nzbToMedia/libs/beets/util/confit.py
Labrys of Knossos e854005ae1 Update beets to 1.4.7
Also updates:
- colorama-0.4.1
- jellyfish-0.6.1
- munkres-1.0.12
- musicbrainzngs-0.6
- mutagen-1.41.1
- pyyaml-3.13
- six-1.12.0
- unidecode-1.0.23
2018-12-15 16:09:52 -05:00

1513 lines
50 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# This file is part of Confuse.
# Copyright 2016, Adrian Sampson.
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
# the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
"""Worry-free YAML configuration files.
"""
from __future__ import division, absolute_import, print_function
import platform
import os
import pkgutil
import sys
import yaml
import collections
import re
from collections import OrderedDict
UNIX_DIR_VAR = 'XDG_CONFIG_HOME'
UNIX_DIR_FALLBACK = '~/.config'
WINDOWS_DIR_VAR = 'APPDATA'
WINDOWS_DIR_FALLBACK = '~\\AppData\\Roaming'
MAC_DIR = '~/Library/Application Support'
CONFIG_FILENAME = 'config.yaml'
DEFAULT_FILENAME = 'config_default.yaml'
ROOT_NAME = 'root'
YAML_TAB_PROBLEM = "found character '\\t' that cannot start any token"
REDACTED_TOMBSTONE = 'REDACTED'
# Utilities.
PY3 = sys.version_info[0] == 3
STRING = str if PY3 else unicode # noqa: F821
BASESTRING = str if PY3 else basestring # noqa: F821
NUMERIC_TYPES = (int, float) if PY3 else (int, float, long) # noqa: F821
def iter_first(sequence):
"""Get the first element from an iterable or raise a ValueError if
the iterator generates no values.
"""
it = iter(sequence)
try:
return next(it)
except StopIteration:
raise ValueError()
# Exceptions.
class ConfigError(Exception):
"""Base class for exceptions raised when querying a configuration.
"""
class NotFoundError(ConfigError):
"""A requested value could not be found in the configuration trees.
"""
class ConfigValueError(ConfigError):
"""The value in the configuration is illegal."""
class ConfigTypeError(ConfigValueError):
"""The value in the configuration did not match the expected type.
"""
class ConfigTemplateError(ConfigError):
"""Base class for exceptions raised because of an invalid template.
"""
class ConfigReadError(ConfigError):
"""A configuration file could not be read."""
def __init__(self, filename, reason=None):
self.filename = filename
self.reason = reason
message = u'file {0} could not be read'.format(filename)
if isinstance(reason, yaml.scanner.ScannerError) and \
reason.problem == YAML_TAB_PROBLEM:
# Special-case error message for tab indentation in YAML markup.
message += u': found tab character at line {0}, column {1}'.format(
reason.problem_mark.line + 1,
reason.problem_mark.column + 1,
)
elif reason:
# Generic error message uses exception's message.
message += u': {0}'.format(reason)
super(ConfigReadError, self).__init__(message)
# Views and sources.
class ConfigSource(dict):
"""A dictionary augmented with metadata about the source of the
configuration.
"""
def __init__(self, value, filename=None, default=False):
super(ConfigSource, self).__init__(value)
if filename is not None and not isinstance(filename, BASESTRING):
raise TypeError(u'filename must be a string or None')
self.filename = filename
self.default = default
def __repr__(self):
return 'ConfigSource({0!r}, {1!r}, {2!r})'.format(
super(ConfigSource, self),
self.filename,
self.default,
)
@classmethod
def of(cls, value):
"""Given either a dictionary or a `ConfigSource` object, return
a `ConfigSource` object. This lets a function accept either type
of object as an argument.
"""
if isinstance(value, ConfigSource):
return value
elif isinstance(value, dict):
return ConfigSource(value)
else:
raise TypeError(u'source value must be a dict')
class ConfigView(object):
"""A configuration "view" is a query into a program's configuration
data. A view represents a hypothetical location in the configuration
tree; to extract the data from the location, a client typically
calls the ``view.get()`` method. The client can access children in
the tree (subviews) by subscripting the parent view (i.e.,
``view[key]``).
"""
name = None
"""The name of the view, depicting the path taken through the
configuration in Python-like syntax (e.g., ``foo['bar'][42]``).
"""
def resolve(self):
"""The core (internal) data retrieval method. Generates (value,
source) pairs for each source that contains a value for this
view. May raise ConfigTypeError if a type error occurs while
traversing a source.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def first(self):
"""Return a (value, source) pair for the first object found for
this view. This amounts to the first element returned by
`resolve`. If no values are available, a NotFoundError is
raised.
"""
pairs = self.resolve()
try:
return iter_first(pairs)
except ValueError:
raise NotFoundError(u"{0} not found".format(self.name))
def exists(self):
"""Determine whether the view has a setting in any source.
"""
try:
self.first()
except NotFoundError:
return False
return True
def add(self, value):
"""Set the *default* value for this configuration view. The
specified value is added as the lowest-priority configuration
data source.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def set(self, value):
"""*Override* the value for this configuration view. The
specified value is added as the highest-priority configuration
data source.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def root(self):
"""The RootView object from which this view is descended.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def __repr__(self):
return '<{}: {}>'.format(self.__class__.__name__, self.name)
def __iter__(self):
"""Iterate over the keys of a dictionary view or the *subviews*
of a list view.
"""
# Try getting the keys, if this is a dictionary view.
try:
keys = self.keys()
for key in keys:
yield key
except ConfigTypeError:
# Otherwise, try iterating over a list.
collection = self.get()
if not isinstance(collection, (list, tuple)):
raise ConfigTypeError(
u'{0} must be a dictionary or a list, not {1}'.format(
self.name, type(collection).__name__
)
)
# Yield all the indices in the list.
for index in range(len(collection)):
yield self[index]
def __getitem__(self, key):
"""Get a subview of this view."""
return Subview(self, key)
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
"""Create an overlay source to assign a given key under this
view.
"""
self.set({key: value})
def __contains__(self, key):
return self[key].exists()
def set_args(self, namespace):
"""Overlay parsed command-line arguments, generated by a library
like argparse or optparse, onto this view's value. ``namespace``
can be a ``dict`` or namespace object.
"""
args = {}
if isinstance(namespace, dict):
items = namespace.items()
else:
items = namespace.__dict__.items()
for key, value in items:
if value is not None: # Avoid unset options.
args[key] = value
self.set(args)
# Magical conversions. These special methods make it possible to use
# View objects somewhat transparently in certain circumstances. For
# example, rather than using ``view.get(bool)``, it's possible to
# just say ``bool(view)`` or use ``view`` in a conditional.
def __str__(self):
"""Get the value for this view as a bytestring.
"""
if PY3:
return self.__unicode__()
else:
return bytes(self.get())
def __unicode__(self):
"""Get the value for this view as a Unicode string.
"""
return STRING(self.get())
def __nonzero__(self):
"""Gets the value for this view as a boolean. (Python 2 only.)
"""
return self.__bool__()
def __bool__(self):
"""Gets the value for this view as a boolean. (Python 3 only.)
"""
return bool(self.get())
# Dictionary emulation methods.
def keys(self):
"""Returns a list containing all the keys available as subviews
of the current views. This enumerates all the keys in *all*
dictionaries matching the current view, in contrast to
``view.get(dict).keys()``, which gets all the keys for the
*first* dict matching the view. If the object for this view in
any source is not a dict, then a ConfigTypeError is raised. The
keys are ordered according to how they appear in each source.
"""
keys = []
for dic, _ in self.resolve():
try:
cur_keys = dic.keys()
except AttributeError:
raise ConfigTypeError(
u'{0} must be a dict, not {1}'.format(
self.name, type(dic).__name__
)
)
for key in cur_keys:
if key not in keys:
keys.append(key)
return keys
def items(self):
"""Iterates over (key, subview) pairs contained in dictionaries
from *all* sources at this view. If the object for this view in
any source is not a dict, then a ConfigTypeError is raised.
"""
for key in self.keys():
yield key, self[key]
def values(self):
"""Iterates over all the subviews contained in dictionaries from
*all* sources at this view. If the object for this view in any
source is not a dict, then a ConfigTypeError is raised.
"""
for key in self.keys():
yield self[key]
# List/sequence emulation.
def all_contents(self):
"""Iterates over all subviews from collections at this view from
*all* sources. If the object for this view in any source is not
iterable, then a ConfigTypeError is raised. This method is
intended to be used when the view indicates a list; this method
will concatenate the contents of the list from all sources.
"""
for collection, _ in self.resolve():
try:
it = iter(collection)
except TypeError:
raise ConfigTypeError(
u'{0} must be an iterable, not {1}'.format(
self.name, type(collection).__name__
)
)
for value in it:
yield value
# Validation and conversion.
def flatten(self, redact=False):
"""Create a hierarchy of OrderedDicts containing the data from
this view, recursively reifying all views to get their
represented values.
If `redact` is set, then sensitive values are replaced with
the string "REDACTED".
"""
od = OrderedDict()
for key, view in self.items():
if redact and view.redact:
od[key] = REDACTED_TOMBSTONE
else:
try:
od[key] = view.flatten(redact=redact)
except ConfigTypeError:
od[key] = view.get()
return od
def get(self, template=None):
"""Retrieve the value for this view according to the template.
The `template` against which the values are checked can be
anything convertible to a `Template` using `as_template`. This
means you can pass in a default integer or string value, for
example, or a type to just check that something matches the type
you expect.
May raise a `ConfigValueError` (or its subclass,
`ConfigTypeError`) or a `NotFoundError` when the configuration
doesn't satisfy the template.
"""
return as_template(template).value(self, template)
# Shortcuts for common templates.
def as_filename(self):
"""Get the value as a path. Equivalent to `get(Filename())`.
"""
return self.get(Filename())
def as_choice(self, choices):
"""Get the value from a list of choices. Equivalent to
`get(Choice(choices))`.
"""
return self.get(Choice(choices))
def as_number(self):
"""Get the value as any number type: int or float. Equivalent to
`get(Number())`.
"""
return self.get(Number())
def as_str_seq(self, split=True):
"""Get the value as a sequence of strings. Equivalent to
`get(StrSeq())`.
"""
return self.get(StrSeq(split=split))
def as_pairs(self, default_value=None):
"""Get the value as a sequence of pairs of two strings. Equivalent to
`get(Pairs())`.
"""
return self.get(Pairs(default_value=default_value))
def as_str(self):
"""Get the value as a (Unicode) string. Equivalent to
`get(unicode)` on Python 2 and `get(str)` on Python 3.
"""
return self.get(String())
# Redaction.
@property
def redact(self):
"""Whether the view contains sensitive information and should be
redacted from output.
"""
return () in self.get_redactions()
@redact.setter
def redact(self, flag):
self.set_redaction((), flag)
def set_redaction(self, path, flag):
"""Add or remove a redaction for a key path, which should be an
iterable of keys.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def get_redactions(self):
"""Get the set of currently-redacted sub-key-paths at this view.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
class RootView(ConfigView):
"""The base of a view hierarchy. This view keeps track of the
sources that may be accessed by subviews.
"""
def __init__(self, sources):
"""Create a configuration hierarchy for a list of sources. At
least one source must be provided. The first source in the list
has the highest priority.
"""
self.sources = list(sources)
self.name = ROOT_NAME
self.redactions = set()
def add(self, obj):
self.sources.append(ConfigSource.of(obj))
def set(self, value):
self.sources.insert(0, ConfigSource.of(value))
def resolve(self):
return ((dict(s), s) for s in self.sources)
def clear(self):
"""Remove all sources (and redactions) from this
configuration.
"""
del self.sources[:]
self.redactions.clear()
def root(self):
return self
def set_redaction(self, path, flag):
if flag:
self.redactions.add(path)
elif path in self.redactions:
self.redactions.remove(path)
def get_redactions(self):
return self.redactions
class Subview(ConfigView):
"""A subview accessed via a subscript of a parent view."""
def __init__(self, parent, key):
"""Make a subview of a parent view for a given subscript key.
"""
self.parent = parent
self.key = key
# Choose a human-readable name for this view.
if isinstance(self.parent, RootView):
self.name = ''
else:
self.name = self.parent.name
if not isinstance(self.key, int):
self.name += '.'
if isinstance(self.key, int):
self.name += u'#{0}'.format(self.key)
elif isinstance(self.key, bytes):
self.name += self.key.decode('utf-8')
elif isinstance(self.key, STRING):
self.name += self.key
else:
self.name += repr(self.key)
def resolve(self):
for collection, source in self.parent.resolve():
try:
value = collection[self.key]
except IndexError:
# List index out of bounds.
continue
except KeyError:
# Dict key does not exist.
continue
except TypeError:
# Not subscriptable.
raise ConfigTypeError(
u"{0} must be a collection, not {1}".format(
self.parent.name, type(collection).__name__
)
)
yield value, source
def set(self, value):
self.parent.set({self.key: value})
def add(self, value):
self.parent.add({self.key: value})
def root(self):
return self.parent.root()
def set_redaction(self, path, flag):
self.parent.set_redaction((self.key,) + path, flag)
def get_redactions(self):
return (kp[1:] for kp in self.parent.get_redactions()
if kp and kp[0] == self.key)
# Config file paths, including platform-specific paths and in-package
# defaults.
# Based on get_root_path from Flask by Armin Ronacher.
def _package_path(name):
"""Returns the path to the package containing the named module or
None if the path could not be identified (e.g., if
``name == "__main__"``).
"""
loader = pkgutil.get_loader(name)
if loader is None or name == '__main__':
return None
if hasattr(loader, 'get_filename'):
filepath = loader.get_filename(name)
else:
# Fall back to importing the specified module.
__import__(name)
filepath = sys.modules[name].__file__
return os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(filepath))
def config_dirs():
"""Return a platform-specific list of candidates for user
configuration directories on the system.
The candidates are in order of priority, from highest to lowest. The
last element is the "fallback" location to be used when no
higher-priority config file exists.
"""
paths = []
if platform.system() == 'Darwin':
paths.append(MAC_DIR)
paths.append(UNIX_DIR_FALLBACK)
if UNIX_DIR_VAR in os.environ:
paths.append(os.environ[UNIX_DIR_VAR])
elif platform.system() == 'Windows':
paths.append(WINDOWS_DIR_FALLBACK)
if WINDOWS_DIR_VAR in os.environ:
paths.append(os.environ[WINDOWS_DIR_VAR])
else:
# Assume Unix.
paths.append(UNIX_DIR_FALLBACK)
if UNIX_DIR_VAR in os.environ:
paths.append(os.environ[UNIX_DIR_VAR])
# Expand and deduplicate paths.
out = []
for path in paths:
path = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(path))
if path not in out:
out.append(path)
return out
# YAML loading.
class Loader(yaml.SafeLoader):
"""A customized YAML loader. This loader deviates from the official
YAML spec in a few convenient ways:
- All strings as are Unicode objects.
- All maps are OrderedDicts.
- Strings can begin with % without quotation.
"""
# All strings should be Unicode objects, regardless of contents.
def _construct_unicode(self, node):
return self.construct_scalar(node)
# Use ordered dictionaries for every YAML map.
# From https://gist.github.com/844388
def construct_yaml_map(self, node):
data = OrderedDict()
yield data
value = self.construct_mapping(node)
data.update(value)
def construct_mapping(self, node, deep=False):
if isinstance(node, yaml.MappingNode):
self.flatten_mapping(node)
else:
raise yaml.constructor.ConstructorError(
None, None,
u'expected a mapping node, but found %s' % node.id,
node.start_mark
)
mapping = OrderedDict()
for key_node, value_node in node.value:
key = self.construct_object(key_node, deep=deep)
try:
hash(key)
except TypeError as exc:
raise yaml.constructor.ConstructorError(
u'while constructing a mapping',
node.start_mark, 'found unacceptable key (%s)' % exc,
key_node.start_mark
)
value = self.construct_object(value_node, deep=deep)
mapping[key] = value
return mapping
# Allow bare strings to begin with %. Directives are still detected.
def check_plain(self):
plain = super(Loader, self).check_plain()
return plain or self.peek() == '%'
Loader.add_constructor('tag:yaml.org,2002:str', Loader._construct_unicode)
Loader.add_constructor('tag:yaml.org,2002:map', Loader.construct_yaml_map)
Loader.add_constructor('tag:yaml.org,2002:omap', Loader.construct_yaml_map)
def load_yaml(filename):
"""Read a YAML document from a file. If the file cannot be read or
parsed, a ConfigReadError is raised.
"""
try:
with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
return yaml.load(f, Loader=Loader)
except (IOError, yaml.error.YAMLError) as exc:
raise ConfigReadError(filename, exc)
# YAML dumping.
class Dumper(yaml.SafeDumper):
"""A PyYAML Dumper that represents OrderedDicts as ordinary mappings
(in order, of course).
"""
# From http://pyyaml.org/attachment/ticket/161/use_ordered_dict.py
def represent_mapping(self, tag, mapping, flow_style=None):
value = []
node = yaml.MappingNode(tag, value, flow_style=flow_style)
if self.alias_key is not None:
self.represented_objects[self.alias_key] = node
best_style = False
if hasattr(mapping, 'items'):
mapping = list(mapping.items())
for item_key, item_value in mapping:
node_key = self.represent_data(item_key)
node_value = self.represent_data(item_value)
if not (isinstance(node_key, yaml.ScalarNode) and
not node_key.style):
best_style = False
if not (isinstance(node_value, yaml.ScalarNode) and
not node_value.style):
best_style = False
value.append((node_key, node_value))
if flow_style is None:
if self.default_flow_style is not None:
node.flow_style = self.default_flow_style
else:
node.flow_style = best_style
return node
def represent_list(self, data):
"""If a list has less than 4 items, represent it in inline style
(i.e. comma separated, within square brackets).
"""
node = super(Dumper, self).represent_list(data)
length = len(data)
if self.default_flow_style is None and length < 4:
node.flow_style = True
elif self.default_flow_style is None:
node.flow_style = False
return node
def represent_bool(self, data):
"""Represent bool as 'yes' or 'no' instead of 'true' or 'false'.
"""
if data:
value = u'yes'
else:
value = u'no'
return self.represent_scalar('tag:yaml.org,2002:bool', value)
def represent_none(self, data):
"""Represent a None value with nothing instead of 'none'.
"""
return self.represent_scalar('tag:yaml.org,2002:null', '')
Dumper.add_representer(OrderedDict, Dumper.represent_dict)
Dumper.add_representer(bool, Dumper.represent_bool)
Dumper.add_representer(type(None), Dumper.represent_none)
Dumper.add_representer(list, Dumper.represent_list)
def restore_yaml_comments(data, default_data):
"""Scan default_data for comments (we include empty lines in our
definition of comments) and place them before the same keys in data.
Only works with comments that are on one or more own lines, i.e.
not next to a yaml mapping.
"""
comment_map = dict()
default_lines = iter(default_data.splitlines())
for line in default_lines:
if not line:
comment = "\n"
elif line.startswith("#"):
comment = "{0}\n".format(line)
else:
continue
while True:
line = next(default_lines)
if line and not line.startswith("#"):
break
comment += "{0}\n".format(line)
key = line.split(':')[0].strip()
comment_map[key] = comment
out_lines = iter(data.splitlines())
out_data = ""
for line in out_lines:
key = line.split(':')[0].strip()
if key in comment_map:
out_data += comment_map[key]
out_data += "{0}\n".format(line)
return out_data
# Main interface.
class Configuration(RootView):
def __init__(self, appname, modname=None, read=True):
"""Create a configuration object by reading the
automatically-discovered config files for the application for a
given name. If `modname` is specified, it should be the import
name of a module whose package will be searched for a default
config file. (Otherwise, no defaults are used.) Pass `False` for
`read` to disable automatic reading of all discovered
configuration files. Use this when creating a configuration
object at module load time and then call the `read` method
later.
"""
super(Configuration, self).__init__([])
self.appname = appname
self.modname = modname
self._env_var = '{0}DIR'.format(self.appname.upper())
if read:
self.read()
def user_config_path(self):
"""Points to the location of the user configuration.
The file may not exist.
"""
return os.path.join(self.config_dir(), CONFIG_FILENAME)
def _add_user_source(self):
"""Add the configuration options from the YAML file in the
user's configuration directory (given by `config_dir`) if it
exists.
"""
filename = self.user_config_path()
if os.path.isfile(filename):
self.add(ConfigSource(load_yaml(filename) or {}, filename))
def _add_default_source(self):
"""Add the package's default configuration settings. This looks
for a YAML file located inside the package for the module
`modname` if it was given.
"""
if self.modname:
pkg_path = _package_path(self.modname)
if pkg_path:
filename = os.path.join(pkg_path, DEFAULT_FILENAME)
if os.path.isfile(filename):
self.add(ConfigSource(load_yaml(filename), filename, True))
def read(self, user=True, defaults=True):
"""Find and read the files for this configuration and set them
as the sources for this configuration. To disable either
discovered user configuration files or the in-package defaults,
set `user` or `defaults` to `False`.
"""
if user:
self._add_user_source()
if defaults:
self._add_default_source()
def config_dir(self):
"""Get the path to the user configuration directory. The
directory is guaranteed to exist as a postcondition (one may be
created if none exist).
If the application's ``...DIR`` environment variable is set, it
is used as the configuration directory. Otherwise,
platform-specific standard configuration locations are searched
for a ``config.yaml`` file. If no configuration file is found, a
fallback path is used.
"""
# If environment variable is set, use it.
if self._env_var in os.environ:
appdir = os.environ[self._env_var]
appdir = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(appdir))
if os.path.isfile(appdir):
raise ConfigError(u'{0} must be a directory'.format(
self._env_var
))
else:
# Search platform-specific locations. If no config file is
# found, fall back to the final directory in the list.
for confdir in config_dirs():
appdir = os.path.join(confdir, self.appname)
if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(appdir, CONFIG_FILENAME)):
break
# Ensure that the directory exists.
if not os.path.isdir(appdir):
os.makedirs(appdir)
return appdir
def set_file(self, filename):
"""Parses the file as YAML and inserts it into the configuration
sources with highest priority.
"""
filename = os.path.abspath(filename)
self.set(ConfigSource(load_yaml(filename), filename))
def dump(self, full=True, redact=False):
"""Dump the Configuration object to a YAML file.
The order of the keys is determined from the default
configuration file. All keys not in the default configuration
will be appended to the end of the file.
:param filename: The file to dump the configuration to, or None
if the YAML string should be returned instead
:type filename: unicode
:param full: Dump settings that don't differ from the defaults
as well
:param redact: Remove sensitive information (views with the `redact`
flag set) from the output
"""
if full:
out_dict = self.flatten(redact=redact)
else:
# Exclude defaults when flattening.
sources = [s for s in self.sources if not s.default]
temp_root = RootView(sources)
temp_root.redactions = self.redactions
out_dict = temp_root.flatten(redact=redact)
yaml_out = yaml.dump(out_dict, Dumper=Dumper,
default_flow_style=None, indent=4,
width=1000)
# Restore comments to the YAML text.
default_source = None
for source in self.sources:
if source.default:
default_source = source
break
if default_source and default_source.filename:
with open(default_source.filename, 'rb') as fp:
default_data = fp.read()
yaml_out = restore_yaml_comments(yaml_out,
default_data.decode('utf8'))
return yaml_out
class LazyConfig(Configuration):
"""A Configuration at reads files on demand when it is first
accessed. This is appropriate for using as a global config object at
the module level.
"""
def __init__(self, appname, modname=None):
super(LazyConfig, self).__init__(appname, modname, False)
self._materialized = False # Have we read the files yet?
self._lazy_prefix = [] # Pre-materialization calls to set().
self._lazy_suffix = [] # Calls to add().
def read(self, user=True, defaults=True):
self._materialized = True
super(LazyConfig, self).read(user, defaults)
def resolve(self):
if not self._materialized:
# Read files and unspool buffers.
self.read()
self.sources += self._lazy_suffix
self.sources[:0] = self._lazy_prefix
return super(LazyConfig, self).resolve()
def add(self, value):
super(LazyConfig, self).add(value)
if not self._materialized:
# Buffer additions to end.
self._lazy_suffix += self.sources
del self.sources[:]
def set(self, value):
super(LazyConfig, self).set(value)
if not self._materialized:
# Buffer additions to beginning.
self._lazy_prefix[:0] = self.sources
del self.sources[:]
def clear(self):
"""Remove all sources from this configuration."""
super(LazyConfig, self).clear()
self._lazy_suffix = []
self._lazy_prefix = []
# "Validated" configuration views: experimental!
REQUIRED = object()
"""A sentinel indicating that there is no default value and an exception
should be raised when the value is missing.
"""
class Template(object):
"""A value template for configuration fields.
The template works like a type and instructs Confuse about how to
interpret a deserialized YAML value. This includes type conversions,
providing a default value, and validating for errors. For example, a
filepath type might expand tildes and check that the file exists.
"""
def __init__(self, default=REQUIRED):
"""Create a template with a given default value.
If `default` is the sentinel `REQUIRED` (as it is by default),
then an error will be raised when a value is missing. Otherwise,
missing values will instead return `default`.
"""
self.default = default
def __call__(self, view):
"""Invoking a template on a view gets the view's value according
to the template.
"""
return self.value(view, self)
def value(self, view, template=None):
"""Get the value for a `ConfigView`.
May raise a `NotFoundError` if the value is missing (and the
template requires it) or a `ConfigValueError` for invalid values.
"""
if view.exists():
value, _ = view.first()
return self.convert(value, view)
elif self.default is REQUIRED:
# Missing required value. This is an error.
raise NotFoundError(u"{0} not found".format(view.name))
else:
# Missing value, but not required.
return self.default
def convert(self, value, view):
"""Convert the YAML-deserialized value to a value of the desired
type.
Subclasses should override this to provide useful conversions.
May raise a `ConfigValueError` when the configuration is wrong.
"""
# Default implementation does no conversion.
return value
def fail(self, message, view, type_error=False):
"""Raise an exception indicating that a value cannot be
accepted.
`type_error` indicates whether the error is due to a type
mismatch rather than a malformed value. In this case, a more
specific exception is raised.
"""
exc_class = ConfigTypeError if type_error else ConfigValueError
raise exc_class(
u'{0}: {1}'.format(view.name, message)
)
def __repr__(self):
return '{0}({1})'.format(
type(self).__name__,
'' if self.default is REQUIRED else repr(self.default),
)
class Integer(Template):
"""An integer configuration value template.
"""
def convert(self, value, view):
"""Check that the value is an integer. Floats are rounded.
"""
if isinstance(value, int):
return value
elif isinstance(value, float):
return int(value)
else:
self.fail(u'must be a number', view, True)
class Number(Template):
"""A numeric type: either an integer or a floating-point number.
"""
def convert(self, value, view):
"""Check that the value is an int or a float.
"""
if isinstance(value, NUMERIC_TYPES):
return value
else:
self.fail(
u'must be numeric, not {0}'.format(type(value).__name__),
view,
True
)
class MappingTemplate(Template):
"""A template that uses a dictionary to specify other types for the
values for a set of keys and produce a validated `AttrDict`.
"""
def __init__(self, mapping):
"""Create a template according to a dict (mapping). The
mapping's values should themselves either be Types or
convertible to Types.
"""
subtemplates = {}
for key, typ in mapping.items():
subtemplates[key] = as_template(typ)
self.subtemplates = subtemplates
def value(self, view, template=None):
"""Get a dict with the same keys as the template and values
validated according to the value types.
"""
out = AttrDict()
for key, typ in self.subtemplates.items():
out[key] = typ.value(view[key], self)
return out
def __repr__(self):
return 'MappingTemplate({0})'.format(repr(self.subtemplates))
class String(Template):
"""A string configuration value template.
"""
def __init__(self, default=REQUIRED, pattern=None):
"""Create a template with the added optional `pattern` argument,
a regular expression string that the value should match.
"""
super(String, self).__init__(default)
self.pattern = pattern
if pattern:
self.regex = re.compile(pattern)
def __repr__(self):
args = []
if self.default is not REQUIRED:
args.append(repr(self.default))
if self.pattern is not None:
args.append('pattern=' + repr(self.pattern))
return 'String({0})'.format(', '.join(args))
def convert(self, value, view):
"""Check that the value is a string and matches the pattern.
"""
if isinstance(value, BASESTRING):
if self.pattern and not self.regex.match(value):
self.fail(
u"must match the pattern {0}".format(self.pattern),
view
)
return value
else:
self.fail(u'must be a string', view, True)
class Choice(Template):
"""A template that permits values from a sequence of choices.
"""
def __init__(self, choices):
"""Create a template that validates any of the values from the
iterable `choices`.
If `choices` is a map, then the corresponding value is emitted.
Otherwise, the value itself is emitted.
"""
self.choices = choices
def convert(self, value, view):
"""Ensure that the value is among the choices (and remap if the
choices are a mapping).
"""
if value not in self.choices:
self.fail(
u'must be one of {0}, not {1}'.format(
repr(list(self.choices)), repr(value)
),
view
)
if isinstance(self.choices, collections.Mapping):
return self.choices[value]
else:
return value
def __repr__(self):
return 'Choice({0!r})'.format(self.choices)
class OneOf(Template):
"""A template that permits values complying to one of the given templates.
"""
def __init__(self, allowed, default=REQUIRED):
super(OneOf, self).__init__(default)
self.allowed = list(allowed)
def __repr__(self):
args = []
if self.allowed is not None:
args.append('allowed=' + repr(self.allowed))
if self.default is not REQUIRED:
args.append(repr(self.default))
return 'OneOf({0})'.format(', '.join(args))
def value(self, view, template):
self.template = template
return super(OneOf, self).value(view, template)
def convert(self, value, view):
"""Ensure that the value follows at least one template.
"""
is_mapping = isinstance(self.template, MappingTemplate)
for candidate in self.allowed:
try:
if is_mapping:
if isinstance(candidate, Filename) and \
candidate.relative_to:
next_template = candidate.template_with_relatives(
view,
self.template
)
next_template.subtemplates[view.key] = as_template(
candidate
)
else:
next_template = MappingTemplate({view.key: candidate})
return view.parent.get(next_template)[view.key]
else:
return view.get(candidate)
except ConfigTemplateError:
raise
except ConfigError:
pass
except ValueError as exc:
raise ConfigTemplateError(exc)
self.fail(
u'must be one of {0}, not {1}'.format(
repr(self.allowed), repr(value)
),
view
)
class StrSeq(Template):
"""A template for values that are lists of strings.
Validates both actual YAML string lists and single strings. Strings
can optionally be split on whitespace.
"""
def __init__(self, split=True):
"""Create a new template.
`split` indicates whether, when the underlying value is a single
string, it should be split on whitespace. Otherwise, the
resulting value is a list containing a single string.
"""
super(StrSeq, self).__init__()
self.split = split
def _convert_value(self, x, view):
if isinstance(x, STRING):
return x
elif isinstance(x, bytes):
return x.decode('utf-8', 'ignore')
else:
self.fail(u'must be a list of strings', view, True)
def convert(self, value, view):
if isinstance(value, bytes):
value = value.decode('utf-8', 'ignore')
if isinstance(value, STRING):
if self.split:
value = value.split()
else:
value = [value]
else:
try:
value = list(value)
except TypeError:
self.fail(u'must be a whitespace-separated string or a list',
view, True)
return [self._convert_value(v, view) for v in value]
class Pairs(StrSeq):
"""A template for ordered key-value pairs.
This can either be given with the same syntax as for `StrSeq` (i.e. without
values), or as a list of strings and/or single-element mappings such as::
- key: value
- [key, value]
- key
The result is a list of two-element tuples. If no value is provided, the
`default_value` will be returned as the second element.
"""
def __init__(self, default_value=None):
"""Create a new template.
`default` is the dictionary value returned for items that are not
a mapping, but a single string.
"""
super(Pairs, self).__init__(split=True)
self.default_value = default_value
def _convert_value(self, x, view):
try:
return (super(Pairs, self)._convert_value(x, view),
self.default_value)
except ConfigTypeError:
if isinstance(x, collections.Mapping):
if len(x) != 1:
self.fail(u'must be a single-element mapping', view, True)
k, v = iter_first(x.items())
elif isinstance(x, collections.Sequence):
if len(x) != 2:
self.fail(u'must be a two-element list', view, True)
k, v = x
else:
# Is this even possible? -> Likely, if some !directive cause
# YAML to parse this to some custom type.
self.fail(u'must be a single string, mapping, or a list'
u'' + str(x),
view, True)
return (super(Pairs, self)._convert_value(k, view),
super(Pairs, self)._convert_value(v, view))
class Filename(Template):
"""A template that validates strings as filenames.
Filenames are returned as absolute, tilde-free paths.
Relative paths are relative to the template's `cwd` argument
when it is specified, then the configuration directory (see
the `config_dir` method) if they come from a file. Otherwise,
they are relative to the current working directory. This helps
attain the expected behavior when using command-line options.
"""
def __init__(self, default=REQUIRED, cwd=None, relative_to=None,
in_app_dir=False):
"""`relative_to` is the name of a sibling value that is
being validated at the same time.
`in_app_dir` indicates whether the path should be resolved
inside the application's config directory (even when the setting
does not come from a file).
"""
super(Filename, self).__init__(default)
self.cwd = cwd
self.relative_to = relative_to
self.in_app_dir = in_app_dir
def __repr__(self):
args = []
if self.default is not REQUIRED:
args.append(repr(self.default))
if self.cwd is not None:
args.append('cwd=' + repr(self.cwd))
if self.relative_to is not None:
args.append('relative_to=' + repr(self.relative_to))
if self.in_app_dir:
args.append('in_app_dir=True')
return 'Filename({0})'.format(', '.join(args))
def resolve_relative_to(self, view, template):
if not isinstance(template, (collections.Mapping, MappingTemplate)):
# disallow config.get(Filename(relative_to='foo'))
raise ConfigTemplateError(
u'relative_to may only be used when getting multiple values.'
)
elif self.relative_to == view.key:
raise ConfigTemplateError(
u'{0} is relative to itself'.format(view.name)
)
elif self.relative_to not in view.parent.keys():
# self.relative_to is not in the config
self.fail(
(
u'needs sibling value "{0}" to expand relative path'
).format(self.relative_to),
view
)
old_template = {}
old_template.update(template.subtemplates)
# save time by skipping MappingTemplate's init loop
next_template = MappingTemplate({})
next_relative = self.relative_to
# gather all the needed templates and nothing else
while next_relative is not None:
try:
# pop to avoid infinite loop because of recursive
# relative paths
rel_to_template = old_template.pop(next_relative)
except KeyError:
if next_relative in template.subtemplates:
# we encountered this config key previously
raise ConfigTemplateError((
u'{0} and {1} are recursively relative'
).format(view.name, self.relative_to))
else:
raise ConfigTemplateError((
u'missing template for {0}, needed to expand {1}\'s' +
u'relative path'
).format(self.relative_to, view.name))
next_template.subtemplates[next_relative] = rel_to_template
next_relative = rel_to_template.relative_to
return view.parent.get(next_template)[self.relative_to]
def value(self, view, template=None):
path, source = view.first()
if not isinstance(path, BASESTRING):
self.fail(
u'must be a filename, not {0}'.format(type(path).__name__),
view,
True
)
path = os.path.expanduser(STRING(path))
if not os.path.isabs(path):
if self.cwd is not None:
# relative to the template's argument
path = os.path.join(self.cwd, path)
elif self.relative_to is not None:
path = os.path.join(
self.resolve_relative_to(view, template),
path,
)
elif source.filename or self.in_app_dir:
# From defaults: relative to the app's directory.
path = os.path.join(view.root().config_dir(), path)
return os.path.abspath(path)
class TypeTemplate(Template):
"""A simple template that checks that a value is an instance of a
desired Python type.
"""
def __init__(self, typ, default=REQUIRED):
"""Create a template that checks that the value is an instance
of `typ`.
"""
super(TypeTemplate, self).__init__(default)
self.typ = typ
def convert(self, value, view):
if not isinstance(value, self.typ):
self.fail(
u'must be a {0}, not {1}'.format(
self.typ.__name__,
type(value).__name__,
),
view,
True
)
return value
class AttrDict(dict):
"""A `dict` subclass that can be accessed via attributes (dot
notation) for convenience.
"""
def __getattr__(self, key):
if key in self:
return self[key]
else:
raise AttributeError(key)
def as_template(value):
"""Convert a simple "shorthand" Python value to a `Template`.
"""
if isinstance(value, Template):
# If it's already a Template, pass it through.
return value
elif isinstance(value, collections.Mapping):
# Dictionaries work as templates.
return MappingTemplate(value)
elif value is int:
return Integer()
elif isinstance(value, int):
return Integer(value)
elif isinstance(value, type) and issubclass(value, BASESTRING):
return String()
elif isinstance(value, BASESTRING):
return String(value)
elif isinstance(value, set):
# convert to list to avoid hash related problems
return Choice(list(value))
elif isinstance(value, list):
return OneOf(value)
elif value is float:
return Number()
elif value is None:
return Template()
elif value is dict:
return TypeTemplate(collections.Mapping)
elif value is list:
return TypeTemplate(collections.Sequence)
elif isinstance(value, type):
return TypeTemplate(value)
else:
raise ValueError(u'cannot convert to template: {0!r}'.format(value))