Add smartcard protocol T=0 (RRG repository PRs 71,72,74,75 by @merlokk) (#757)

This commit is contained in:
pwpiwi 2019-01-17 07:50:01 +01:00 committed by GitHub
parent 0d2624a0cc
commit 151a33c027
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
5 changed files with 283 additions and 270 deletions

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@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
#include "cmdhflist.h"
#include "emv/apduinfo.h" // APDUcode description
#include "emv/emvcore.h" // decodeTVL
#include "crypto/libpcrypto.h" // sha512hash
#include "crypto/libpcrypto.h" // sha512hash
#include "emv/dump.h" // dump_buffer
#define SC_UPGRADE_FILES_DIRECTORY "sc_upgrade_firmware/"
@ -32,14 +32,15 @@ static int usage_sm_raw(void) {
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: sc raw [h|r|c] d <0A 0B 0C ... hex>");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " h : this help");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " r : do not read response");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " a : active smartcard without select");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " s : active smartcard with select");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " a : active smartcard without select (reset sc module)");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " s : active smartcard with select (get ATR)");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " t : executes TLV decoder if it possible");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " 0 : use protocol T=0");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " d <bytes> : bytes to send");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " sc raw d 00a404000e315041592e5359532e444446303100 - `1PAY.SYS.DDF01` PPSE directory");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " sc raw d 00a404000e325041592e5359532e444446303100 - `2PAY.SYS.DDF01` PPSE directory");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " sc raw s 0 d 00a404000e315041592e5359532e4444463031 - `1PAY.SYS.DDF01` PPSE directory with get ATR");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " sc raw 0 d 00a404000e325041592e5359532e4444463031 - `2PAY.SYS.DDF01` PPSE directory");
return 0;
}
@ -180,58 +181,46 @@ float GetATRF(uint8_t *atr, size_t atrlen) {
}
static int PrintATR(uint8_t *atr, size_t atrlen) {
uint8_t vxor = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < atrlen; i++)
vxor ^= atr[i];
if (vxor)
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Check summ error. Must be 0 but: 0x%02x", vxor);
else
PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Check summ OK.");
if (atr[0] != 0x3b)
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Not a direct convention: 0x%02x", atr[0]);
uint8_t T0 = atr[1];
uint8_t K = T0 & 0x0F;
uint8_t TD1 = 0;
uint8_t T1len = 0;
uint8_t TD1len = 0;
uint8_t TDilen = 0;
uint8_t TD1 = 0, T1len = 0, TD1len = 0, TDilen = 0;
if (T0 & 0x10) {
PrintAndLog("TA1 (Maximum clock frequency, proposed bit duration): 0x%02x", atr[2 + T1len]);
PrintAndLog("\t- TA1 (Maximum clock frequency, proposed bit duration) [ 0x%02x ]", atr[2 + T1len]);
T1len++;
}
if (T0 & 0x20) {
PrintAndLog("TB1 (Deprecated: VPP requirements): 0x%02x", atr[2 + T1len]);
PrintAndLog("\t- TB1 (Deprecated: VPP requirements) [ 0x%02x ]", atr[2 + T1len]);
T1len++;
}
if (T0 & 0x40) {
PrintAndLog("TC1 (Extra delay between bytes required by card): 0x%02x", atr[2 + T1len]);
PrintAndLog("\t- TC1 (Extra delay between bytes required by card) [ 0x%02x ]", atr[2 + T1len]);
T1len++;
}
if (T0 & 0x80) {
TD1 = atr[2 + T1len];
PrintAndLog("TD1 (First offered transmission protocol, presence of TA2..TD2): 0x%02x. Protocol T=%d", TD1, TD1 & 0x0f);
PrintAndLog("\t- TD1 (First offered transmission protocol, presence of TA2..TD2) [ 0x%02x ] Protocol T%d", TD1, TD1 & 0x0f);
T1len++;
if (TD1 & 0x10) {
PrintAndLog("TA2 (Specific protocol and parameters to be used after the ATR): 0x%02x", atr[2 + T1len + TD1len]);
PrintAndLog("\t- TA2 (Specific protocol and parameters to be used after the ATR) [ 0x%02x ]", atr[2 + T1len + TD1len]);
TD1len++;
}
if (TD1 & 0x20) {
PrintAndLog("TB2 (Deprecated: VPP precise voltage requirement): 0x%02x", atr[2 + T1len + TD1len]);
PrintAndLog("\t- TB2 (Deprecated: VPP precise voltage requirement) [ 0x%02x ]", atr[2 + T1len + TD1len]);
TD1len++;
}
if (TD1 & 0x40) {
PrintAndLog("TC2 (Maximum waiting time for protocol T=0): 0x%02x", atr[2 + T1len + TD1len]);
PrintAndLog("\t- TC2 (Maximum waiting time for protocol T=0) [ 0x%02x ]", atr[2 + T1len + TD1len]);
TD1len++;
}
if (TD1 & 0x80) {
uint8_t TDi = atr[2 + T1len + TD1len];
PrintAndLog("TD2 (A supported protocol or more global parameters, presence of TA3..TD3): 0x%02x. Protocol T=%d", TDi, TDi & 0x0f);
PrintAndLog("\t- TD2 (A supported protocol or more global parameters, presence of TA3..TD3) [ 0x%02x ] Protocol T%d", TDi, TDi & 0x0f);
TD1len++;
bool nextCycle = true;
@ -239,20 +228,20 @@ static int PrintATR(uint8_t *atr, size_t atrlen) {
while (nextCycle) {
nextCycle = false;
if (TDi & 0x10) {
PrintAndLog("TA%d: 0x%02x", vi, atr[2 + T1len + TD1len + TDilen]);
PrintAndLog("\t- TA%d: 0x%02x", vi, atr[2 + T1len + TD1len + TDilen]);
TDilen++;
}
if (TDi & 0x20) {
PrintAndLog("TB%d: 0x%02x", vi, atr[2 + T1len + TD1len + TDilen]);
PrintAndLog("\t- TB%d: 0x%02x", vi, atr[2 + T1len + TD1len + TDilen]);
TDilen++;
}
if (TDi & 0x40) {
PrintAndLog("TC%d: 0x%02x", vi, atr[2 + T1len + TD1len + TDilen]);
PrintAndLog("\t- TC%d: 0x%02x", vi, atr[2 + T1len + TD1len + TDilen]);
TDilen++;
}
if (TDi & 0x80) {
TDi = atr[2 + T1len + TD1len + TDilen];
PrintAndLog("TD%d: 0x%02x. Protocol T=%d", vi, TDi, TDi & 0x0f);
PrintAndLog("\t- TD%d [ 0x%02x ] Protocol T%d", vi, TDi, TDi & 0x0f);
TDilen++;
nextCycle = true;
@ -262,25 +251,35 @@ static int PrintATR(uint8_t *atr, size_t atrlen) {
}
}
uint8_t vxor = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < atrlen; i++)
vxor ^= atr[i];
if (vxor)
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Check summ error. Must be 0 got 0x%02X", vxor);
else
PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Check summ OK.");
if (atr[0] != 0x3b)
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Not a direct convention [ 0x%02x ]", atr[0]);
uint8_t calen = 2 + T1len + TD1len + TDilen + K;
if (atrlen != calen && atrlen != calen + 1) // may be CRC
PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "ATR length error. len: %d, T1len: %d, TD1len: %d, TDilen: %d, K: %d", atrlen, T1len, TD1len, TDilen, K);
else
PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "ATR length OK.");
PrintAndLog("Historical bytes len: 0x%02x", K);
if (K > 0)
PrintAndLog("The format of historical bytes: %02x", atr[2 + T1len + TD1len + TDilen]);
PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "\nHistorical bytes | len 0x%02d | format %02x", K, atr[2 + T1len + TD1len + TDilen]);
if (K > 1) {
PrintAndLog("Historical bytes:");
PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "\tHistorical bytes");
dump_buffer(&atr[2 + T1len + TD1len + TDilen], K, NULL, 1);
}
return 0;
}
static bool smart_select(bool silent) {
UsbCommand c = {CMD_SMART_ATR, {0, 0, 0}};
clearCommandBuffer();
@ -310,7 +309,7 @@ static bool smart_select(bool silent) {
static int smart_wait(uint8_t *data) {
UsbCommand resp;
if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2500)) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "smart card response failed");
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "smart card response timeout");
return -1;
}
@ -320,16 +319,17 @@ static int smart_wait(uint8_t *data) {
return -2;
}
memcpy(data, resp.d.asBytes, len);
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, " %d | %s", len, sprint_hex_inrow_ex(data, len, 32));
if (len >= 2) {
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "%02X%02X | %s", data[len - 2], data[len - 1], GetAPDUCodeDescription(data[len - 2], data[len - 1]));
} else {
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, " %d | %s", len, sprint_hex_inrow_ex(data, len, 8));
}
return len;
}
static int smart_response(uint8_t apduINS, uint8_t *data) {
static int smart_response(uint8_t *data) {
int datalen = smart_wait(data);
bool needGetData = false;
@ -337,20 +337,14 @@ static int smart_response(uint8_t apduINS, uint8_t *data) {
goto out;
}
if (datalen > 2 && data[0] != apduINS) {
PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "Card ACK error. len=0x%x data[0]=%02x", datalen, data[0]);
datalen = 0;
goto out;
}
if ( data[datalen - 2] == 0x61 || data[datalen - 2] == 0x9F ) {
needGetData = true;
}
if (needGetData) {
int len = data[datalen - 1];
PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Requesting response. len=0x%x", len);
uint8_t getstatus[] = {ISO7816_GETSTATUS, 0x00, 0x00, len};
PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Requesting 0x%02X bytes response", len);
uint8_t getstatus[] = {0x00, ISO7816_GETSTATUS, 0x00, 0x00, len};
UsbCommand cStatus = {CMD_SMART_RAW, {SC_RAW, sizeof(getstatus), 0}};
memcpy(cStatus.d.asBytes, getstatus, sizeof(getstatus) );
clearCommandBuffer();
@ -361,21 +355,26 @@ static int smart_response(uint8_t apduINS, uint8_t *data) {
if (datalen < 2 ) {
goto out;
}
if (datalen > 2 && data[0] != ISO7816_GETSTATUS) {
PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "GetResponse ACK error. len=0x%x data[0]=%02x", len, data[0]);
datalen = 0;
goto out;
}
if (datalen != len + 2 + 1) { // 2 - response, 1 - ACK
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "GetResponse wrong length. Must be: 0x%02x but: 0x%02x", len, datalen - 3);
// data wo ACK
if (datalen != len + 2) {
// data with ACK
if (datalen == len + 2 + 1) { // 2 - response, 1 - ACK
if (data[0] != ISO7816_GETSTATUS) {
PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "GetResponse ACK error. len 0x%x | data[0] %02X", len, data[0]);
datalen = 0;
goto out;
}
datalen--;
memmove(data, &data[1], datalen);
} else {
// wrong length
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "GetResponse wrong length. Must be 0x%02X got 0x%02X", len, datalen - 3);
}
}
}
if (datalen > 2) {
datalen--;
memmove(data, &data[1], datalen);
}
out:
return datalen;
}
@ -385,6 +384,7 @@ int CmdSmartRaw(const char *Cmd) {
int hexlen = 0;
bool active = false;
bool active_select = false;
bool useT0 = false;
uint8_t cmdp = 0;
bool errors = false, reply = true, decodeTLV = false, breakloop = false;
uint8_t data[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE] = {0x00};
@ -408,6 +408,10 @@ int CmdSmartRaw(const char *Cmd) {
decodeTLV = true;
cmdp++;
break;
case '0':
useT0 = true;
cmdp++;
break;
case 'd': {
switch (param_gethex_to_eol(Cmd, cmdp+1, data, sizeof(data), &hexlen)) {
case 1:
@ -448,7 +452,10 @@ int CmdSmartRaw(const char *Cmd) {
}
if (hexlen > 0) {
c.arg[0] |= SC_RAW;
if (useT0)
c.arg[0] |= SC_RAW_T0;
else
c.arg[0] |= SC_RAW;
}
memcpy(c.d.asBytes, data, hexlen );
@ -462,7 +469,7 @@ int CmdSmartRaw(const char *Cmd) {
if ( !buf )
return 1;
int len = smart_response(data[1], buf);
int len = smart_response(buf);
if ( len < 0 ) {
free(buf);
return 2;
@ -474,13 +481,13 @@ int CmdSmartRaw(const char *Cmd) {
memcpy(c.d.asBytes, data, sizeof(data) );
clearCommandBuffer();
SendCommand(&c);
len = smart_response(data[1], buf);
len = smart_response(buf);
data[4] = 0;
}
if (decodeTLV && len > 4)
TLVPrintFromBuffer(buf+1, len-3);
TLVPrintFromBuffer(buf, len-2);
free(buf);
}
@ -492,38 +499,35 @@ int ExchangeAPDUSC(uint8_t *datain, int datainlen, bool activateCard, bool leave
if (activateCard)
smart_select(false);
printf("* APDU SC\n");
UsbCommand c = {CMD_SMART_RAW, {SC_RAW | SC_CONNECT, datainlen, 0}};
PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "APDU SC");
UsbCommand c = {CMD_SMART_RAW, {SC_RAW_T0, datainlen, 0}};
if (activateCard) {
c.arg[0] |= SC_SELECT;
c.arg[0] |= SC_SELECT | SC_CONNECT;
}
memcpy(c.d.asBytes, datain, datainlen);
clearCommandBuffer();
SendCommand(&c);
int len = smart_response(datain[1], dataout);
int len = smart_response(dataout);
if ( len < 0 ) {
return 2;
}
// retry
if (len > 1 && dataout[len - 2] == 0x6c && datainlen > 4) {
UsbCommand c2 = {CMD_SMART_RAW, {SC_RAW, datainlen, 0}};
memcpy(c2.d.asBytes, datain, datainlen);
UsbCommand c2 = {CMD_SMART_RAW, {SC_RAW_T0, datainlen, 0}};
memcpy(c2.d.asBytes, datain, 5);
int vlen = 5 + datain[4];
if (datainlen == vlen)
datainlen++;
c2.d.asBytes[vlen] = dataout[len - 1];
// transfer length via T=0
c2.d.asBytes[4] = dataout[len - 1];
clearCommandBuffer();
SendCommand(&c2);
len = smart_response(datain[1], dataout);
len = smart_response(dataout);
}
*dataoutlen = len;
@ -552,7 +556,6 @@ int CmdSmartUpgrade(const char *Cmd) {
errors = true;
break;
}
cmdp += 2;
break;
case 'h':
@ -581,7 +584,7 @@ int CmdSmartUpgrade(const char *Cmd) {
return 1;
}
char sha512filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {'\0'};
char sha512filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE];
char *bin_extension = filename;
char *dot_position = NULL;
while ((dot_position = strchr(bin_extension, '.')) != NULL) {
@ -592,7 +595,7 @@ int CmdSmartUpgrade(const char *Cmd) {
|| !strcmp(bin_extension, "bin")
#endif
) {
memcpy(sha512filename, filename, strlen(filename) - strlen("bin"));
strncpy(sha512filename, filename, strlen(filename) - strlen("bin"));
strcat(sha512filename, "sha512.txt");
} else {
PrintAndLogEx(FAILED, "Filename extension of Firmware Upgrade File must be .BIN");
@ -772,32 +775,36 @@ int CmdSmartInfo(const char *Cmd){
memcpy(&card, (smart_card_atr_t *)resp.d.asBytes, sizeof(smart_card_atr_t));
// print header
PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "\n--- Smartcard Information ---------");
PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "--- Smartcard Information ---------");
PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "-------------------------------------------------------------");
PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "ISO76183 ATR : %s", sprint_hex(card.atr, card.atr_len));
PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "look up ATR");
PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "http://smartcard-atr.appspot.com/parse?ATR=%s", sprint_hex_inrow(card.atr, card.atr_len) );
PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "ISO7618-3 ATR : %s", sprint_hex(card.atr, card.atr_len));
PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "\nhttp://smartcard-atr.appspot.com/parse?ATR=%s", sprint_hex_inrow(card.atr, card.atr_len) );
// print ATR
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "* ATR:");
PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "ATR");
PrintATR(card.atr, card.atr_len);
// print D/F (brom byte TA1 or defaults)
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "* D/F (TA1):");
PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "D/F (TA1)");
int Di = GetATRDi(card.atr, card.atr_len);
int Fi = GetATRFi(card.atr, card.atr_len);
float F = GetATRF(card.atr, card.atr_len);
if (GetATRTA1(card.atr, card.atr_len) == 0x11)
PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Using default values...");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Di=%d", Di);
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Fi=%d", Fi);
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "F=%.1f MHz", F);
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Cycles/ETU=%d", Fi/Di);
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "%.1f bits/sec at 4MHz", (float)4000000 / (Fi/Di));
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "%.1f bits/sec at Fmax=%.1fMHz", (F * 1000000) / (Fi/Di), F);
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "\t- Di=%d", Di);
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "\t- Fi=%d", Fi);
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "\t- F=%.1f MHz", F);
if (Di && Fi) {
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "\t- Cycles/ETU=%d", Fi/Di);
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "\t- %.1f bits/sec at 4MHz", (float)4000000 / (Fi/Di));
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "\t- %.1f bits/sec at Fmax=%.1fMHz", (F * 1000000) / (Fi/Di), F);
} else {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "\t- Di or Fi is RFU.");
};
return 0;
}
@ -917,8 +924,9 @@ int CmdSmartBruteforceSFI(const char *Cmd) {
}
PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Selecting PPSE aid");
CmdSmartRaw("d 00a404000e325041592e5359532e444446303100");
CmdSmartRaw("d 00a4040007a000000004101000");
CmdSmartRaw("s 0 t d 00a404000e325041592e5359532e4444463031");
CmdSmartRaw("0 t d 00a4040007a000000004101000"); // mastercard
// CmdSmartRaw("0 t d 00a4040007a0000000031010"); // visa
PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "starting");
@ -937,16 +945,15 @@ int CmdSmartBruteforceSFI(const char *Cmd) {
clearCommandBuffer();
SendCommand(&c);
smart_response(data[1], buf);
smart_response(buf);
// if 0x6C
if ( buf[0] == 0x6C ) {
data[4] = buf[1];
memcpy(c.d.asBytes, data, sizeof(data) );
clearCommandBuffer();
SendCommand(&c);
uint8_t len = smart_response(data[1], buf);
uint8_t len = smart_response(buf);
// TLV decoder
if (len > 4)