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Legic: rewrite reader to use xcorrelation and precise timing

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- Even tough Legic tags transmit just AM, receiving using
   xcorrelation results in a significantly better signal
   quality.
 - Switching from bit bang to a hardware based ssc frees
   up CPU time for other tasks e.g. prng and demodulation
 - Having all times based on a fixed ts, results in perfect
   rwd-tag synchronization without magic +/- calculations.
This commit is contained in:
Andreas Dröscher 2018-08-15 01:21:33 +02:00
commit 4f16be9993
3 changed files with 485 additions and 384 deletions
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840
armsrc/legicrf.c
View file

@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// (c) 2009 Henryk Plötz <henryk@ploetzli.ch> // (c) 2009 Henryk Plötz <henryk@ploetzli.ch>
// 2016 Iceman
// 2018 AntiCat (rwd rewritten)
// //
// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
@ -15,6 +17,7 @@
#include "legicrf.h" #include "legicrf.h"
#include "legic_prng.h" #include "legic_prng.h"
#include "legic.h"
#include "crc.h" #include "crc.h"
static struct legic_frame { static struct legic_frame {
@ -40,6 +43,457 @@ static int legic_reqresp_drift;
AT91PS_TC timer; AT91PS_TC timer;
AT91PS_TC prng_timer; AT91PS_TC prng_timer;
static legic_card_select_t card;/* metadata of currently selected card */
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Frame timing and pseudorandom number generator
//
// The Prng is forwarded every 100us (TAG_BIT_PERIOD), except when the reader is
// transmitting. In that case the prng has to be forwarded every bit transmitted:
// - 60us for a 0 (RWD_TIME_0)
// - 100us for a 1 (RWD_TIME_1)
//
// The data dependent timing makes writing comprehensible code significantly
// harder. The current aproach forwards the prng data based if there is data on
// air and time based, using GET_TICKS, during computational and wait periodes.
//
// To not have the necessity to calculate/guess exection time dependend timeouts
// tx_frame and rx_frame use a shared timestamp to coordinate tx and rx timeslots.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static uint32_t last_frame_end; /* ts of last bit of previews rx or tx frame */
#define RWD_TIME_PAUSE 30 /* 20us */
#define RWD_TIME_1 150 /* READER_TIME_PAUSE 20us off + 80us on = 100us */
#define RWD_TIME_0 90 /* READER_TIME_PAUSE 20us off + 40us on = 60us */
#define RWD_FRAME_WAIT 330 /* 220us from TAG frame end to READER frame start */
#define TAG_FRAME_WAIT 495 /* 330us from READER frame end to TAG frame start */
#define TAG_BIT_PERIOD 150 /* 100us */
#define TAG_WRITE_TIMEOUT 60 /* 40 * 100us (write should take at most 3.6ms) */
#define SIM_DIVISOR 586 /* prng_time/DIV count prng needs to be forwared */
#define SIM_SHIFT 900 /* prng_time+SHIFT shift of delayed start */
#define RWD_TIME_FUZZ 20 /* rather generous 13us, since the peak detector
/+ hysteresis fuzz quite a bit */
#define LEGIC_READ 0x01 /* Read Command */
#define LEGIC_WRITE 0x00 /* Write Command */
#define SESSION_IV 0x55 /* An arbitrary chose session IV, all shoud work */
#define OFFSET_LOG 1024 /* The largest Legic Prime card is 1k */
#define WRITE_LOWERLIMIT 4 /* UID and MCC are not writable */
#define INPUT_THRESHOLD 8 /* heuristically determined, lower values */
/* lead to detecting false ack during write */
#define FUZZ_EQUAL(value, target, fuzz) ((value) > ((target)-(fuzz)) && (value) < ((target)+(fuzz)))
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// I/O interface abstraction (FPGA -> ARM)
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static inline uint8_t rx_byte_from_fpga() {
for(;;) {
WDT_HIT();
// wait for byte be become available in rx holding register
if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
return AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
}
}
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Demodulation (Reader)
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Returns am aproximated power measurement
//
// The FPGA running xcorrelation samples the subcarrier at ~13.56 MHz. The mode
// was initialy designed to receive BSPK/2-PSK. Hance, it reports an I/Q pair
// every 4.7us (8 bits i and 8 bits q). We use the average of 4 samples.
//
// The subcarrier amplitude can be calculated using Pythagoras sqrt(i^2 + q^2).
// To reduce CPU time the amplitude is approximated by using linear functions:
// am = MAX(ABS(i),ABS(q)) + 1/2*MIN(ABS(i),ABSq))
//
// Note: The SSC receiver is never synchronized the calculation my be performed
// on a i/q pair from two subsequent correlations, but does not matter.
static inline int32_t sample_power() {
int32_t cq = 0;
int32_t ci = 0;
for(size_t i = 0; i<4; i++) {
cq += (int8_t)rx_byte_from_fpga();
ci += (int8_t)rx_byte_from_fpga();
}
return (MAX(ABS(ci), ABS(cq)) + (MIN(ABS(ci), ABS(cq)) >> 1)) >> 2;
}
// Returns a demedulated bit
//
// An aproximated power measurement is available every 18.9us. The bit time
// is 100us. The code samples 5 times and uses the last (most stable) sample.
//
// Note: The demodulator would be drifting (18.9us * 5 != 100us), rx_frame_as_reader
// has a delay loop that aligns rx_bit_as_reader calls to the TAG tx timeslots.
static inline bool rx_bit_as_reader() {
int32_t power;
for(size_t i = 0; i<5; ++i) {
power = sample_power();
}
return (power > INPUT_THRESHOLD);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Modulation (Reader)
//
// I've tried to modulate the Legic specific pause-puls using ssc and the default
// ssc clock of 105.4 kHz (bit periode of 9.4us) - previous commit. However,
// the timing was not precise enough. By increasing the ssc clock this could
// be circumvented, but the adventage over bitbang would be little.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static inline void tx_bit_as_reader(bool bit) {
// insert pause
LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT);
last_frame_end += RWD_TIME_PAUSE;
while(GET_TICKS < last_frame_end) { };
HIGH(GPIO_SSC_DOUT);
// return to high, wait for bit periode to end
last_frame_end += (bit ? RWD_TIME_1 : RWD_TIME_0) - RWD_TIME_PAUSE;
while(GET_TICKS < last_frame_end) { };
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Frame Handling (Reader)
//
// The LEGIC RF protocol from card to reader does not include explicit frame
// start/stop information or length information. The reader must know beforehand
// how many bits it wants to receive.
// Notably: a card sending a stream of 0-bits is indistinguishable from no card
// present.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void tx_frame_as_reader(uint32_t frame, uint8_t len) {
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_TX);
// wait for next tx timeslot
last_frame_end += RWD_FRAME_WAIT;
while(GET_TICKS < last_frame_end) { };
// transmit frame, MSB first
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
bool bit = (frame >> i) & 0x01;
tx_bit_as_reader(bit ^ legic_prng_get_bit());
legic_prng_forward(1);
};
// add pause to mark end of the frame
LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT);
last_frame_end += RWD_TIME_PAUSE;
while(GET_TICKS < last_frame_end) { };
HIGH(GPIO_SSC_DOUT);
}
static uint32_t rx_frame_as_reader(uint8_t len) {
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR
| FPGA_HF_READER_RX_XCORR_848_KHZ
| FPGA_HF_READER_RX_XCORR_QUARTER_FREQ);
// hold sampling until card is expected to respond
last_frame_end += TAG_FRAME_WAIT;
while(GET_TICKS < last_frame_end) { };
uint32_t frame = 0;
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
frame |= (rx_bit_as_reader() ^ legic_prng_get_bit()) << i;
legic_prng_forward(1);
// rx_bit_as_reader runs only 95us, resync to TAG_BIT_PERIOD
last_frame_end += TAG_BIT_PERIOD;
}
return frame;
}
static bool rx_ack_as_reader() {
// change fpga into rx mode
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR
| FPGA_HF_READER_RX_XCORR_848_KHZ
| FPGA_HF_READER_RX_XCORR_QUARTER_FREQ);
// hold sampling until card is expected to respond
last_frame_end += TAG_FRAME_WAIT;
while(GET_TICKS < last_frame_end) { };
uint32_t ack = 0;
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < TAG_WRITE_TIMEOUT; ++i) {
// sample bit
ack = rx_bit_as_reader();
legic_prng_forward(1);
// rx_bit_as_reader runs only 95us, resync to TAG_BIT_PERIOD
last_frame_end += TAG_BIT_PERIOD;
// check if it was an ACK
if(ack) {
break;
}
}
return ack;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Legic Reader
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int init_card(uint8_t cardtype, legic_card_select_t *p_card) {
p_card->tagtype = cardtype;
switch(p_card->tagtype) {
case 0x0d:
p_card->cmdsize = 6;
p_card->addrsize = 5;
p_card->cardsize = 22;
break;
case 0x1d:
p_card->cmdsize = 9;
p_card->addrsize = 8;
p_card->cardsize = 256;
break;
case 0x3d:
p_card->cmdsize = 11;
p_card->addrsize = 10;
p_card->cardsize = 1024;
break;
default:
p_card->cmdsize = 0;
p_card->addrsize = 0;
p_card->cardsize = 0;
return 2;
}
return 0;
}
static void init_reader(bool clear_mem) {
// configure FPGA
FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR
| FPGA_HF_READER_RX_XCORR_848_KHZ
| FPGA_HF_READER_RX_XCORR_QUARTER_FREQ);
SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
LED_D_ON();
// configure SSC with defaults
FpgaSetupSsc();
// re-claim GPIO_SSC_DOUT as GPIO and enable output
AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_OER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
HIGH(GPIO_SSC_DOUT);
// init crc calculator
crc_init(&legic_crc, 4, 0x19 >> 1, 0x05, 0);
// start us timer
StartTicks();
}
// Setup reader to card connection
//
// The setup consists of a three way handshake:
// - Transmit initialisation vector 7 bits
// - Receive card type 6 bits
// - Acknowledge frame 6 bits
static uint32_t setup_phase_reader(uint8_t iv) {
// init coordination timestamp
last_frame_end = GET_TICKS;
// Switch on carrier and let the card charge for 5ms.
last_frame_end += 7500;
while(GET_TICKS < last_frame_end) { };
legic_prng_init(0);
tx_frame_as_reader(iv, 7);
// configure iv
legic_prng_init(iv);
legic_prng_forward(2);
// receive card type
int32_t card_type = rx_frame_as_reader(6);
legic_prng_forward(3);
// send obsfuscated acknowledgment frame
switch (card_type) {
case 0x0D:
tx_frame_as_reader(0x19, 6); // MIM22 | READCMD = 0x18 | 0x01
break;
case 0x1D:
case 0x3D:
tx_frame_as_reader(0x39, 6); // MIM256 | READCMD = 0x38 | 0x01
break;
}
return card_type;
}
static uint8_t calc_crc4(uint16_t cmd, uint8_t cmd_sz, uint8_t value) {
crc_clear(&legic_crc);
crc_update(&legic_crc, (value << cmd_sz) | cmd, 8 + cmd_sz);
return crc_finish(&legic_crc);
}
static int16_t read_byte(uint16_t index, uint8_t cmd_sz) {
uint16_t cmd = (index << 1) | LEGIC_READ;
// read one byte
LED_B_ON();
legic_prng_forward(2);
tx_frame_as_reader(cmd, cmd_sz);
legic_prng_forward(2);
uint32_t frame = rx_frame_as_reader(12);
LED_B_OFF();
// split frame into data and crc
uint8_t byte = BYTEx(frame, 0);
uint8_t crc = BYTEx(frame, 1);
// check received against calculated crc
uint8_t calc_crc = calc_crc4(cmd, cmd_sz, byte);
if(calc_crc != crc) {
Dbprintf("!!! crc mismatch: %x != %x !!!", calc_crc, crc);
return -1;
}
legic_prng_forward(1);
return byte;
}
// Transmit write command, wait until (3.6ms) the tag sends back an unencrypted
// ACK ('1' bit) and forward the prng time based.
bool write_byte(uint16_t index, uint8_t byte, uint8_t addr_sz) {
uint32_t cmd = index << 1 | LEGIC_WRITE; // prepare command
uint8_t crc = calc_crc4(cmd, addr_sz + 1, byte); // calculate crc
cmd |= byte << (addr_sz + 1); // append value
cmd |= (crc & 0xF) << (addr_sz + 1 + 8); // and crc
// send write command
LED_C_ON();
legic_prng_forward(2);
tx_frame_as_reader(cmd, addr_sz + 1 + 8 + 4); // sz = addr_sz + cmd + data + crc
legic_prng_forward(3);
LED_C_OFF();
// wait for ack
return rx_ack_as_reader();
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Command Line Interface
//
// Only this functions are public / called from appmain.c
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void LegicRfReader(int offset, int bytes) {
uint8_t *BigBuf = BigBuf_get_addr();
memset(BigBuf, 0, 1024);
// configure ARM and FPGA
init_reader(false);
// establish shared secret and detect card type
DbpString("Reading card ...");
uint8_t card_type = setup_phase_reader(SESSION_IV);
if(init_card(card_type, &card) != 0) {
Dbprintf("No or unknown card found, aborting");
goto OUT;
}
// if no argument is specified create full dump
if(bytes == -1) {
bytes = card.cardsize;
}
// do not read beyond card memory
if(bytes + offset > card.cardsize) {
bytes = card.cardsize - offset;
}
for(uint16_t i = 0; i < bytes; ++i) {
int16_t byte = read_byte(offset + i, card.cmdsize);
if(byte == -1) {
Dbprintf("operation failed @ 0x%03.3x", bytes);
goto OUT;
}
BigBuf[i] = byte;
}
// OK
Dbprintf("Card (MIM %i) read, use 'hf legic decode' or", card.cardsize);
Dbprintf("'data hexsamples %d' to view results", (bytes+7) & ~7);
OUT:
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
LED_B_OFF();
LED_C_OFF();
LED_D_OFF();
StopTicks();
}
void LegicRfWriter(int bytes, int offset) {
uint8_t *BigBuf = BigBuf_get_addr();
// configure ARM and FPGA
init_reader(false);
// uid is not writeable
if(offset <= WRITE_LOWERLIMIT) {
goto OUT;
}
// establish shared secret and detect card type
Dbprintf("Writing 0x%02.2x - 0x%02.2x ...", offset, offset+bytes);
uint8_t card_type = setup_phase_reader(SESSION_IV);
if(init_card(card_type, &card) != 0) {
Dbprintf("No or unknown card found, aborting");
goto OUT;
}
// do not write beyond card memory
if(bytes + offset > card.cardsize) {
bytes = card.cardsize - offset;
}
// write in reverse order, only then is DCF (decremental field) writable
while(bytes-- > 0 && !BUTTON_PRESS()) {
if(!write_byte(bytes + offset, BigBuf[bytes], card.addrsize)) {
Dbprintf("operation failed @ 0x%03.3x", bytes);
goto OUT;
}
}
// OK
DbpString("Write successful");
OUT:
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
LED_B_OFF();
LED_C_OFF();
LED_D_OFF();
StopTicks();
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Legic Simulator
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void setup_timer(void) static void setup_timer(void)
{ {
/* Set up Timer 1 to use for measuring time between pulses. Since we're bit-banging /* Set up Timer 1 to use for measuring time between pulses. Since we're bit-banging
@ -62,22 +516,6 @@ static void setup_timer(void)
prng_timer->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG; prng_timer->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
} }
/* At TIMER_CLOCK3 (MCK/32) */
#define RWD_TIME_1 150 /* RWD_TIME_PAUSE off, 80us on = 100us */
#define RWD_TIME_0 90 /* RWD_TIME_PAUSE off, 40us on = 60us */
#define RWD_TIME_PAUSE 30 /* 20us */
#define RWD_TIME_FUZZ 20 /* rather generous 13us, since the peak detector + hysteresis fuzz quite a bit */
#define TAG_TIME_BIT 150 /* 100us for every bit */
#define TAG_TIME_WAIT 490 /* time from RWD frame end to tag frame start, experimentally determined */
#define SIM_DIVISOR 586 /* prng_time/SIM_DIVISOR count prng needs to be forwared */
#define SIM_SHIFT 900 /* prng_time+SIM_SHIFT shift of delayed start */
#define SESSION_IV 0x55
#define OFFSET_LOG 1024
#define FUZZ_EQUAL(value, target, fuzz) ((value) > ((target)-(fuzz)) && (value) < ((target)+(fuzz)))
/* Generate Keystream */ /* Generate Keystream */
static uint32_t get_key_stream(int skip, int count) static uint32_t get_key_stream(int skip, int count)
{ {
@ -138,11 +576,11 @@ static void frame_send_tag(uint16_t response, int bits, int crypt)
} }
/* Wait for the frame start */ /* Wait for the frame start */
while(timer->TC_CV < (TAG_TIME_WAIT - 30)) ; while(timer->TC_CV < (TAG_FRAME_WAIT - 30)) ;
int i; int i;
for(i=0; i<bits; i++) { for(i=0; i<bits; i++) {
int nextbit = timer->TC_CV + TAG_TIME_BIT; int nextbit = timer->TC_CV + TAG_BIT_PERIOD;
int bit = response & 1; int bit = response & 1;
response = response >> 1; response = response >> 1;
if(bit) { if(bit) {
@ -155,126 +593,6 @@ static void frame_send_tag(uint16_t response, int bits, int crypt)
AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_CODR = GPIO_SSC_DOUT; AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_CODR = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
} }
/* Send a frame in reader mode, the FPGA must have been set up by
* LegicRfReader
*/
static void frame_send_rwd(uint32_t data, int bits)
{
/* Start clock */
timer->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
while(timer->TC_CV > 1) ; /* Wait till the clock has reset */
int i;
for(i=0; i<bits; i++) {
int starttime = timer->TC_CV;
int pause_end = starttime + RWD_TIME_PAUSE, bit_end;
int bit = data & 1;
data = data >> 1;
if(bit ^ legic_prng_get_bit()) {
bit_end = starttime + RWD_TIME_1;
} else {
bit_end = starttime + RWD_TIME_0;
}
/* RWD_TIME_PAUSE time off, then some time on, so that the complete bit time is
* RWD_TIME_x, where x is the bit to be transmitted */
AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_CODR = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
while(timer->TC_CV < pause_end) ;
AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_SODR = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
legic_prng_forward(1); /* bit duration is longest. use this time to forward the lfsr */
while(timer->TC_CV < bit_end) ;
}
{
/* One final pause to mark the end of the frame */
int pause_end = timer->TC_CV + RWD_TIME_PAUSE;
AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_CODR = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
while(timer->TC_CV < pause_end) ;
AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_SODR = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
}
/* Reset the timer, to measure time until the start of the tag frame */
timer->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
while(timer->TC_CV > 1) ; /* Wait till the clock has reset */
}
/* Receive a frame from the card in reader emulation mode, the FPGA and
* timer must have been set up by LegicRfReader and frame_send_rwd.
*
* The LEGIC RF protocol from card to reader does not include explicit
* frame start/stop information or length information. The reader must
* know beforehand how many bits it wants to receive. (Notably: a card
* sending a stream of 0-bits is indistinguishable from no card present.)
*
* Receive methodology: There is a fancy correlator in hi_read_rx_xcorr, but
* I'm not smart enough to use it. Instead I have patched hi_read_tx to output
* the ADC signal with hysteresis on SSP_DIN. Bit-bang that signal and look
* for edges. Count the edges in each bit interval. If they are approximately
* 0 this was a 0-bit, if they are approximately equal to the number of edges
* expected for a 212kHz subcarrier, this was a 1-bit. For timing we use the
* timer that's still running from frame_send_rwd in order to get a synchronization
* with the frame that we just sent.
*
* FIXME: Because we're relying on the hysteresis to just do the right thing
* the range is severely reduced (and you'll probably also need a good antenna).
* So this should be fixed some time in the future for a proper receiver.
*/
static void frame_receive_rwd(struct legic_frame * const f, int bits, int crypt)
{
uint32_t the_bit = 1; /* Use a bitmask to save on shifts */
uint32_t data=0;
int i, old_level=0, edges=0;
int next_bit_at = TAG_TIME_WAIT;
if(bits > 32) {
bits = 32;
}
AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_ODR = GPIO_SSC_DIN;
AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PER = GPIO_SSC_DIN;
/* we have some time now, precompute the cipher
* since we cannot compute it on the fly while reading */
legic_prng_forward(2);
if(crypt)
{
for(i=0; i<bits; i++) {
data |= legic_prng_get_bit() << i;
legic_prng_forward(1);
}
}
while(timer->TC_CV < next_bit_at) ;
next_bit_at += TAG_TIME_BIT;
for(i=0; i<bits; i++) {
edges = 0;
while(timer->TC_CV < next_bit_at) {
int level = (AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDSR & GPIO_SSC_DIN);
if(level != old_level)
edges++;
old_level = level;
}
next_bit_at += TAG_TIME_BIT;
if(edges > 20 && edges < 60) { /* expected are 42 edges */
data ^= the_bit;
}
the_bit <<= 1;
}
f->data = data;
f->bits = bits;
/* Reset the timer, to synchronize the next frame */
timer->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
while(timer->TC_CV > 1) ; /* Wait till the clock has reset */
}
static void frame_append_bit(struct legic_frame * const f, int bit) static void frame_append_bit(struct legic_frame * const f, int bit)
{ {
if(f->bits >= 31) { if(f->bits >= 31) {
@ -290,250 +608,6 @@ static void frame_clean(struct legic_frame * const f)
f->bits = 0; f->bits = 0;
} }
static uint32_t perform_setup_phase_rwd(int iv)
{
/* Switch on carrier and let the tag charge for 1ms */
AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_SODR = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
SpinDelay(1);
legic_prng_init(0); /* no keystream yet */
frame_send_rwd(iv, 7);
legic_prng_init(iv);
frame_clean(&current_frame);
frame_receive_rwd(&current_frame, 6, 1);
legic_prng_forward(1); /* we wait anyways */
while(timer->TC_CV < 387) ; /* ~ 258us */
frame_send_rwd(0x19, 6);
return current_frame.data;
}
static void LegicCommonInit(void) {
FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
FpgaSetupSsc();
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_TX);
/* Bitbang the transmitter */
AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_CODR = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_OER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
setup_timer();
crc_init(&legic_crc, 4, 0x19 >> 1, 0x5, 0);
}
static void switch_off_tag_rwd(void)
{
/* Switch off carrier, make sure tag is reset */
AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_CODR = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
SpinDelay(10);
WDT_HIT();
}
/* calculate crc for a legic command */
static int LegicCRC(int byte_index, int value, int cmd_sz) {
crc_clear(&legic_crc);
crc_update(&legic_crc, 1, 1); /* CMD_READ */
crc_update(&legic_crc, byte_index, cmd_sz-1);
crc_update(&legic_crc, value, 8);
return crc_finish(&legic_crc);
}
int legic_read_byte(int byte_index, int cmd_sz) {
int byte;
legic_prng_forward(4); /* we wait anyways */
while(timer->TC_CV < 387) ; /* ~ 258us + 100us*delay */
frame_send_rwd(1 | (byte_index << 1), cmd_sz);
frame_clean(&current_frame);
frame_receive_rwd(&current_frame, 12, 1);
byte = current_frame.data & 0xff;
if( LegicCRC(byte_index, byte, cmd_sz) != (current_frame.data >> 8) ) {
Dbprintf("!!! crc mismatch: expected %x but got %x !!!",
LegicCRC(byte_index, current_frame.data & 0xff, cmd_sz), current_frame.data >> 8);
return -1;
}
return byte;
}
/* legic_write_byte() is not included, however it's trivial to implement
* and here are some hints on what remains to be done:
*
* * assemble a write_cmd_frame with crc and send it
* * wait until the tag sends back an ACK ('1' bit unencrypted)
* * forward the prng based on the timing
*/
int legic_write_byte(int byte, int addr, int addr_sz) {
//do not write UID, CRC, DCF
if(addr <= 0x06) {
return 0;
}
//== send write command ==============================
crc_clear(&legic_crc);
crc_update(&legic_crc, 0, 1); /* CMD_WRITE */
crc_update(&legic_crc, addr, addr_sz);
crc_update(&legic_crc, byte, 8);
uint32_t crc = crc_finish(&legic_crc);
uint32_t cmd = ((crc <<(addr_sz+1+8)) //CRC
|(byte <<(addr_sz+1)) //Data
|(addr <<1) //Address
|(0x00 <<0)); //CMD = W
uint32_t cmd_sz = addr_sz+1+8+4; //crc+data+cmd
legic_prng_forward(2); /* we wait anyways */
while(timer->TC_CV < 387) {}; /* ~ 258us */
frame_send_rwd(cmd, cmd_sz);
//== wait for ack ====================================
int t, old_level=0, edges=0;
int next_bit_at =0;
while(timer->TC_CV < 387) ; /* ~ 258us */
for(t=0; t<80; t++) {
edges = 0;
next_bit_at += TAG_TIME_BIT;
while(timer->TC_CV < next_bit_at) {
int level = (AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDSR & GPIO_SSC_DIN);
if(level != old_level) {
edges++;
}
old_level = level;
}
if(edges > 20 && edges < 60) { /* expected are 42 edges */
int t = timer->TC_CV;
int c = t/TAG_TIME_BIT;
timer->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
while(timer->TC_CV > 1) ; /* Wait till the clock has reset */
legic_prng_forward(c);
return 0;
}
}
timer->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
while(timer->TC_CV > 1) {}; /* Wait till the clock has reset */
return -1;
}
int LegicRfReader(int offset, int bytes) {
int byte_index=0, cmd_sz=0, card_sz=0;
LegicCommonInit();
uint8_t *BigBuf = BigBuf_get_addr();
memset(BigBuf, 0, 1024);
DbpString("setting up legic card");
uint32_t tag_type = perform_setup_phase_rwd(SESSION_IV);
switch_off_tag_rwd(); //we lose to mutch time with dprintf
switch(tag_type) {
case 0x1d:
DbpString("MIM 256 card found, reading card ...");
cmd_sz = 9;
card_sz = 256;
break;
case 0x3d:
DbpString("MIM 1024 card found, reading card ...");
cmd_sz = 11;
card_sz = 1024;
break;
default:
Dbprintf("Unknown card format: %x",tag_type);
return -1;
}
if(bytes == -1) {
bytes = card_sz;
}
if(bytes+offset >= card_sz) {
bytes = card_sz-offset;
}
perform_setup_phase_rwd(SESSION_IV);
LED_B_ON();
while(byte_index < bytes) {
int r = legic_read_byte(byte_index+offset, cmd_sz);
if(r == -1 ||BUTTON_PRESS()) {
DbpString("operation aborted");
switch_off_tag_rwd();
LED_B_OFF();
LED_C_OFF();
return -1;
}
BigBuf[byte_index] = r;
WDT_HIT();
byte_index++;
if(byte_index & 0x10) LED_C_ON(); else LED_C_OFF();
}
LED_B_OFF();
LED_C_OFF();
switch_off_tag_rwd();
Dbprintf("Card read, use 'hf legic decode' or");
Dbprintf("'data hexsamples %d' to view results", (bytes+7) & ~7);
return 0;
}
void LegicRfWriter(int bytes, int offset) {
int byte_index=0, addr_sz=0;
uint8_t *BigBuf = BigBuf_get_addr();
LegicCommonInit();
DbpString("setting up legic card");
uint32_t tag_type = perform_setup_phase_rwd(SESSION_IV);
switch_off_tag_rwd();
switch(tag_type) {
case 0x1d:
if(offset+bytes > 0x100) {
Dbprintf("Error: can not write to 0x%03.3x on MIM 256", offset+bytes);
return;
}
addr_sz = 8;
Dbprintf("MIM 256 card found, writing 0x%02.2x - 0x%02.2x ...", offset, offset+bytes);
break;
case 0x3d:
if(offset+bytes > 0x400) {
Dbprintf("Error: can not write to 0x%03.3x on MIM 1024", offset+bytes);
return;
}
addr_sz = 10;
Dbprintf("MIM 1024 card found, writing 0x%03.3x - 0x%03.3x ...", offset, offset+bytes);
break;
default:
Dbprintf("No or unknown card found, aborting");
return;
}
LED_B_ON();
perform_setup_phase_rwd(SESSION_IV);
legic_prng_forward(2);
while(byte_index < bytes) {
int r = legic_write_byte(BigBuf[byte_index+offset], byte_index+offset, addr_sz);
if((r != 0) || BUTTON_PRESS()) {
Dbprintf("operation aborted @ 0x%03.3x", byte_index);
switch_off_tag_rwd();
LED_B_OFF();
LED_C_OFF();
return;
}
WDT_HIT();
byte_index++;
if(byte_index & 0x10) LED_C_ON(); else LED_C_OFF();
}
LED_B_OFF();
LED_C_OFF();
DbpString("write successful");
}
int timestamp;
/* Handle (whether to respond) a frame in tag mode */ /* Handle (whether to respond) a frame in tag mode */
static void frame_handle_tag(struct legic_frame const * const f) static void frame_handle_tag(struct legic_frame const * const f)
{ {
@ -588,7 +662,7 @@ static void frame_handle_tag(struct legic_frame const * const f)
int key = get_key_stream(-1, 11); //legic_phase_drift, 11); int key = get_key_stream(-1, 11); //legic_phase_drift, 11);
int addr = f->data ^ key; addr = addr >> 1; int addr = f->data ^ key; addr = addr >> 1;
int data = BigBuf[addr]; int data = BigBuf[addr];
int hash = LegicCRC(addr, data, 11) << 8; int hash = calc_crc4(addr, data, 11) << 8;
BigBuf[OFFSET_LOG+legic_read_count] = (uint8_t)addr; BigBuf[OFFSET_LOG+legic_read_count] = (uint8_t)addr;
legic_read_count++; legic_read_count++;

2
armsrc/legicrf.h
View file

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
#define __LEGICRF_H #define __LEGICRF_H
extern void LegicRfSimulate(int phase, int frame, int reqresp); extern void LegicRfSimulate(int phase, int frame, int reqresp);
extern int LegicRfReader(int bytes, int offset); extern void LegicRfReader(int bytes, int offset);
extern void LegicRfWriter(int bytes, int offset); extern void LegicRfWriter(int bytes, int offset);
#endif /* __LEGICRF_H */ #endif /* __LEGICRF_H */

27
include/legic.h Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// (c) 2016 Iceman
//
// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
// the license.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// LEGIC type prototyping
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef _LEGIC_H_
#define _LEGIC_H_
#include "common.h"
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// LEGIC
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
typedef struct {
uint8_t uid[4];
uint32_t tagtype;
uint8_t cmdsize;
uint8_t addrsize;
uint16_t cardsize;
} legic_card_select_t;
#endif // _LEGIC_H_