Added loading EMV transaction parameters from json file (#659)

* added default params file
* added jansson
* added test function.
* added tlv tree to function
* add params from json works
* added to `hf emv exec`: load params from json and some refactoring
* added `scan` command
This commit is contained in:
Oleg Moiseenko 2018-09-18 08:15:34 +03:00 committed by pwpiwi
commit 556826b5d5
26 changed files with 6515 additions and 23 deletions

View file

@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
#include <ctype.h>
#include "cmdemv.h"
#include "test/cryptotest.h"
#include <jansson.h>
int UsageCmdHFEMVSelect(void) {
PrintAndLog("HELP : Executes select applet command:\n");
@ -279,11 +280,12 @@ int CmdHFEMVPPSE(const char *cmd) {
int UsageCmdHFEMVExec(void) {
PrintAndLog("HELP : Executes EMV contactless transaction:\n");
PrintAndLog("Usage: hf emv exec [-s][-a][-t][-f][-v][-c][-x][-g]\n");
PrintAndLog("Usage: hf emv exec [-s][-a][-t][-j][-f][-v][-c][-x][-g]\n");
PrintAndLog(" Options:");
PrintAndLog(" -s : select card");
PrintAndLog(" -a : show APDU reqests and responses\n");
PrintAndLog(" -t : TLV decode results\n");
PrintAndLog(" -j : load transaction parameters from `emv/defparams.json` file\n");
PrintAndLog(" -f : force search AID. Search AID instead of execute PPSE.\n");
PrintAndLog(" -v : transaction type - qVSDC or M/Chip.\n");
PrintAndLog(" -c : transaction type - qVSDC or M/Chip plus CDA (SDAD generation).\n");
@ -296,9 +298,159 @@ int UsageCmdHFEMVExec(void) {
return 0;
}
#define TLV_ADD(tag, value)( tlvdb_add(tlvRoot, tlvdb_fixed(tag, sizeof(value) - 1, (const unsigned char *)value)) )
#define TLV_ADD(tag, value)( tlvdb_change_or_add_node(tlvRoot, tag, sizeof(value) - 1, (const unsigned char *)value) )
#define dreturn(n) {free(pdol_data_tlv);tlvdb_free(tlvSelect);tlvdb_free(tlvRoot);DropField();return n;}
bool HexToBuffer(const char *errormsg, const char *hexvalue, uint8_t * buffer, size_t maxbufferlen, size_t *bufferlen) {
int buflen = 0;
switch(param_gethex_to_eol(hexvalue, 0, buffer, maxbufferlen, &buflen)) {
case 1:
PrintAndLog("%s Invalid HEX value.", errormsg);
return false;
case 2:
PrintAndLog("%s Hex value too large.", errormsg);
return false;
case 3:
PrintAndLog("%s Hex value must have even number of digits.", errormsg);
return false;
}
if (buflen > maxbufferlen) {
PrintAndLog("%s HEX length (%d) more than %d", errormsg, *bufferlen, maxbufferlen);
return false;
}
*bufferlen = buflen;
return true;
}
bool ParamLoadFromJson(struct tlvdb *tlv) {
json_t *root;
json_error_t error;
if (!tlv) {
PrintAndLog("ERROR load params: tlv tree is NULL.");
return false;
}
// current path + file name
const char *relfname = "emv/defparams.json";
char fname[strlen(get_my_executable_directory()) + strlen(relfname) + 1];
strcpy(fname, get_my_executable_directory());
strcat(fname, relfname);
root = json_load_file(fname, 0, &error);
if (!root) {
PrintAndLog("Load params: json error on line %d: %s", error.line, error.text);
return false;
}
if (!json_is_array(root)) {
PrintAndLog("Load params: Invalid json format. root must be array.");
return false;
}
PrintAndLog("Load params: json OK");
for(int i = 0; i < json_array_size(root); i++) {
json_t *data, *jtype, *jlength, *jvalue;
data = json_array_get(root, i);
if(!json_is_object(data))
{
PrintAndLog("Load params: data [%d] is not an object", i + 1);
json_decref(root);
return false;
}
jtype = json_object_get(data, "type");
if(!json_is_string(jtype))
{
PrintAndLog("Load params: data [%d] type is not a string", i + 1);
json_decref(root);
return false;
}
const char *tlvType = json_string_value(jtype);
jvalue = json_object_get(data, "value");
if(!json_is_string(jvalue))
{
PrintAndLog("Load params: data [%d] value is not a string", i + 1);
json_decref(root);
return false;
}
const char *tlvValue = json_string_value(jvalue);
jlength = json_object_get(data, "length");
if(!json_is_number(jlength))
{
PrintAndLog("Load params: data [%d] length is not a number", i + 1);
json_decref(root);
return false;
}
int tlvLength = json_integer_value(jlength);
if (tlvLength > 250) {
PrintAndLog("Load params: data [%d] length more than 250", i + 1);
json_decref(root);
return false;
}
PrintAndLog("TLV param: %s[%d]=%s", tlvType, tlvLength, tlvValue);
uint8_t buf[251] = {0};
size_t buflen = 0;
// here max length must be 4, but now tlv_tag_t is 2-byte var. so let it be 2 by now... TODO: needs refactoring tlv_tag_t...
if (!HexToBuffer("TLV Error type:", tlvType, buf, 2, &buflen)) {
json_decref(root);
return false;
}
tlv_tag_t tag = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < buflen; i++) {
tag = (tag << 8) + buf[i];
}
if (!HexToBuffer("TLV Error value:", tlvValue, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, &buflen)) {
json_decref(root);
return false;
}
if (buflen != tlvLength) {
PrintAndLog("Load params: data [%d] length of HEX must(%d) be identical to length in TLV param(%d)", i + 1, buflen, tlvLength);
json_decref(root);
return false;
}
tlvdb_change_or_add_node(tlv, tag, tlvLength, (const unsigned char *)buf);
}
json_decref(root);
return true;
}
void ParamLoadDefaults(struct tlvdb *tlvRoot) {
//9F02:(Amount, authorized (Numeric)) len:6
TLV_ADD(0x9F02, "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00");
//9F1A:(Terminal Country Code) len:2
TLV_ADD(0x9F1A, "ru");
//5F2A:(Transaction Currency Code) len:2
// USD 840, EUR 978, RUR 810, RUB 643, RUR 810(old), UAH 980, AZN 031, n/a 999
TLV_ADD(0x5F2A, "\x09\x80");
//9A:(Transaction Date) len:3
TLV_ADD(0x9A, "\x00\x00\x00");
//9C:(Transaction Type) len:1 | 00 => Goods and service #01 => Cash
TLV_ADD(0x9C, "\x00");
// 9F37 Unpredictable Number len:4
TLV_ADD(0x9F37, "\x01\x02\x03\x04");
// 9F6A Unpredictable Number (MSD for UDOL) len:4
TLV_ADD(0x9F6A, "\x01\x02\x03\x04");
//9F66:(Terminal Transaction Qualifiers (TTQ)) len:4
TLV_ADD(0x9F66, "\x26\x00\x00\x00"); // qVSDC
}
int CmdHFEMVExec(const char *cmd) {
bool activateField = false;
bool showAPDU = false;
@ -306,6 +458,7 @@ int CmdHFEMVExec(const char *cmd) {
bool forceSearch = false;
enum TransactionType TrType = TT_MSD;
bool GenACGPO = false;
bool paramLoadJSON = false;
uint8_t buf[APDU_RES_LEN] = {0};
size_t len = 0;
@ -367,6 +520,10 @@ int CmdHFEMVExec(const char *cmd) {
case 'G':
GenACGPO = true;
break;
case 'j':
case 'J':
paramLoadJSON = true;
break;
default:
PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar_indx(cmd, 1, cmdp));
return 1;
@ -433,7 +590,14 @@ int CmdHFEMVExec(const char *cmd) {
PrintAndLog("\n* Init transaction parameters.");
//9F66:(Terminal Transaction Qualifiers (TTQ)) len:4
ParamLoadDefaults(tlvRoot);
if (paramLoadJSON) {
PrintAndLog("* * Transaction parameters loading from JSON...");
ParamLoadFromJson(tlvRoot);
}
//9F66:(Terminal Transaction Qualifiers (TTQ)) len:4
char *qVSDC = "\x26\x00\x00\x00";
if (GenACGPO) {
qVSDC = "\x26\x80\x00\x00";
@ -453,26 +617,9 @@ int CmdHFEMVExec(const char *cmd) {
TLV_ADD(0x9F66, qVSDC); // qVSDC (VISA CDA not enabled)
break;
default:
TLV_ADD(0x9F66, "\x26\x00\x00\x00"); // qVSDC
break;
}
//9F02:(Amount, authorized (Numeric)) len:6
TLV_ADD(0x9F02, "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00");
//9F1A:(Terminal Country Code) len:2
TLV_ADD(0x9F1A, "ru");
//5F2A:(Transaction Currency Code) len:2
// USD 840, EUR 978, RUR 810, RUB 643, RUR 810(old), UAH 980, AZN 031, n/a 999
TLV_ADD(0x5F2A, "\x09\x80");
//9A:(Transaction Date) len:3
TLV_ADD(0x9A, "\x00\x00\x00");
//9C:(Transaction Type) len:1 | 00 => Goods and service #01 => Cash
TLV_ADD(0x9C, "\x00");
// 9F37 Unpredictable Number len:4
TLV_ADD(0x9F37, "\x01\x02\x03\x04");
// 9F6A Unpredictable Number (MSD for UDOL) len:4
TLV_ADD(0x9F6A, "\x01\x02\x03\x04");
TLVPrintFromTLV(tlvRoot); // TODO delete!!!
PrintAndLog("\n* Calc PDOL.");
@ -828,6 +975,30 @@ int CmdHFEMVExec(const char *cmd) {
return 0;
}
int UsageCmdHFEMVScan(void) {
PrintAndLog("HELP : Scan EMV card and save it contents to a file. \n");
PrintAndLog(" It executes EMV contactless transaction and saves result to a file which can be used for emulation.\n");
PrintAndLog("Usage: hf emv scan [-a][-t][-v][-c][-x][-g] <file_name>\n");
PrintAndLog(" Options:");
PrintAndLog(" -a : show APDU reqests and responses\n");
PrintAndLog(" -t : TLV decode results\n");
PrintAndLog(" -v : transaction type - qVSDC or M/Chip.\n");
PrintAndLog(" -c : transaction type - qVSDC or M/Chip plus CDA (SDAD generation).\n");
PrintAndLog(" -x : transaction type - VSDC. For test only. Not a standart behavior.\n");
PrintAndLog(" -g : VISA. generate AC from GPO\n");
PrintAndLog("By default : transaction type - MSD.\n");
PrintAndLog("Samples:");
PrintAndLog(" hf emv scan -a -t -> scan MSD transaction mode");
PrintAndLog(" hf emv scan -a -t -c -> scan CDA transaction mode");
return 0;
}
int CmdHFEMVScan(const char *cmd) {
UsageCmdHFEMVScan();
return 0;
}
int CmdHFEMVTest(const char *cmd) {
return ExecuteCryptoTests(true);
}
@ -839,6 +1010,7 @@ static command_t CommandTable[] = {
{"pse", CmdHFEMVPPSE, 0, "Execute PPSE. It selects 2PAY.SYS.DDF01 or 1PAY.SYS.DDF01 directory."},
{"search", CmdHFEMVSearch, 0, "Try to select all applets from applets list and print installed applets."},
{"select", CmdHFEMVSelect, 0, "Select applet."},
// {"scan", CmdHFEMVScan, 0, "Scan EMV card and save it contents to json file for emulator."},
{"test", CmdHFEMVTest, 0, "Crypto logic test."},
{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
};

58
client/emv/defparams.json Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
[
{
"name": "Transaction Date",
"type": "9A",
"value": "00 00 00",
"length": 3,
"hint": "format: YYMMDD"
},
{
"name": "Transaction Type",
"type": "9C",
"value": "00",
"length": 1,
"hint": "00: Goods and service, 01: Cash"
},
{
"name": "Amount, authorized",
"type": "9F 02",
"value": "00 00 00 00 01 00",
"length": 6,
"hint": "amount (numberic) in cents"
},
{
"name": "Transaction Currency Code",
"type": "5F 2A",
"value": "09 80",
"length": 2,
"hint": "USD 840, EUR 978, RUB 643, RUR 810(old), UAH 980, AZN 031, n/a 999"
},
{
"name": "Terminal Country Code",
"type": "9F 1A",
"value": "72 75",
"length": 2,
"hint": "ISO3166: de, en (65 6e), uk(75 6b), ru (72 75), us, ua"
},
{
"name": "Terminal Transaction Qualifiers (TTQ)",
"type": "9F 66",
"value": "26 00 00 00",
"length": 4,
"hint": "qVSDC 26 00 00 00, gen AC from GPO 26 80 00 00, MSD 86 00 00 00, VSDC 46 00 00 00"
},
{
"name": "Unpredictable Number",
"type": "9F 37",
"value": "01 02 03 04",
"length": 4,
"hint": "4 byte random number"
},
{
"name": "Unpredictable Number (MSD for UDOL)",
"type": "9F 6A",
"value": "01 02 03 05",
"length": 4,
"hint": "4 byte random number"
}
]

View file

@ -318,6 +318,24 @@ struct tlvdb *tlvdb_find(struct tlvdb *tlvdb, tlv_tag_t tag) {
return NULL;
}
struct tlvdb *tlvdb_find_full(struct tlvdb *tlvdb, tlv_tag_t tag) {
if (!tlvdb)
return NULL;
for (; tlvdb; tlvdb = tlvdb->next) {
if (tlvdb->tag.tag == tag)
return tlvdb;
if (tlvdb->children) {
struct tlvdb * ch = tlvdb_find_full(tlvdb->children, tag);
if (ch)
return ch;
}
}
return NULL;
}
struct tlvdb *tlvdb_find_path(struct tlvdb *tlvdb, tlv_tag_t tag[]) {
int i = 0;
struct tlvdb *tnext = tlvdb;
@ -342,6 +360,52 @@ void tlvdb_add(struct tlvdb *tlvdb, struct tlvdb *other)
tlvdb->next = other;
}
void tlvdb_change_or_add_node(struct tlvdb *tlvdb, tlv_tag_t tag, size_t len, const unsigned char *value)
{
struct tlvdb *telm = tlvdb_find_full(tlvdb, tag);
if (telm == NULL) {
// new tlv element
tlvdb_add(tlvdb, tlvdb_fixed(tag, len, value));
} else {
// the same tlv structure
if (telm->tag.tag == tag && telm->tag.len == len && !memcmp(telm->tag.value, value, len))
return;
// replace tlv element
struct tlvdb *tnewelm = tlvdb_fixed(tag, len, value);
tnewelm->next = telm->next;
tnewelm->parent = telm->parent;
// if telm stayed first in children chain
if (telm->parent && telm->parent->children == telm) {
telm->parent->children = tnewelm;
}
// if telm have previous element
if (telm != tlvdb) {
// elm in root
struct tlvdb *celm = tlvdb;
// elm in child list of node
if (telm->parent && telm->parent->children)
celm = telm->parent->children;
// find previous element
for (; celm; celm = celm->next) {
if (celm->next == telm) {
celm->next = tnewelm;
break;
}
}
}
// free old element with childrens
telm->next = NULL;
tlvdb_free(telm);
}
return;
}
void tlvdb_visit(const struct tlvdb *tlvdb, tlv_cb cb, void *data, int level)
{
struct tlvdb *next = NULL;

View file

@ -39,11 +39,13 @@ struct tlvdb *tlvdb_parse(const unsigned char *buf, size_t len);
struct tlvdb *tlvdb_parse_multi(const unsigned char *buf, size_t len);
void tlvdb_free(struct tlvdb *tlvdb);
struct tlvdb *tlvdb_find_full(struct tlvdb *tlvdb, tlv_tag_t tag); // search also in childrens
struct tlvdb *tlvdb_find(struct tlvdb *tlvdb, tlv_tag_t tag);
struct tlvdb *tlvdb_find_next(struct tlvdb *tlvdb, tlv_tag_t tag);
struct tlvdb *tlvdb_find_path(struct tlvdb *tlvdb, tlv_tag_t tag[]);
void tlvdb_add(struct tlvdb *tlvdb, struct tlvdb *other);
void tlvdb_change_or_add_node(struct tlvdb *tlvdb, tlv_tag_t tag, size_t len, const unsigned char *value);
void tlvdb_visit(const struct tlvdb *tlvdb, tlv_cb cb, void *data, int level);
const struct tlv *tlvdb_get(const struct tlvdb *tlvdb, tlv_tag_t tag, const struct tlv *prev);