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fix 'hf iclass sim'
* fix tag response timing. iClass differs from ISO15693 in this respect. * speedup CodeIso15693AsTag() * TransmitTo15693Tag(): don't send unmodulated start of SOF * reduce modulation depth in hi_simulate.v * calculate CRC for configuration block when simulating * Show real response time instead of planned response time in 'hf list iclass'
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5 changed files with 59 additions and 43 deletions
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@ -59,6 +59,13 @@
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static int timeout = 4096;
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// iCLASS has a slightly different timing compared to ISO15693. According to the picopass data sheet the tag response is expected 330us after
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// the reader command. This is measured from end of reader EOF to first modulation of the tag's SOF which starts with a 56,64us unmodulated period.
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// 330us = 140 ssp_clk cycles @ 423,75kHz when simulating.
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// 56,64us = 24 ssp_clk_cycles
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#define DELAY_ICLASS_VCD_TO_VICC_SIM 140
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#define TAG_SOF_UNMODULATED 24
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// The software UART that receives commands from the reader, and its state
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// variables.
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@ -783,7 +790,7 @@ int doIClassSimulation(int simulationMode, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf) {
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State cipher_state_KC[8];
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State cipher_state_KD[8];
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State *cipher_state = &cipher_state_KD[0];
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uint8_t *emulator = BigBuf_get_EM_addr();
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uint8_t *csn = emulator;
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@ -800,13 +807,12 @@ int doIClassSimulation(int simulationMode, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf) {
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AppendCrc(anticoll_data, 8);
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AppendCrc(csn_data, 8);
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uint8_t diversified_key_d[8];
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uint8_t diversified_key_c[8];
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uint8_t diversified_key_d[8] = { 0x00 };
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uint8_t diversified_key_c[8] = { 0x00 };
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uint8_t *diversified_key = diversified_key_d;
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// configuration block
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uint8_t conf_block[10] = {0x12, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x1F, 0xFF, 0x3C, 0x00, 0x00};
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AppendCrc(conf_block, 8);
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// e-Purse
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uint8_t card_challenge_data[8] = { 0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
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@ -819,6 +825,8 @@ int doIClassSimulation(int simulationMode, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf) {
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memcpy(diversified_key_c, emulator + 8 * 4, 8); // Kc
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}
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AppendCrc(conf_block, 8);
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// save card challenge for sim2,4 attack
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if (reader_mac_buf != NULL) {
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memcpy(reader_mac_buf, card_challenge_data, 8);
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@ -836,7 +844,7 @@ int doIClassSimulation(int simulationMode, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf) {
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// chip memory may be divided in 8 pages
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uint8_t max_page = conf_block[4] & 0x10 ? 0 : 7;
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// Precalculate the cipher states, feeding it the CC
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cipher_state_KD[0] = opt_doTagMAC_1(card_challenge_data, diversified_key_d);
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cipher_state_KC[0] = opt_doTagMAC_1(card_challenge_data, diversified_key_c);
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@ -849,7 +857,7 @@ int doIClassSimulation(int simulationMode, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf) {
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cipher_state_KC[i] = opt_doTagMAC_1(epurse, Kc);
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}
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}
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int exitLoop = 0;
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// Reader 0a
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// Tag 0f
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@ -1073,7 +1081,7 @@ int doIClassSimulation(int simulationMode, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf) {
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cipher_state = &cipher_state_KD[current_page];
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diversified_key = diversified_key_d;
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} else {
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cipher_state = &cipher_state_KC[current_page];
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cipher_state = &cipher_state_KC[current_page];
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diversified_key = diversified_key_c;
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}
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modulated_response = resp_cc;
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@ -1082,7 +1090,7 @@ int doIClassSimulation(int simulationMode, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf) {
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trace_data_size = sizeof(card_challenge_data);
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}
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} else if ((receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_CHECK_KC
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} else if ((receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_CHECK_KC
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|| receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_CHECK_KD) && len == 9) {
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// Reader random and reader MAC!!!
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if (chip_state == SELECTED) {
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@ -1148,22 +1156,22 @@ int doIClassSimulation(int simulationMode, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf) {
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} else if (blockNo == 3) { // update Kd
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for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
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if (personalization_mode) {
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diversified_key_d[i] = receivedCmd[2 + i];
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diversified_key_d[i] = receivedCmd[2 + i];
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} else {
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diversified_key_d[i] ^= receivedCmd[2 + i];
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}
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}
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}
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cipher_state_KD[current_page] = opt_doTagMAC_1(card_challenge_data, diversified_key_d);
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cipher_state_KD[current_page] = opt_doTagMAC_1(card_challenge_data, diversified_key_d);
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if (simulationMode == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_FULL) {
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memcpy(emulator + current_page*page_size + 8*3, diversified_key_d, 8);
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}
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} else if (blockNo == 4) { // update Kc
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} else if (blockNo == 4) { // update Kc
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for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
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if (personalization_mode) {
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diversified_key_c[i] = receivedCmd[2 + i];
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diversified_key_c[i] = receivedCmd[2 + i];
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} else {
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diversified_key_c[i] ^= receivedCmd[2 + i];
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}
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}
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}
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cipher_state_KC[current_page] = opt_doTagMAC_1(card_challenge_data, diversified_key_c);
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if (simulationMode == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_FULL) {
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@ -1171,7 +1179,7 @@ int doIClassSimulation(int simulationMode, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf) {
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}
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} else if (simulationMode == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_FULL) { // update any other data block
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memcpy(emulator + current_page*page_size + 8*blockNo, receivedCmd+2, 8);
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}
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}
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memcpy(data_generic_trace, receivedCmd + 2, 8);
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AppendCrc(data_generic_trace, 8);
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trace_data = data_generic_trace;
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@ -1185,20 +1193,20 @@ int doIClassSimulation(int simulationMode, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf) {
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} else if (receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_PAGESEL && len == 4) {
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// Pagesel
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// Chips with a single page will not answer to this command
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// Otherwise, we should answer 8bytes (block) + 2bytes CRC
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// Otherwise, we should answer 8bytes (conf block 1) + 2bytes CRC
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if (chip_state == SELECTED) {
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if (simulationMode == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_FULL && max_page > 0) {
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current_page = receivedCmd[1];
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memcpy(data_generic_trace, emulator + current_page*page_size + 8*1, 8);
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memcpy(diversified_key_d, emulator + current_page*page_size + 8*3, 8);
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memcpy(diversified_key_c, emulator + current_page*page_size + 8*4, 8);
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memcpy(diversified_key_c, emulator + current_page*page_size + 8*4, 8);
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cipher_state = &cipher_state_KD[current_page];
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personalization_mode = data_generic_trace[7] & 0x80;
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AppendCrc(data_generic_trace, 8);
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trace_data = data_generic_trace;
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trace_data_size = 10;
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CodeIso15693AsTag(trace_data, trace_data_size);
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memcpy(data_response, ToSend, ToSendMax);
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memcpy(data_response, ToSend, ToSendMax);
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modulated_response = data_response;
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modulated_response_size = ToSendMax;
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}
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@ -1219,11 +1227,11 @@ int doIClassSimulation(int simulationMode, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf) {
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}
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/**
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A legit tag has about 311,5us delay between reader EOT and tag SOF.
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A legit tag has about 273,4us delay between reader EOT and tag SOF.
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**/
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if (modulated_response_size > 0) {
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uint32_t response_time = reader_eof_time + DELAY_ISO15693_VCD_TO_VICC_SIM - DELAY_ARM_TO_READER_SIM;
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TransmitTo15693Reader(modulated_response, modulated_response_size, response_time, false);
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uint32_t response_time = reader_eof_time + DELAY_ICLASS_VCD_TO_VICC_SIM - TAG_SOF_UNMODULATED - DELAY_ARM_TO_READER_SIM;
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TransmitTo15693Reader(modulated_response, modulated_response_size, &response_time, 0, false);
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LogTrace(trace_data, trace_data_size, response_time + DELAY_ARM_TO_READER_SIM, response_time + (modulated_response_size << 6) + DELAY_ARM_TO_READER_SIM, NULL, false);
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}
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@ -1249,9 +1257,9 @@ int doIClassSimulation(int simulationMode, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf) {
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* @param datain
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*/
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void SimulateIClass(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain) {
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LED_A_ON();
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uint32_t simType = arg0;
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uint32_t numberOfCSNS = arg1;
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@ -1559,6 +1567,7 @@ static uint8_t handshakeIclassTag_ext(uint8_t *card_data, bool use_credit_key) {
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ReaderTransmitIClass(act_all, 1);
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// Card present?
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if (!ReaderReceiveIClass(resp)) return read_status;//Fail
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//Send Identify
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ReaderTransmitIClass(identify, 1);
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//We expect a 10-byte response here, 8 byte anticollision-CSN and 2 byte CRC
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