Bump requests from 2.28.2 to 2.31.0 (#2078)

* Bump requests from 2.28.2 to 2.31.0

Bumps [requests](https://github.com/psf/requests) from 2.28.2 to 2.31.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/psf/requests/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/psf/requests/blob/main/HISTORY.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/psf/requests/compare/v2.28.2...v2.31.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: requests
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

* Update requests==2.31.0

---------

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: JonnyWong16 <9099342+JonnyWong16@users.noreply.github.com>

[skip ci]

lib/urllib3/util/response.py

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-from __future__ import absolute_import
+from __future__ import annotations
 
+import http.client as httplib
 from email.errors import MultipartInvariantViolationDefect, StartBoundaryNotFoundDefect
 
 from ..exceptions import HeaderParsingError
-from ..packages.six.moves import http_client as httplib
 
 
-def is_fp_closed(obj):
+def is_fp_closed(obj: object) -> bool:
     """
     Checks whether a given file-like object is closed.
 
@@ -17,27 +17,27 @@ def is_fp_closed(obj):
     try:
         # Check `isclosed()` first, in case Python3 doesn't set `closed`.
         # GH Issue #928
-        return obj.isclosed()
+        return obj.isclosed()  # type: ignore[no-any-return, attr-defined]
     except AttributeError:
         pass
 
     try:
         # Check via the official file-like-object way.
-        return obj.closed
+        return obj.closed  # type: ignore[no-any-return, attr-defined]
     except AttributeError:
         pass
 
     try:
         # Check if the object is a container for another file-like object that
         # gets released on exhaustion (e.g. HTTPResponse).
-        return obj.fp is None
+        return obj.fp is None  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
     except AttributeError:
         pass
 
     raise ValueError("Unable to determine whether fp is closed.")
 
 
-def assert_header_parsing(headers):
+def assert_header_parsing(headers: httplib.HTTPMessage) -> None:
     """
     Asserts whether all headers have been successfully parsed.
     Extracts encountered errors from the result of parsing headers.
@@ -53,55 +53,49 @@ def assert_header_parsing(headers):
     # This will fail silently if we pass in the wrong kind of parameter.
     # To make debugging easier add an explicit check.
     if not isinstance(headers, httplib.HTTPMessage):
-        raise TypeError("expected httplib.Message, got {0}.".format(type(headers)))
-
-    defects = getattr(headers, "defects", None)
-    get_payload = getattr(headers, "get_payload", None)
+        raise TypeError(f"expected httplib.Message, got {type(headers)}.")
 
     unparsed_data = None
-    if get_payload:
-        # get_payload is actually email.message.Message.get_payload;
-        # we're only interested in the result if it's not a multipart message
-        if not headers.is_multipart():
-            payload = get_payload()
 
-            if isinstance(payload, (bytes, str)):
-                unparsed_data = payload
-    if defects:
-        # httplib is assuming a response body is available
-        # when parsing headers even when httplib only sends
-        # header data to parse_headers() This results in
-        # defects on multipart responses in particular.
-        # See: https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/800
+    # get_payload is actually email.message.Message.get_payload;
+    # we're only interested in the result if it's not a multipart message
+    if not headers.is_multipart():
+        payload = headers.get_payload()
 
-        # So we ignore the following defects:
-        # - StartBoundaryNotFoundDefect:
-        #     The claimed start boundary was never found.
-        # - MultipartInvariantViolationDefect:
-        #     A message claimed to be a multipart but no subparts were found.
-        defects = [
-            defect
-            for defect in defects
-            if not isinstance(
-                defect, (StartBoundaryNotFoundDefect, MultipartInvariantViolationDefect)
-            )
-        ]
+        if isinstance(payload, (bytes, str)):
+            unparsed_data = payload
+
+    # httplib is assuming a response body is available
+    # when parsing headers even when httplib only sends
+    # header data to parse_headers() This results in
+    # defects on multipart responses in particular.
+    # See: https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/800
+
+    # So we ignore the following defects:
+    # - StartBoundaryNotFoundDefect:
+    #     The claimed start boundary was never found.
+    # - MultipartInvariantViolationDefect:
+    #     A message claimed to be a multipart but no subparts were found.
+    defects = [
+        defect
+        for defect in headers.defects
+        if not isinstance(
+            defect, (StartBoundaryNotFoundDefect, MultipartInvariantViolationDefect)
+        )
+    ]
 
     if defects or unparsed_data:
         raise HeaderParsingError(defects=defects, unparsed_data=unparsed_data)
 
 
-def is_response_to_head(response):
+def is_response_to_head(response: httplib.HTTPResponse) -> bool:
     """
     Checks whether the request of a response has been a HEAD-request.
-    Handles the quirks of AppEngine.
 
     :param http.client.HTTPResponse response:
         Response to check if the originating request
         used 'HEAD' as a method.
     """
     # FIXME: Can we do this somehow without accessing private httplib _method?
-    method = response._method
-    if isinstance(method, int):  # Platform-specific: Appengine
-        return method == 3
-    return method.upper() == "HEAD"
+    method_str = response._method  # type: str  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+    return method_str.upper() == "HEAD"