct Crypto1State *statelist;
uint32_t *odd_head = 0, *odd_tail = 0, oks = 0;
uint32_t *even_head = 0, *even_tail = 0, eks = 0;
int i;
for(i = 31; i >= 0; i -= 2)
oks = oks << 1 | BEBIT(ks2, i);
for(i = 30; i >= 0; i -= 2)
eks = eks << 1 | BEBIT(ks2, i);
odd_head = odd_tail = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t) << 21);
even_head = even_tail = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t) << 21);
statelist = malloc(sizeof(struct Crypto1State) << 18);
if(!odd_tail-- || !even_tail-- || !statelist) {
free(statelist);
statelist = 0;
goto out;
}
statelist->odd = statelist->even = 0;
for(i = 1 << 20; i >= 0; --i) {
if(filter(i) == (oks & 1))
*++odd_tail = i;
if(filter(i) == (eks & 1))
*++even_tail = i;
}
for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
extend_table_simple(odd_head, &odd_tail, (oks >>= 1) & 1);
extend_table_simple(even_head, &even_tail, (eks >>= 1) & 1);
}
in = (in >> 16 & 0xff) | (in << 16) | (in & 0xff00);
recover(odd_head, odd_tail, oks,
even_head, even_tail, eks, 11, statelist, in << 1);
out:
free(odd_head);
free(even_head);
return statelist;
}
static const uint32_t S1[] = { 0x62141, 0x310A0, 0x18850, 0x0C428, 0x06214,
0x0310A, 0x85E30, 0xC69AD, 0x634D6, 0xB5CDE, 0xDE8DA, 0x6F46D, 0xB3C83,
0x59E41, 0xA8995, 0xD027F, 0x6813F, 0x3409F, 0x9E6FA};
static const uint32_t S2[] = { 0x3A557B00, 0x5D2ABD80, 0x2E955EC0, 0x174AAF60,
0x0BA557B0, 0x05D2ABD8, 0x0449DE68, 0x048464B0, 0x42423258, 0x278192A8,
0x156042D0, 0x0AB02168, 0x43F89B30, 0x61FC4D98, 0x765EAD48, 0x7D8FDD20,
0x7EC7EE90, 0x7F63F748, 0x79117020};
static const uint32_t T1[] = {
0x4F37D, 0x279BE, 0x97A6A, 0x4BD35, 0x25E9A, 0x12F4D, 0x097A6, 0x80D66,
0xC4006, 0x62003, 0xB56B4, 0x5AB5A, 0xA9318, 0xD0F39, 0x6879C, 0xB057B,
0x582BD, 0x2C15E, 0x160AF, 0x8F6E2, 0xC3DC4, 0xE5857, 0x72C2B, 0x39615,
0x98DBF, 0xC806A, 0xE0680, 0x70340, 0x381A0, 0x98665, 0x4C332, 0xA272C};
static const uint32_t T2[] = { 0x3C88B810, 0x5E445C08, 0x2982A580, 0x14C152C0,
0x4A60A960, 0x253054B0, 0x52982A58, 0x2FEC9EA8, 0x1156C4D0, 0x08AB6268,
0x42F53AB0, 0x217A9D58, 0x161DC528, 0x0DAE6910, 0x46D73488, 0x25CB11C0,
0x52E588E0, 0x6972C470, 0x34B96238, 0x5CFC3A98, 0x28DE96C8, 0x12CFC0E0,
0x4967E070, 0x64B3F038, 0x74F97398, 0x7CDC3248, 0x38CE92A0, 0x1C674950,
0x0E33A4A8, 0x01B959D0, 0x40DCACE8, 0x26CEDDF0};
static const uint32_t C1[] = { 0x846B5, 0x4235A, 0x211AD};
static const uint32_t C2[] = { 0x1A822E0, 0x21A822E0, 0x21A822E0};
/** Reverse 64 bits of keystream into possible cipher states
* Variation mentioned in the paper. Somewhat optimized version
*/
struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery64(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t ks3)
{
struct Crypto1State *statelist, *sl;
uint8_t oks[32], eks[32], hi[32];
uint32_t low = 0, win = 0;
uint32_t *tail, table[1 << 16];
int i, j;
sl = statelist = malloc(sizeof(struct Crypto1State) << 4);
if(!sl)
return 0;
sl->odd = sl->even = 0;
for(i = 30; i >= 0; i -= 2) {
oks[i >> 1] = BEBIT(ks2, i);
oks[16 + (i >> 1)] = BEBIT(ks3, i);
}
for(i = 31; i >= 0; i -= 2) {
eks[i >> 1] = BEBIT(ks2, i);
eks[16 + (i >> 1)] = BEBIT(ks3, i);
}
for(i = 0xfffff; i >= 0; --i) {
if (filter(i) != oks[0])
continue;
*(tail = table) = i;
for(j = 1; tail >= table && j < 29; ++j)
extend_table_simple(table, &tail, oks[j]);
if(tail < table)
continue;
for(j = 0; j < 19; ++j)
low = low << 1 | parity(i & S1[j]);
for(j = 0; j < 32; ++j)
hi[j] = parity(i & T1[j]);
for(; tail >= table; --tail) {
for(j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
*tail = *tail << 1;
*tail |= parity((i & C1[j]) ^ (*tail & C2[j]));
if(filter(*tail) != oks[29 + j])
goto continue2;
}
for(j = 0; j < 19; ++j)
win = win << 1 | parity(*tail & S2[j]);
win ^= low;
for(j = 0; j < 32; ++j) {
win = win << 1 ^ hi[j] ^ parity(*tail & T2[j]);
if(filter(win) != eks[j])
goto continue2;
}
*tail = *tail << 1 | parity(LF_POLY_EVEN & *tail);
sl->odd = *tail ^ parity(LF_POLY_ODD & win);
sl->even = win;
++sl;
sl->odd = sl->even = 0;
continue2:;
}
}
return statelist;
}
/** lfsr_rollback_bit
* Rollback the shift register in order to get previous states
*/
uint8_t lfsr_rollback_bit(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int fb)
{
int out;
uint8_t ret;
s->odd &= 0xffffff;
s->odd ^= (s->odd ^= s->even, s->even ^= s->odd);
out = s->even & 1;
out ^= LF_POLY_EVEN & (s->even >>= 1);
out ^= LF_POLY_ODD & s->odd;
out ^= !!in;
out ^= (ret = filter(s->odd)) & !!fb;
s->even |= parity(out) << 23;
return ret;
}
/** lfsr_rollback_byte
* Rollback the shift register in order to get previous states
*/
uint8_t lfsr_rollback_byte(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int fb)
{
int i, ret = 0;
for (i = 7; i >= 0; --i)
ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BIT(in, i), fb) << i;
return ret;
}
/** lfsr_rollback_word
* Rollback the shift register in order to get previous states
*/
uint32_t lfsr_rollback_word(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int fb)
{
int i;
uint32_t ret = 0;
for (i = 31; i >= 0; --i)
ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, i), fb) << (i ^ 24);
return ret;
}
/** nonce_distance
* x,y valid tag nonces, then prng_successor(x, nonce_distance(x, y)) = y
*/
static uint16_t *dist = 0;
int nonce_distance(uint32_t from, uint32_t to)
{
uint16_t x, i;
if(!dist) {
dist = malloc(2 << 16);
if(!dist)
return -1;
for (x = i = 1; i; ++i) {
dist[(x & 0xff) << 8 | x >> 8] = i;
x = x >> 1 | (x ^ x >> 2 ^ x >> 3 ^ x >> 5) << 15;
}
}
return (65535 + dist[to >> 16] - dist[from >> 16]) % 65535;
}
static uint32_t fastfwd[2][8] = {
{ 0, 0x4BC53, 0xECB1, 0x450E2, 0x25E29, 0x6E27A, 0x2B298, 0x60ECB},
{ 0, 0x1D962, 0x4BC53, 0x56531, 0xECB1, 0x135D3, 0x450E2, 0x58980}};
/** lfsr_prefix_ks
*
* Is an exported helper function from the common prefix attack
* Described in the "dark side" paper. It returns an -1 terminated array
* of possible partial(21 bit) secret state.
* The required keystream(ks) needs to contain the keystream that was used to
* encrypt the NACK which is observed when varying only the 3 last bits of Nr
* only correct iff [NR_3] ^ NR_3 does not depend on Nr_3
*/
uint32_t *lfsr_prefix_ks(uint8_t ks[8], int isodd)
{
uint32_t c, entry, *candidates = malloc(4 << 10);
int i, size = 0, good;
if(!candidates)
return 0;
for(i = 0; i < 1 << 21; ++i) {
for(c = 0, good = 1; good && c < 8; ++c) {
entry = i ^ fastfwd[isodd][c];
good &= (BIT(ks[c], isodd) == filter(entry >> 1));
good &= (BIT(ks[c], isodd + 2) == filter(entry));
}
if(good)
candidates[size++] = i;
}
candidates[size] = -1;
return candidates;
}
/** check_pfx_parity
* helper function which eliminates possible secret states using parity bits
*/
static struct Crypto1State*
check_pfx_parity(uint32_t prefix, uint32_t rresp, uint8_t parities[8][8],
uint32_t odd, uint32_t even, struct Crypto1State* sl)
{
uint32_t ks1, nr, ks2, rr, ks3, c, good = 1;
for(c = 0; good && c < 8; ++c) {
sl->odd = odd ^ fastfwd[1][c];
sl->even = even ^ fastfwd[0][c];
lfsr_rollback_bit(sl, 0, 0);
lfsr_rollback_bit(sl, 0, 0);
ks3 = lfsr_rollback_bit(sl, 0, 0);
ks2 = lfsr_rollback_word(sl, 0, 0);
ks1 = lfsr_rollback_word(sl, prefix | c << 5, 1);
nr = ks1 ^ (prefix | c << 5);
rr = ks2 ^ rresp;
good &= parity(nr & 0x000000ff) ^ parities[c][3] ^ BIT(ks2, 24);
good &= parity(rr & 0xff000000) ^ parities[c][4] ^ BIT(ks2, 16);
good &= parity(rr & 0x00ff0000) ^ parities[c][5] ^ BIT(ks2, 8);
good &= parity(rr & 0x0000ff00) ^ parities[c][6] ^ BIT(ks2, 0);
good &= parity(rr & 0x000000ff) ^ parities[c][7] ^ ks3;
}
return sl + good;
}
/** lfsr_common_prefix
* Implentation of the common prefix attack.
*/
struct Crypto1State*
lfsr_common_prefix(uint32_t pfx, uint32_t rr, uint8_t ks[8], uint8_t par[8][8])
{
struct Crypto1State *statelist, *s;
uint32_t *odd, *even, *o, *e, top;
odd = lfsr_prefix_ks(ks, 1);
even = lfsr_prefix_ks(ks, 0);
s = statelist = malloc((sizeof *statelist) << 20);
if(!s || !odd || !even) {
free(statelist);
statelist = 0;
goto out;
}
for(o = odd; *o + 1; ++o)
for(e = even; *e + 1; ++e)
for(top = 0; top < 64; ++top) {
*o += 1 << 21;
*e += (!(top & 7) + 1) << 21;
s = check_pfx_parity(pfx, rr, par, *o, *e, s);
}
s->odd = s->even = 0;
out:
free(odd);
free(even);
return statelist;
}

93
tools/mfkey/crapto1.h
View file

@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
/* crapto1.h
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
MA 02110-1301, US$
Copyright (C) 2008-2008 bla <blapost@gmail.com>
*/
#ifndef CRAPTO1_INCLUDED
#define CRAPTO1_INCLUDED
#include <stdint.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
struct Crypto1State {uint32_t odd, even;};
struct Crypto1State* crypto1_create(uint64_t);
void crypto1_destroy(struct Crypto1State*);
void crypto1_get_lfsr(struct Crypto1State*, uint64_t*);
uint8_t crypto1_bit(struct Crypto1State*, uint8_t, int);
uint8_t crypto1_byte(struct Crypto1State*, uint8_t, int);
uint32_t crypto1_word(struct Crypto1State*, uint32_t, int);
uint32_t prng_successor(uint32_t x, uint32_t n);
struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery32(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t in);
struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery64(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t ks3);
uint32_t *lfsr_prefix_ks(uint8_t ks[8], int isodd);
struct Crypto1State*
lfsr_common_prefix(uint32_t pfx, uint32_t rr, uint8_t ks[8], uint8_t par[8][8]);
uint8_t lfsr_rollback_bit(struct Crypto1State* s, uint32_t in, int fb);
uint8_t lfsr_rollback_byte(struct Crypto1State* s, uint32_t in, int fb);
uint32_t lfsr_rollback_word(struct Crypto1State* s, uint32_t in, int fb);
int nonce_distance(uint32_t from, uint32_t to);
#define FOREACH_VALID_NONCE(N, FILTER, FSIZE)\
uint32_t __n = 0,__M = 0, N = 0;\
int __i;\
for(; __n < 1 << 16; N = prng_successor(__M = ++__n, 16))\
for(__i = FSIZE - 1; __i >= 0; __i--)\
if(BIT(FILTER, __i) ^ parity(__M & 0xFF01))\
break;\
else if(__i)\
__M = prng_successor(__M, (__i == 7) ? 48 : 8);\
else
#define LF_POLY_ODD (0x29CE5C)
#define LF_POLY_EVEN (0x870804)
#define BIT(x, n) ((x) >> (n) & 1)
#define BEBIT(x, n) BIT(x, (n) ^ 24)
static inline int parity(uint32_t x)
{
#if !defined __i386__ || !defined __GNUC__
x ^= x >> 16;
x ^= x >> 8;
x ^= x >> 4;
return BIT(0x6996, x & 0xf);
#else
asm( "movl %1, %%eax\n"
"mov %%ax, %%cx\n"
"shrl $0x10, %%eax\n"
"xor %%ax, %%cx\n"
"xor %%ch, %%cl\n"
"setpo %%al\n"
"movzx %%al, %0\n": "=r"(x) : "r"(x): "eax","ecx");
return x;
#endif
}
static inline int filter(uint32_t const x)
{
uint32_t f;
f = 0xf22c0 >> (x & 0xf) & 16;
f |= 0x6c9c0 >> (x >> 4 & 0xf) & 8;
f |= 0x3c8b0 >> (x >> 8 & 0xf) & 4;
f |= 0x1e458 >> (x >> 12 & 0xf) & 2;
f |= 0x0d938 >> (x >> 16 & 0xf) & 1;
return BIT(0xEC57E80A, f);
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

93
tools/mfkey/crypto1.c
View file

@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
/* crypto1.c
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
MA 02110-1301, US
Copyright (C) 2008-2008 bla <blapost@gmail.com>
*/
#include "crapto1.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#define SWAPENDIAN(x)\
(x = (x >> 8 & 0xff00ff) | (x & 0xff00ff) << 8, x = x >> 16 | x << 16)
struct Crypto1State * crypto1_create(uint64_t key)
{
struct Crypto1State *s = malloc(sizeof(*s));
int i;
for(i = 47;s && i > 0; i -= 2) {
s->odd = s->odd << 1 | BIT(key, (i - 1) ^ 7);
s->even = s->even << 1 | BIT(key, i ^ 7);
}
return s;
}
void crypto1_destroy(struct Crypto1State *state)
{
free(state);
}
void crypto1_get_lfsr(struct Crypto1State *state, uint64_t *lfsr)
{
int i;
for(*lfsr = 0, i = 23; i >= 0; --i) {
*lfsr = *lfsr << 1 | BIT(state->odd, i ^ 3);
*lfsr = *lfsr << 1 | BIT(state->even, i ^ 3);
}
}
uint8_t crypto1_bit(struct Crypto1State *s, uint8_t in, int is_encrypted)
{
uint32_t feedin;
uint8_t ret = filter(s->odd);
feedin = ret & !!is_encrypted;
feedin ^= !!in;
feedin ^= LF_POLY_ODD & s->odd;
feedin ^= LF_POLY_EVEN & s->even;
s->even = s->even << 1 | parity(feedin);
s->odd ^= (s->odd ^= s->even, s->even ^= s->odd);
return ret;
}
uint8_t crypto1_byte(struct Crypto1State *s, uint8_t in, int is_encrypted)
{
uint8_t i, ret = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
ret |= crypto1_bit(s, BIT(in, i), is_encrypted) << i;
return ret;
}
uint32_t crypto1_word(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int is_encrypted)
{
uint32_t i, ret = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
ret |= crypto1_bit(s, BEBIT(in, i), is_encrypted) << (i ^ 24);
return ret;
}
/* prng_successor
* helper used to obscure the keystream during authentication
*/
uint32_t prng_successor(uint32_t x, uint32_t n)
{
SWAPENDIAN(x);
while(n--)
x = x >> 1 | (x >> 16 ^ x >> 18 ^ x >> 19 ^ x >> 21) << 31;
return SWAPENDIAN(x);
}

2
tools/mfkey/mfkey32.c
View file

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "crapto1.h"
#include "crapto1/crapto1.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

4
tools/mfkey/mfkey64.c
View file

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "crapto1.h"
#include "crapto1/crapto1.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[]) {
for (int i = 0; i < encc; i++) {
enclen[i] = strlen(argv[i + 6]) / 2;
for (int i2 = 0; i2 < enclen[i]; i2++) {
sscanf(argv[i+6] + i2*2,"%2x", (uint8_t*)&enc[i][i2]);
sscanf(argv[i+6] + i2*2,"%2x", (unsigned int *)&enc[i][i2]);
}
}
printf("Recovering key for:\n");

13
tools/nonce2key/Makefile
View file

@ -1,22 +1,21 @@
VPATH = ../../common/crapto1
CC = gcc
LD = gcc
CFLAGS = -Wall -O4 -c
CFLAGS = -I../../common -Wall -O4
LDFLAGS =
OBJS = crypto1.o crapto1.o
HEADERS = crapto1.h
EXES = nonce2key
WINEXES = $(patsubst %, %.exe, $(EXES))
all: $(OBJS) $(EXES)
%.o : %.c
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
% : %.c
$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(OBJS) $<
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(OBJS) $<
crypto1test: libnfc $(OBJS)
$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -o crypto1test crypto1test.c $(OBJS)
clean:
rm -f $(OBJS) $(EXES)
rm -f $(OBJS) $(EXES) $(WINEXES)

494
tools/nonce2key/crapto1.c
View file

@ -1,494 +0,0 @@
/* crapto1.c
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
Boston, MA 02110-1301, US$
Copyright (C) 2008-2008 bla <blapost@gmail.com>
*/
#include "crapto1.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#if !defined LOWMEM && defined __GNUC__
static uint8_t filterlut[1 << 20];
static void __attribute__((constructor)) fill_lut()
{
uint32_t i;
for(i = 0; i < 1 << 20; ++i)
filterlut[i] = filter(i);
}
#define filter(x) (filterlut[(x) & 0xfffff])
#endif
static void quicksort(uint32_t* const start, uint32_t* const stop)
{
uint32_t *it = start + 1, *rit = stop;
if(it > rit)
return;
while(it < rit)
if(*it <= *start)
++it;
else if(*rit > *start)
--rit;
else
*it ^= (*it ^= *rit, *rit ^= *it);
if(*rit >= *start)
--rit;
if(rit != start)
*rit ^= (*rit ^= *start, *start ^= *rit);
quicksort(start, rit - 1);
quicksort(rit + 1, stop);
}
/** binsearch
* Binary search for the first occurence of *stop's MSB in sorted [start,stop]
*/
static inline uint32_t*
binsearch(uint32_t *start, uint32_t *stop)
{
uint32_t mid, val = *stop & 0xff000000;
while(start != stop)
if(start[mid = (stop - start) >> 1] > val)
stop = &start[mid];
else
start += mid + 1;
return start;
}
/** update_contribution
* helper, calculates the partial linear feedback contributions and puts in MSB
*/
static inline void
update_contribution(uint32_t *item, const uint32_t mask1, const uint32_t mask2)
{
uint32_t p = *item >> 25;
p = p << 1 | parity(*item & mask1);
p = p << 1 | parity(*item & mask2);
*item = p << 24 | (*item & 0xffffff);
}
/** extend_table
* using a bit of the keystream extend the table of possible lfsr states
*/
static inline void
extend_table(uint32_t *tbl, uint32_t **end, int bit, int m1, int m2, uint32_t in)
{
in <<= 24;
for(*tbl <<= 1; tbl <= *end; *++tbl <<= 1)
if(filter(*tbl) ^ filter(*tbl | 1)) {
*tbl |= filter(*tbl) ^ bit;
update_contribution(tbl, m1, m2);
*tbl ^= in;
} else if(filter(*tbl) == bit) {
*++*end = tbl[1];
tbl[1] = tbl[0] | 1;
update_contribution(tbl, m1, m2);
*tbl++ ^= in;
update_contribution(tbl, m1, m2);
*tbl ^= in;
} else
*tbl-- = *(*end)--;
}
/** extend_table_simple
* using a bit of the keystream extend the table of possible lfsr states
*/
static inline void
extend_table_simple(uint32_t *tbl, uint32_t **end, int bit)
{
for(*tbl <<= 1; tbl <= *end; *++tbl <<= 1)
if(filter(*tbl) ^ filter(*tbl | 1)) {
*tbl |= filter(*tbl) ^ bit;
} else if(filter(*tbl) == bit) {
*++*end = *++tbl;
*tbl = tbl[-1] | 1;
} else
*tbl-- = *(*end)--;
}
/** recover
* recursively narrow down the search space, 4 bits of keystream at a time
*/
static struct Crypto1State*
recover(uint32_t *o_head, uint32_t *o_tail, uint32_t oks,
uint32_t *e_head, uint32_t *e_tail, uint32_t eks, int rem,
struct Crypto1State *sl, uint32_t in)
{
uint32_t *o, *e, i;
if(rem == -1) {
for(e = e_head; e <= e_tail; ++e) {
*e = *e << 1 ^ parity(*e & LF_POLY_EVEN) ^ !!(in & 4);
for(o = o_head; o <= o_tail; ++o, ++sl) {
sl->even = *o;
sl->odd = *e ^ parity(*o & LF_POLY_ODD);
sl[1].odd = sl[1].even = 0;
}
}
return sl;
}
for(i = 0; i < 4 && rem--; i++) {
extend_table(o_head, &o_tail, (oks >>= 1) & 1,
LF_POLY_EVEN << 1 | 1, LF_POLY_ODD << 1, 0);
if(o_head > o_tail)
return sl;
extend_table(e_head, &e_tail, (eks >>= 1) & 1,
LF_POLY_ODD, LF_POLY_EVEN << 1 | 1, (in >>= 2) & 3);
if(e_head > e_tail)
return sl;
}
quicksort(o_head, o_tail);
quicksort(e_head, e_tail);
while(o_tail >= o_head && e_tail >= e_head)
if(((*o_tail ^ *e_tail) >> 24) == 0) {
o_tail = binsearch(o_head, o = o_tail);
e_tail = binsearch(e_head, e = e_tail);
sl = recover(o_tail--, o, oks,
e_tail--, e, eks, rem, sl, in);
}
else if(*o_tail > *e_tail)
o_tail = binsearch(o_head, o_tail) - 1;
else
e_tail = binsearch(e_head, e_tail) - 1;
return sl;
}
/** lfsr_recovery
* recover the state of the lfsr given 32 bits of the keystream
* additionally you can use the in parameter to specify the value
* that was fed into the lfsr at the time the keystream was generated
*/
struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery32(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t in)
{
struct Crypto1State *statelist;
uint32_t *odd_head = 0, *odd_tail = 0, oks = 0;
uint32_t *even_head = 0, *even_tail = 0, eks = 0;
int i;
for(i = 31; i >= 0; i -= 2)
oks = oks << 1 | BEBIT(ks2, i);
for(i = 30; i >= 0; i -= 2)
eks = eks << 1 | BEBIT(ks2, i);
odd_head = odd_tail = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t) << 21);
even_head = even_tail = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t) << 21);
statelist = malloc(sizeof(struct Crypto1State) << 18);
if(!odd_tail-- || !even_tail-- || !statelist)
goto out;
statelist->odd = statelist->even = 0;
for(i = 1 << 20; i >= 0; --i) {
if(filter(i) == (oks & 1))
*++odd_tail = i;
if(filter(i) == (eks & 1))
*++even_tail = i;
}
for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
extend_table_simple(odd_head, &odd_tail, (oks >>= 1) & 1);
extend_table_simple(even_head, &even_tail, (eks >>= 1) & 1);
}
in = (in >> 16 & 0xff) | (in << 16) | (in & 0xff00);
recover(odd_head, odd_tail, oks,
even_head, even_tail, eks, 11, statelist, in << 1);
out:
free(odd_head);
free(even_head);
return statelist;
}
static const uint32_t S1[] = { 0x62141, 0x310A0, 0x18850, 0x0C428, 0x06214,
0x0310A, 0x85E30, 0xC69AD, 0x634D6, 0xB5CDE, 0xDE8DA, 0x6F46D, 0xB3C83,
0x59E41, 0xA8995, 0xD027F, 0x6813F, 0x3409F, 0x9E6FA};
static const uint32_t S2[] = { 0x3A557B00, 0x5D2ABD80, 0x2E955EC0, 0x174AAF60,
0x0BA557B0, 0x05D2ABD8, 0x0449DE68, 0x048464B0, 0x42423258, 0x278192A8,
0x156042D0, 0x0AB02168, 0x43F89B30, 0x61FC4D98, 0x765EAD48, 0x7D8FDD20,
0x7EC7EE90, 0x7F63F748, 0x79117020};
static const uint32_t T1[] = {
0x4F37D, 0x279BE, 0x97A6A, 0x4BD35, 0x25E9A, 0x12F4D, 0x097A6, 0x80D66,
0xC4006, 0x62003, 0xB56B4, 0x5AB5A, 0xA9318, 0xD0F39, 0x6879C, 0xB057B,
0x582BD, 0x2C15E, 0x160AF, 0x8F6E2, 0xC3DC4, 0xE5857, 0x72C2B, 0x39615,
0x98DBF, 0xC806A, 0xE0680, 0x70340, 0x381A0, 0x98665, 0x4C332, 0xA272C};
static const uint32_t T2[] = { 0x3C88B810, 0x5E445C08, 0x2982A580, 0x14C152C0,
0x4A60A960, 0x253054B0, 0x52982A58, 0x2FEC9EA8, 0x1156C4D0, 0x08AB6268,
0x42F53AB0, 0x217A9D58, 0x161DC528, 0x0DAE6910, 0x46D73488, 0x25CB11C0,
0x52E588E0, 0x6972C470, 0x34B96238, 0x5CFC3A98, 0x28DE96C8, 0x12CFC0E0,
0x4967E070, 0x64B3F038, 0x74F97398, 0x7CDC3248, 0x38CE92A0, 0x1C674950,
0x0E33A4A8, 0x01B959D0, 0x40DCACE8, 0x26CEDDF0};
static const uint32_t C1[] = { 0x846B5, 0x4235A, 0x211AD};
static const uint32_t C2[] = { 0x1A822E0, 0x21A822E0, 0x21A822E0};
/** Reverse 64 bits of keystream into possible cipher states
* Variation mentioned in the paper. Somewhat optimized version
*/
struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery64(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t ks3)
{
struct Crypto1State *statelist, *sl;
uint8_t oks[32], eks[32], hi[32];
uint32_t low = 0, win = 0;
uint32_t *tail, table[1 << 16];
int i, j;
sl = statelist = malloc(sizeof(struct Crypto1State) << 4);
if(!sl)
return 0;
sl->odd = sl->even = 0;
for(i = 30; i >= 0; i -= 2) {
oks[i >> 1] = BIT(ks2, i ^ 24);
oks[16 + (i >> 1)] = BIT(ks3, i ^ 24);
}
for(i = 31; i >= 0; i -= 2) {
eks[i >> 1] = BIT(ks2, i ^ 24);
eks[16 + (i >> 1)] = BIT(ks3, i ^ 24);
}
for(i = 0xfffff; i >= 0; --i) {
if (filter(i) != oks[0])
continue;
*(tail = table) = i;
for(j = 1; tail >= table && j < 29; ++j)
extend_table_simple(table, &tail, oks[j]);
if(tail < table)
continue;
for(j = 0; j < 19; ++j)
low = low << 1 | parity(i & S1[j]);
for(j = 0; j < 32; ++j)
hi[j] = parity(i & T1[j]);
for(; tail >= table; --tail) {
for(j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
*tail = *tail << 1;
*tail |= parity((i & C1[j]) ^ (*tail & C2[j]));
if(filter(*tail) != oks[29 + j])
goto continue2;
}
for(j = 0; j < 19; ++j)
win = win << 1 | parity(*tail & S2[j]);
win ^= low;
for(j = 0; j < 32; ++j) {
win = win << 1 ^ hi[j] ^ parity(*tail & T2[j]);
if(filter(win) != eks[j])
goto continue2;
}
*tail = *tail << 1 | parity(LF_POLY_EVEN & *tail);
sl->odd = *tail ^ parity(LF_POLY_ODD & win);
sl->even = win;
++sl;
sl->odd = sl->even = 0;
continue2:;
}
}
return statelist;
}
/** lfsr_rollback_bit
* Rollback the shift register in order to get previous states
*/
void lfsr_rollback_bit(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int fb)
{
int out;
s->odd &= 0xffffff;
s->odd ^= (s->odd ^= s->even, s->even ^= s->odd);
out = s->even & 1;
out ^= LF_POLY_EVEN & (s->even >>= 1);
out ^= LF_POLY_ODD & s->odd;
out ^= !!in;
out ^= filter(s->odd) & !!fb;
s->even |= parity(out) << 23;
}
/** lfsr_rollback_byte
* Rollback the shift register in order to get previous states
*/
void lfsr_rollback_byte(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int fb)
{
int i;
for (i = 7; i >= 0; --i)
lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, i), fb);
}
/** lfsr_rollback_word
* Rollback the shift register in order to get previous states
*/
void lfsr_rollback_word(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int fb)
{
int i;
for (i = 31; i >= 0; --i)
lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, i), fb);
}
/** nonce_distance
* x,y valid tag nonces, then prng_successor(x, nonce_distance(x, y)) = y
*/
static uint16_t *dist = 0;
int nonce_distance(uint32_t from, uint32_t to)
{
uint16_t x, i;
if(!dist) {
dist = malloc(2 << 16);
if(!dist)
return -1;
for (x = i = 1; i; ++i) {
dist[(x & 0xff) << 8 | x >> 8] = i;
x = x >> 1 | (x ^ x >> 2 ^ x >> 3 ^ x >> 5) << 15;
}
}
return (65535 + dist[to >> 16] - dist[from >> 16]) % 65535;
}
static uint32_t fastfwd[2][8] = {
{ 0, 0x4BC53, 0xECB1, 0x450E2, 0x25E29, 0x6E27A, 0x2B298, 0x60ECB},
{ 0, 0x1D962, 0x4BC53, 0x56531, 0xECB1, 0x135D3, 0x450E2, 0x58980}};
/** lfsr_prefix_ks
*
* Is an exported helper function from the common prefix attack
* Described in the "dark side" paper. It returns an -1 terminated array
* of possible partial(21 bit) secret state.
* The required keystream(ks) needs to contain the keystream that was used to
* encrypt the NACK which is observed when varying only the 4 last bits of Nr
* only correct iff [NR_3] ^ NR_3 does not depend on Nr_3
*/
uint32_t *lfsr_prefix_ks(uint8_t ks[8], int isodd)
{
uint32_t *candidates = malloc(4 << 21);
uint32_t c, entry;
int size, i;
if(!candidates)
return 0;
size = (1 << 21) - 1;
for(i = 0; i <= size; ++i)
candidates[i] = i;
for(c = 0; c < 8; ++c)
for(i = 0;i <= size; ++i) {
entry = candidates[i] ^ fastfwd[isodd][c];
if(filter(entry >> 1) == BIT(ks[c], isodd))
if(filter(entry) == BIT(ks[c], isodd + 2))
continue;
candidates[i--] = candidates[size--];
}
candidates[size + 1] = -1;
return candidates;
}
/** brute_top
* helper function which eliminates possible secret states using parity bits
*/
static struct Crypto1State*
brute_top(uint32_t prefix, uint32_t rresp, unsigned char parities[8][8],
uint32_t odd, uint32_t even, struct Crypto1State* sl)
{
struct Crypto1State s;
uint32_t ks1, nr, ks2, rr, ks3, good, c;
for(c = 0; c < 8; ++c) {
s.odd = odd ^ fastfwd[1][c];
s.even = even ^ fastfwd[0][c];
lfsr_rollback_bit(&s, 0, 0);
lfsr_rollback_bit(&s, 0, 0);
lfsr_rollback_bit(&s, 0, 0);
lfsr_rollback_word(&s, 0, 0);
lfsr_rollback_word(&s, prefix | c << 5, 1);
sl->odd = s.odd;
sl->even = s.even;
ks1 = crypto1_word(&s, prefix | c << 5, 1);
ks2 = crypto1_word(&s,0,0);
ks3 = crypto1_word(&s, 0,0);
nr = ks1 ^ (prefix | c << 5);
rr = ks2 ^ rresp;
good = 1;
good &= parity(nr & 0x000000ff) ^ parities[c][3] ^ BIT(ks2, 24);
good &= parity(rr & 0xff000000) ^ parities[c][4] ^ BIT(ks2, 16);
good &= parity(rr & 0x00ff0000) ^ parities[c][5] ^ BIT(ks2, 8);
good &= parity(rr & 0x0000ff00) ^ parities[c][6] ^ BIT(ks2, 0);
good &= parity(rr & 0x000000ff) ^ parities[c][7] ^ BIT(ks3, 24);
if(!good)
return sl;
}
return ++sl;
}
/** lfsr_common_prefix
* Implentation of the common prefix attack.
* Requires the 28 bit constant prefix used as reader nonce (pfx)
* The reader response used (rr)
* The keystream used to encrypt the observed NACK's (ks)
* The parity bits (par)
* It returns a zero terminated list of possible cipher states after the
* tag nonce was fed in
*/
struct Crypto1State*
lfsr_common_prefix(uint32_t pfx, uint32_t rr, uint8_t ks[8], uint8_t par[8][8])
{
struct Crypto1State *statelist, *s;
uint32_t *odd, *even, *o, *e, top;
odd = lfsr_prefix_ks(ks, 1);
even = lfsr_prefix_ks(ks, 0);
statelist = malloc((sizeof *statelist) << 20);
if(!statelist || !odd || !even)
return 0;
s = statelist;
for(o = odd; *o != 0xffffffff; ++o)
for(e = even; *e != 0xffffffff; ++e)
for(top = 0; top < 64; ++top) {
*o = (*o & 0x1fffff) | (top << 21);
*e = (*e & 0x1fffff) | (top >> 3) << 21;
s = brute_top(pfx, rr, par, *o, *e, s);
}
s->odd = s->even = 0;
free(odd);
free(even);
return statelist;
}

94
tools/nonce2key/crapto1.h
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@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
/* crapto1.h
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
MA 02110-1301, US$
Copyright (C) 2008-2008 bla <blapost@gmail.com>
*/
#ifndef CRAPTO1_INCLUDED
#define CRAPTO1_INCLUDED
#include <stdint.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
struct Crypto1State {uint32_t odd, even;};
struct Crypto1State* crypto1_create(uint64_t);
void crypto1_destroy(struct Crypto1State*);
void crypto1_get_lfsr(struct Crypto1State*, uint64_t*);
uint8_t crypto1_bit(struct Crypto1State*, uint8_t, int);
uint8_t crypto1_byte(struct Crypto1State*, uint8_t, int);
uint32_t crypto1_word(struct Crypto1State*, uint32_t, int);
uint32_t prng_successor(uint32_t x, uint32_t n);
struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery32(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t in);
struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery64(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t ks3);
uint32_t *lfsr_prefix_ks(uint8_t ks[8], int isodd);
struct Crypto1State*
lfsr_common_prefix(uint32_t pfx, uint32_t rr, uint8_t ks[8], uint8_t par[8][8]);
void lfsr_rollback_bit(struct Crypto1State* s, uint32_t in, int fb);
void lfsr_rollback_byte(struct Crypto1State* s, uint32_t in, int fb);
void lfsr_rollback_word(struct Crypto1State* s, uint32_t in, int fb);
int nonce_distance(uint32_t from, uint32_t to);
#define FOREACH_VALID_NONCE(N, FILTER, FSIZE)\
uint32_t __n = 0,__M = 0, N = 0;\
int __i;\
for(; __n < 1 << 16; N = prng_successor(__M = ++__n, 16))\
for(__i = FSIZE - 1; __i >= 0; __i--)\
if(BIT(FILTER, __i) ^ parity(__M & 0xFF01))\
break;\
else if(__i)\
__M = prng_successor(__M, (__i == 7) ? 48 : 8);\
else
#define LF_POLY_ODD (0x29CE5C)
#define LF_POLY_EVEN (0x870804)
#define BIT(x, n) ((x) >> (n) & 1)
#define BEBIT(x, n) BIT(x, (n) ^ 24)
static inline int parity(uint32_t x)
{
#if !defined __i386__ || !defined __GNUC__
x ^= x >> 16;
x ^= x >> 8;
x ^= x >> 4;
return BIT(0x6996, x & 0xf);
#else
asm( "movl %1, %%eax\n"
"mov %%ax, %%cx\n"
"shrl $0x10, %%eax\n"
"xor %%ax, %%cx\n"
"xor %%ch, %%cl\n"
"setpo %%al\n"
"movzx %%al, %0\n": "=r"(x) : "r"(x): "eax","ecx");
return x;
#endif
}
static inline int filter(uint32_t const x)
{
uint32_t f;
f = 0xf22c0 >> (x & 0xf) & 16;
f |= 0x6c9c0 >> (x >> 4 & 0xf) & 8;
f |= 0x3c8b0 >> (x >> 8 & 0xf) & 4;
f |= 0x1e458 >> (x >> 12 & 0xf) & 2;
f |= 0x0d938 >> (x >> 16 & 0xf) & 1;
return BIT(0xEC57E80A, f);
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

93
tools/nonce2key/crypto1.c
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@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
/* crypto1.c
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
MA 02110-1301, US
Copyright (C) 2008-2008 bla <blapost@gmail.com>
*/
#include "crapto1.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#define SWAPENDIAN(x)\
(x = (x >> 8 & 0xff00ff) | (x & 0xff00ff) << 8, x = x >> 16 | x << 16)
struct Crypto1State * crypto1_create(uint64_t key)
{
struct Crypto1State *s = malloc(sizeof(*s));
int i;
for(i = 47;s && i > 0; i -= 2) {
s->odd = s->odd << 1 | BIT(key, (i - 1) ^ 7);
s->even = s->even << 1 | BIT(key, i ^ 7);
}
return s;
}
void crypto1_destroy(struct Crypto1State *state)
{
free(state);
}
void crypto1_get_lfsr(struct Crypto1State *state, uint64_t *lfsr)
{
int i;
for(*lfsr = 0, i = 23; i >= 0; --i) {
*lfsr = *lfsr << 1 | BIT(state->odd, i ^ 3);
*lfsr = *lfsr << 1 | BIT(state->even, i ^ 3);
}
}
uint8_t crypto1_bit(struct Crypto1State *s, uint8_t in, int is_encrypted)
{
uint32_t feedin;
uint8_t ret = filter(s->odd);
feedin = ret & !!is_encrypted;
feedin ^= !!in;
feedin ^= LF_POLY_ODD & s->odd;
feedin ^= LF_POLY_EVEN & s->even;
s->even = s->even << 1 | parity(feedin);
s->odd ^= (s->odd ^= s->even, s->even ^= s->odd);
return ret;
}
uint8_t crypto1_byte(struct Crypto1State *s, uint8_t in, int is_encrypted)
{
uint8_t i, ret = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
ret |= crypto1_bit(s, BIT(in, i), is_encrypted) << i;
return ret;
}
uint32_t crypto1_word(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int is_encrypted)
{
uint32_t i, ret = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i, in <<= 8)
ret = ret << 8 | crypto1_byte(s, in >> 24, is_encrypted);
return ret;
}
/* prng_successor
* helper used to obscure the keystream during authentication
*/
uint32_t prng_successor(uint32_t x, uint32_t n)
{
SWAPENDIAN(x);
while(n--)
x = x >> 1 | (x >> 16 ^ x >> 18 ^ x >> 19 ^ x >> 21) << 31;
return SWAPENDIAN(x);
}

6
tools/nonce2key/nonce2key.c
View file

@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
#include "crapto1.h"
#include "crapto1/crapto1.h"
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
typedef unsigned char byte_t;
int main(const int argc, const char* argv[]) {
struct Crypto1State *state;
uint32_t pos, uid, nt, nr, rr, nr_diff, ks1, ks2;
uint32_t pos, uid, nt, nr, rr, nr_diff;
byte_t bt, i, ks3x[8], par[8][8];
uint64_t key, key_recovered;
uint64_t key_recovered;
uint64_t par_info;
uint64_t ks_info;
nr = rr = 0;