Adding support for standard USB Smartcard Readers (#769)

* add PCSC reader support to 'sc raw' and all 'emv' commands
* move all APDU -> TPDU mapping to ExchangeAPDUSC()
* print "PSE" instead of "PPSE" when using contact interface
* fix some #defines in protocols.h
* DropField only when using contactless
* some refactoring
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pwpiwi 2019-02-01 21:12:20 +01:00 committed by GitHub
commit 6b5105bea9
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12 changed files with 388 additions and 311 deletions

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@ -43,8 +43,7 @@ static int usage_sm_raw(void) {
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " d <bytes> : bytes to send");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " sc raw s 0 d 00a404000e315041592e5359532e4444463031 - `1PAY.SYS.DDF01` PPSE directory with get ATR");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " sc raw 0 d 00a404000e325041592e5359532e4444463031 - `2PAY.SYS.DDF01` PPSE directory");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " sc raw s 0 d 00a404000e315041592e5359532e4444463031 - `1PAY.SYS.DDF01` PSE directory with get ATR");
return 0;
}
@ -177,19 +176,19 @@ float FArray[] = {
0 // b1111 RFU
};
int GetATRDi(uint8_t *atr, size_t atrlen) {
static int GetATRDi(uint8_t *atr, size_t atrlen) {
uint8_t TA1 = GetATRTA1(atr, atrlen);
return DiArray[TA1 & 0x0f]; // The 4 low-order bits of TA1 (4th MSbit to 1st LSbit) encode Di
}
int GetATRFi(uint8_t *atr, size_t atrlen) {
static int GetATRFi(uint8_t *atr, size_t atrlen) {
uint8_t TA1 = GetATRTA1(atr, atrlen);
return FiArray[TA1 >> 4]; // The 4 high-order bits of TA1 (8th MSbit to 5th LSbit) encode fmax and Fi
}
float GetATRF(uint8_t *atr, size_t atrlen) {
static float GetATRF(uint8_t *atr, size_t atrlen) {
uint8_t TA1 = GetATRTA1(atr, atrlen);
return FArray[TA1 >> 4]; // The 4 high-order bits of TA1 (8th MSbit to 5th LSbit) encode fmax and Fi
@ -350,82 +349,48 @@ static bool smart_select(bool silent) {
return true;
}
static int smart_wait(uint8_t *data) {
UsbCommand resp;
if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2500)) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "smart card response timeout");
return -1;
}
uint32_t len = resp.arg[0];
if ( !len ) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "smart card response failed");
return -2;
}
memcpy(data, resp.d.asBytes, len);
if (len >= 2) {
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "%02X%02X | %s", data[len - 2], data[len - 1], GetAPDUCodeDescription(data[len - 2], data[len - 1]));
static void smart_transmit(uint8_t *data, uint32_t data_len, uint32_t flags, uint8_t *response, int *response_len, uint32_t max_response_len)
{
// PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "C-TPDU>>>> %s", sprint_hex(data, data_len));
if (UseAlternativeSmartcardReader) {
*response_len = max_response_len;
pcscTransmit(data, data_len, flags, response, response_len);
} else {
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, " %d | %s", len, sprint_hex_inrow_ex(data, len, 8));
}
return len;
}
UsbCommand c = {CMD_SMART_RAW, {flags, data_len, 0}};
memcpy(c.d.asBytes, data, data_len);
SendCommand(&c);
static int smart_response(uint8_t *data) {
int datalen = smart_wait(data);
bool needGetData = false;
if (datalen < 2 ) {
goto out;
}
if ( data[datalen - 2] == 0x61 || data[datalen - 2] == 0x9F ) {
needGetData = true;
}
if (needGetData) {
int len = data[datalen - 1];
PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Requesting 0x%02X bytes response", len);
uint8_t getstatus[] = {0x00, ISO7816_GETSTATUS, 0x00, 0x00, len};
UsbCommand cStatus = {CMD_SMART_RAW, {SC_RAW, sizeof(getstatus), 0}};
memcpy(cStatus.d.asBytes, getstatus, sizeof(getstatus) );
clearCommandBuffer();
SendCommand(&cStatus);
datalen = smart_wait(data);
if (datalen < 2 ) {
goto out;
if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &c, 2500)) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "smart card response timeout");
*response_len = -1;
return;
}
// data wo ACK
if (datalen != len + 2) {
// data with ACK
if (datalen == len + 2 + 1) { // 2 - response, 1 - ACK
if (data[0] != ISO7816_GETSTATUS) {
PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "GetResponse ACK error. len 0x%x | data[0] %02X", len, data[0]);
datalen = 0;
goto out;
}
datalen--;
memmove(data, &data[1], datalen);
} else {
// wrong length
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "GetResponse wrong length. Must be 0x%02X got 0x%02X", len, datalen - 3);
}
*response_len = c.arg[0];
if (*response_len > 0) {
memcpy(response, c.d.asBytes, *response_len);
}
}
out:
return datalen;
if (*response_len <= 0) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "smart card response failed");
*response_len = -2;
return;
}
if (*response_len < 2) {
// PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "R-TPDU %02X | ", response[0]);
return;
}
// PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "R-TPDU<<<< %s", sprint_hex(response, *response_len));
// PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "R-TPDU SW %02X%02X | %s", response[*response_len-2], response[*response_len-1], GetAPDUCodeDescription(response[*response_len-2], response[*response_len-1]));
}
int CmdSmartSelect(const char *Cmd) {
static int CmdSmartSelect(const char *Cmd)
{
const char *readername;
if (tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, 0)) == 'h') {
@ -449,7 +414,8 @@ int CmdSmartSelect(const char *Cmd) {
return 0;
}
int CmdSmartRaw(const char *Cmd) {
static int CmdSmartRaw(const char *Cmd) {
int hexlen = 0;
bool active = false;
@ -457,7 +423,7 @@ int CmdSmartRaw(const char *Cmd) {
bool useT0 = false;
uint8_t cmdp = 0;
bool errors = false, reply = true, decodeTLV = false, breakloop = false;
uint8_t data[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE] = {0x00};
uint8_t data[ISO7816_MAX_FRAME_SIZE] = {0x00};
while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) {
switch (tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))) {
@ -511,101 +477,107 @@ int CmdSmartRaw(const char *Cmd) {
//Validations
if (errors || cmdp == 0 ) return usage_sm_raw();
// arg0 = RFU flags
// arg1 = length
UsbCommand c = {CMD_SMART_RAW, {0, hexlen, 0}};
uint32_t flags = 0;
uint32_t protocol = 0;
if (active || active_select) {
c.arg[0] |= SC_CONNECT;
flags |= SC_CONNECT;
if (active_select)
c.arg[0] |= SC_SELECT;
flags |= SC_SELECT;
}
if (hexlen > 0) {
if (useT0)
c.arg[0] |= SC_RAW_T0;
protocol = SC_RAW_T0;
else
c.arg[0] |= SC_RAW;
protocol = SC_RAW;
}
memcpy(c.d.asBytes, data, hexlen );
clearCommandBuffer();
SendCommand(&c);
int response_len = 0;
uint8_t *response = NULL;
if (reply) {
response = calloc(ISO7816_MAX_FRAME_SIZE, sizeof(uint8_t));
if ( !response )
return 1;
}
smart_transmit(data, hexlen, flags|protocol, response, &response_len, ISO7816_MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
// reading response from smart card
if ( reply ) {
uint8_t* buf = calloc(USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE, sizeof(uint8_t));
if ( !buf )
return 1;
int len = smart_response(buf);
if ( len < 0 ) {
free(buf);
if ( response_len < 0 ) {
free(response);
return 2;
}
if ( buf[0] == 0x6C ) {
data[4] = buf[1];
memcpy(c.d.asBytes, data, sizeof(data) );
clearCommandBuffer();
SendCommand(&c);
len = smart_response(buf);
if ( response[0] == 0x6C ) {
data[4] = response[1];
smart_transmit(data, hexlen, protocol, response, &response_len, ISO7816_MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
data[4] = 0;
}
if (decodeTLV && len > 4)
TLVPrintFromBuffer(buf, len-2);
if (decodeTLV && response_len > 4)
TLVPrintFromBuffer(response, response_len-2);
free(buf);
free(response);
}
return 0;
}
int ExchangeAPDUSC(uint8_t *datain, int datainlen, bool activateCard, bool leaveSignalON, uint8_t *dataout, int maxdataoutlen, int *dataoutlen) {
*dataoutlen = 0;
int ExchangeAPDUSC(uint8_t *APDU, int APDUlen, bool activateCard, bool leaveSignalON, uint8_t *response, int maxresponselen, int *responselen)
{
uint8_t TPDU[ISO7816_MAX_FRAME_SIZE];
*responselen = 0;
if (activateCard)
smart_select(false);
PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "APDU SC");
UsbCommand c = {CMD_SMART_RAW, {SC_RAW_T0, datainlen, 0}};
uint32_t flags = SC_RAW_T0;
if (activateCard) {
c.arg[0] |= SC_SELECT | SC_CONNECT;
flags |= SC_SELECT | SC_CONNECT;
}
if (APDUlen == 4) { // Case 1
memcpy(TPDU, APDU, 4);
TPDU[4] = 0x00;
smart_transmit(TPDU, 5, flags, response, responselen, maxresponselen);
} else if (APDUlen == 5) { // Case 2 Short
smart_transmit(APDU, 5, flags, response, responselen, maxresponselen);
if (response[0] == 0x6C) { // wrong Le
uint16_t Le = APDU[4] ? APDU[4] : 256;
uint8_t La = response[1];
memcpy(TPDU, APDU, 5);
TPDU[4] = La;
smart_transmit(TPDU, 5, SC_RAW_T0, response, responselen, maxresponselen);
if (Le < La && *responselen >= 0) {
response[Le] = response[*responselen-2];
response[Le+1] = response[*responselen-1];
*responselen = Le + 2;
}
}
} else if (APDU[4] != 0 && APDUlen == 5 + APDU[4]) { // Case 3 Short
smart_transmit(APDU, APDUlen, flags, response, responselen, maxresponselen);
} else if (APDU[4] != 0 && APDUlen == 5 + APDU[4] + 1) { // Case 4 Short
smart_transmit(APDU, APDUlen-1, flags, response, responselen, maxresponselen);
if (response[0] == 0x90 && response[1] == 0x00) {
uint8_t Le = APDU[APDUlen-1];
uint8_t get_response[5] = {0x00, ISO7816_GET_RESPONSE, 0x00, 0x00, Le};
return ExchangeAPDUSC(get_response, 5, false, leaveSignalON, response, maxresponselen, responselen);
}
} else { // Long Cases not yet implemented
PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "Long APDUs not yet implemented");
*responselen = -3;
}
memcpy(c.d.asBytes, datain, datainlen);
clearCommandBuffer();
SendCommand(&c);
int len = smart_response(dataout);
if ( len < 0 ) {
if (*responselen < 0 ) {
return 2;
} else {
return 0;
}
// retry
if (len > 1 && dataout[len - 2] == 0x6c && datainlen > 4) {
UsbCommand c2 = {CMD_SMART_RAW, {SC_RAW_T0, datainlen, 0}};
memcpy(c2.d.asBytes, datain, 5);
// transfer length via T=0
c2.d.asBytes[4] = dataout[len - 1];
clearCommandBuffer();
SendCommand(&c2);
len = smart_response(dataout);
}
*dataoutlen = len;
return 0;
}
int CmdSmartUpgrade(const char *Cmd) {
static int CmdSmartUpgrade(const char *Cmd) {
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "");
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "WARNING - RDV4.0 Smartcard Socket Firmware upgrade.");
@ -805,7 +777,8 @@ int CmdSmartUpgrade(const char *Cmd) {
return 0;
}
int CmdSmartInfo(const char *Cmd){
static int CmdSmartInfo(const char *Cmd){
uint8_t cmdp = 0;
bool errors = false, silent = false;
@ -898,7 +871,8 @@ int CmdSmartReader(const char *Cmd){
return 0;
}
int CmdSmartSetClock(const char *Cmd){
static int CmdSmartSetClock(const char *Cmd){
uint8_t cmdp = 0;
bool errors = false;
uint8_t clock = 0;
@ -953,12 +927,14 @@ int CmdSmartSetClock(const char *Cmd){
return 0;
}
int CmdSmartList(const char *Cmd) {
static int CmdSmartList(const char *Cmd) {
CmdHFList("7816");
return 0;
}
int CmdSmartBruteforceSFI(const char *Cmd) {
static int CmdSmartBruteforceSFI(const char *Cmd) {
char ctmp = tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, 0));
if (ctmp == 'h') return usage_sm_brute();
@ -970,16 +946,16 @@ int CmdSmartBruteforceSFI(const char *Cmd) {
return 1;
}
PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Selecting PPSE aid");
PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Selecting PSE aid");
CmdSmartRaw("s 0 t d 00a404000e325041592e5359532e4444463031");
CmdSmartRaw("0 t d 00a4040007a000000004101000"); // mastercard
// CmdSmartRaw("0 t d 00a4040007a0000000031010"); // visa
PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "starting");
UsbCommand c = {CMD_SMART_RAW, {SC_RAW, sizeof(data), 0}};
uint8_t* buf = malloc(USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE);
if ( !buf )
int response_len = 0;
uint8_t* response = malloc(ISO7816_MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
if (!response)
return 1;
for (uint8_t i=1; i < 4; i++) {
@ -988,53 +964,47 @@ int CmdSmartBruteforceSFI(const char *Cmd) {
data[2] = p1;
data[3] = (i << 3) + 4;
memcpy(c.d.asBytes, data, sizeof(data) );
clearCommandBuffer();
SendCommand(&c);
smart_transmit(data, sizeof(data), SC_RAW_T0, response, &response_len, ISO7816_MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
smart_response(buf);
if ( buf[0] == 0x6C ) {
data[4] = buf[1];
memcpy(c.d.asBytes, data, sizeof(data) );
clearCommandBuffer();
SendCommand(&c);
uint8_t len = smart_response(buf);
if ( response[0] == 0x6C ) {
data[4] = response[1];
smart_transmit(data, sizeof(data), SC_RAW_T0, response, &response_len, ISO7816_MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
// TLV decoder
if (len > 4)
TLVPrintFromBuffer(buf+1, len-3);
if (response_len > 4)
TLVPrintFromBuffer(response+1, response_len-3);
data[4] = 0;
}
memset(buf, 0x00, USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE);
memset(response, 0x00, ISO7816_MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
}
}
free(buf);
free(response);
return 0;
}
static command_t CommandTable[] = {
{"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
{"select", CmdSmartSelect, 1, "Select the Smartcard Reader to use"},
{"list", CmdSmartList, 0, "List ISO 7816 history"},
{"info", CmdSmartInfo, 0, "Tag information"},
{"reader", CmdSmartReader, 0, "Act like an IS07816 reader"},
{"raw", CmdSmartRaw, 0, "Send raw hex data to tag"},
{"list", CmdSmartList, 1, "List ISO 7816 history"},
{"info", CmdSmartInfo, 1, "Tag information"},
{"reader", CmdSmartReader, 1, "Act like an IS07816 reader"},
{"raw", CmdSmartRaw, 1, "Send raw hex data to tag"},
{"upgrade", CmdSmartUpgrade, 0, "Upgrade firmware"},
{"setclock", CmdSmartSetClock, 0, "Set clock speed"},
{"brute", CmdSmartBruteforceSFI, 0, "Bruteforce SFI"},
{"setclock", CmdSmartSetClock, 1, "Set clock speed"},
{"brute", CmdSmartBruteforceSFI, 1, "Bruteforce SFI"},
{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
};
int CmdSmartcard(const char *Cmd) {
clearCommandBuffer();
CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
return 0;
}
int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) {
static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) {
CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
return 0;
}