fix hf mf sim:

* more timing fixes
* correctly determine correction bit (taken from iceman's fork)
* add checking of Access Conditions for Read command
* never allow reading KeyA
This commit is contained in:
pwpiwi 2017-10-24 07:49:14 +02:00
commit b35e04a7c6
7 changed files with 257 additions and 70 deletions

View file

@ -41,6 +41,132 @@
#define cardSTATE_TO_IDLE() { cardSTATE = MFEMUL_IDLE; LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF(); }
#define AC_DATA_READ 0
#define AC_DATA_WRITE 1
#define AC_DATA_INC 2
#define AC_DATA_DEC_TRANS_REST 3
#define AC_KEYA_READ 0
#define AC_KEYA_WRITE 1
#define AC_KEYB_READ 2
#define AC_KEYB_WRITE 3
#define AC_AC_READ 4
#define AC_AC_WRITE 5
#define AUTHKEYA 0
#define AUTHKEYB 1
#define AUTHKEYNONE 0xff
static bool IsTrailerAccessAllowed(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keytype, uint8_t action) {
uint8_t sector_trailer[16];
emlGetMem(sector_trailer, blockNo, 1);
uint8_t AC = ((sector_trailer[7] >> 5) & 0x04)
| ((sector_trailer[8] >> 2) & 0x02)
| ((sector_trailer[8] >> 7) & 0x01);
switch (action) {
case AC_KEYA_READ: {
return false;
break;
}
case AC_KEYA_WRITE: {
return ((keytype == AUTHKEYA && (AC == 0x00 || AC == 0x01))
|| (keytype == AUTHKEYB && (AC == 0x04 || AC == 0x03)));
break;
}
case AC_KEYB_READ: {
return (keytype == AUTHKEYA && (AC == 0x00 || AC == 0x02 || AC == 0x01));
break;
}
case AC_KEYB_WRITE: {
return ((keytype == AUTHKEYA && (AC == 0x00 || AC == 0x04))
|| (keytype == AUTHKEYB && (AC == 0x04 || AC == 0x03)));
break;
}
case AC_AC_READ: {
return ((keytype == AUTHKEYA)
|| (keytype == AUTHKEYB && !(AC == 0x00 || AC == 0x02 || AC == 0x01)));
break;
}
case AC_AC_WRITE: {
return ((keytype == AUTHKEYA && (AC == 0x01))
|| (keytype == AUTHKEYB && (AC == 0x03 || AC == 0x05)));
break;
}
default: return false;
}
}
static bool IsDataAccessAllowed(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keytype, uint8_t action)
{
uint8_t sector_trailer[16];
emlGetMem(sector_trailer, SectorTrailer(blockNo), 1);
uint8_t sector_block;
if (blockNo < 32*4) {
sector_block = blockNo & 0x03;
} else {
sector_block = (blockNo & 0x0f) / 5;
}
uint8_t AC;
switch (sector_block) {
case 0x00: {
AC = ((sector_trailer[7] >> 2) & 0x04)
| ((sector_trailer[8] << 1) & 0x02)
| ((sector_trailer[8] >> 4) & 0x01);
break;
}
case 0x01: {
AC = ((sector_trailer[7] >> 3) & 0x04)
| ((sector_trailer[8] >> 0) & 0x02)
| ((sector_trailer[8] >> 5) & 0x01);
break;
}
case 0x02: {
AC = ((sector_trailer[7] >> 4) & 0x04)
| ((sector_trailer[8] >> 1) & 0x02)
| ((sector_trailer[8] >> 6) & 0x01);
break;
}
default:
return false;
}
switch (action) {
case AC_DATA_READ: {
return ((keytype == AUTHKEYA && !(AC == 0x03 || AC == 0x05 || AC == 0x07))
|| (keytype == AUTHKEYB && !(AC == 0x07)));
break;
}
case AC_DATA_WRITE: {
return ((keytype == AUTHKEYA && (AC == 0x00))
|| (keytype == AUTHKEYB && (AC == 0x00 || AC == 0x04 || AC == 0x06 || AC == 0x03)));
break;
}
case AC_DATA_INC: {
return ((keytype == AUTHKEYA && (AC == 0x00))
|| (keytype == AUTHKEYB && (AC == 0x00 || AC == 0x06)));
break;
}
case AC_DATA_DEC_TRANS_REST: {
return ((keytype == AUTHKEYA && (AC == 0x00 || AC == 0x06 || AC == 0x01))
|| (keytype == AUTHKEYB && (AC == 0x00 || AC == 0x06 || AC == 0x01)));
break;
}
}
return false;
}
static bool IsAccessAllowed(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keytype, uint8_t action) {
if (IsSectorTrailer(blockNo)) {
return IsTrailerAccessAllowed(blockNo, keytype, action);
} else {
return IsDataAccessAllowed(blockNo, keytype, action);
}
}
static void MifareSimInit(uint8_t flags, uint8_t *datain, tag_response_info_t **responses, uint32_t *cuid, uint8_t *uid_len) {
@ -155,7 +281,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
uint32_t cuid = 0;
uint8_t cardWRBL = 0;
uint8_t cardAUTHSC = 0;
uint8_t cardAUTHKEY = 0xff; // no authentication
uint8_t cardAUTHKEY = AUTHKEYNONE; // no authentication
uint32_t cardRr = 0;
//uint32_t rn_enc = 0;
uint32_t ans = 0;
@ -244,11 +370,11 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
// WUPA in HALTED state or REQA or WUPA in any other state
if (receivedCmd_len == 1 && ((receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_REQA && cardSTATE != MFEMUL_HALTED) || receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_WUPA)) {
EmSendPrecompiledCmd(&responses[ATQA], (receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_WUPA));
EmSendPrecompiledCmd(&responses[ATQA]);
// init crypto block
crypto1_destroy(pcs);
cardAUTHKEY = 0xff;
cardAUTHKEY = AUTHKEYNONE;
if (flags & FLAG_RANDOM_NONCE) {
nonce = prand();
}
@ -268,7 +394,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
// select all - 0x93 0x20
if (receivedCmd_len == 2 && (receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT && receivedCmd[1] == 0x20)) {
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("SELECT ALL CL1 received");
EmSendPrecompiledCmd(&responses[UIDBCC1], false);
EmSendPrecompiledCmd(&responses[UIDBCC1]);
break;
}
// select card - 0x93 0x70 ...
@ -276,12 +402,12 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
(receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT && receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && memcmp(&receivedCmd[2], responses[UIDBCC1].response, 4) == 0)) {
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("SELECT CL1 %02x%02x%02x%02x received",receivedCmd[2],receivedCmd[3],receivedCmd[4],receivedCmd[5]);
if (uid_len == 4) {
EmSendPrecompiledCmd(&responses[SAKfinal], false);
EmSendPrecompiledCmd(&responses[SAKfinal]);
LED_B_ON();
cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;
break;
} else if (uid_len == 7) {
EmSendPrecompiledCmd(&responses[SAK1], false);
EmSendPrecompiledCmd(&responses[SAK1]);
cardSTATE = MFEMUL_SELECT2;
break;
}
@ -293,7 +419,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
// select all cl2 - 0x95 0x20
if (receivedCmd_len == 2 && (receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT_2 && receivedCmd[1] == 0x20)) {
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("SELECT ALL CL2 received");
EmSendPrecompiledCmd(&responses[UIDBCC2], false);
EmSendPrecompiledCmd(&responses[UIDBCC2]);
break;
}
// select cl2 card - 0x95 0x70 xxxxxxxxxxxx
@ -301,7 +427,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
(receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT_2 && receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && memcmp(&receivedCmd[2], responses[UIDBCC2].response, 4) == 0)) {
if (uid_len == 7) {
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("SELECT CL2 %02x%02x%02x%02x received",receivedCmd[2],receivedCmd[3],receivedCmd[4],receivedCmd[5]);
EmSendPrecompiledCmd(&responses[SAKfinal], false);
EmSendPrecompiledCmd(&responses[SAKfinal]);
LED_B_ON();
cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;
break;
@ -314,7 +440,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
if (receivedCmd_len != 4) { // all commands must have exactly 4 bytes
break;
}
bool encrypted_data = (cardAUTHKEY != 0xFF) ;
bool encrypted_data = (cardAUTHKEY != AUTHKEYNONE) ;
if (encrypted_data) {
// decrypt seqence
mf_crypto1_decryptEx(pcs, receivedCmd, receivedCmd_len, receivedCmd_dec);
@ -371,10 +497,24 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
}
}
if (receivedCmd_dec[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_READBLOCK) {
uint8_t blockNo = receivedCmd_dec[1];
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) {
Dbprintf("Reader reading block %d (0x%02x)",receivedCmd_dec[1],receivedCmd_dec[1]);
Dbprintf("Reader reading block %d (0x%02x)", blockNo, blockNo);
}
emlGetMem(response, blockNo, 1);
if (IsSectorTrailer(blockNo)) {
memset(response, 0x00, 6); // keyA can never be read
if (!IsAccessAllowed(blockNo, cardAUTHKEY, AC_KEYB_READ)) {
memset(response+10, 0x00, 6); // keyB cannot be read
}
if (!IsAccessAllowed(blockNo, cardAUTHKEY, AC_AC_READ)) {
memset(response+6, 0x00, 4); // AC bits cannot be read
}
} else {
if (!IsAccessAllowed(blockNo, cardAUTHKEY, AC_DATA_READ)) {
memset(response, 0x00, 16); // datablock cannot be read
}
}
emlGetMem(response, receivedCmd_dec[1], 1);
AppendCrc14443a(response, 16);
mf_crypto1_encrypt(pcs, response, 18, response_par);
EmSendCmdPar(response, 18, response_par);
@ -386,21 +526,23 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
break;
}
if (receivedCmd_dec[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_WRITEBLOCK) {
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("RECV 0xA0 write block %d (%02x)",receivedCmd_dec[1],receivedCmd_dec[1]);
uint8_t blockNo = receivedCmd_dec[1];
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("RECV 0xA0 write block %d (%02x)", blockNo, blockNo);
EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_ACK));
cardWRBL = receivedCmd_dec[1];
cardWRBL = blockNo;
cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WRITEBL2;
break;
}
if (receivedCmd_dec[0] == MIFARE_CMD_INC || receivedCmd_dec[0] == MIFARE_CMD_DEC || receivedCmd_dec[0] == MIFARE_CMD_RESTORE) {
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("RECV 0x%02x inc(0xC1)/dec(0xC0)/restore(0xC2) block %d (%02x)",receivedCmd_dec[0],receivedCmd_dec[1],receivedCmd_dec[1]);
if (emlCheckValBl(receivedCmd_dec[1])) {
uint8_t blockNo = receivedCmd_dec[1];
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("RECV 0x%02x inc(0xC1)/dec(0xC0)/restore(0xC2) block %d (%02x)",receivedCmd_dec[0], blockNo, blockNo);
if (emlCheckValBl(blockNo)) {
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) Dbprintf("Reader tried to operate on block, but emlCheckValBl failed, nacking");
EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));
break;
}
EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_ACK));
cardWRBL = receivedCmd_dec[1];
cardWRBL = blockNo;
if (receivedCmd_dec[0] == MIFARE_CMD_INC)
cardSTATE = MFEMUL_INTREG_INC;
if (receivedCmd_dec[0] == MIFARE_CMD_DEC)
@ -410,7 +552,8 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
break;
}
if (receivedCmd_dec[0] == MIFARE_CMD_TRANSFER) {
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("RECV 0x%02x transfer block %d (%02x)",receivedCmd_dec[0],receivedCmd_dec[1],receivedCmd_dec[1]);
uint8_t blockNo = receivedCmd_dec[1];
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("RECV 0x%02x transfer block %d (%02x)",receivedCmd_dec[0], blockNo, blockNo);
if (emlSetValBl(cardINTREG, cardINTBLOCK, receivedCmd_dec[1]))
EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));
else
@ -508,20 +651,20 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
// test if auth OK
if (cardRr != prng_successor(nonce, 64)){
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) Dbprintf("AUTH FAILED for sector %d with key %c. cardRr=%08x, succ=%08x",
cardAUTHSC, cardAUTHKEY == 0 ? 'A' : 'B',
cardAUTHSC, cardAUTHKEY == AUTHKEYA ? 'A' : 'B',
cardRr, prng_successor(nonce, 64));
// Shouldn't we respond anything here?
// Right now, we don't nack or anything, which causes the
// reader to do a WUPA after a while. /Martin
// -- which is the correct response. /piwi
cardAUTHKEY = 0xff; // not authenticated
cardAUTHKEY = AUTHKEYNONE; // not authenticated
cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();
break;
}
ans = prng_successor(nonce, 96) ^ crypto1_word(pcs, 0, 0);
num_to_bytes(ans, 4, rAUTH_AT);
EmSendCmd(rAUTH_AT, sizeof(rAUTH_AT));
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("AUTH COMPLETED for sector %d with key %c.", cardAUTHSC, cardAUTHKEY == 0 ? 'A' : 'B');
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("AUTH COMPLETED for sector %d with key %c.", cardAUTHSC, cardAUTHKEY == AUTHKEYA ? 'A' : 'B');
LED_C_ON();
cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;
break;
@ -530,8 +673,24 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
if (receivedCmd_len == 18) {
mf_crypto1_decryptEx(pcs, receivedCmd, receivedCmd_len, receivedCmd_dec);
if (HasValidCRC(receivedCmd_dec, receivedCmd_len)) {
if (IsSectorTrailer(cardWRBL)) {
emlGetMem(response, cardWRBL, 1);
if (!IsAccessAllowed(cardWRBL, cardAUTHKEY, AC_KEYA_WRITE)) {
memcpy(receivedCmd_dec, response, 6); // don't change KeyA
}
if (!IsAccessAllowed(cardWRBL, cardAUTHKEY, AC_KEYB_WRITE)) {
memcpy(receivedCmd_dec+10, response+10, 6); // don't change KeyA
}
if (!IsAccessAllowed(cardWRBL, cardAUTHKEY, AC_AC_WRITE)) {
memcpy(receivedCmd_dec+6, response+6, 4); // don't change AC bits
}
} else {
if (!IsAccessAllowed(cardWRBL, cardAUTHKEY, AC_DATA_WRITE)) {
memcpy(receivedCmd_dec, response, 16); // don't change anything
}
}
emlSetMem(receivedCmd_dec, cardWRBL, 1);
EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_ACK));
EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_ACK)); // always ACK?
cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;
break;
}