Provide msclock() as Milliseconds timer for performance measures (#231)

- don't use clock(). It has different functionalities in Windows and Linux
- move sleep functions to util.h

client/Makefile

@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ endif
 
 CORESRCS = 	uart.c \
 		util.c \
-		sleep.c
 
 
 CMDSRCS = 	crapto1/crapto1.c\

client/cmdcrc.c

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 // CRC Calculations from the software reveng commands
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #ifdef _WIN32
 #  include <io.h>
 #  include <fcntl.h>
@@ -19,8 +18,8 @@
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
-//#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
-//#include <ctype.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
 #include "cmdmain.h"
 #include "cmdcrc.h"
 #include "reveng/reveng.h"

client/cmdhf.c

@@ -8,10 +8,12 @@
 // High frequency commands
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include "proxmark3.h"
 #include "util.h"
+#include "data.h"
 #include "ui.h"
 #include "iso14443crc.h"
 #include "cmdmain.h"

client/cmdhf14a.c

@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ int CmdHF14ACUIDs(const char *Cmd)
 	n = n > 0 ? n : 1;
 
 	PrintAndLog("Collecting %d UIDs", n);
-	PrintAndLog("Start: %u", time(NULL));
+	PrintAndLog("Start: %" PRIu64, msclock()/1000);
 	// repeat n times
 	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 		// execute anticollision procedure
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ int CmdHF14ACUIDs(const char *Cmd)
 			PrintAndLog("%s", uid_string);
 		}
 	}
-	PrintAndLog("End: %u", time(NULL));
+	PrintAndLog("End: %" PRIu64, msclock()/1000);
 
 	return 1;
 }

client/cmdhf14a.h

@@ -12,13 +12,14 @@
 #ifndef CMDHF14A_H__
 #define CMDHF14A_H__
 
-int CmdHF14A(const char *Cmd);
+#include <stdint.h>
 
+int CmdHF14A(const char *Cmd);
 int CmdHF14AList(const char *Cmd);
 int CmdHF14AMifare(const char *Cmd);
 int CmdHF14AReader(const char *Cmd);
 int CmdHF14ASim(const char *Cmd);
 int CmdHF14ASnoop(const char *Cmd);
-
 char* getTagInfo(uint8_t uid);
+
 #endif

client/cmdhfepa.c

@@ -8,15 +8,19 @@
 // Commands related to the German electronic Identification Card
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-#include "util.h"
+#include "cmdhfepa.h"
 
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "util.h"
 #include "proxmark3.h"
 #include "ui.h"
 #include "cmdparser.h"
 #include "common.h"
 #include "cmdmain.h"
-#include "sleep.h"
-#include "cmdhfepa.h"
 
 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
 
@@ -37,7 +41,7 @@ int CmdHFEPACollectPACENonces(const char *Cmd)
 	n = n > 0 ? n : 1;
 
 	PrintAndLog("Collecting %u %u-byte nonces", n, m);
-	PrintAndLog("Start: %u", time(NULL));
+	PrintAndLog("Start: %" PRIu64 , msclock()/1000);
 	// repeat n times
 	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 		// execute PACE
@@ -64,7 +68,7 @@ int CmdHFEPACollectPACENonces(const char *Cmd)
 			sleep(d);
 		}
 	}
-	PrintAndLog("End: %u", time(NULL));
+	PrintAndLog("End: %" PRIu64, msclock()/1000);
 
 	return 1;
 }

client/cmdhfmf.c

@@ -9,8 +9,10 @@
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #include <inttypes.h>
+#include <string.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
 #include "proxmark3.h"
 #include "cmdmain.h"
 #include "util.h"
@@ -688,8 +690,8 @@ int CmdHF14AMfNested(const char *Cmd)
 		}
 	}
 	else { // ------------------------------------  multiple sectors working
-		clock_t time1;
+		uint64_t msclock1;
-		time1 = clock();
+		msclock1 = msclock();
 
 		e_sector = calloc(SectorsCnt, sizeof(sector_t));
 		if (e_sector == NULL) return 1;
@@ -759,7 +761,7 @@ int CmdHF14AMfNested(const char *Cmd)
 			}
 		}
 
-		printf("Time in nested: %1.3f (%1.3f sec per key)\n\n", ((float)clock() - time1)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC, ((float)clock() - time1)/iterations/CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
+		printf("Time in nested: %1.3f (%1.3f sec per key)\n\n", ((float)(msclock() - msclock1))/1000.0, ((float)(msclock() - msclock1))/iterations/1000.0);
 		
 		PrintAndLog("-----------------------------------------------\nIterations count: %d\n\n", iterations);
 		//print them

client/cmdhfmfu.c

@@ -8,12 +8,15 @@
 // High frequency MIFARE ULTRALIGHT (C) commands
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+#include "cmdhfmfu.h"
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
 #include "proxmark3.h"
 #include "usb_cmd.h"
 #include "cmdmain.h"
 #include "ui.h"
 #include "loclass/des.h"
-#include "cmdhfmfu.h"
 #include "cmdhfmf.h"
 #include "cmdhf14a.h"
 #include "mifare.h"

client/cmdlfawid.c

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 // Low frequency AWID26 commands
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+#include <string.h>
 #include <stdio.h>      // sscanf
 #include "proxmark3.h"  // Definitions, USB controls, etc
 #include "ui.h"         // PrintAndLog

client/cmdlfem4x.c

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "proxmark3.h"
 #include "ui.h"
 #include "util.h"
+#include "data.h"
 #include "graph.h"
 #include "cmdparser.h"
 #include "cmddata.h"

client/cmdlfhitag.c

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 #include "util.h"
 #include "hitag2.h"
 #include "hitagS.h"
-#include "sleep.h"
 #include "cmdmain.h"
 
 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);

client/cmdlfpresco.c

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #include <string.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
 #include "cmdlfpresco.h"
 #include "proxmark3.h"
 #include "ui.h"

client/cmdlfpyramid.c

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #include <string.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
 #include "cmdlfpyramid.h"
 #include "proxmark3.h"
 #include "ui.h"

client/cmdlft55xx.c

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <time.h>
 #include "proxmark3.h"
 #include "ui.h"
 #include "graph.h"

client/cmdmain.c

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include "sleep.h"
 #include "cmdparser.h"
 #include "proxmark3.h"
 #include "data.h"

client/flash.c

@@ -12,8 +12,9 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 #include "proxmark3.h"
-#include "sleep.h"
+#include "util.h"
 #include "flash.h"
 #include "elf.h"
 #include "proxendian.h"

client/flasher.c

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
-#include "sleep.h"
 #include "proxmark3.h"
+#include "util.h"
 #include "flash.h"
 #include "uart.h"
 #include "usb_cmd.h"

client/hid-flasher/flash.c

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
-#include "sleep.h"
 #include "proxusb.h"
 #include "flash.h"
 #include "elf.h"

client/hid-flasher/flasher.c

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include "sleep.h"
 #include "proxusb.h"
 #include "flash.h"
 

client/hid-flasher/proxusb.c

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #include <strings.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 
-#include "sleep.h"
 #include "proxusb.h"
 #include "proxmark3.h"
 #include "usb_cmd.h"

client/loclass/elite_crack.c

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
-#include <time.h>
+#include "util.h"
 #include "cipherutils.h"
 #include "cipher.h"
 #include "ikeys.h"
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ int bruteforceDump(uint8_t dump[], size_t dumpsize, uint16_t keytable[])
 	uint8_t i;
 	int errors = 0;
 	size_t itemsize = sizeof(dumpdata);
-	clock_t t1 = clock();
+	uint64_t t1 = msclock();
 
 	dumpdata* attack = (dumpdata* ) malloc(itemsize);
 
@@ -522,8 +522,8 @@ int bruteforceDump(uint8_t dump[], size_t dumpsize, uint16_t keytable[])
 		errors += bruteforceItem(*attack, keytable);
 	}
 	free(attack);
-	t1 = clock() - t1;
+	t1 = msclock() - t1;
-	float diff = ((float)t1 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC );
+	float diff = (float)t1 / 1000.0;
 	prnlog("\nPerformed full crack in %f seconds", diff);
 
 	// Pick out the first 16 bytes of the keytable.

client/nonce2key/nonce2key.c

@@ -10,10 +10,9 @@
 // MIFARE Darkside hack
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include <time.h>
-
 #include "nonce2key.h"
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
 #include "mifarehost.h"
 #include "ui.h"
 #include "util.h"
@@ -160,7 +159,7 @@ bool mfkey32(nonces_t data, uint64_t *outputkey) {
 	uint32_t ar0_enc = data.ar;  // first encrypted reader response
 	uint32_t nr1_enc = data.nr2; // second encrypted reader challenge
 	uint32_t ar1_enc = data.ar2; // second encrypted reader response
-	clock_t t1 = clock();
+	uint64_t t1 = msclock();
 	bool isSuccess = false;
 	uint8_t counter=0;
 
@@ -181,8 +180,8 @@ bool mfkey32(nonces_t data, uint64_t *outputkey) {
 		}
 	}
 	isSuccess = (counter == 1);
-	t1 = clock() - t1;
+	t1 = msclock() - t1;
-	//if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in mfkey32: %.0f ticks \nFound %d possible keys", (float)t1, counter);
+	//if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in mfkey32: %.1f seconds \nFound %d possible keys", (float)t1/1000.0, counter);
 	*outputkey = ( isSuccess ) ? outkey : 0;
 	crypto1_destroy(s);
 	/* //un-comment to save all keys to a stats.txt file 
@@ -212,7 +211,7 @@ bool tryMfk32_moebius(nonces_t data, uint64_t *outputkey) {
 	int counter = 0;
 	
 	//PrintAndLog("Enter mfkey32_moebius");
-	clock_t t1 = clock();
+	uint64_t t1 = msclock();
 
 	s = lfsr_recovery32(ar0_enc ^ prng_successor(nt0, 64), 0);
   
@@ -233,8 +232,8 @@ bool tryMfk32_moebius(nonces_t data, uint64_t *outputkey) {
 		}
 	}
 	isSuccess	= (counter == 1);
-	t1 = clock() - t1;
+	t1 = msclock() - t1;
-	//if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in mfkey32_moebius: %.0f ticks \nFound %d possible keys", (float)t1,counter);
+	//if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in mfkey32_moebius: %.1f seconds \nFound %d possible keys", (float)t1/1000.0, counter);
 	*outputkey = ( isSuccess ) ? outkey : 0;
 	crypto1_destroy(s);
 	/* // un-comment to output all keys to stats.txt
@@ -265,7 +264,7 @@ int tryMfk64(uint32_t uid, uint32_t nt, uint32_t nr_enc, uint32_t ar_enc, uint32
 	struct Crypto1State *revstate;
 	
 	PrintAndLog("Enter mfkey64");
-	clock_t t1 = clock();
+	uint64_t t1 = msclock();
 	
 	// Extract the keystream from the messages
 	ks2 = ar_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 64);
@@ -280,8 +279,8 @@ int tryMfk64(uint32_t uid, uint32_t nt, uint32_t nr_enc, uint32_t ar_enc, uint32
 	crypto1_destroy(revstate);
 	*outputkey = key;
 	
-	t1 = clock() - t1;
+	t1 = msclock() - t1;
-	if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in mfkey64: %.0f ticks \n", (float)t1);
+	if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in mfkey64: %.1f seconds \n", (float)t1/1000.0);
 	return 0;
 }
 

client/proxmark3.c

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 #include "cmdmain.h"
 #include "uart.h"
 #include "ui.h"
-#include "sleep.h"
 #include "cmdparser.h"
 #include "cmdhw.h"
 #include "whereami.h"

client/sleep.c

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
-//
-// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
-// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
-// the license.
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// platform-independant sleep macros
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#ifndef _WIN32
-
-#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE	199309L
-#include "sleep.h"
-#include <time.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-
-void nsleep(uint64_t n) {
-  struct timespec timeout;
-  timeout.tv_sec = n/1000000000;
-  timeout.tv_nsec = n%1000000000;
-  while (nanosleep(&timeout, &timeout) && errno == EINTR);
-}
-
-#endif // _WIN32
-

client/sleep.h

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
-//
-// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
-// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
-// the license.
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// platform-independant sleep macros
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#ifndef SLEEP_H__
-#define SLEEP_H__
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-# include <windows.h>
-# define sleep(n) Sleep(1000 * n)
-# define msleep(n) Sleep(n)
-#else
-# include <inttypes.h>
-# include <unistd.h>
-  void nsleep(uint64_t n);
-# define msleep(n) nsleep(1000000 * n)
-# define usleep(n) nsleep(1000 * n)
-#endif // _WIN32
-
-#endif // SLEEP_H__
-

client/snooper.c

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 // Snooper binary
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-#include "sleep.h"
 #include "ui.h"
 #include "proxusb.h"
 #include "cmdmain.h"

client/ui.c

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
-#include <time.h>
 #include <readline/readline.h>
 #include <pthread.h>
 
@@ -34,7 +33,7 @@ void PrintAndLog(char *fmt, ...)
 	static FILE *logfile = NULL;
 	static int logging=1;
 
-	// lock this section to avoid interlacing prints from different threats
+	// lock this section to avoid interlacing prints from different threads
 	pthread_mutex_lock(&print_lock);
   
 	if (logging && !logfile) {

client/util.c

@@ -8,15 +8,26 @@
 // utilities
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-#include <ctype.h>
+#if !defined(_WIN32)
+#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE	199309L			// need nanosleep()
+#endif
+
 #include "util.h"
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include "data.h"
+
 #define MAX_BIN_BREAK_LENGTH   (3072+384+1)
 
 #ifndef _WIN32
 #include <termios.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h> 
 
-
 int ukbhit(void)
 {
   int cnt = 0;
@@ -42,6 +53,7 @@ int ukbhit(void)
 }
 
 #else
+
 #include <conio.h>
 int ukbhit(void) {
 	return kbhit();
@@ -591,3 +603,38 @@ void clean_ascii(unsigned char *buf, size_t len) {
       buf[i] = '.';
   }
 }
+
+
+// Timer functions
+#if !defined (_WIN32)
+#include <errno.h>
+
+static void nsleep(uint64_t n) {
+  struct timespec timeout;
+  timeout.tv_sec = n/1000000000;
+  timeout.tv_nsec = n%1000000000;
+  while (nanosleep(&timeout, &timeout) && errno == EINTR);
+}
+
+void msleep(uint32_t n) {
+	nsleep(1000000 * n);
+}
+
+#endif // _WIN32
+
+// a milliseconds timer for performance measurement
+uint64_t msclock() {
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#include <sys/types.h>
+	struct _timeb t;
+	if (_ftime_s(&t)) {
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		return 1000 * t.time + t.millitm;
+	}
+#else
+	struct timespec t;
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t);
+	return (t.tv_sec * 1000 + t.tv_nsec / 1000000);
+#endif
+}

client/util.h

@@ -8,13 +8,11 @@
 // utilities
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-#include <stdio.h>
+#ifndef UTIL_H__
-#include <stdint.h>  //included in data.h
+#define UTIL_H__
-#include <stdlib.h>
+
-#include <string.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
-#include <time.h>    //time, gmtime
-#include "data.h"    //for FILE_PATH_SIZE
 
 #ifndef ROTR
 # define ROTR(x,n) (((uintmax_t)(x) >> (n)) | ((uintmax_t)(x) << ((sizeof(x) * 8) - (n))))
@@ -25,54 +23,68 @@
 #ifndef MAX
 # define MAX(a, b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
 #endif
+
 #define EVEN                        0
 #define ODD                         1
 
-int ukbhit(void);
+extern int ukbhit(void);
 
-void AddLogLine(char *fileName, char *extData, char *c);
+extern void AddLogLine(char *fileName, char *extData, char *c);
-void AddLogHex(char *fileName, char *extData, const uint8_t * data, const size_t len);
+extern void AddLogHex(char *fileName, char *extData, const uint8_t * data, const size_t len);
-void AddLogUint64(char *fileName, char *extData, const uint64_t data);
+extern void AddLogUint64(char *fileName, char *extData, const uint64_t data);
-void AddLogCurrentDT(char *fileName);
+extern void AddLogCurrentDT(char *fileName);
-void FillFileNameByUID(char *fileName, uint8_t * uid, char *ext, int byteCount);
+extern void FillFileNameByUID(char *fileName, uint8_t * uid, char *ext, int byteCount);
 
-void print_hex(const uint8_t * data, const size_t len);
+extern void print_hex(const uint8_t * data, const size_t len);
-char * sprint_hex(const uint8_t * data, const size_t len);
+extern char *sprint_hex(const uint8_t * data, const size_t len);
-char * sprint_bin(const uint8_t * data, const size_t len);
+extern char *sprint_bin(const uint8_t * data, const size_t len);
-char * sprint_bin_break(const uint8_t *data, const size_t len, const uint8_t breaks);
+extern char *sprint_bin_break(const uint8_t *data, const size_t len, const uint8_t breaks);
-char * sprint_hex_ascii(const uint8_t *data, const size_t len);
+extern char *sprint_hex_ascii(const uint8_t *data, const size_t len);
-char * sprint_ascii(const uint8_t *data, const size_t len);
+extern char *sprint_ascii(const uint8_t *data, const size_t len);
 
-void num_to_bytes(uint64_t n, size_t len, uint8_t* dest);
+extern void num_to_bytes(uint64_t n, size_t len, uint8_t* dest);
-uint64_t bytes_to_num(uint8_t* src, size_t len);
+extern uint64_t bytes_to_num(uint8_t* src, size_t len);
-void num_to_bytebits(uint64_t	n, size_t len, uint8_t *dest);
+extern void num_to_bytebits(uint64_t	n, size_t len, uint8_t *dest);
-void num_to_bytebitsLSBF(uint64_t n, size_t len, uint8_t *dest);
+extern void num_to_bytebitsLSBF(uint64_t n, size_t len, uint8_t *dest);
-char * printBits(size_t const size, void const * const ptr);
+extern char *printBits(size_t const size, void const * const ptr);
-uint8_t *SwapEndian64(const uint8_t *src, const size_t len, const uint8_t blockSize);
+extern uint8_t *SwapEndian64(const uint8_t *src, const size_t len, const uint8_t blockSize);
-void SwapEndian64ex(const uint8_t *src, const size_t len, const uint8_t blockSize, uint8_t *dest);
+extern void SwapEndian64ex(const uint8_t *src, const size_t len, const uint8_t blockSize, uint8_t *dest);
 
-char param_getchar(const char *line, int paramnum);
+extern char param_getchar(const char *line, int paramnum);
-int param_getptr(const char *line, int *bg, int *en, int paramnum);
+extern int param_getptr(const char *line, int *bg, int *en, int paramnum);
-uint8_t param_get8(const char *line, int paramnum);
+extern uint8_t param_get8(const char *line, int paramnum);
-uint8_t param_get8ex(const char *line, int paramnum, int deflt, int base);
+extern uint8_t param_get8ex(const char *line, int paramnum, int deflt, int base);
-uint32_t param_get32ex(const char *line, int paramnum, int deflt, int base);
+extern uint32_t param_get32ex(const char *line, int paramnum, int deflt, int base);
-uint64_t param_get64ex(const char *line, int paramnum, int deflt, int base);
+extern uint64_t param_get64ex(const char *line, int paramnum, int deflt, int base);
-uint8_t param_getdec(const char *line, int paramnum, uint8_t *destination);
+extern uint8_t param_getdec(const char *line, int paramnum, uint8_t *destination);
-uint8_t param_isdec(const char *line, int paramnum);
+extern uint8_t param_isdec(const char *line, int paramnum);
-int param_gethex(const char *line, int paramnum, uint8_t * data, int hexcnt);
+extern int param_gethex(const char *line, int paramnum, uint8_t * data, int hexcnt);
-int param_gethex_ex(const char *line, int paramnum, uint8_t * data, int *hexcnt);
+extern int param_gethex_ex(const char *line, int paramnum, uint8_t * data, int *hexcnt);
-int param_getstr(const char *line, int paramnum, char * str);
+extern int param_getstr(const char *line, int paramnum, char * str);
 
- int hextobinarray( char *target,  char *source);
+extern int hextobinarray( char *target,  char *source);
- int hextobinstring( char *target,  char *source);
+extern int hextobinstring( char *target,  char *source);
- int binarraytohex( char *target,  char *source,  int length);
+extern int binarraytohex( char *target,  char *source,  int length);
-void binarraytobinstring(char *target,  char *source,  int length);
+extern void binarraytobinstring(char *target,  char *source,  int length);
-uint8_t GetParity( uint8_t *string, uint8_t type,  int length);
+extern uint8_t GetParity( uint8_t *string, uint8_t type,  int length);
-void wiegand_add_parity(uint8_t *target, uint8_t *source, uint8_t length);
+extern void wiegand_add_parity(uint8_t *target, uint8_t *source, uint8_t length);
 
-void xor(unsigned char *dst, unsigned char *src, size_t len);
+extern void xor(unsigned char *dst, unsigned char *src, size_t len);
-int32_t le24toh(uint8_t data[3]);
+extern int32_t le24toh(uint8_t data[3]);
-uint32_t le32toh (uint8_t *data);
+extern uint32_t le32toh (uint8_t *data);
-void rol(uint8_t *data, const size_t len);
+extern void rol(uint8_t *data, const size_t len);
 
-void clean_ascii(unsigned char *buf, size_t len);
+extern void clean_ascii(unsigned char *buf, size_t len);
+
+// timer functions/macros
+#ifdef _WIN32
+# include <windows.h>
+# define sleep(n) Sleep(1000 *(n))
+# define msleep(n) Sleep((n))
+#else
+extern void msleep(uint32_t n);		// sleep n milliseconds
+#endif // _WIN32
+
+extern uint64_t msclock(); 			// a milliseconds clock
+
+#endif // UTIL_H__