Bump beautifulsoup4 from 4.11.2 to 4.12.2 (#2037)

* Bump beautifulsoup4 from 4.11.2 to 4.12.2

Bumps [beautifulsoup4](https://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/bs4/) from 4.11.2 to 4.12.2.

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: beautifulsoup4
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

* Update beautifulsoup4==4.12.2

---------

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: JonnyWong16 <9099342+JonnyWong16@users.noreply.github.com>

[skip ci]

lib/bs4/tests/test_htmlparser.py

@@ -3,9 +3,11 @@ trees."""
 
 from pdb import set_trace
 import pickle
+import pytest
 import warnings
 from bs4.builder import (
     HTMLParserTreeBuilder,
+    ParserRejectedMarkup,
     XMLParsedAsHTMLWarning,
 )
 from bs4.builder._htmlparser import BeautifulSoupHTMLParser
@@ -15,6 +17,28 @@ class TestHTMLParserTreeBuilder(SoupTest, HTMLTreeBuilderSmokeTest):
 
     default_builder = HTMLParserTreeBuilder
 
+    def test_rejected_input(self):
+        # Python's html.parser will occasionally reject markup,
+        # especially when there is a problem with the initial DOCTYPE
+        # declaration. Different versions of Python sound the alarm in
+        # different ways, but Beautiful Soup consistently raises
+        # errors as ParserRejectedMarkup exceptions.
+        bad_markup = [
+            # https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=28873
+            # https://github.com/guidovranken/python-library-fuzzers/blob/master/corp-html/519e5b4269a01185a0d5e76295251921da2f0700
+            # https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/81928
+            b'\n<![\xff\xfe\xfe\xcd\x00',
+
+            #https://github.com/guidovranken/python-library-fuzzers/blob/master/corp-html/de32aa55785be29bbc72a1a8e06b00611fb3d9f8
+            # https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/78661
+            #
+            b'<![n\x00',
+            b"<![UNKNOWN[]]>",
+        ]
+        for markup in bad_markup:
+            with pytest.raises(ParserRejectedMarkup):
+                soup = self.soup(markup)
+    
     def test_namespaced_system_doctype(self):
         # html.parser can't handle namespaced doctypes, so skip this one.
         pass