update hf mf sim x attack mode - start 10byte uid..

..support  (some from @iceman1001)
(sim reader attack currently testing std mfkey32 vs mfkey32_moebius
version...)  possibly will remove one later.
This commit is contained in:
marshmellow42 2016-06-24 01:31:27 -04:00
commit c872d8c177
9 changed files with 513 additions and 198 deletions

View file

@ -15,12 +15,13 @@
#include "util.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "cmd.h"
#include "iso14443crc.h"
#include "iso14443a.h"
#include "crapto1.h"
#include "mifareutil.h"
#include "BigBuf.h"
#include "protocols.h"
static uint32_t iso14a_timeout;
int rsamples = 0;
uint8_t trigger = 0;
@ -2324,14 +2325,17 @@ typedef struct {
*
*@param flags :
* FLAG_INTERACTIVE - In interactive mode, we are expected to finish the operation with an ACK
* 4B_FLAG_UID_IN_DATA - means that there is a 4-byte UID in the data-section, we're expected to use that
* 7B_FLAG_UID_IN_DATA - means that there is a 7-byte UID in the data-section, we're expected to use that
* FLAG_4B_UID_IN_DATA - means that there is a 4-byte UID in the data-section, we're expected to use that
* FLAG_7B_UID_IN_DATA - means that there is a 7-byte UID in the data-section, we're expected to use that
* FLAG_10B_UID_IN_DATA - use 10-byte UID in the data-section not finished
* FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK - means we should collect NR_AR responses for bruteforcing later
*@param exitAfterNReads, exit simulation after n blocks have been read, 0 is inifite
*@param exitAfterNReads, exit simulation after n blocks have been read, 0 is infinite ...
* (unless reader attack mode enabled then it runs util it gets enough nonces to recover all keys attmpted)
*/
void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
{
int cardSTATE = MFEMUL_NOFIELD;
int _UID_LEN = 0; // 4, 7, 10
int _7BUID = 0;
int vHf = 0; // in mV
int res;
@ -2359,24 +2363,31 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
uint8_t rATQA[] = {0x04, 0x00}; // Mifare classic 1k 4BUID
uint8_t rUIDBCC1[] = {0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xaf, 0x62};
uint8_t rUIDBCC2[] = {0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xaf, 0x62}; // !!!
uint8_t rUIDBCC3[] = {0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xaf, 0x62};
uint8_t rSAK[] = {0x08, 0xb6, 0xdd};
uint8_t rSAK1[] = {0x04, 0xda, 0x17};
uint8_t rSAK2[] = {0x04, 0xda, 0x17}; //need to look up
uint8_t rAUTH_NT[] = {0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04};
uint8_t rAUTH_AT[] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
//Here, we collect UID,sector,keytype,NT,AR,NR,NT2,AR2,NR2
// This can be used in a reader-only attack.
// (it can also be retrieved via 'hf 14a list', but hey...
//allow collecting up to 4 sets of nonces to allow recovery of 4 keys (2 keyA & 2 keyB)
// must be set in multiples of 2 (for 1 keyA and 1 keyB)
#define ATTACK_KEY_COUNT 4
nonces_t ar_nr_resp[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT];
// This will be used in the reader-only attack.
//allow collecting up to 8 sets of nonces to allow recovery of 8 keys
#define ATTACK_KEY_COUNT 8
nonces_t ar_nr_resp[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT*2]; //*2 for 2 separate attack types
memset(ar_nr_resp, 0x00, sizeof(ar_nr_resp));
uint8_t ar_nr_collected[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT];
uint8_t ar_nr_collected[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT*2];
memset(ar_nr_collected, 0x00, sizeof(ar_nr_collected));
bool collectMoebius = false;
uint8_t nonce1_count = 0;
uint8_t nonce2_count = 0;
uint8_t moebius_n_count = 0;
uint8_t mM = 0; //moebius_modifier for collection storage
// Authenticate response - nonce
uint32_t nonce = bytes_to_num(rAUTH_NT, 4);
@ -2388,45 +2399,98 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
// 4B uid comes from data-portion of packet
memcpy(rUIDBCC1,datain,4);
rUIDBCC1[4] = rUIDBCC1[0] ^ rUIDBCC1[1] ^ rUIDBCC1[2] ^ rUIDBCC1[3];
_UID_LEN = 4;
} else if (flags & FLAG_7B_UID_IN_DATA) {
// 7B uid comes from data-portion of packet
memcpy(&rUIDBCC1[1],datain,3);
memcpy(rUIDBCC2, datain+3, 4);
_7BUID = true;
_UID_LEN = 7;
} else if (flags & FLAG_10B_UID_IN_DATA) {
memcpy(&rUIDBCC1[1], datain, 3);
memcpy(&rUIDBCC2[1], datain+3, 3);
memcpy( rUIDBCC3, datain+6, 4);
_UID_LEN = 10;
} else {
// get UID from emul memory
// get UID from emul memory - guess at length
emlGetMemBt(receivedCmd, 7, 1);
_7BUID = !(receivedCmd[0] == 0x00);
if (!_7BUID) { // ---------- 4BUID
emlGetMemBt(rUIDBCC1, 0, 4);
_UID_LEN = 4;
} else { // ---------- 7BUID
emlGetMemBt(&rUIDBCC1[1], 0, 3);
emlGetMemBt(rUIDBCC2, 3, 4);
_UID_LEN = 7;
}
}
/*
* Regardless of what method was used to set the UID, set fifth byte and modify
* the ATQA for 4 or 7-byte UID
*/
rUIDBCC1[4] = rUIDBCC1[0] ^ rUIDBCC1[1] ^ rUIDBCC1[2] ^ rUIDBCC1[3];
if (_7BUID) {
rATQA[0] = 0x44;
rUIDBCC1[0] = 0x88;
rUIDBCC1[4] = rUIDBCC1[0] ^ rUIDBCC1[1] ^ rUIDBCC1[2] ^ rUIDBCC1[3];
rUIDBCC2[4] = rUIDBCC2[0] ^ rUIDBCC2[1] ^ rUIDBCC2[2] ^ rUIDBCC2[3];
}
switch (_UID_LEN) {
case 4:
// save CUID
cuid = bytes_to_num(rUIDBCC1, 4);
// BCC
rUIDBCC1[4] = rUIDBCC1[0] ^ rUIDBCC1[1] ^ rUIDBCC1[2] ^ rUIDBCC1[3];
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) {
Dbprintf("4B UID: %02x%02x%02x%02x",
rUIDBCC1[0],
rUIDBCC1[1],
rUIDBCC1[2],
rUIDBCC1[3]
);
}
break;
case 7:
rATQA[0] |= 0x40;
// save CUID
cuid = bytes_to_num(rUIDBCC2, 4);
// CascadeTag, CT
rUIDBCC1[0] = 0x88;
// BCC
rUIDBCC1[4] = rUIDBCC1[0] ^ rUIDBCC1[1] ^ rUIDBCC1[2] ^ rUIDBCC1[3];
rUIDBCC2[4] = rUIDBCC2[0] ^ rUIDBCC2[1] ^ rUIDBCC2[2] ^ rUIDBCC2[3];
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) {
Dbprintf("7B UID: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
rUIDBCC1[1],
rUIDBCC1[2],
rUIDBCC1[3],
rUIDBCC2[0],
rUIDBCC2[1],
rUIDBCC2[2],
rUIDBCC2[3]
);
}
break;
case 10:
rATQA[0] |= 0x80;
//sak_10[0] &= 0xFB;
// save CUID
cuid = bytes_to_num(rUIDBCC3, 4);
// CascadeTag, CT
rUIDBCC1[0] = 0x88;
rUIDBCC2[0] = 0x88;
// BCC
rUIDBCC1[4] = rUIDBCC1[0] ^ rUIDBCC1[1] ^ rUIDBCC1[2] ^ rUIDBCC1[3];
rUIDBCC2[4] = rUIDBCC2[0] ^ rUIDBCC2[1] ^ rUIDBCC2[2] ^ rUIDBCC2[3];
rUIDBCC3[4] = rUIDBCC3[0] ^ rUIDBCC3[1] ^ rUIDBCC3[2] ^ rUIDBCC3[3];
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) {
if (!_7BUID) {
Dbprintf("4B UID: %02x%02x%02x%02x",
rUIDBCC1[0], rUIDBCC1[1], rUIDBCC1[2], rUIDBCC1[3]);
} else {
Dbprintf("7B UID: (%02x)%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
rUIDBCC1[0], rUIDBCC1[1], rUIDBCC1[2], rUIDBCC1[3],
rUIDBCC2[0], rUIDBCC2[1] ,rUIDBCC2[2], rUIDBCC2[3]);
}
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) {
Dbprintf("10B UID: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
rUIDBCC1[1],
rUIDBCC1[2],
rUIDBCC1[3],
rUIDBCC2[1],
rUIDBCC2[2],
rUIDBCC2[3],
rUIDBCC3[0],
rUIDBCC3[1],
rUIDBCC3[2],
rUIDBCC3[3]
);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
// We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path.
@ -2439,9 +2503,8 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
clear_trace();
set_tracing(TRUE);
bool finished = FALSE;
while (!BUTTON_PRESS() && !finished) {
while (!BUTTON_PRESS() && !finished && !usb_poll_validate_length()) {
WDT_HIT();
// find reader field
@ -2452,10 +2515,9 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
LED_A_ON();
}
}
if(cardSTATE == MFEMUL_NOFIELD) continue;
if (cardSTATE == MFEMUL_NOFIELD) continue;
//Now, get data
res = EmGetCmd(receivedCmd, &len, receivedCmd_par);
if (res == 2) { //Field is off!
cardSTATE = MFEMUL_NOFIELD;
@ -2466,9 +2528,9 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
}
// REQ or WUP request in ANY state and WUP in HALTED state
if (len == 1 && ((receivedCmd[0] == 0x26 && cardSTATE != MFEMUL_HALTED) || receivedCmd[0] == 0x52)) {
if (len == 1 && ((receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_REQA && cardSTATE != MFEMUL_HALTED) || receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_WUPA)) {
selTimer = GetTickCount();
EmSendCmdEx(rATQA, sizeof(rATQA), (receivedCmd[0] == 0x52));
EmSendCmdEx(rATQA, sizeof(rATQA), (receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_WUPA));
cardSTATE = MFEMUL_SELECT1;
// init crypto block
@ -2499,21 +2561,54 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
Dbprintf("SELECT %02x%02x%02x%02x received",receivedCmd[2],receivedCmd[3],receivedCmd[4],receivedCmd[5]);
}
// select card
// check correct sak values... (marshmellow)
if (len == 9 &&
(receivedCmd[0] == 0x93 && receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && memcmp(&receivedCmd[2], rUIDBCC1, 4) == 0)) {
EmSendCmd(_7BUID?rSAK1:rSAK, _7BUID?sizeof(rSAK1):sizeof(rSAK));
cuid = bytes_to_num(rUIDBCC1, 4);
if (!_7BUID) {
cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;
LED_B_ON();
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("--> WORK. anticol1 time: %d", GetTickCount() - selTimer);
break;
} else {
cardSTATE = MFEMUL_SELECT2;
switch(_UID_LEN) {
case 4:
cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;
LED_B_ON();
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("--> WORK. anticol1 time: %d", GetTickCount() - selTimer);
EmSendCmd(rSAK, sizeof(rSAK));
break;
case 7:
cardSTATE = MFEMUL_SELECT2;
EmSendCmd(rSAK1, sizeof(rSAK1));
break;
case 10:
cardSTATE = MFEMUL_SELECT2;
EmSendCmd(rSAK2, sizeof(rSAK2));
break;
default:break;
}
} else {
cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();
}
break;
}
case MFEMUL_SELECT3:{
if (!len) {
LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);
break;
}
if (len == 2 && (receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT_3 && receivedCmd[1] == 0x20)) {
EmSendCmd(rUIDBCC3, sizeof(rUIDBCC3));
break;
}
if (len == 9 &&
(receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT_3 &&
receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 &&
memcmp(&receivedCmd[2], rUIDBCC3, 4) == 0) ) {
EmSendCmd(rSAK2, sizeof(rSAK2));
cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;
LED_B_ON();
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("--> WORK. anticol3 time: %d", GetTickCount() - selTimer);
break;
}
cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();
break;
}
case MFEMUL_AUTH1:{
if( len != 8)
{
@ -2522,43 +2617,67 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
break;
}
uint32_t ar = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd, 4);
uint32_t nr = bytes_to_num(&receivedCmd[4], 4);
uint32_t nr = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd, 4);
uint32_t ar = bytes_to_num(&receivedCmd[4], 4);
//Collect AR/NR per key/sector
//Collect AR/NR per keytype & sector
if(flags & FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK) {
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; i++) {
if(cardAUTHKEY > 0 && i < (ATTACK_KEY_COUNT/2) ) {
i=ATTACK_KEY_COUNT/2; //keyB skip to keyB
} else if (cardAUTHKEY == 0 && i == ATTACK_KEY_COUNT/2) {
break; //should not get here - quit
}
// if first auth for sector, or matches sector of previous auth
if ( ar_nr_collected[i]==0 || (cardAUTHSC == ar_nr_resp[i].sector && ar_nr_collected[i] > 0) ) {
if(ar_nr_collected[i] < 2) {
if(ar_nr_resp[ar_nr_collected[i]].ar != ar)
{// Avoid duplicates... probably not necessary, ar should vary.
if (ar_nr_collected[i]==0) {
ar_nr_resp[i].cuid = cuid;
ar_nr_resp[i].sector = cardAUTHSC;
ar_nr_resp[i].nonce = nonce;
ar_nr_resp[i].ar = ar;
ar_nr_resp[i].nr = nr;
} else {
ar_nr_resp[i].ar2 = ar;
ar_nr_resp[i].nr2 = nr;
if ( ar_nr_collected[i+mM]==0 || (cardAUTHSC == ar_nr_resp[i+mM].sector && cardAUTHKEY == ar_nr_resp[i+mM].keytype && ar_nr_collected[i+mM] > 0) ) {
// if first auth for sector, or matches sector and keytype of previous auth
if (ar_nr_collected[i+mM] < 2) {
// if we haven't already collected 2 nonces for this sector
if (ar_nr_resp[ar_nr_collected[i+mM]].ar != ar) {
// Avoid duplicates... probably not necessary, ar should vary.
if (ar_nr_collected[i+mM]==0) {
// first nonce collect
ar_nr_resp[i+mM].cuid = cuid;
ar_nr_resp[i+mM].sector = cardAUTHSC;
ar_nr_resp[i+mM].keytype = cardAUTHKEY;
ar_nr_resp[i+mM].nonce = nonce;
ar_nr_resp[i+mM].nr = nr;
ar_nr_resp[i+mM].ar = ar;
nonce1_count++;
//add this nonce to first moebius nonce
ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].cuid = cuid;
ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].sector = cardAUTHSC;
ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].keytype = cardAUTHKEY;
ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].nonce = nonce;
ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].nr = nr;
ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].ar = ar;
ar_nr_collected[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT]++;
} else { //second nonce collect (std and moebius)
ar_nr_resp[i+mM].nonce2 = nonce;
ar_nr_resp[i+mM].nr2 = nr;
ar_nr_resp[i+mM].ar2 = ar;
if (!collectMoebius) {
nonce2_count++;
//check if this was the last second nonce we need for std attack
if ( nonce2_count == nonce1_count ) {
//done collecting std test switch to moebius
collectMoebius = true;
mM = ATTACK_KEY_COUNT;
nonce = nonce*7;
}
} else {
moebius_n_count++;
//if we've collected all the nonces we need - finish.
if (nonce1_count == moebius_n_count) finished = true;
}
}
ar_nr_collected[i]++;
ar_nr_collected[i+mM]++;
break;
}
} else { //already collected 2 nonces for sector - reader looping? - quit
//finished = true;
}
}
}
}
// --- crypto
crypto1_word(pcs, ar , 1);
cardRr = nr ^ crypto1_word(pcs, 0, 0);
crypto1_word(pcs, nr , 1);
cardRr = ar ^ crypto1_word(pcs, 0, 0);
// test if auth OK
if (cardRr != prng_successor(nonce, 64)){
@ -2600,11 +2719,19 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
// select 2 card
if (len == 9 &&
(receivedCmd[0] == 0x95 && receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && memcmp(&receivedCmd[2], rUIDBCC2, 4) == 0)) {
//which sak now? (marshmellow)
EmSendCmd(rSAK, sizeof(rSAK));
cuid = bytes_to_num(rUIDBCC2, 4);
cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;
LED_B_ON();
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("--> WORK. anticol2 time: %d", GetTickCount() - selTimer);
switch(_UID_LEN) {
case 7:
cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;
LED_B_ON();
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("--> WORK. anticol2 time: %d", GetTickCount() - selTimer);
break;
case 10:
cardSTATE = MFEMUL_SELECT3;
break;
default:break;
}
break;
}
@ -2632,11 +2759,20 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
}
if (len == 4 && (receivedCmd[0] == 0x60 || receivedCmd[0] == 0x61)) {
if (receivedCmd[1] >= 16 * 4) {
//is this the correct response to an auth on a out of range block? marshmellow
EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) Dbprintf("Reader tried to operate (0x%02x) on out of range block: %d (0x%02x), nacking",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1],receivedCmd[1]);
break;
}
authTimer = GetTickCount();
cardAUTHSC = receivedCmd[1] / 4; // received block num
cardAUTHKEY = receivedCmd[0] - 0x60;
crypto1_destroy(pcs);//Added by martin
crypto1_create(pcs, emlGetKey(cardAUTHSC, cardAUTHKEY));
//uint64_t key=emlGetKey(cardAUTHSC, cardAUTHKEY);
//Dbprintf("key: %04x%08x",(uint32_t)(key>>32)&0xFFFF,(uint32_t)(key&0xFFFFFFFF));
if (!encrypted_data) { // first authentication
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("Reader authenticating for block %d (0x%02x) with key %d",receivedCmd[1] ,receivedCmd[1],cardAUTHKEY );
@ -2826,19 +2962,33 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
Dbprintf("../tools/mfkey/mfkey32 %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x",
ar_nr_resp[i].cuid, //UID
ar_nr_resp[i].nonce, //NT
ar_nr_resp[i].ar, //AR1
ar_nr_resp[i].nr, //NR1
ar_nr_resp[i].ar2, //AR2
ar_nr_resp[i].nr2 //NR2
ar_nr_resp[i].ar, //AR1
ar_nr_resp[i].nr2, //NR2
ar_nr_resp[i].ar2 //AR2
);
}
}
for ( uint8_t i = ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; i < ATTACK_KEY_COUNT*2; i++) {
if (ar_nr_collected[i] == 2) {
Dbprintf("Collected two pairs of AR/NR which can be used to extract %s from reader for sector %d:", (i<ATTACK_KEY_COUNT/2) ? "keyA" : "keyB", ar_nr_resp[i].sector);
Dbprintf("../tools/mfkey/mfkey32v2 %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x",
ar_nr_resp[i].cuid, //UID
ar_nr_resp[i].nonce, //NT
ar_nr_resp[i].nr, //NR1
ar_nr_resp[i].ar, //AR1
ar_nr_resp[i].nonce2,//NT2
ar_nr_resp[i].nr2, //NR2
ar_nr_resp[i].ar2 //AR2
);
}
}
}
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Emulator stopped. Tracing: %d trace length: %d ", tracing, BigBuf_get_traceLen());
if(flags & FLAG_INTERACTIVE)// Interactive mode flag, means we need to send ACK
{
//May just aswell send the collected ar_nr in the response aswell
//Send the collected ar_nr in the response
cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD,0,0,&ar_nr_resp,sizeof(ar_nr_resp));
}

View file

@ -42,14 +42,15 @@ extern int MF_DBGLEVEL;
#define MFEMUL_IDLE 1
#define MFEMUL_SELECT1 2
#define MFEMUL_SELECT2 3
#define MFEMUL_AUTH1 4
#define MFEMUL_AUTH2 5
#define MFEMUL_WORK 6
#define MFEMUL_WRITEBL2 7
#define MFEMUL_INTREG_INC 8
#define MFEMUL_INTREG_DEC 9
#define MFEMUL_INTREG_REST 10
#define MFEMUL_HALTED 11
#define MFEMUL_SELECT3 4
#define MFEMUL_AUTH1 5
#define MFEMUL_AUTH2 6
#define MFEMUL_WORK 7
#define MFEMUL_WRITEBL2 8
#define MFEMUL_INTREG_INC 9
#define MFEMUL_INTREG_DEC 10
#define MFEMUL_INTREG_REST 11
#define MFEMUL_HALTED 12
#define cardSTATE_TO_IDLE() cardSTATE = MFEMUL_IDLE; LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF();