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https://github.com/Proxmark/proxmark3.git
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hf mf mifare: (finally) fix watchdog reset
- minor changes to sync - try alternative strategies when debugging
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dfb387bf0f
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3 changed files with 68 additions and 18 deletions
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@ -2018,9 +2018,10 @@ void ReaderMifare(bool first_try)
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#define PRNG_SEQUENCE_LENGTH (1 << 16);
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static uint32_t sync_time;
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static uint32_t sync_cycles;
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static int32_t sync_cycles;
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int catch_up_cycles = 0;
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int last_catch_up = 0;
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uint16_t elapsed_prng_sequences;
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uint16_t consecutive_resyncs = 0;
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int isOK = 0;
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@ -2029,7 +2030,6 @@ void ReaderMifare(bool first_try)
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sync_time = GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8;
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sync_cycles = PRNG_SEQUENCE_LENGTH; // theory: Mifare Classic's random generator repeats every 2^16 cycles (and so do the tag nonces).
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nt_attacked = 0;
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nt = 0;
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par[0] = 0;
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}
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else {
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@ -2045,11 +2045,16 @@ void ReaderMifare(bool first_try)
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#define MAX_UNEXPECTED_RANDOM 4 // maximum number of unexpected (i.e. real) random numbers when trying to sync. Then give up.
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#define MAX_SYNC_TRIES 16
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#define MAX_SYNC_TRIES 32
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#define NUM_DEBUG_INFOS 8 // per strategy
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#define MAX_STRATEGY 3
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uint16_t unexpected_random = 0;
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uint16_t sync_tries = 0;
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int16_t debug_info_nr = -1;
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uint32_t debug_info[MAX_SYNC_TRIES];
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uint16_t strategy = 0;
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int32_t debug_info[MAX_STRATEGY][NUM_DEBUG_INFOS];
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uint32_t select_time;
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uint32_t halt_time;
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for(uint16_t i = 0; TRUE; i++) {
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@ -2062,24 +2067,59 @@ void ReaderMifare(bool first_try)
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break;
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}
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if (strategy == 2) {
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// test with additional hlt command
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halt_time = 0;
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int len = mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, false, 0x50, 0x00, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, &halt_time);
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if (len && MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) {
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Dbprintf("Unexpected response of %d bytes to hlt command (additional debugging).", len);
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}
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}
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if (strategy == 3) {
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// test with FPGA power off/on
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FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
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SpinDelay(200);
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iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
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SpinDelay(100);
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}
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if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {
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if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Mifare: Can't select card");
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continue;
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}
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select_time = GetCountSspClk();
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elapsed_prng_sequences = 1;
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if (debug_info_nr == -1) {
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sync_time = (sync_time & 0xfffffff8) + sync_cycles + catch_up_cycles;
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catch_up_cycles = 0;
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// if we missed the sync time already, advance to the next nonce repeat
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while(GetCountSspClk() > sync_time) {
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elapsed_prng_sequences++;
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sync_time = (sync_time & 0xfffffff8) + sync_cycles;
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}
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// Transmit MIFARE_CLASSIC_AUTH at synctime. Should result in returning the same tag nonce (== nt_attacked)
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ReaderTransmit(mf_auth, sizeof(mf_auth), &sync_time);
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} else {
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ReaderTransmit(mf_auth, sizeof(mf_auth), NULL);
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// collect some information on tag nonces for debugging:
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#define DEBUG_FIXED_SYNC_CYCLES PRNG_SEQUENCE_LENGTH
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if (strategy == 0) {
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// nonce distances at fixed time after card select:
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sync_time = select_time + DEBUG_FIXED_SYNC_CYCLES;
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} else if (strategy == 1) {
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// nonce distances at fixed time between authentications:
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sync_time = sync_time + DEBUG_FIXED_SYNC_CYCLES;
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} else if (strategy == 2) {
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// nonce distances at fixed time after halt:
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sync_time = halt_time + DEBUG_FIXED_SYNC_CYCLES;
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} else {
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// nonce_distances at fixed time after power on
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sync_time = DEBUG_FIXED_SYNC_CYCLES;
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}
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ReaderTransmit(mf_auth, sizeof(mf_auth), &sync_time);
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}
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// Receive the (4 Byte) "random" nonce
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@ -2101,7 +2141,7 @@ void ReaderMifare(bool first_try)
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} else {
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if (nt_distance == -99999) { // invalid nonce received
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unexpected_random++;
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if (!nt_attacked && unexpected_random > MAX_UNEXPECTED_RANDOM) {
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if (unexpected_random > MAX_UNEXPECTED_RANDOM) {
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isOK = -3; // Card has an unpredictable PRNG. Give up
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break;
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} else {
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@ -2109,20 +2149,25 @@ void ReaderMifare(bool first_try)
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}
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}
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if (++sync_tries > MAX_SYNC_TRIES) {
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if (sync_tries > 2 * MAX_SYNC_TRIES) {
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if (strategy > MAX_STRATEGY || MF_DBGLEVEL < 3) {
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isOK = -4; // Card's PRNG runs at an unexpected frequency or resets unexpectedly
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break;
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} else { // continue for a while, just to collect some debug info
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debug_info[++debug_info_nr] = nt_distance;
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debug_info[strategy][debug_info_nr] = nt_distance;
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debug_info_nr++;
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if (debug_info_nr == NUM_DEBUG_INFOS) {
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strategy++;
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debug_info_nr = 0;
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}
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continue;
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}
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}
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sync_cycles = (sync_cycles - nt_distance);
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sync_cycles = (sync_cycles - nt_distance/elapsed_prng_sequences);
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if (sync_cycles <= 0) {
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sync_cycles += PRNG_SEQUENCE_LENGTH;
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}
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if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) {
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Dbprintf("calibrating in cycle %d. nt_distance=%d, Sync_cycles: %d\n", i, nt_distance, sync_cycles);
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Dbprintf("calibrating in cycle %d. nt_distance=%d, elapsed_prng_sequences=%d, new sync_cycles: %d\n", i, nt_distance, elapsed_prng_sequences, sync_cycles);
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}
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continue;
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}
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@ -2134,6 +2179,7 @@ void ReaderMifare(bool first_try)
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catch_up_cycles = 0;
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continue;
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}
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catch_up_cycles /= elapsed_prng_sequences;
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if (catch_up_cycles == last_catch_up) {
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consecutive_resyncs++;
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}
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@ -2147,6 +2193,9 @@ void ReaderMifare(bool first_try)
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else {
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sync_cycles = sync_cycles + catch_up_cycles;
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if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("Lost sync in cycle %d for the fourth time consecutively (nt_distance = %d). Adjusting sync_cycles to %d.\n", i, -catch_up_cycles, sync_cycles);
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last_catch_up = 0;
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catch_up_cycles = 0;
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consecutive_resyncs = 0;
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}
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continue;
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}
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@ -2154,12 +2203,10 @@ void ReaderMifare(bool first_try)
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consecutive_resyncs = 0;
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// Receive answer. This will be a 4 Bit NACK when the 8 parity bits are OK after decoding
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if (ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar))
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{
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if (ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar)) {
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catch_up_cycles = 8; // the PRNG is delayed by 8 cycles due to the NAC (4Bits = 0x05 encrypted) transfer
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if (nt_diff == 0)
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{
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if (nt_diff == 0) {
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par_low = par[0] & 0xE0; // there is no need to check all parities for other nt_diff. Parity Bits for mf_nr_ar[0..2] won't change
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}
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@ -2197,8 +2244,10 @@ void ReaderMifare(bool first_try)
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if (isOK == -4) {
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if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) {
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for(uint16_t i = 0; i < MAX_SYNC_TRIES; i++) {
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Dbprintf("collected debug info[%d] = %d\n", i, debug_info[i]);
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for (uint16_t i = 0; i <= MAX_STRATEGY; i++) {
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for(uint16_t j = 0; j < NUM_DEBUG_INFOS; j++) {
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Dbprintf("collected debug info[%d][%d] = %d", i, j, debug_info[i][j]);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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