Bump requests from 2.28.2 to 2.31.0 (#2078)

* Bump requests from 2.28.2 to 2.31.0

Bumps [requests](https://github.com/psf/requests) from 2.28.2 to 2.31.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/psf/requests/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/psf/requests/blob/main/HISTORY.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/psf/requests/compare/v2.28.2...v2.31.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: requests
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

* Update requests==2.31.0

---------

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: JonnyWong16 <9099342+JonnyWong16@users.noreply.github.com>

[skip ci]

lib/charset_normalizer/api.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import logging
 from os import PathLike
-from typing import Any, BinaryIO, List, Optional, Set
+from typing import BinaryIO, List, Optional, Set, Union
 
 from .cd import (
     coherence_ratio,
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ explain_handler.setFormatter(
 
 
 def from_bytes(
-    sequences: bytes,
+    sequences: Union[bytes, bytearray],
     steps: int = 5,
     chunk_size: int = 512,
     threshold: float = 0.2,
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ def from_bytes(
     preemptive_behaviour: bool = True,
     explain: bool = False,
     language_threshold: float = 0.1,
+    enable_fallback: bool = True,
 ) -> CharsetMatches:
     """
     Given a raw bytes sequence, return the best possibles charset usable to render str objects.
@@ -361,7 +362,8 @@ def from_bytes(
             )
             # Preparing those fallbacks in case we got nothing.
             if (
-                encoding_iana in ["ascii", "utf_8", specified_encoding]
+                enable_fallback
+                and encoding_iana in ["ascii", "utf_8", specified_encoding]
                 and not lazy_str_hard_failure
             ):
                 fallback_entry = CharsetMatch(
@@ -507,6 +509,7 @@ def from_fp(
     preemptive_behaviour: bool = True,
     explain: bool = False,
     language_threshold: float = 0.1,
+    enable_fallback: bool = True,
 ) -> CharsetMatches:
     """
     Same thing than the function from_bytes but using a file pointer that is already ready.
@@ -522,11 +525,12 @@ def from_fp(
         preemptive_behaviour,
         explain,
         language_threshold,
+        enable_fallback,
     )
 
 
 def from_path(
-    path: "PathLike[Any]",
+    path: Union[str, bytes, PathLike],  # type: ignore[type-arg]
     steps: int = 5,
     chunk_size: int = 512,
     threshold: float = 0.20,
@@ -535,6 +539,7 @@ def from_path(
     preemptive_behaviour: bool = True,
     explain: bool = False,
     language_threshold: float = 0.1,
+    enable_fallback: bool = True,
 ) -> CharsetMatches:
     """
     Same thing than the function from_bytes but with one extra step. Opening and reading given file path in binary mode.
@@ -551,4 +556,71 @@ def from_path(
             preemptive_behaviour,
             explain,
             language_threshold,
+            enable_fallback,
         )
+
+
+def is_binary(
+    fp_or_path_or_payload: Union[PathLike, str, BinaryIO, bytes],  # type: ignore[type-arg]
+    steps: int = 5,
+    chunk_size: int = 512,
+    threshold: float = 0.20,
+    cp_isolation: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    cp_exclusion: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    preemptive_behaviour: bool = True,
+    explain: bool = False,
+    language_threshold: float = 0.1,
+    enable_fallback: bool = False,
+) -> bool:
+    """
+    Detect if the given input (file, bytes, or path) points to a binary file. aka. not a string.
+    Based on the same main heuristic algorithms and default kwargs at the sole exception that fallbacks match
+    are disabled to be stricter around ASCII-compatible but unlikely to be a string.
+    """
+    if isinstance(fp_or_path_or_payload, (str, PathLike)):
+        guesses = from_path(
+            fp_or_path_or_payload,
+            steps=steps,
+            chunk_size=chunk_size,
+            threshold=threshold,
+            cp_isolation=cp_isolation,
+            cp_exclusion=cp_exclusion,
+            preemptive_behaviour=preemptive_behaviour,
+            explain=explain,
+            language_threshold=language_threshold,
+            enable_fallback=enable_fallback,
+        )
+    elif isinstance(
+        fp_or_path_or_payload,
+        (
+            bytes,
+            bytearray,
+        ),
+    ):
+        guesses = from_bytes(
+            fp_or_path_or_payload,
+            steps=steps,
+            chunk_size=chunk_size,
+            threshold=threshold,
+            cp_isolation=cp_isolation,
+            cp_exclusion=cp_exclusion,
+            preemptive_behaviour=preemptive_behaviour,
+            explain=explain,
+            language_threshold=language_threshold,
+            enable_fallback=enable_fallback,
+        )
+    else:
+        guesses = from_fp(
+            fp_or_path_or_payload,
+            steps=steps,
+            chunk_size=chunk_size,
+            threshold=threshold,
+            cp_isolation=cp_isolation,
+            cp_exclusion=cp_exclusion,
+            preemptive_behaviour=preemptive_behaviour,
+            explain=explain,
+            language_threshold=language_threshold,
+            enable_fallback=enable_fallback,
+        )
+
+    return not guesses