Include oauthlib module

This commit is contained in:
JonnyWong16 2016-05-15 10:15:44 -07:00
parent 363d1b07ca
commit 06b684c899
48 changed files with 8620 additions and 704 deletions

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
oauthlib.oauth1
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This module is a wrapper for the most recent implementation of OAuth 1.0 Client
and Server classes.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
from .rfc5849 import Client
from .rfc5849 import SIGNATURE_HMAC, SIGNATURE_RSA, SIGNATURE_PLAINTEXT
from .rfc5849 import SIGNATURE_TYPE_AUTH_HEADER, SIGNATURE_TYPE_QUERY
from .rfc5849 import SIGNATURE_TYPE_BODY
from .rfc5849.request_validator import RequestValidator
from .rfc5849.endpoints import RequestTokenEndpoint, AuthorizationEndpoint
from .rfc5849.endpoints import AccessTokenEndpoint, ResourceEndpoint
from .rfc5849.endpoints import SignatureOnlyEndpoint, WebApplicationServer
from .rfc5849.errors import *

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
oauthlib.oauth1.rfc5849
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This module is an implementation of various logic needed
for signing and checking OAuth 1.0 RFC 5849 requests.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
import base64
import hashlib
import logging
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
import sys
try:
import urlparse
except ImportError:
import urllib.parse as urlparse
if sys.version_info[0] == 3:
bytes_type = bytes
else:
bytes_type = str
from oauthlib.common import Request, urlencode, generate_nonce
from oauthlib.common import generate_timestamp, to_unicode
from . import parameters, signature
SIGNATURE_HMAC = "HMAC-SHA1"
SIGNATURE_RSA = "RSA-SHA1"
SIGNATURE_PLAINTEXT = "PLAINTEXT"
SIGNATURE_METHODS = (SIGNATURE_HMAC, SIGNATURE_RSA, SIGNATURE_PLAINTEXT)
SIGNATURE_TYPE_AUTH_HEADER = 'AUTH_HEADER'
SIGNATURE_TYPE_QUERY = 'QUERY'
SIGNATURE_TYPE_BODY = 'BODY'
CONTENT_TYPE_FORM_URLENCODED = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
class Client(object):
"""A client used to sign OAuth 1.0 RFC 5849 requests."""
SIGNATURE_METHODS = {
SIGNATURE_HMAC: signature.sign_hmac_sha1_with_client,
SIGNATURE_RSA: signature.sign_rsa_sha1_with_client,
SIGNATURE_PLAINTEXT: signature.sign_plaintext_with_client
}
@classmethod
def register_signature_method(cls, method_name, method_callback):
cls.SIGNATURE_METHODS[method_name] = method_callback
def __init__(self, client_key,
client_secret=None,
resource_owner_key=None,
resource_owner_secret=None,
callback_uri=None,
signature_method=SIGNATURE_HMAC,
signature_type=SIGNATURE_TYPE_AUTH_HEADER,
rsa_key=None, verifier=None, realm=None,
encoding='utf-8', decoding=None,
nonce=None, timestamp=None):
"""Create an OAuth 1 client.
:param client_key: Client key (consumer key), mandatory.
:param resource_owner_key: Resource owner key (oauth token).
:param resource_owner_secret: Resource owner secret (oauth token secret).
:param callback_uri: Callback used when obtaining request token.
:param signature_method: SIGNATURE_HMAC, SIGNATURE_RSA or SIGNATURE_PLAINTEXT.
:param signature_type: SIGNATURE_TYPE_AUTH_HEADER (default),
SIGNATURE_TYPE_QUERY or SIGNATURE_TYPE_BODY
depending on where you want to embed the oauth
credentials.
:param rsa_key: RSA key used with SIGNATURE_RSA.
:param verifier: Verifier used when obtaining an access token.
:param realm: Realm (scope) to which access is being requested.
:param encoding: If you provide non-unicode input you may use this
to have oauthlib automatically convert.
:param decoding: If you wish that the returned uri, headers and body
from sign be encoded back from unicode, then set
decoding to your preferred encoding, i.e. utf-8.
:param nonce: Use this nonce instead of generating one. (Mainly for testing)
:param timestamp: Use this timestamp instead of using current. (Mainly for testing)
"""
# Convert to unicode using encoding if given, else assume unicode
encode = lambda x: to_unicode(x, encoding) if encoding else x
self.client_key = encode(client_key)
self.client_secret = encode(client_secret)
self.resource_owner_key = encode(resource_owner_key)
self.resource_owner_secret = encode(resource_owner_secret)
self.signature_method = encode(signature_method)
self.signature_type = encode(signature_type)
self.callback_uri = encode(callback_uri)
self.rsa_key = encode(rsa_key)
self.verifier = encode(verifier)
self.realm = encode(realm)
self.encoding = encode(encoding)
self.decoding = encode(decoding)
self.nonce = encode(nonce)
self.timestamp = encode(timestamp)
def __repr__(self):
attrs = vars(self).copy()
attrs['client_secret'] = '****' if attrs['client_secret'] else None
attrs[
'resource_owner_secret'] = '****' if attrs['resource_owner_secret'] else None
attribute_str = ', '.join('%s=%s' % (k, v) for k, v in attrs.items())
return '<%s %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, attribute_str)
def get_oauth_signature(self, request):
"""Get an OAuth signature to be used in signing a request
To satisfy `section 3.4.1.2`_ item 2, if the request argument's
headers dict attribute contains a Host item, its value will
replace any netloc part of the request argument's uri attribute
value.
.. _`section 3.4.1.2`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.4.1.2
"""
if self.signature_method == SIGNATURE_PLAINTEXT:
# fast-path
return signature.sign_plaintext(self.client_secret,
self.resource_owner_secret)
uri, headers, body = self._render(request)
collected_params = signature.collect_parameters(
uri_query=urlparse.urlparse(uri).query,
body=body,
headers=headers)
log.debug("Collected params: {0}".format(collected_params))
normalized_params = signature.normalize_parameters(collected_params)
normalized_uri = signature.normalize_base_string_uri(uri,
headers.get('Host', None))
log.debug("Normalized params: {0}".format(normalized_params))
log.debug("Normalized URI: {0}".format(normalized_uri))
base_string = signature.construct_base_string(request.http_method,
normalized_uri, normalized_params)
log.debug("Base signing string: {0}".format(base_string))
if self.signature_method not in self.SIGNATURE_METHODS:
raise ValueError('Invalid signature method.')
sig = self.SIGNATURE_METHODS[self.signature_method](base_string, self)
log.debug("Signature: {0}".format(sig))
return sig
def get_oauth_params(self, request):
"""Get the basic OAuth parameters to be used in generating a signature.
"""
nonce = (generate_nonce()
if self.nonce is None else self.nonce)
timestamp = (generate_timestamp()
if self.timestamp is None else self.timestamp)
params = [
('oauth_nonce', nonce),
('oauth_timestamp', timestamp),
('oauth_version', '1.0'),
('oauth_signature_method', self.signature_method),
('oauth_consumer_key', self.client_key),
]
if self.resource_owner_key:
params.append(('oauth_token', self.resource_owner_key))
if self.callback_uri:
params.append(('oauth_callback', self.callback_uri))
if self.verifier:
params.append(('oauth_verifier', self.verifier))
# providing body hash for requests other than x-www-form-urlencoded
# as described in http://oauth.googlecode.com/svn/spec/ext/body_hash/1.0/oauth-bodyhash.html
# 4.1.1. When to include the body hash
# * [...] MUST NOT include an oauth_body_hash parameter on requests with form-encoded request bodies
# * [...] SHOULD include the oauth_body_hash parameter on all other requests.
content_type = request.headers.get('Content-Type', None)
content_type_eligible = content_type and content_type.find('application/x-www-form-urlencoded') < 0
if request.body is not None and content_type_eligible:
params.append(('oauth_body_hash', base64.b64encode(hashlib.sha1(request.body.encode('utf-8')).digest()).decode('utf-8')))
return params
def _render(self, request, formencode=False, realm=None):
"""Render a signed request according to signature type
Returns a 3-tuple containing the request URI, headers, and body.
If the formencode argument is True and the body contains parameters, it
is escaped and returned as a valid formencoded string.
"""
# TODO what if there are body params on a header-type auth?
# TODO what if there are query params on a body-type auth?
uri, headers, body = request.uri, request.headers, request.body
# TODO: right now these prepare_* methods are very narrow in scope--they
# only affect their little thing. In some cases (for example, with
# header auth) it might be advantageous to allow these methods to touch
# other parts of the request, like the headers—so the prepare_headers
# method could also set the Content-Type header to x-www-form-urlencoded
# like the spec requires. This would be a fundamental change though, and
# I'm not sure how I feel about it.
if self.signature_type == SIGNATURE_TYPE_AUTH_HEADER:
headers = parameters.prepare_headers(
request.oauth_params, request.headers, realm=realm)
elif self.signature_type == SIGNATURE_TYPE_BODY and request.decoded_body is not None:
body = parameters.prepare_form_encoded_body(
request.oauth_params, request.decoded_body)
if formencode:
body = urlencode(body)
headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
elif self.signature_type == SIGNATURE_TYPE_QUERY:
uri = parameters.prepare_request_uri_query(
request.oauth_params, request.uri)
else:
raise ValueError('Unknown signature type specified.')
return uri, headers, body
def sign(self, uri, http_method='GET', body=None, headers=None, realm=None):
"""Sign a request
Signs an HTTP request with the specified parts.
Returns a 3-tuple of the signed request's URI, headers, and body.
Note that http_method is not returned as it is unaffected by the OAuth
signing process. Also worth noting is that duplicate parameters
will be included in the signature, regardless of where they are
specified (query, body).
The body argument may be a dict, a list of 2-tuples, or a formencoded
string. The Content-Type header must be 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
if it is present.
If the body argument is not one of the above, it will be returned
verbatim as it is unaffected by the OAuth signing process. Attempting to
sign a request with non-formencoded data using the OAuth body signature
type is invalid and will raise an exception.
If the body does contain parameters, it will be returned as a properly-
formatted formencoded string.
Body may not be included if the http_method is either GET or HEAD as
this changes the semantic meaning of the request.
All string data MUST be unicode or be encoded with the same encoding
scheme supplied to the Client constructor, default utf-8. This includes
strings inside body dicts, for example.
"""
# normalize request data
request = Request(uri, http_method, body, headers,
encoding=self.encoding)
# sanity check
content_type = request.headers.get('Content-Type', None)
multipart = content_type and content_type.startswith('multipart/')
should_have_params = content_type == CONTENT_TYPE_FORM_URLENCODED
has_params = request.decoded_body is not None
# 3.4.1.3.1. Parameter Sources
# [Parameters are collected from the HTTP request entity-body, but only
# if [...]:
# * The entity-body is single-part.
if multipart and has_params:
raise ValueError(
"Headers indicate a multipart body but body contains parameters.")
# * The entity-body follows the encoding requirements of the
# "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" content-type as defined by
# [W3C.REC-html40-19980424].
elif should_have_params and not has_params:
raise ValueError(
"Headers indicate a formencoded body but body was not decodable.")
# * The HTTP request entity-header includes the "Content-Type"
# header field set to "application/x-www-form-urlencoded".
elif not should_have_params and has_params:
raise ValueError(
"Body contains parameters but Content-Type header was {0} "
"instead of {1}".format(content_type or "not set",
CONTENT_TYPE_FORM_URLENCODED))
# 3.5.2. Form-Encoded Body
# Protocol parameters can be transmitted in the HTTP request entity-
# body, but only if the following REQUIRED conditions are met:
# o The entity-body is single-part.
# o The entity-body follows the encoding requirements of the
# "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" content-type as defined by
# [W3C.REC-html40-19980424].
# o The HTTP request entity-header includes the "Content-Type" header
# field set to "application/x-www-form-urlencoded".
elif self.signature_type == SIGNATURE_TYPE_BODY and not (
should_have_params and has_params and not multipart):
raise ValueError(
'Body signatures may only be used with form-urlencoded content')
# We amend http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.4.1.3.1
# with the clause that parameters from body should only be included
# in non GET or HEAD requests. Extracting the request body parameters
# and including them in the signature base string would give semantic
# meaning to the body, which it should not have according to the
# HTTP 1.1 spec.
elif http_method.upper() in ('GET', 'HEAD') and has_params:
raise ValueError('GET/HEAD requests should not include body.')
# generate the basic OAuth parameters
request.oauth_params = self.get_oauth_params(request)
# generate the signature
request.oauth_params.append(
('oauth_signature', self.get_oauth_signature(request)))
# render the signed request and return it
uri, headers, body = self._render(request, formencode=True,
realm=(realm or self.realm))
if self.decoding:
log.debug('Encoding URI, headers and body to %s.', self.decoding)
uri = uri.encode(self.decoding)
body = body.encode(self.decoding) if body else body
new_headers = {}
for k, v in headers.items():
new_headers[k.encode(self.decoding)] = v.encode(self.decoding)
headers = new_headers
return uri, headers, body

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from __future__ import absolute_import
from .base import BaseEndpoint
from .request_token import RequestTokenEndpoint
from .authorization import AuthorizationEndpoint
from .access_token import AccessTokenEndpoint
from .resource import ResourceEndpoint
from .signature_only import SignatureOnlyEndpoint
from .pre_configured import WebApplicationServer

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
oauthlib.oauth1.rfc5849.endpoints.access_token
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This module is an implementation of the access token provider logic of
OAuth 1.0 RFC 5849. It validates the correctness of access token requests,
creates and persists tokens as well as create the proper response to be
returned to the client.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
import logging
from oauthlib.common import urlencode
from .base import BaseEndpoint
from .. import errors
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class AccessTokenEndpoint(BaseEndpoint):
"""An endpoint responsible for providing OAuth 1 access tokens.
Typical use is to instantiate with a request validator and invoke the
``create_access_token_response`` from a view function. The tuple returned
has all information necessary (body, status, headers) to quickly form
and return a proper response. See :doc:`/oauth1/validator` for details on which
validator methods to implement for this endpoint.
"""
def create_access_token(self, request, credentials):
"""Create and save a new access token.
Similar to OAuth 2, indication of granted scopes will be included as a
space separated list in ``oauth_authorized_realms``.
:param request: An oauthlib.common.Request object.
:returns: The token as an urlencoded string.
"""
request.realms = self.request_validator.get_realms(
request.resource_owner_key, request)
token = {
'oauth_token': self.token_generator(),
'oauth_token_secret': self.token_generator(),
# Backport the authorized scopes indication used in OAuth2
'oauth_authorized_realms': ' '.join(request.realms)
}
token.update(credentials)
self.request_validator.save_access_token(token, request)
return urlencode(token.items())
def create_access_token_response(self, uri, http_method='GET', body=None,
headers=None, credentials=None):
"""Create an access token response, with a new request token if valid.
:param uri: The full URI of the token request.
:param http_method: A valid HTTP verb, i.e. GET, POST, PUT, HEAD, etc.
:param body: The request body as a string.
:param headers: The request headers as a dict.
:param credentials: A list of extra credentials to include in the token.
:returns: A tuple of 3 elements.
1. A dict of headers to set on the response.
2. The response body as a string.
3. The response status code as an integer.
An example of a valid request::
>>> from your_validator import your_validator
>>> from oauthlib.oauth1 import AccessTokenEndpoint
>>> endpoint = AccessTokenEndpoint(your_validator)
>>> h, b, s = endpoint.create_access_token_response(
... 'https://your.provider/access_token?foo=bar',
... headers={
... 'Authorization': 'OAuth oauth_token=234lsdkf....'
... },
... credentials={
... 'my_specific': 'argument',
... })
>>> h
{'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}
>>> b
'oauth_token=lsdkfol23w54jlksdef&oauth_token_secret=qwe089234lkjsdf&oauth_authorized_realms=movies+pics&my_specific=argument'
>>> s
200
An response to invalid request would have a different body and status::
>>> b
'error=invalid_request&description=missing+resource+owner+key'
>>> s
400
The same goes for an an unauthorized request:
>>> b
''
>>> s
401
"""
resp_headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}
try:
request = self._create_request(uri, http_method, body, headers)
valid, processed_request = self.validate_access_token_request(
request)
if valid:
token = self.create_access_token(request, credentials or {})
self.request_validator.invalidate_request_token(
request.client_key,
request.resource_owner_key,
request)
return resp_headers, token, 200
else:
return {}, None, 401
except errors.OAuth1Error as e:
return resp_headers, e.urlencoded, e.status_code
def validate_access_token_request(self, request):
"""Validate an access token request.
:param request: An oauthlib.common.Request object.
:raises: OAuth1Error if the request is invalid.
:returns: A tuple of 2 elements.
1. The validation result (True or False).
2. The request object.
"""
self._check_transport_security(request)
self._check_mandatory_parameters(request)
if not request.resource_owner_key:
raise errors.InvalidRequestError(
description='Missing resource owner.')
if not self.request_validator.check_request_token(
request.resource_owner_key):
raise errors.InvalidRequestError(
description='Invalid resource owner key format.')
if not request.verifier:
raise errors.InvalidRequestError(
description='Missing verifier.')
if not self.request_validator.check_verifier(request.verifier):
raise errors.InvalidRequestError(
description='Invalid verifier format.')
if not self.request_validator.validate_timestamp_and_nonce(
request.client_key, request.timestamp, request.nonce, request,
request_token=request.resource_owner_key):
return False, request
# The server SHOULD return a 401 (Unauthorized) status code when
# receiving a request with invalid client credentials.
# Note: This is postponed in order to avoid timing attacks, instead
# a dummy client is assigned and used to maintain near constant
# time request verification.
#
# Note that early exit would enable client enumeration
valid_client = self.request_validator.validate_client_key(
request.client_key, request)
if not valid_client:
request.client_key = self.request_validator.dummy_client
# The server SHOULD return a 401 (Unauthorized) status code when
# receiving a request with invalid or expired token.
# Note: This is postponed in order to avoid timing attacks, instead
# a dummy token is assigned and used to maintain near constant
# time request verification.
#
# Note that early exit would enable resource owner enumeration
valid_resource_owner = self.request_validator.validate_request_token(
request.client_key, request.resource_owner_key, request)
if not valid_resource_owner:
request.resource_owner_key = self.request_validator.dummy_request_token
# The server MUST verify (Section 3.2) the validity of the request,
# ensure that the resource owner has authorized the provisioning of
# token credentials to the client, and ensure that the temporary
# credentials have not expired or been used before. The server MUST
# also verify the verification code received from the client.
# .. _`Section 3.2`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.2
#
# Note that early exit would enable resource owner authorization
# verifier enumertion.
valid_verifier = self.request_validator.validate_verifier(
request.client_key,
request.resource_owner_key,
request.verifier,
request)
valid_signature = self._check_signature(request, is_token_request=True)
# log the results to the validator_log
# this lets us handle internal reporting and analysis
request.validator_log['client'] = valid_client
request.validator_log['resource_owner'] = valid_resource_owner
request.validator_log['verifier'] = valid_verifier
request.validator_log['signature'] = valid_signature
# We delay checking validity until the very end, using dummy values for
# calculations and fetching secrets/keys to ensure the flow of every
# request remains almost identical regardless of whether valid values
# have been supplied. This ensures near constant time execution and
# prevents malicious users from guessing sensitive information
v = all((valid_client, valid_resource_owner, valid_verifier,
valid_signature))
if not v:
log.info("[Failure] request verification failed.")
log.info("Valid client:, %s", valid_client)
log.info("Valid token:, %s", valid_resource_owner)
log.info("Valid verifier:, %s", valid_verifier)
log.info("Valid signature:, %s", valid_signature)
return v, request

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
oauthlib.oauth1.rfc5849.endpoints.authorization
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This module is an implementation of various logic needed
for signing and checking OAuth 1.0 RFC 5849 requests.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
from oauthlib.common import Request, add_params_to_uri
from .base import BaseEndpoint
from .. import errors
try:
from urllib import urlencode
except ImportError:
from urllib.parse import urlencode
class AuthorizationEndpoint(BaseEndpoint):
"""An endpoint responsible for letting authenticated users authorize access
to their protected resources to a client.
Typical use would be to have two views, one for displaying the authorization
form and one to process said form on submission.
The first view will want to utilize ``get_realms_and_credentials`` to fetch
requested realms and useful client credentials, such as name and
description, to be used when creating the authorization form.
During form processing you can use ``create_authorization_response`` to
validate the request, create a verifier as well as prepare the final
redirection URI used to send the user back to the client.
See :doc:`/oauth1/validator` for details on which validator methods to implement
for this endpoint.
"""
def create_verifier(self, request, credentials):
"""Create and save a new request token.
:param request: An oauthlib.common.Request object.
:param credentials: A dict of extra token credentials.
:returns: The verifier as a dict.
"""
verifier = {
'oauth_token': request.resource_owner_key,
'oauth_verifier': self.token_generator(),
}
verifier.update(credentials)
self.request_validator.save_verifier(
request.resource_owner_key, verifier, request)
return verifier
def create_authorization_response(self, uri, http_method='GET', body=None,
headers=None, realms=None, credentials=None):
"""Create an authorization response, with a new request token if valid.
:param uri: The full URI of the token request.
:param http_method: A valid HTTP verb, i.e. GET, POST, PUT, HEAD, etc.
:param body: The request body as a string.
:param headers: The request headers as a dict.
:param credentials: A list of credentials to include in the verifier.
:returns: A tuple of 3 elements.
1. A dict of headers to set on the response.
2. The response body as a string.
3. The response status code as an integer.
If the callback URI tied to the current token is "oob", a response with
a 200 status code will be returned. In this case, it may be desirable to
modify the response to better display the verifier to the client.
An example of an authorization request::
>>> from your_validator import your_validator
>>> from oauthlib.oauth1 import AuthorizationEndpoint
>>> endpoint = AuthorizationEndpoint(your_validator)
>>> h, b, s = endpoint.create_authorization_response(
... 'https://your.provider/authorize?oauth_token=...',
... credentials={
... 'extra': 'argument',
... })
>>> h
{'Location': 'https://the.client/callback?oauth_verifier=...&extra=argument'}
>>> b
None
>>> s
302
An example of a request with an "oob" callback::
>>> from your_validator import your_validator
>>> from oauthlib.oauth1 import AuthorizationEndpoint
>>> endpoint = AuthorizationEndpoint(your_validator)
>>> h, b, s = endpoint.create_authorization_response(
... 'https://your.provider/authorize?foo=bar',
... credentials={
... 'extra': 'argument',
... })
>>> h
{'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}
>>> b
'oauth_verifier=...&extra=argument'
>>> s
200
"""
request = self._create_request(uri, http_method=http_method, body=body,
headers=headers)
if not request.resource_owner_key:
raise errors.InvalidRequestError(
'Missing mandatory parameter oauth_token.')
if not self.request_validator.verify_request_token(
request.resource_owner_key, request):
raise errors.InvalidClientError()
request.realms = realms
if (request.realms and not self.request_validator.verify_realms(
request.resource_owner_key, request.realms, request)):
raise errors.InvalidRequestError(
description=('User granted access to realms outside of '
'what the client may request.'))
verifier = self.create_verifier(request, credentials or {})
redirect_uri = self.request_validator.get_redirect_uri(
request.resource_owner_key, request)
if redirect_uri == 'oob':
response_headers = {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}
response_body = urlencode(verifier)
return response_headers, response_body, 200
else:
populated_redirect = add_params_to_uri(
redirect_uri, verifier.items())
return {'Location': populated_redirect}, None, 302
def get_realms_and_credentials(self, uri, http_method='GET', body=None,
headers=None):
"""Fetch realms and credentials for the presented request token.
:param uri: The full URI of the token request.
:param http_method: A valid HTTP verb, i.e. GET, POST, PUT, HEAD, etc.
:param body: The request body as a string.
:param headers: The request headers as a dict.
:returns: A tuple of 2 elements.
1. A list of request realms.
2. A dict of credentials which may be useful in creating the
authorization form.
"""
request = self._create_request(uri, http_method=http_method, body=body,
headers=headers)
if not self.request_validator.verify_request_token(
request.resource_owner_key, request):
raise errors.InvalidClientError()
realms = self.request_validator.get_realms(
request.resource_owner_key, request)
return realms, {'resource_owner_key': request.resource_owner_key}

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
oauthlib.oauth1.rfc5849.endpoints.base
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This module is an implementation of various logic needed
for signing and checking OAuth 1.0 RFC 5849 requests.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
import time
from oauthlib.common import Request, generate_token
from .. import signature, utils, errors
from .. import CONTENT_TYPE_FORM_URLENCODED
from .. import SIGNATURE_HMAC, SIGNATURE_RSA
from .. import SIGNATURE_TYPE_AUTH_HEADER
from .. import SIGNATURE_TYPE_QUERY
from .. import SIGNATURE_TYPE_BODY
class BaseEndpoint(object):
def __init__(self, request_validator, token_generator=None):
self.request_validator = request_validator
self.token_generator = token_generator or generate_token
def _get_signature_type_and_params(self, request):
"""Extracts parameters from query, headers and body. Signature type
is set to the source in which parameters were found.
"""
# Per RFC5849, only the Authorization header may contain the 'realm'
# optional parameter.
header_params = signature.collect_parameters(headers=request.headers,
exclude_oauth_signature=False, with_realm=True)
body_params = signature.collect_parameters(body=request.body,
exclude_oauth_signature=False)
query_params = signature.collect_parameters(uri_query=request.uri_query,
exclude_oauth_signature=False)
params = []
params.extend(header_params)
params.extend(body_params)
params.extend(query_params)
signature_types_with_oauth_params = list(filter(lambda s: s[2], (
(SIGNATURE_TYPE_AUTH_HEADER, params,
utils.filter_oauth_params(header_params)),
(SIGNATURE_TYPE_BODY, params,
utils.filter_oauth_params(body_params)),
(SIGNATURE_TYPE_QUERY, params,
utils.filter_oauth_params(query_params))
)))
if len(signature_types_with_oauth_params) > 1:
found_types = [s[0] for s in signature_types_with_oauth_params]
raise errors.InvalidRequestError(
description=('oauth_ params must come from only 1 signature'
'type but were found in %s',
', '.join(found_types)))
try:
signature_type, params, oauth_params = signature_types_with_oauth_params[
0]
except IndexError:
raise errors.InvalidRequestError(
description='Missing mandatory OAuth parameters.')
return signature_type, params, oauth_params
def _create_request(self, uri, http_method, body, headers):
# Only include body data from x-www-form-urlencoded requests
headers = headers or {}
if ("Content-Type" in headers and
CONTENT_TYPE_FORM_URLENCODED in headers["Content-Type"]):
request = Request(uri, http_method, body, headers)
else:
request = Request(uri, http_method, '', headers)
signature_type, params, oauth_params = (
self._get_signature_type_and_params(request))
# The server SHOULD return a 400 (Bad Request) status code when
# receiving a request with duplicated protocol parameters.
if len(dict(oauth_params)) != len(oauth_params):
raise errors.InvalidRequestError(
description='Duplicate OAuth1 entries.')
oauth_params = dict(oauth_params)
request.signature = oauth_params.get('oauth_signature')
request.client_key = oauth_params.get('oauth_consumer_key')
request.resource_owner_key = oauth_params.get('oauth_token')
request.nonce = oauth_params.get('oauth_nonce')
request.timestamp = oauth_params.get('oauth_timestamp')
request.redirect_uri = oauth_params.get('oauth_callback')
request.verifier = oauth_params.get('oauth_verifier')
request.signature_method = oauth_params.get('oauth_signature_method')
request.realm = dict(params).get('realm')
request.oauth_params = oauth_params
# Parameters to Client depend on signature method which may vary
# for each request. Note that HMAC-SHA1 and PLAINTEXT share parameters
request.params = [(k, v) for k, v in params if k != "oauth_signature"]
if 'realm' in request.headers.get('Authorization', ''):
request.params = [(k, v)
for k, v in request.params if k != "realm"]
return request
def _check_transport_security(self, request):
# TODO: move into oauthlib.common from oauth2.utils
if (self.request_validator.enforce_ssl and
not request.uri.lower().startswith("https://")):
raise errors.InsecureTransportError()
def _check_mandatory_parameters(self, request):
# The server SHOULD return a 400 (Bad Request) status code when
# receiving a request with missing parameters.
if not all((request.signature, request.client_key,
request.nonce, request.timestamp,
request.signature_method)):
raise errors.InvalidRequestError(
description='Missing mandatory OAuth parameters.')
# OAuth does not mandate a particular signature method, as each
# implementation can have its own unique requirements. Servers are
# free to implement and document their own custom methods.
# Recommending any particular method is beyond the scope of this
# specification. Implementers should review the Security
# Considerations section (`Section 4`_) before deciding on which
# method to support.
# .. _`Section 4`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-4
if (not request.signature_method in
self.request_validator.allowed_signature_methods):
raise errors.InvalidSignatureMethodError(
description="Invalid signature, %s not in %r." % (
request.signature_method,
self.request_validator.allowed_signature_methods))
# Servers receiving an authenticated request MUST validate it by:
# If the "oauth_version" parameter is present, ensuring its value is
# "1.0".
if ('oauth_version' in request.oauth_params and
request.oauth_params['oauth_version'] != '1.0'):
raise errors.InvalidRequestError(
description='Invalid OAuth version.')
# The timestamp value MUST be a positive integer. Unless otherwise
# specified by the server's documentation, the timestamp is expressed
# in the number of seconds since January 1, 1970 00:00:00 GMT.
if len(request.timestamp) != 10:
raise errors.InvalidRequestError(
description='Invalid timestamp size')
try:
ts = int(request.timestamp)
except ValueError:
raise errors.InvalidRequestError(
description='Timestamp must be an integer.')
else:
# To avoid the need to retain an infinite number of nonce values for
# future checks, servers MAY choose to restrict the time period after
# which a request with an old timestamp is rejected.
if abs(time.time() - ts) > self.request_validator.timestamp_lifetime:
raise errors.InvalidRequestError(
description=('Timestamp given is invalid, differ from '
'allowed by over %s seconds.' % (
self.request_validator.timestamp_lifetime)))
# Provider specific validation of parameters, used to enforce
# restrictions such as character set and length.
if not self.request_validator.check_client_key(request.client_key):
raise errors.InvalidRequestError(
description='Invalid client key format.')
if not self.request_validator.check_nonce(request.nonce):
raise errors.InvalidRequestError(
description='Invalid nonce format.')
def _check_signature(self, request, is_token_request=False):
# ---- RSA Signature verification ----
if request.signature_method == SIGNATURE_RSA:
# The server verifies the signature per `[RFC3447] section 8.2.2`_
# .. _`[RFC3447] section 8.2.2`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-8.2.1
rsa_key = self.request_validator.get_rsa_key(
request.client_key, request)
valid_signature = signature.verify_rsa_sha1(request, rsa_key)
# ---- HMAC or Plaintext Signature verification ----
else:
# Servers receiving an authenticated request MUST validate it by:
# Recalculating the request signature independently as described in
# `Section 3.4`_ and comparing it to the value received from the
# client via the "oauth_signature" parameter.
# .. _`Section 3.4`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.4
client_secret = self.request_validator.get_client_secret(
request.client_key, request)
resource_owner_secret = None
if request.resource_owner_key:
if is_token_request:
resource_owner_secret = self.request_validator.get_request_token_secret(
request.client_key, request.resource_owner_key, request)
else:
resource_owner_secret = self.request_validator.get_access_token_secret(
request.client_key, request.resource_owner_key, request)
if request.signature_method == SIGNATURE_HMAC:
valid_signature = signature.verify_hmac_sha1(request,
client_secret, resource_owner_secret)
else:
valid_signature = signature.verify_plaintext(request,
client_secret, resource_owner_secret)
return valid_signature

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from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
from . import RequestTokenEndpoint, AuthorizationEndpoint
from . import AccessTokenEndpoint, ResourceEndpoint
class WebApplicationServer(RequestTokenEndpoint, AuthorizationEndpoint,
AccessTokenEndpoint, ResourceEndpoint):
def __init__(self, request_validator):
RequestTokenEndpoint.__init__(self, request_validator)
AuthorizationEndpoint.__init__(self, request_validator)
AccessTokenEndpoint.__init__(self, request_validator)
ResourceEndpoint.__init__(self, request_validator)

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
oauthlib.oauth1.rfc5849.endpoints.request_token
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This module is an implementation of the request token provider logic of
OAuth 1.0 RFC 5849. It validates the correctness of request token requests,
creates and persists tokens as well as create the proper response to be
returned to the client.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
import logging
from oauthlib.common import urlencode
from .base import BaseEndpoint
from .. import errors
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class RequestTokenEndpoint(BaseEndpoint):
"""An endpoint responsible for providing OAuth 1 request tokens.
Typical use is to instantiate with a request validator and invoke the
``create_request_token_response`` from a view function. The tuple returned
has all information necessary (body, status, headers) to quickly form
and return a proper response. See :doc:`/oauth1/validator` for details on which
validator methods to implement for this endpoint.
"""
def create_request_token(self, request, credentials):
"""Create and save a new request token.
:param request: An oauthlib.common.Request object.
:param credentials: A dict of extra token credentials.
:returns: The token as an urlencoded string.
"""
token = {
'oauth_token': self.token_generator(),
'oauth_token_secret': self.token_generator(),
'oauth_callback_confirmed': 'true'
}
token.update(credentials)
self.request_validator.save_request_token(token, request)
return urlencode(token.items())
def create_request_token_response(self, uri, http_method='GET', body=None,
headers=None, credentials=None):
"""Create a request token response, with a new request token if valid.
:param uri: The full URI of the token request.
:param http_method: A valid HTTP verb, i.e. GET, POST, PUT, HEAD, etc.
:param body: The request body as a string.
:param headers: The request headers as a dict.
:param credentials: A list of extra credentials to include in the token.
:returns: A tuple of 3 elements.
1. A dict of headers to set on the response.
2. The response body as a string.
3. The response status code as an integer.
An example of a valid request::
>>> from your_validator import your_validator
>>> from oauthlib.oauth1 import RequestTokenEndpoint
>>> endpoint = RequestTokenEndpoint(your_validator)
>>> h, b, s = endpoint.create_request_token_response(
... 'https://your.provider/request_token?foo=bar',
... headers={
... 'Authorization': 'OAuth realm=movies user, oauth_....'
... },
... credentials={
... 'my_specific': 'argument',
... })
>>> h
{'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}
>>> b
'oauth_token=lsdkfol23w54jlksdef&oauth_token_secret=qwe089234lkjsdf&oauth_callback_confirmed=true&my_specific=argument'
>>> s
200
An response to invalid request would have a different body and status::
>>> b
'error=invalid_request&description=missing+callback+uri'
>>> s
400
The same goes for an an unauthorized request:
>>> b
''
>>> s
401
"""
resp_headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}
try:
request = self._create_request(uri, http_method, body, headers)
valid, processed_request = self.validate_request_token_request(
request)
if valid:
token = self.create_request_token(request, credentials or {})
return resp_headers, token, 200
else:
return {}, None, 401
except errors.OAuth1Error as e:
return resp_headers, e.urlencoded, e.status_code
def validate_request_token_request(self, request):
"""Validate a request token request.
:param request: An oauthlib.common.Request object.
:raises: OAuth1Error if the request is invalid.
:returns: A tuple of 2 elements.
1. The validation result (True or False).
2. The request object.
"""
self._check_transport_security(request)
self._check_mandatory_parameters(request)
if request.realm:
request.realms = request.realm.split(' ')
else:
request.realms = self.request_validator.get_default_realms(
request.client_key, request)
if not self.request_validator.check_realms(request.realms):
raise errors.InvalidRequestError(
description='Invalid realm %s. Allowed are %r.' % (
request.realms, self.request_validator.realms))
if not request.redirect_uri:
raise errors.InvalidRequestError(
description='Missing callback URI.')
if not self.request_validator.validate_timestamp_and_nonce(
request.client_key, request.timestamp, request.nonce, request,
request_token=request.resource_owner_key):
return False, request
# The server SHOULD return a 401 (Unauthorized) status code when
# receiving a request with invalid client credentials.
# Note: This is postponed in order to avoid timing attacks, instead
# a dummy client is assigned and used to maintain near constant
# time request verification.
#
# Note that early exit would enable client enumeration
valid_client = self.request_validator.validate_client_key(
request.client_key, request)
if not valid_client:
request.client_key = self.request_validator.dummy_client
# Note that `realm`_ is only used in authorization headers and how
# it should be interepreted is not included in the OAuth spec.
# However they could be seen as a scope or realm to which the
# client has access and as such every client should be checked
# to ensure it is authorized access to that scope or realm.
# .. _`realm`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2617#section-1.2
#
# Note that early exit would enable client realm access enumeration.
#
# The require_realm indicates this is the first step in the OAuth
# workflow where a client requests access to a specific realm.
# This first step (obtaining request token) need not require a realm
# and can then be identified by checking the require_resource_owner
# flag and abscence of realm.
#
# Clients obtaining an access token will not supply a realm and it will
# not be checked. Instead the previously requested realm should be
# transferred from the request token to the access token.
#
# Access to protected resources will always validate the realm but note
# that the realm is now tied to the access token and not provided by
# the client.
valid_realm = self.request_validator.validate_requested_realms(
request.client_key, request.realms, request)
# Callback is normally never required, except for requests for
# a Temporary Credential as described in `Section 2.1`_
# .._`Section 2.1`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-2.1
valid_redirect = self.request_validator.validate_redirect_uri(
request.client_key, request.redirect_uri, request)
if not request.redirect_uri:
raise NotImplementedError('Redirect URI must either be provided '
'or set to a default during validation.')
valid_signature = self._check_signature(request)
# log the results to the validator_log
# this lets us handle internal reporting and analysis
request.validator_log['client'] = valid_client
request.validator_log['realm'] = valid_realm
request.validator_log['callback'] = valid_redirect
request.validator_log['signature'] = valid_signature
# We delay checking validity until the very end, using dummy values for
# calculations and fetching secrets/keys to ensure the flow of every
# request remains almost identical regardless of whether valid values
# have been supplied. This ensures near constant time execution and
# prevents malicious users from guessing sensitive information
v = all((valid_client, valid_realm, valid_redirect, valid_signature))
if not v:
log.info("[Failure] request verification failed.")
log.info("Valid client: %s.", valid_client)
log.info("Valid realm: %s.", valid_realm)
log.info("Valid callback: %s.", valid_redirect)
log.info("Valid signature: %s.", valid_signature)
return v, request

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
oauthlib.oauth1.rfc5849.endpoints.resource
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This module is an implementation of the resource protection provider logic of
OAuth 1.0 RFC 5849.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
import logging
from .base import BaseEndpoint
from .. import errors
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class ResourceEndpoint(BaseEndpoint):
"""An endpoint responsible for protecting resources.
Typical use is to instantiate with a request validator and invoke the
``validate_protected_resource_request`` in a decorator around a view
function. If the request is valid, invoke and return the response of the
view. If invalid create and return an error response directly from the
decorator.
See :doc:`/oauth1/validator` for details on which validator methods to implement
for this endpoint.
An example decorator::
from functools import wraps
from your_validator import your_validator
from oauthlib.oauth1 import ResourceEndpoint
endpoint = ResourceEndpoint(your_validator)
def require_oauth(realms=None):
def decorator(f):
@wraps(f)
def wrapper(request, *args, **kwargs):
v, r = provider.validate_protected_resource_request(
request.url,
http_method=request.method,
body=request.data,
headers=request.headers,
realms=realms or [])
if v:
return f(*args, **kwargs)
else:
return abort(403)
"""
def validate_protected_resource_request(self, uri, http_method='GET',
body=None, headers=None, realms=None):
"""Create a request token response, with a new request token if valid.
:param uri: The full URI of the token request.
:param http_method: A valid HTTP verb, i.e. GET, POST, PUT, HEAD, etc.
:param body: The request body as a string.
:param headers: The request headers as a dict.
:param realms: A list of realms the resource is protected under.
This will be supplied to the ``validate_realms``
method of the request validator.
:returns: A tuple of 2 elements.
1. True if valid, False otherwise.
2. An oauthlib.common.Request object.
"""
try:
request = self._create_request(uri, http_method, body, headers)
except errors.OAuth1Error:
return False, None
try:
self._check_transport_security(request)
self._check_mandatory_parameters(request)
except errors.OAuth1Error:
return False, request
if not request.resource_owner_key:
return False, request
if not self.request_validator.check_access_token(
request.resource_owner_key):
return False, request
if not self.request_validator.validate_timestamp_and_nonce(
request.client_key, request.timestamp, request.nonce, request,
access_token=request.resource_owner_key):
return False, request
# The server SHOULD return a 401 (Unauthorized) status code when
# receiving a request with invalid client credentials.
# Note: This is postponed in order to avoid timing attacks, instead
# a dummy client is assigned and used to maintain near constant
# time request verification.
#
# Note that early exit would enable client enumeration
valid_client = self.request_validator.validate_client_key(
request.client_key, request)
if not valid_client:
request.client_key = self.request_validator.dummy_client
# The server SHOULD return a 401 (Unauthorized) status code when
# receiving a request with invalid or expired token.
# Note: This is postponed in order to avoid timing attacks, instead
# a dummy token is assigned and used to maintain near constant
# time request verification.
#
# Note that early exit would enable resource owner enumeration
valid_resource_owner = self.request_validator.validate_access_token(
request.client_key, request.resource_owner_key, request)
if not valid_resource_owner:
request.resource_owner_key = self.request_validator.dummy_access_token
# Note that `realm`_ is only used in authorization headers and how
# it should be interepreted is not included in the OAuth spec.
# However they could be seen as a scope or realm to which the
# client has access and as such every client should be checked
# to ensure it is authorized access to that scope or realm.
# .. _`realm`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2617#section-1.2
#
# Note that early exit would enable client realm access enumeration.
#
# The require_realm indicates this is the first step in the OAuth
# workflow where a client requests access to a specific realm.
# This first step (obtaining request token) need not require a realm
# and can then be identified by checking the require_resource_owner
# flag and abscence of realm.
#
# Clients obtaining an access token will not supply a realm and it will
# not be checked. Instead the previously requested realm should be
# transferred from the request token to the access token.
#
# Access to protected resources will always validate the realm but note
# that the realm is now tied to the access token and not provided by
# the client.
valid_realm = self.request_validator.validate_realms(request.client_key,
request.resource_owner_key, request, uri=request.uri,
realms=realms)
valid_signature = self._check_signature(request)
# log the results to the validator_log
# this lets us handle internal reporting and analysis
request.validator_log['client'] = valid_client
request.validator_log['resource_owner'] = valid_resource_owner
request.validator_log['realm'] = valid_realm
request.validator_log['signature'] = valid_signature
# We delay checking validity until the very end, using dummy values for
# calculations and fetching secrets/keys to ensure the flow of every
# request remains almost identical regardless of whether valid values
# have been supplied. This ensures near constant time execution and
# prevents malicious users from guessing sensitive information
v = all((valid_client, valid_resource_owner, valid_realm,
valid_signature))
if not v:
log.info("[Failure] request verification failed.")
log.info("Valid client: %s", valid_client)
log.info("Valid token: %s", valid_resource_owner)
log.info("Valid realm: %s", valid_realm)
log.info("Valid signature: %s", valid_signature)
return v, request

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
oauthlib.oauth1.rfc5849.endpoints.signature_only
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This module is an implementation of the signing logic of OAuth 1.0 RFC 5849.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
import logging
from .base import BaseEndpoint
from .. import errors
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class SignatureOnlyEndpoint(BaseEndpoint):
"""An endpoint only responsible for verifying an oauth signature."""
def validate_request(self, uri, http_method='GET',
body=None, headers=None):
"""Validate a signed OAuth request.
:param uri: The full URI of the token request.
:param http_method: A valid HTTP verb, i.e. GET, POST, PUT, HEAD, etc.
:param body: The request body as a string.
:param headers: The request headers as a dict.
:returns: A tuple of 2 elements.
1. True if valid, False otherwise.
2. An oauthlib.common.Request object.
"""
try:
request = self._create_request(uri, http_method, body, headers)
except errors.OAuth1Error:
return False, None
try:
self._check_transport_security(request)
self._check_mandatory_parameters(request)
except errors.OAuth1Error:
return False, request
if not self.request_validator.validate_timestamp_and_nonce(
request.client_key, request.timestamp, request.nonce, request):
return False, request
# The server SHOULD return a 401 (Unauthorized) status code when
# receiving a request with invalid client credentials.
# Note: This is postponed in order to avoid timing attacks, instead
# a dummy client is assigned and used to maintain near constant
# time request verification.
#
# Note that early exit would enable client enumeration
valid_client = self.request_validator.validate_client_key(
request.client_key, request)
if not valid_client:
request.client_key = self.request_validator.dummy_client
valid_signature = self._check_signature(request)
# log the results to the validator_log
# this lets us handle internal reporting and analysis
request.validator_log['client'] = valid_client
request.validator_log['signature'] = valid_signature
# We delay checking validity until the very end, using dummy values for
# calculations and fetching secrets/keys to ensure the flow of every
# request remains almost identical regardless of whether valid values
# have been supplied. This ensures near constant time execution and
# prevents malicious users from guessing sensitive information
v = all((valid_client, valid_signature))
if not v:
log.info("[Failure] request verification failed.")
log.info("Valid client: %s", valid_client)
log.info("Valid signature: %s", valid_signature)
return v, request

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# coding=utf-8
"""
oauthlib.oauth1.rfc5849.errors
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Error used both by OAuth 1 clients and provicers to represent the spec
defined error responses for all four core grant types.
"""
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from oauthlib.common import urlencode, add_params_to_uri
class OAuth1Error(Exception):
error = None
description = ''
def __init__(self, description=None, uri=None, status_code=400,
request=None):
"""
description: A human-readable ASCII [USASCII] text providing
additional information, used to assist the client
developer in understanding the error that occurred.
Values for the "error_description" parameter MUST NOT
include characters outside the set
x20-21 / x23-5B / x5D-7E.
uri: A URI identifying a human-readable web page with information
about the error, used to provide the client developer with
additional information about the error. Values for the
"error_uri" parameter MUST conform to the URI- Reference
syntax, and thus MUST NOT include characters outside the set
x21 / x23-5B / x5D-7E.
state: A CSRF protection value received from the client.
request: Oauthlib Request object
"""
self.description = description or self.description
message = '(%s) %s' % (self.error, self.description)
if request:
message += ' ' + repr(request)
super(OAuth1Error, self).__init__(message)
self.uri = uri
self.status_code = status_code
def in_uri(self, uri):
return add_params_to_uri(uri, self.twotuples)
@property
def twotuples(self):
error = [('error', self.error)]
if self.description:
error.append(('error_description', self.description))
if self.uri:
error.append(('error_uri', self.uri))
return error
@property
def urlencoded(self):
return urlencode(self.twotuples)
class InsecureTransportError(OAuth1Error):
error = 'insecure_transport_protocol'
description = 'Only HTTPS connections are permitted.'
class InvalidSignatureMethodError(OAuth1Error):
error = 'invalid_signature_method'
class InvalidRequestError(OAuth1Error):
error = 'invalid_request'
class InvalidClientError(OAuth1Error):
error = 'invalid_client'

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
oauthlib.parameters
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This module contains methods related to `section 3.5`_ of the OAuth 1.0a spec.
.. _`section 3.5`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.5
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
try:
from urlparse import urlparse, urlunparse
except ImportError:
from urllib.parse import urlparse, urlunparse
from . import utils
from oauthlib.common import extract_params, urlencode
# TODO: do we need filter_params now that oauth_params are handled by Request?
# We can easily pass in just oauth protocol params.
@utils.filter_params
def prepare_headers(oauth_params, headers=None, realm=None):
"""**Prepare the Authorization header.**
Per `section 3.5.1`_ of the spec.
Protocol parameters can be transmitted using the HTTP "Authorization"
header field as defined by `RFC2617`_ with the auth-scheme name set to
"OAuth" (case insensitive).
For example::
Authorization: OAuth realm="Example",
oauth_consumer_key="0685bd9184jfhq22",
oauth_token="ad180jjd733klru7",
oauth_signature_method="HMAC-SHA1",
oauth_signature="wOJIO9A2W5mFwDgiDvZbTSMK%2FPY%3D",
oauth_timestamp="137131200",
oauth_nonce="4572616e48616d6d65724c61686176",
oauth_version="1.0"
.. _`section 3.5.1`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.5.1
.. _`RFC2617`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2617
"""
headers = headers or {}
# Protocol parameters SHALL be included in the "Authorization" header
# field as follows:
authorization_header_parameters_parts = []
for oauth_parameter_name, value in oauth_params:
# 1. Parameter names and values are encoded per Parameter Encoding
# (`Section 3.6`_)
#
# .. _`Section 3.6`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.6
escaped_name = utils.escape(oauth_parameter_name)
escaped_value = utils.escape(value)
# 2. Each parameter's name is immediately followed by an "=" character
# (ASCII code 61), a """ character (ASCII code 34), the parameter
# value (MAY be empty), and another """ character (ASCII code 34).
part = '{0}="{1}"'.format(escaped_name, escaped_value)
authorization_header_parameters_parts.append(part)
# 3. Parameters are separated by a "," character (ASCII code 44) and
# OPTIONAL linear whitespace per `RFC2617`_.
#
# .. _`RFC2617`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2617
authorization_header_parameters = ', '.join(
authorization_header_parameters_parts)
# 4. The OPTIONAL "realm" parameter MAY be added and interpreted per
# `RFC2617 section 1.2`_.
#
# .. _`RFC2617 section 1.2`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2617#section-1.2
if realm:
# NOTE: realm should *not* be escaped
authorization_header_parameters = ('realm="%s", ' % realm +
authorization_header_parameters)
# the auth-scheme name set to "OAuth" (case insensitive).
authorization_header = 'OAuth %s' % authorization_header_parameters
# contribute the Authorization header to the given headers
full_headers = {}
full_headers.update(headers)
full_headers['Authorization'] = authorization_header
return full_headers
def _append_params(oauth_params, params):
"""Append OAuth params to an existing set of parameters.
Both params and oauth_params is must be lists of 2-tuples.
Per `section 3.5.2`_ and `3.5.3`_ of the spec.
.. _`section 3.5.2`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.5.2
.. _`3.5.3`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.5.3
"""
merged = list(params)
merged.extend(oauth_params)
# The request URI / entity-body MAY include other request-specific
# parameters, in which case, the protocol parameters SHOULD be appended
# following the request-specific parameters, properly separated by an "&"
# character (ASCII code 38)
merged.sort(key=lambda i: i[0].startswith('oauth_'))
return merged
def prepare_form_encoded_body(oauth_params, body):
"""Prepare the Form-Encoded Body.
Per `section 3.5.2`_ of the spec.
.. _`section 3.5.2`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.5.2
"""
# append OAuth params to the existing body
return _append_params(oauth_params, body)
def prepare_request_uri_query(oauth_params, uri):
"""Prepare the Request URI Query.
Per `section 3.5.3`_ of the spec.
.. _`section 3.5.3`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.5.3
"""
# append OAuth params to the existing set of query components
sch, net, path, par, query, fra = urlparse(uri)
query = urlencode(
_append_params(oauth_params, extract_params(query) or []))
return urlunparse((sch, net, path, par, query, fra))

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
oauthlib.oauth1.rfc5849
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This module is an implementation of various logic needed
for signing and checking OAuth 1.0 RFC 5849 requests.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
from . import SIGNATURE_METHODS, utils
class RequestValidator(object):
"""A validator/datastore interaction base class for OAuth 1 providers.
OAuth providers should inherit from RequestValidator and implement the
methods and properties outlined below. Further details are provided in the
documentation for each method and property.
Methods used to check the format of input parameters. Common tests include
length, character set, membership, range or pattern. These tests are
referred to as `whitelisting or blacklisting`_. Whitelisting is better
but blacklisting can be usefull to spot malicious activity.
The following have methods a default implementation:
- check_client_key
- check_request_token
- check_access_token
- check_nonce
- check_verifier
- check_realms
The methods above default to whitelist input parameters, checking that they
are alphanumerical and between a minimum and maximum length. Rather than
overloading the methods a few properties can be used to configure these
methods.
* @safe_characters -> (character set)
* @client_key_length -> (min, max)
* @request_token_length -> (min, max)
* @access_token_length -> (min, max)
* @nonce_length -> (min, max)
* @verifier_length -> (min, max)
* @realms -> [list, of, realms]
Methods used to validate/invalidate input parameters. These checks usually
hit either persistent or temporary storage such as databases or the
filesystem. See each methods documentation for detailed usage.
The following methods must be implemented:
- validate_client_key
- validate_request_token
- validate_access_token
- validate_timestamp_and_nonce
- validate_redirect_uri
- validate_requested_realms
- validate_realms
- validate_verifier
- invalidate_request_token
Methods used to retrieve sensitive information from storage.
The following methods must be implemented:
- get_client_secret
- get_request_token_secret
- get_access_token_secret
- get_rsa_key
- get_realms
- get_default_realms
- get_redirect_uri
Methods used to save credentials.
The following methods must be implemented:
- save_request_token
- save_verifier
- save_access_token
Methods used to verify input parameters. This methods are used during
authorizing request token by user (AuthorizationEndpoint), to check if
parameters are valid. During token authorization request is not signed,
thus 'validation' methods can not be used. The following methods must be
implemented:
- verify_realms
- verify_request_token
To prevent timing attacks it is necessary to not exit early even if the
client key or resource owner key is invalid. Instead dummy values should
be used during the remaining verification process. It is very important
that the dummy client and token are valid input parameters to the methods
get_client_secret, get_rsa_key and get_(access/request)_token_secret and
that the running time of those methods when given a dummy value remain
equivalent to the running time when given a valid client/resource owner.
The following properties must be implemented:
* @dummy_client
* @dummy_request_token
* @dummy_access_token
Example implementations have been provided, note that the database used is
a simple dictionary and serves only an illustrative purpose. Use whichever
database suits your project and how to access it is entirely up to you.
The methods are introduced in an order which should make understanding
their use more straightforward and as such it could be worth reading what
follows in chronological order.
.. _`whitelisting or blacklisting`: http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2011/01/whitelisting_vs.html
"""
def __init__(self):
pass
@property
def allowed_signature_methods(self):
return SIGNATURE_METHODS
@property
def safe_characters(self):
return set(utils.UNICODE_ASCII_CHARACTER_SET)
@property
def client_key_length(self):
return 20, 30
@property
def request_token_length(self):
return 20, 30
@property
def access_token_length(self):
return 20, 30
@property
def timestamp_lifetime(self):
return 600
@property
def nonce_length(self):
return 20, 30
@property
def verifier_length(self):
return 20, 30
@property
def realms(self):
return []
@property
def enforce_ssl(self):
return True
def check_client_key(self, client_key):
"""Check that the client key only contains safe characters
and is no shorter than lower and no longer than upper.
"""
lower, upper = self.client_key_length
return (set(client_key) <= self.safe_characters and
lower <= len(client_key) <= upper)
def check_request_token(self, request_token):
"""Checks that the request token contains only safe characters
and is no shorter than lower and no longer than upper.
"""
lower, upper = self.request_token_length
return (set(request_token) <= self.safe_characters and
lower <= len(request_token) <= upper)
def check_access_token(self, request_token):
"""Checks that the token contains only safe characters
and is no shorter than lower and no longer than upper.
"""
lower, upper = self.access_token_length
return (set(request_token) <= self.safe_characters and
lower <= len(request_token) <= upper)
def check_nonce(self, nonce):
"""Checks that the nonce only contains only safe characters
and is no shorter than lower and no longer than upper.
"""
lower, upper = self.nonce_length
return (set(nonce) <= self.safe_characters and
lower <= len(nonce) <= upper)
def check_verifier(self, verifier):
"""Checks that the verifier contains only safe characters
and is no shorter than lower and no longer than upper.
"""
lower, upper = self.verifier_length
return (set(verifier) <= self.safe_characters and
lower <= len(verifier) <= upper)
def check_realms(self, realms):
"""Check that the realm is one of a set allowed realms."""
return all((r in self.realms for r in realms))
@property
def dummy_client(self):
"""Dummy client used when an invalid client key is supplied.
:returns: The dummy client key string.
The dummy client should be associated with either a client secret,
a rsa key or both depending on which signature methods are supported.
Providers should make sure that
get_client_secret(dummy_client)
get_rsa_key(dummy_client)
return a valid secret or key for the dummy client.
This method is used by
* AccessTokenEndpoint
* RequestTokenEndpoint
* ResourceEndpoint
* SignatureOnlyEndpoint
"""
raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this function.")
@property
def dummy_request_token(self):
"""Dummy request token used when an invalid token was supplied.
:returns: The dummy request token string.
The dummy request token should be associated with a request token
secret such that get_request_token_secret(.., dummy_request_token)
returns a valid secret.
This method is used by
* AccessTokenEndpoint
"""
raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this function.")
@property
def dummy_access_token(self):
"""Dummy access token used when an invalid token was supplied.
:returns: The dummy access token string.
The dummy access token should be associated with an access token
secret such that get_access_token_secret(.., dummy_access_token)
returns a valid secret.
This method is used by
* ResourceEndpoint
"""
raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this function.")
def get_client_secret(self, client_key, request):
"""Retrieves the client secret associated with the client key.
:param client_key: The client/consumer key.
:param request: An oauthlib.common.Request object.
:returns: The client secret as a string.
This method must allow the use of a dummy client_key value.
Fetching the secret using the dummy key must take the same amount of
time as fetching a secret for a valid client::
# Unlikely to be near constant time as it uses two database
# lookups for a valid client, and only one for an invalid.
from your_datastore import ClientSecret
if ClientSecret.has(client_key):
return ClientSecret.get(client_key)
else:
return 'dummy'
# Aim to mimic number of latency inducing operations no matter
# whether the client is valid or not.
from your_datastore import ClientSecret
return ClientSecret.get(client_key, 'dummy')
Note that the returned key must be in plaintext.
This method is used by
* AccessTokenEndpoint
* RequestTokenEndpoint
* ResourceEndpoint
* SignatureOnlyEndpoint
"""
raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this function.")
def get_request_token_secret(self, client_key, token, request):
"""Retrieves the shared secret associated with the request token.
:param client_key: The client/consumer key.
:param token: The request token string.
:param request: An oauthlib.common.Request object.
:returns: The token secret as a string.
This method must allow the use of a dummy values and the running time
must be roughly equivalent to that of the running time of valid values::
# Unlikely to be near constant time as it uses two database
# lookups for a valid client, and only one for an invalid.
from your_datastore import RequestTokenSecret
if RequestTokenSecret.has(client_key):
return RequestTokenSecret.get((client_key, request_token))
else:
return 'dummy'
# Aim to mimic number of latency inducing operations no matter
# whether the client is valid or not.
from your_datastore import RequestTokenSecret
return ClientSecret.get((client_key, request_token), 'dummy')
Note that the returned key must be in plaintext.
This method is used by
* AccessTokenEndpoint
"""
raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this function.")
def get_access_token_secret(self, client_key, token, request):
"""Retrieves the shared secret associated with the access token.
:param client_key: The client/consumer key.
:param token: The access token string.
:param request: An oauthlib.common.Request object.
:returns: The token secret as a string.
This method must allow the use of a dummy values and the running time
must be roughly equivalent to that of the running time of valid values::
# Unlikely to be near constant time as it uses two database
# lookups for a valid client, and only one for an invalid.
from your_datastore import AccessTokenSecret
if AccessTokenSecret.has(client_key):
return AccessTokenSecret.get((client_key, request_token))
else:
return 'dummy'
# Aim to mimic number of latency inducing operations no matter
# whether the client is valid or not.
from your_datastore import AccessTokenSecret
return ClientSecret.get((client_key, request_token), 'dummy')
Note that the returned key must be in plaintext.
This method is used by
* ResourceEndpoint
"""
raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this function.")
def get_default_realms(self, client_key, request):
"""Get the default realms for a client.
:param client_key: The client/consumer key.
:param request: An oauthlib.common.Request object.
:returns: The list of default realms associated with the client.
The list of default realms will be set during client registration and
is outside the scope of OAuthLib.
This method is used by
* RequestTokenEndpoint
"""
raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this function.")
def get_realms(self, token, request):
"""Get realms associated with a request token.
:param token: The request token string.
:param request: An oauthlib.common.Request object.
:returns: The list of realms associated with the request token.
This method is used by
* AuthorizationEndpoint
* AccessTokenEndpoint
"""
raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this function.")
def get_redirect_uri(self, token, request):
"""Get the redirect URI associated with a request token.
:param token: The request token string.
:param request: An oauthlib.common.Request object.
:returns: The redirect URI associated with the request token.
It may be desirable to return a custom URI if the redirect is set to "oob".
In this case, the user will be redirected to the returned URI and at that
endpoint the verifier can be displayed.
This method is used by
* AuthorizationEndpoint
"""
raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this function.")
def get_rsa_key(self, client_key, request):
"""Retrieves a previously stored client provided RSA key.
:param client_key: The client/consumer key.
:param request: An oauthlib.common.Request object.
:returns: The rsa public key as a string.
This method must allow the use of a dummy client_key value. Fetching
the rsa key using the dummy key must take the same amount of time
as fetching a key for a valid client. The dummy key must also be of
the same bit length as client keys.
Note that the key must be returned in plaintext.
This method is used by
* AccessTokenEndpoint
* RequestTokenEndpoint
* ResourceEndpoint
* SignatureOnlyEndpoint
"""
raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this function.")
def invalidate_request_token(self, client_key, request_token, request):
"""Invalidates a used request token.
:param client_key: The client/consumer key.
:param request_token: The request token string.
:param request: An oauthlib.common.Request object.
:returns: None
Per `Section 2.3`__ of the spec:
"The server MUST (...) ensure that the temporary
credentials have not expired or been used before."
.. _`Section 2.3`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-2.3
This method should ensure that provided token won't validate anymore.
It can be simply removing RequestToken from storage or setting
specific flag that makes it invalid (note that such flag should be
also validated during request token validation).
This method is used by
* AccessTokenEndpoint
"""
raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this function.")
def validate_client_key(self, client_key, request):
"""Validates that supplied client key is a registered and valid client.
:param client_key: The client/consumer key.
:param request: An oauthlib.common.Request object.
:returns: True or False
Note that if the dummy client is supplied it should validate in same
or nearly the same amount of time as a valid one.
Ensure latency inducing tasks are mimiced even for dummy clients.
For example, use::
from your_datastore import Client
try:
return Client.exists(client_key, access_token)
except DoesNotExist:
return False
Rather than::
from your_datastore import Client
if access_token == self.dummy_access_token:
return False
else:
return Client.exists(client_key, access_token)
This method is used by
* AccessTokenEndpoint
* RequestTokenEndpoint
* ResourceEndpoint
* SignatureOnlyEndpoint
"""
raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this function.")
def validate_request_token(self, client_key, token, request):
"""Validates that supplied request token is registered and valid.
:param client_key: The client/consumer key.
:param token: The request token string.
:param request: An oauthlib.common.Request object.
:returns: True or False
Note that if the dummy request_token is supplied it should validate in
the same nearly the same amount of time as a valid one.
Ensure latency inducing tasks are mimiced even for dummy clients.
For example, use::
from your_datastore import RequestToken
try:
return RequestToken.exists(client_key, access_token)
except DoesNotExist:
return False
Rather than::
from your_datastore import RequestToken
if access_token == self.dummy_access_token:
return False
else:
return RequestToken.exists(client_key, access_token)
This method is used by
* AccessTokenEndpoint
"""
raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this function.")
def validate_access_token(self, client_key, token, request):
"""Validates that supplied access token is registered and valid.
:param client_key: The client/consumer key.
:param token: The access token string.
:param request: An oauthlib.common.Request object.
:returns: True or False
Note that if the dummy access token is supplied it should validate in
the same or nearly the same amount of time as a valid one.
Ensure latency inducing tasks are mimiced even for dummy clients.
For example, use::
from your_datastore import AccessToken
try:
return AccessToken.exists(client_key, access_token)
except DoesNotExist:
return False
Rather than::
from your_datastore import AccessToken
if access_token == self.dummy_access_token:
return False
else:
return AccessToken.exists(client_key, access_token)
This method is used by
* ResourceEndpoint
"""
raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this function.")
def validate_timestamp_and_nonce(self, client_key, timestamp, nonce,
request, request_token=None, access_token=None):
"""Validates that the nonce has not been used before.
:param client_key: The client/consumer key.
:param timestamp: The ``oauth_timestamp`` parameter.
:param nonce: The ``oauth_nonce`` parameter.
:param request_token: Request token string, if any.
:param access_token: Access token string, if any.
:param request: An oauthlib.common.Request object.
:returns: True or False
Per `Section 3.3`_ of the spec.
"A nonce is a random string, uniquely generated by the client to allow
the server to verify that a request has never been made before and
helps prevent replay attacks when requests are made over a non-secure
channel. The nonce value MUST be unique across all requests with the
same timestamp, client credentials, and token combinations."
.. _`Section 3.3`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.3
One of the first validation checks that will be made is for the validity
of the nonce and timestamp, which are associated with a client key and
possibly a token. If invalid then immediately fail the request
by returning False. If the nonce/timestamp pair has been used before and
you may just have detected a replay attack. Therefore it is an essential
part of OAuth security that you not allow nonce/timestamp reuse.
Note that this validation check is done before checking the validity of
the client and token.::
nonces_and_timestamps_database = [
(u'foo', 1234567890, u'rannoMstrInghere', u'bar')
]
def validate_timestamp_and_nonce(self, client_key, timestamp, nonce,
request_token=None, access_token=None):
return ((client_key, timestamp, nonce, request_token or access_token)
not in self.nonces_and_timestamps_database)
This method is used by
* AccessTokenEndpoint
* RequestTokenEndpoint
* ResourceEndpoint
* SignatureOnlyEndpoint
"""
raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this function.")
def validate_redirect_uri(self, client_key, redirect_uri, request):
"""Validates the client supplied redirection URI.
:param client_key: The client/consumer key.
:param redirect_uri: The URI the client which to redirect back to after
authorization is successful.
:param request: An oauthlib.common.Request object.
:returns: True or False
It is highly recommended that OAuth providers require their clients
to register all redirection URIs prior to using them in requests and
register them as absolute URIs. See `CWE-601`_ for more information
about open redirection attacks.
By requiring registration of all redirection URIs it should be
straightforward for the provider to verify whether the supplied
redirect_uri is valid or not.
Alternatively per `Section 2.1`_ of the spec:
"If the client is unable to receive callbacks or a callback URI has
been established via other means, the parameter value MUST be set to
"oob" (case sensitive), to indicate an out-of-band configuration."
.. _`CWE-601`: http://cwe.mitre.org/top25/index.html#CWE-601
.. _`Section 2.1`: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-2.1
This method is used by
* RequestTokenEndpoint
"""
raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this function.")
def validate_requested_realms(self, client_key, realms, request):
"""Validates that the client may request access to the realm.
:param client_key: The client/consumer key.
:param realms: The list of realms that client is requesting access to.
:param request: An oauthlib.common.Request object.
:returns: True or False
This method is invoked when obtaining a request token and should
tie a realm to the request token and after user authorization
this realm restriction should transfer to the access token.
This method is used by
* RequestTokenEndpoint
"""
raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this function.")
def validate_realms(self, client_key, token, request, uri=None,
realms=None):
"""Validates access to the request realm.
:param client_key: The client/consumer key.
:param token: A request token string.
:param request: An oauthlib.common.Request object.
:param uri: The URI the realms is protecting.
:param realms: A list of realms that must have been granted to
the access token.
:returns: True or False
How providers choose to use the realm parameter is outside the OAuth
specification but it is commonly used to restrict access to a subset
of protected resources such as "photos".
realms is a convenience parameter which can be used to provide
a per view method pre-defined list of allowed realms.
Can be as simple as::
from your_datastore import RequestToken
request_token = RequestToken.get(token, None)
if not request_token:
return False
return set(request_token.realms).issuperset(set(realms))
This method is used by
* ResourceEndpoint
"""
raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this function.")
def validate_verifier(self, client_key, token, verifier, request):
"""Validates a verification code.
:param client_key: The client/consumer key.
:param token: A request token string.
:param verifier: The authorization verifier string.
:param request: An oauthlib.common.Request object.
:returns: True or False
OAuth providers issue a verification code to clients after the
resource owner authorizes access. This code is used by the client to
obtain token credentials and the provider must verify that the
verifier is valid and associated with the client as well as the
resource owner.
Verifier validation should be done in near constant time
(to avoid verifier enumeration). To achieve this we need a
constant time string comparison which is provided by OAuthLib
in ``oauthlib.common.safe_string_equals``::
from your_datastore import Verifier
correct_verifier = Verifier.get(client_key, request_token)
from oauthlib.common import safe_string_equals
return safe_string_equals(verifier, correct_verifier)
This method is used by
* AccessTokenEndpoint
"""
raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this function.")
def verify_request_token(self, token, request):
"""Verify that the given OAuth1 request token is valid.
:param token: A request token string.
:param request: An oauthlib.common.Request object.
:returns: True or False
This method is used only in AuthorizationEndpoint to check whether the
oauth_token given in the authorization URL is valid or not.
This request is not signed and thus similar ``validate_request_token``
method can not be used.
This method is used by
* AuthorizationEndpoint
"""
raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this function.")
def verify_realms(self, token, realms, request):
"""Verify authorized realms to see if they match those given to token.
:param token: An access token string.
:param realms: A list of realms the client attempts to access.
:param request: An oauthlib.common.Request object.
:returns: True or False
This prevents the list of authorized realms sent by the client during
the authorization step to be altered to include realms outside what
was bound with the request token.
Can be as simple as::
valid_realms = self.get_realms(token)
return all((r in valid_realms for r in realms))
This method is used by
* AuthorizationEndpoint
"""
raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this function.")
def save_access_token(self, token, request):
"""Save an OAuth1 access token.
:param token: A dict with token credentials.
:param request: An oauthlib.common.Request object.
The token dictionary will at minimum include
* ``oauth_token`` the access token string.
* ``oauth_token_secret`` the token specific secret used in signing.
* ``oauth_authorized_realms`` a space separated list of realms.
Client key can be obtained from ``request.client_key``.
The list of realms (not joined string) can be obtained from
``request.realm``.
This method is used by
* AccessTokenEndpoint
"""
raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this function.")
def save_request_token(self, token, request):
"""Save an OAuth1 request token.
:param token: A dict with token credentials.
:param request: An oauthlib.common.Request object.
The token dictionary will at minimum include
* ``oauth_token`` the request token string.
* ``oauth_token_secret`` the token specific secret used in signing.
* ``oauth_callback_confirmed`` the string ``true``.
Client key can be obtained from ``request.client_key``.
This method is used by
* RequestTokenEndpoint
"""
raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this function.")
def save_verifier(self, token, verifier, request):
"""Associate an authorization verifier with a request token.
:param token: A request token string.
:param verifier A dictionary containing the oauth_verifier and
oauth_token
:param request: An oauthlib.common.Request object.
We need to associate verifiers with tokens for validation during the
access token request.
Note that unlike save_x_token token here is the ``oauth_token`` token
string from the request token saved previously.
This method is used by
* AuthorizationEndpoint
"""
raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this function.")

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@ -0,0 +1,611 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
oauthlib.oauth1.rfc5849.signature
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This module represents a direct implementation of `section 3.4`_ of the spec.
Terminology:
* Client: software interfacing with an OAuth API
* Server: the API provider
* Resource Owner: the user who is granting authorization to the client
Steps for signing a request:
1. Collect parameters from the uri query, auth header, & body
2. Normalize those parameters
3. Normalize the uri
4. Pass the normalized uri, normalized parameters, and http method to
construct the base string
5. Pass the base string and any keys needed to a signing function
.. _`section 3.4`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.4
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
import binascii
import hashlib
import hmac
try:
import urlparse
except ImportError:
import urllib.parse as urlparse
from . import utils
from oauthlib.common import urldecode, extract_params, safe_string_equals
from oauthlib.common import bytes_type, unicode_type
def construct_base_string(http_method, base_string_uri,
normalized_encoded_request_parameters):
"""**String Construction**
Per `section 3.4.1.1`_ of the spec.
For example, the HTTP request::
POST /request?b5=%3D%253D&a3=a&c%40=&a2=r%20b HTTP/1.1
Host: example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Authorization: OAuth realm="Example",
oauth_consumer_key="9djdj82h48djs9d2",
oauth_token="kkk9d7dh3k39sjv7",
oauth_signature_method="HMAC-SHA1",
oauth_timestamp="137131201",
oauth_nonce="7d8f3e4a",
oauth_signature="bYT5CMsGcbgUdFHObYMEfcx6bsw%3D"
c2&a3=2+q
is represented by the following signature base string (line breaks
are for display purposes only)::
POST&http%3A%2F%2Fexample.com%2Frequest&a2%3Dr%2520b%26a3%3D2%2520q
%26a3%3Da%26b5%3D%253D%25253D%26c%2540%3D%26c2%3D%26oauth_consumer_
key%3D9djdj82h48djs9d2%26oauth_nonce%3D7d8f3e4a%26oauth_signature_m
ethod%3DHMAC-SHA1%26oauth_timestamp%3D137131201%26oauth_token%3Dkkk
9d7dh3k39sjv7
.. _`section 3.4.1.1`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.4.1.1
"""
# The signature base string is constructed by concatenating together,
# in order, the following HTTP request elements:
# 1. The HTTP request method in uppercase. For example: "HEAD",
# "GET", "POST", etc. If the request uses a custom HTTP method, it
# MUST be encoded (`Section 3.6`_).
#
# .. _`Section 3.6`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.6
base_string = utils.escape(http_method.upper())
# 2. An "&" character (ASCII code 38).
base_string += '&'
# 3. The base string URI from `Section 3.4.1.2`_, after being encoded
# (`Section 3.6`_).
#
# .. _`Section 3.4.1.2`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.4.1.2
# .. _`Section 3.4.6`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.4.6
base_string += utils.escape(base_string_uri)
# 4. An "&" character (ASCII code 38).
base_string += '&'
# 5. The request parameters as normalized in `Section 3.4.1.3.2`_, after
# being encoded (`Section 3.6`).
#
# .. _`Section 3.4.1.3.2`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.4.1.3.2
# .. _`Section 3.4.6`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.4.6
base_string += utils.escape(normalized_encoded_request_parameters)
return base_string
def normalize_base_string_uri(uri, host=None):
"""**Base String URI**
Per `section 3.4.1.2`_ of the spec.
For example, the HTTP request::
GET /r%20v/X?id=123 HTTP/1.1
Host: EXAMPLE.COM:80
is represented by the base string URI: "http://example.com/r%20v/X".
In another example, the HTTPS request::
GET /?q=1 HTTP/1.1
Host: www.example.net:8080
is represented by the base string URI: "https://www.example.net:8080/".
.. _`section 3.4.1.2`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.4.1.2
The host argument overrides the netloc part of the uri argument.
"""
if not isinstance(uri, unicode_type):
raise ValueError('uri must be a unicode object.')
# FIXME: urlparse does not support unicode
scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment = urlparse.urlparse(uri)
# The scheme, authority, and path of the request resource URI `RFC3986`
# are included by constructing an "http" or "https" URI representing
# the request resource (without the query or fragment) as follows:
#
# .. _`RFC3986`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986
if not scheme or not netloc:
raise ValueError('uri must include a scheme and netloc')
# Per `RFC 2616 section 5.1.2`_:
#
# Note that the absolute path cannot be empty; if none is present in
# the original URI, it MUST be given as "/" (the server root).
#
# .. _`RFC 2616 section 5.1.2`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-5.1.2
if not path:
path = '/'
# 1. The scheme and host MUST be in lowercase.
scheme = scheme.lower()
netloc = netloc.lower()
# 2. The host and port values MUST match the content of the HTTP
# request "Host" header field.
if host is not None:
netloc = host.lower()
# 3. The port MUST be included if it is not the default port for the
# scheme, and MUST be excluded if it is the default. Specifically,
# the port MUST be excluded when making an HTTP request `RFC2616`_
# to port 80 or when making an HTTPS request `RFC2818`_ to port 443.
# All other non-default port numbers MUST be included.
#
# .. _`RFC2616`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616
# .. _`RFC2818`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2818
default_ports = (
('http', '80'),
('https', '443'),
)
if ':' in netloc:
host, port = netloc.split(':', 1)
if (scheme, port) in default_ports:
netloc = host
return urlparse.urlunparse((scheme, netloc, path, params, '', ''))
# ** Request Parameters **
#
# Per `section 3.4.1.3`_ of the spec.
#
# In order to guarantee a consistent and reproducible representation of
# the request parameters, the parameters are collected and decoded to
# their original decoded form. They are then sorted and encoded in a
# particular manner that is often different from their original
# encoding scheme, and concatenated into a single string.
#
# .. _`section 3.4.1.3`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.4.1.3
def collect_parameters(uri_query='', body=[], headers=None,
exclude_oauth_signature=True, with_realm=False):
"""**Parameter Sources**
Parameters starting with `oauth_` will be unescaped.
Body parameters must be supplied as a dict, a list of 2-tuples, or a
formencoded query string.
Headers must be supplied as a dict.
Per `section 3.4.1.3.1`_ of the spec.
For example, the HTTP request::
POST /request?b5=%3D%253D&a3=a&c%40=&a2=r%20b HTTP/1.1
Host: example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Authorization: OAuth realm="Example",
oauth_consumer_key="9djdj82h48djs9d2",
oauth_token="kkk9d7dh3k39sjv7",
oauth_signature_method="HMAC-SHA1",
oauth_timestamp="137131201",
oauth_nonce="7d8f3e4a",
oauth_signature="djosJKDKJSD8743243%2Fjdk33klY%3D"
c2&a3=2+q
contains the following (fully decoded) parameters used in the
signature base sting::
+------------------------+------------------+
| Name | Value |
+------------------------+------------------+
| b5 | =%3D |
| a3 | a |
| c@ | |
| a2 | r b |
| oauth_consumer_key | 9djdj82h48djs9d2 |
| oauth_token | kkk9d7dh3k39sjv7 |
| oauth_signature_method | HMAC-SHA1 |
| oauth_timestamp | 137131201 |
| oauth_nonce | 7d8f3e4a |
| c2 | |
| a3 | 2 q |
+------------------------+------------------+
Note that the value of "b5" is "=%3D" and not "==". Both "c@" and
"c2" have empty values. While the encoding rules specified in this
specification for the purpose of constructing the signature base
string exclude the use of a "+" character (ASCII code 43) to
represent an encoded space character (ASCII code 32), this practice
is widely used in "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" encoded values,
and MUST be properly decoded, as demonstrated by one of the "a3"
parameter instances (the "a3" parameter is used twice in this
request).
.. _`section 3.4.1.3.1`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.4.1.3.1
"""
headers = headers or {}
params = []
# The parameters from the following sources are collected into a single
# list of name/value pairs:
# * The query component of the HTTP request URI as defined by
# `RFC3986, Section 3.4`_. The query component is parsed into a list
# of name/value pairs by treating it as an
# "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" string, separating the names
# and values and decoding them as defined by
# `W3C.REC-html40-19980424`_, Section 17.13.4.
#
# .. _`RFC3986, Section 3.4`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.4
# .. _`W3C.REC-html40-19980424`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#ref-W3C.REC-html40-19980424
if uri_query:
params.extend(urldecode(uri_query))
# * The OAuth HTTP "Authorization" header field (`Section 3.5.1`_) if
# present. The header's content is parsed into a list of name/value
# pairs excluding the "realm" parameter if present. The parameter
# values are decoded as defined by `Section 3.5.1`_.
#
# .. _`Section 3.5.1`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.5.1
if headers:
headers_lower = dict((k.lower(), v) for k, v in headers.items())
authorization_header = headers_lower.get('authorization')
if authorization_header is not None:
params.extend([i for i in utils.parse_authorization_header(
authorization_header) if with_realm or i[0] != 'realm'])
# * The HTTP request entity-body, but only if all of the following
# conditions are met:
# * The entity-body is single-part.
#
# * The entity-body follows the encoding requirements of the
# "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" content-type as defined by
# `W3C.REC-html40-19980424`_.
# * The HTTP request entity-header includes the "Content-Type"
# header field set to "application/x-www-form-urlencoded".
#
# .._`W3C.REC-html40-19980424`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#ref-W3C.REC-html40-19980424
# TODO: enforce header param inclusion conditions
bodyparams = extract_params(body) or []
params.extend(bodyparams)
# ensure all oauth params are unescaped
unescaped_params = []
for k, v in params:
if k.startswith('oauth_'):
v = utils.unescape(v)
unescaped_params.append((k, v))
# The "oauth_signature" parameter MUST be excluded from the signature
# base string if present.
if exclude_oauth_signature:
unescaped_params = list(filter(lambda i: i[0] != 'oauth_signature',
unescaped_params))
return unescaped_params
def normalize_parameters(params):
"""**Parameters Normalization**
Per `section 3.4.1.3.2`_ of the spec.
For example, the list of parameters from the previous section would
be normalized as follows:
Encoded::
+------------------------+------------------+
| Name | Value |
+------------------------+------------------+
| b5 | %3D%253D |
| a3 | a |
| c%40 | |
| a2 | r%20b |
| oauth_consumer_key | 9djdj82h48djs9d2 |
| oauth_token | kkk9d7dh3k39sjv7 |
| oauth_signature_method | HMAC-SHA1 |
| oauth_timestamp | 137131201 |
| oauth_nonce | 7d8f3e4a |
| c2 | |
| a3 | 2%20q |
+------------------------+------------------+
Sorted::
+------------------------+------------------+
| Name | Value |
+------------------------+------------------+
| a2 | r%20b |
| a3 | 2%20q |
| a3 | a |
| b5 | %3D%253D |
| c%40 | |
| c2 | |
| oauth_consumer_key | 9djdj82h48djs9d2 |
| oauth_nonce | 7d8f3e4a |
| oauth_signature_method | HMAC-SHA1 |
| oauth_timestamp | 137131201 |
| oauth_token | kkk9d7dh3k39sjv7 |
+------------------------+------------------+
Concatenated Pairs::
+-------------------------------------+
| Name=Value |
+-------------------------------------+
| a2=r%20b |
| a3=2%20q |
| a3=a |
| b5=%3D%253D |
| c%40= |
| c2= |
| oauth_consumer_key=9djdj82h48djs9d2 |
| oauth_nonce=7d8f3e4a |
| oauth_signature_method=HMAC-SHA1 |
| oauth_timestamp=137131201 |
| oauth_token=kkk9d7dh3k39sjv7 |
+-------------------------------------+
and concatenated together into a single string (line breaks are for
display purposes only)::
a2=r%20b&a3=2%20q&a3=a&b5=%3D%253D&c%40=&c2=&oauth_consumer_key=9dj
dj82h48djs9d2&oauth_nonce=7d8f3e4a&oauth_signature_method=HMAC-SHA1
&oauth_timestamp=137131201&oauth_token=kkk9d7dh3k39sjv7
.. _`section 3.4.1.3.2`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.4.1.3.2
"""
# The parameters collected in `Section 3.4.1.3`_ are normalized into a
# single string as follows:
#
# .. _`Section 3.4.1.3`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.4.1.3
# 1. First, the name and value of each parameter are encoded
# (`Section 3.6`_).
#
# .. _`Section 3.6`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.6
key_values = [(utils.escape(k), utils.escape(v)) for k, v in params]
# 2. The parameters are sorted by name, using ascending byte value
# ordering. If two or more parameters share the same name, they
# are sorted by their value.
key_values.sort()
# 3. The name of each parameter is concatenated to its corresponding
# value using an "=" character (ASCII code 61) as a separator, even
# if the value is empty.
parameter_parts = ['{0}={1}'.format(k, v) for k, v in key_values]
# 4. The sorted name/value pairs are concatenated together into a
# single string by using an "&" character (ASCII code 38) as
# separator.
return '&'.join(parameter_parts)
def sign_hmac_sha1_with_client(base_string, client):
return sign_hmac_sha1(base_string,
client.client_secret,
client.resource_owner_secret
)
def sign_hmac_sha1(base_string, client_secret, resource_owner_secret):
"""**HMAC-SHA1**
The "HMAC-SHA1" signature method uses the HMAC-SHA1 signature
algorithm as defined in `RFC2104`_::
digest = HMAC-SHA1 (key, text)
Per `section 3.4.2`_ of the spec.
.. _`RFC2104`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2104
.. _`section 3.4.2`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.4.2
"""
# The HMAC-SHA1 function variables are used in following way:
# text is set to the value of the signature base string from
# `Section 3.4.1.1`_.
#
# .. _`Section 3.4.1.1`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.4.1.1
text = base_string
# key is set to the concatenated values of:
# 1. The client shared-secret, after being encoded (`Section 3.6`_).
#
# .. _`Section 3.6`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.6
key = utils.escape(client_secret or '')
# 2. An "&" character (ASCII code 38), which MUST be included
# even when either secret is empty.
key += '&'
# 3. The token shared-secret, after being encoded (`Section 3.6`_).
#
# .. _`Section 3.6`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.6
key += utils.escape(resource_owner_secret or '')
# FIXME: HMAC does not support unicode!
key_utf8 = key.encode('utf-8')
text_utf8 = text.encode('utf-8')
signature = hmac.new(key_utf8, text_utf8, hashlib.sha1)
# digest is used to set the value of the "oauth_signature" protocol
# parameter, after the result octet string is base64-encoded
# per `RFC2045, Section 6.8`.
#
# .. _`RFC2045, Section 6.8`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2045#section-6.8
return binascii.b2a_base64(signature.digest())[:-1].decode('utf-8')
_jwtrs1 = None
#jwt has some nice pycrypto/cryptography abstractions
def _jwt_rs1_signing_algorithm():
global _jwtrs1
if _jwtrs1 is None:
import jwt.algorithms as jwtalgo
_jwtrs1 = jwtalgo.RSAAlgorithm(jwtalgo.hashes.SHA1)
return _jwtrs1
def sign_rsa_sha1(base_string, rsa_private_key):
"""**RSA-SHA1**
Per `section 3.4.3`_ of the spec.
The "RSA-SHA1" signature method uses the RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 signature
algorithm as defined in `RFC3447, Section 8.2`_ (also known as
PKCS#1), using SHA-1 as the hash function for EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5. To
use this method, the client MUST have established client credentials
with the server that included its RSA public key (in a manner that is
beyond the scope of this specification).
.. _`section 3.4.3`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.4.3
.. _`RFC3447, Section 8.2`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-8.2
"""
if isinstance(base_string, unicode_type):
base_string = base_string.encode('utf-8')
# TODO: finish RSA documentation
alg = _jwt_rs1_signing_algorithm()
key = _prepare_key_plus(alg, rsa_private_key)
s=alg.sign(base_string, key)
return binascii.b2a_base64(s)[:-1].decode('utf-8')
def sign_rsa_sha1_with_client(base_string, client):
if not client.rsa_key:
raise ValueError('rsa_key is required when using RSA signature method.')
return sign_rsa_sha1(base_string, client.rsa_key)
def sign_plaintext(client_secret, resource_owner_secret):
"""Sign a request using plaintext.
Per `section 3.4.4`_ of the spec.
The "PLAINTEXT" method does not employ a signature algorithm. It
MUST be used with a transport-layer mechanism such as TLS or SSL (or
sent over a secure channel with equivalent protections). It does not
utilize the signature base string or the "oauth_timestamp" and
"oauth_nonce" parameters.
.. _`section 3.4.4`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.4.4
"""
# The "oauth_signature" protocol parameter is set to the concatenated
# value of:
# 1. The client shared-secret, after being encoded (`Section 3.6`_).
#
# .. _`Section 3.6`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.6
signature = utils.escape(client_secret or '')
# 2. An "&" character (ASCII code 38), which MUST be included even
# when either secret is empty.
signature += '&'
# 3. The token shared-secret, after being encoded (`Section 3.6`_).
#
# .. _`Section 3.6`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.6
signature += utils.escape(resource_owner_secret or '')
return signature
def sign_plaintext_with_client(base_string, client):
return sign_plaintext(client.client_secret, client.resource_owner_secret)
def verify_hmac_sha1(request, client_secret=None,
resource_owner_secret=None):
"""Verify a HMAC-SHA1 signature.
Per `section 3.4`_ of the spec.
.. _`section 3.4`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.4
To satisfy `RFC2616 section 5.2`_ item 1, the request argument's uri
attribute MUST be an absolute URI whose netloc part identifies the
origin server or gateway on which the resource resides. Any Host
item of the request argument's headers dict attribute will be
ignored.
.. _`RFC2616 section 5.2`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-5.2
"""
norm_params = normalize_parameters(request.params)
uri = normalize_base_string_uri(request.uri)
base_string = construct_base_string(request.http_method, uri, norm_params)
signature = sign_hmac_sha1(base_string, client_secret,
resource_owner_secret)
return safe_string_equals(signature, request.signature)
def _prepare_key_plus(alg, keystr):
if isinstance(keystr, bytes_type):
keystr = keystr.decode('utf-8')
return alg.prepare_key(keystr)
def verify_rsa_sha1(request, rsa_public_key):
"""Verify a RSASSA-PKCS #1 v1.5 base64 encoded signature.
Per `section 3.4.3`_ of the spec.
Note this method requires the jwt and cryptography libraries.
.. _`section 3.4.3`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.4.3
To satisfy `RFC2616 section 5.2`_ item 1, the request argument's uri
attribute MUST be an absolute URI whose netloc part identifies the
origin server or gateway on which the resource resides. Any Host
item of the request argument's headers dict attribute will be
ignored.
.. _`RFC2616 section 5.2`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-5.2
"""
norm_params = normalize_parameters(request.params)
uri = normalize_base_string_uri(request.uri)
message = construct_base_string(request.http_method, uri, norm_params).encode('utf-8')
sig = binascii.a2b_base64(request.signature.encode('utf-8'))
alg = _jwt_rs1_signing_algorithm()
key = _prepare_key_plus(alg, rsa_public_key)
return alg.verify(message, key, sig)
def verify_plaintext(request, client_secret=None, resource_owner_secret=None):
"""Verify a PLAINTEXT signature.
Per `section 3.4`_ of the spec.
.. _`section 3.4`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.4
"""
signature = sign_plaintext(client_secret, resource_owner_secret)
return safe_string_equals(signature, request.signature)

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
oauthlib.utils
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This module contains utility methods used by various parts of the OAuth
spec.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
try:
import urllib2
except ImportError:
import urllib.request as urllib2
from oauthlib.common import quote, unquote, bytes_type, unicode_type
UNICODE_ASCII_CHARACTER_SET = ('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
'0123456789')
def filter_params(target):
"""Decorator which filters params to remove non-oauth_* parameters
Assumes the decorated method takes a params dict or list of tuples as its
first argument.
"""
def wrapper(params, *args, **kwargs):
params = filter_oauth_params(params)
return target(params, *args, **kwargs)
wrapper.__doc__ = target.__doc__
return wrapper
def filter_oauth_params(params):
"""Removes all non oauth parameters from a dict or a list of params."""
is_oauth = lambda kv: kv[0].startswith("oauth_")
if isinstance(params, dict):
return list(filter(is_oauth, list(params.items())))
else:
return list(filter(is_oauth, params))
def escape(u):
"""Escape a unicode string in an OAuth-compatible fashion.
Per `section 3.6`_ of the spec.
.. _`section 3.6`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.6
"""
if not isinstance(u, unicode_type):
raise ValueError('Only unicode objects are escapable. ' +
'Got %s of type %s.' % (u, type(u)))
# Letters, digits, and the characters '_.-' are already treated as safe
# by urllib.quote(). We need to add '~' to fully support rfc5849.
return quote(u, safe=b'~')
def unescape(u):
if not isinstance(u, unicode_type):
raise ValueError('Only unicode objects are unescapable.')
return unquote(u)
def parse_keqv_list(l):
"""A unicode-safe version of urllib2.parse_keqv_list"""
# With Python 2.6, parse_http_list handles unicode fine
return urllib2.parse_keqv_list(l)
def parse_http_list(u):
"""A unicode-safe version of urllib2.parse_http_list"""
# With Python 2.6, parse_http_list handles unicode fine
return urllib2.parse_http_list(u)
def parse_authorization_header(authorization_header):
"""Parse an OAuth authorization header into a list of 2-tuples"""
auth_scheme = 'OAuth '.lower()
if authorization_header[:len(auth_scheme)].lower().startswith(auth_scheme):
items = parse_http_list(authorization_header[len(auth_scheme):])
try:
return list(parse_keqv_list(items).items())
except (IndexError, ValueError):
pass
raise ValueError('Malformed authorization header')