// +build !windows // +build !darwin package ble import ( "fmt" "os" "sort" "strconv" "strings" "time" "github.com/bettercap/bettercap/network" "github.com/bettercap/gatt" "github.com/evilsocket/islazy/tui" ) var ( bleAliveInterval = time.Duration(5) * time.Second blePresentInterval = time.Duration(30) * time.Second ) func (mod *BLERecon) getRow(dev *network.BLEDevice) []string { // ref. https://www.metageek.com/training/resources/understanding-rssi-2.html rssi := fmt.Sprintf("%d dBm", dev.RSSI) if dev.RSSI >= -67 { rssi = tui.Green(rssi) } else if dev.RSSI >= -70 { rssi = tui.Dim(tui.Green(rssi)) } else if dev.RSSI >= -80 { rssi = tui.Yellow(rssi) } else { rssi = tui.Dim(tui.Red(rssi)) } address := network.NormalizeMac(dev.Device.ID()) vendor := tui.Dim(dev.Vendor) sinceSeen := time.Since(dev.LastSeen) lastSeen := dev.LastSeen.Format("15:04:05") if sinceSeen <= bleAliveInterval { lastSeen = tui.Bold(lastSeen) } else if sinceSeen > blePresentInterval { lastSeen = tui.Dim(lastSeen) address = tui.Dim(address) } isConnectable := tui.Red("✖") if dev.Advertisement.Connectable { isConnectable = tui.Green("✔") } return []string{ rssi, address, dev.Device.Name(), vendor, isConnectable, lastSeen, } } func (mod *BLERecon) doFilter(dev *network.BLEDevice) bool { if mod.selector.Expression == nil { return true } return mod.selector.Expression.MatchString(dev.Device.ID()) || mod.selector.Expression.MatchString(dev.Device.Name()) || mod.selector.Expression.MatchString(dev.Vendor) } func (mod *BLERecon) doSelection() (err error, devices []*network.BLEDevice) { if err = mod.selector.Update(); err != nil { return } devices = mod.Session.BLE.Devices() filtered := []*network.BLEDevice{} for _, dev := range devices { if mod.doFilter(dev) { filtered = append(filtered, dev) } } devices = filtered switch mod.selector.SortField { case "mac": sort.Sort(ByBLEMacSorter(devices)) case "seen": sort.Sort(ByBLESeenSorter(devices)) default: sort.Sort(ByBLERSSISorter(devices)) } // default is asc if mod.selector.Sort == "desc" { // from https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/SliceTricks for i := len(devices)/2 - 1; i >= 0; i-- { opp := len(devices) - 1 - i devices[i], devices[opp] = devices[opp], devices[i] } } if mod.selector.Limit > 0 { limit := mod.selector.Limit max := len(devices) if limit > max { limit = max } devices = devices[0:limit] } return } func (mod *BLERecon) colNames() []string { colNames := []string{"RSSI", "MAC", "Name", "Vendor", "Connectable", "Seen"} switch mod.selector.SortField { case "rssi": colNames[0] += " " + mod.selector.SortSymbol case "mac": colNames[1] += " " + mod.selector.SortSymbol case "seen": colNames[5] += " " + mod.selector.SortSymbol } return colNames } func (mod *BLERecon) Show() error { err, devices := mod.doSelection() if err != nil { return err } rows := make([][]string, 0) for _, dev := range devices { rows = append(rows, mod.getRow(dev)) } if len(rows) > 0 { tui.Table(os.Stdout, mod.colNames(), rows) mod.Session.Refresh() } return nil } func parseProperties(ch *gatt.Characteristic) (props []string, isReadable bool, isWritable bool, withResponse bool) { isReadable = false isWritable = false withResponse = false props = make([]string, 0) mask := ch.Properties() if (mask & gatt.CharBroadcast) != 0 { props = append(props, "bcast") } if (mask & gatt.CharRead) != 0 { isReadable = true props = append(props, "read") } if (mask&gatt.CharWriteNR) != 0 || (mask&gatt.CharWrite) != 0 { props = append(props, tui.Bold("write")) isWritable = true withResponse = (mask & gatt.CharWriteNR) == 0 } if (mask & gatt.CharNotify) != 0 { props = append(props, "notify") } if (mask & gatt.CharIndicate) != 0 { props = append(props, "indicate") } if (mask & gatt.CharSignedWrite) != 0 { props = append(props, tui.Yellow("*write")) isWritable = true withResponse = true } if (mask & gatt.CharExtended) != 0 { props = append(props, "x") } return } func parseRawData(raw []byte) string { s := "" for _, b := range raw { if b != 00 && !strconv.IsPrint(rune(b)) { return fmt.Sprintf("%x", raw) } else if b == 0 { break } else { s += fmt.Sprintf("%c", b) } } return tui.Yellow(s) } func (mod *BLERecon) showServices(p gatt.Peripheral, services []*gatt.Service) { columns := []string{"Handles", "Service > Characteristics", "Properties", "Data"} rows := make([][]string, 0) wantsToWrite := mod.writeUUID != nil foundToWrite := false for _, svc := range services { mod.Session.Events.Add("ble.device.service.discovered", svc) name := svc.Name() if name == "" { name = svc.UUID().String() } else { name = fmt.Sprintf("%s (%s)", tui.Green(name), tui.Dim(svc.UUID().String())) } row := []string{ fmt.Sprintf("%04x -> %04x", svc.Handle(), svc.EndHandle()), name, "", "", } rows = append(rows, row) chars, err := p.DiscoverCharacteristics(nil, svc) if err != nil { mod.Error("error while enumerating chars for service %s: %s", svc.UUID(), err) continue } for _, ch := range chars { mod.Session.Events.Add("ble.device.characteristic.discovered", ch) name = ch.Name() if name == "" { name = " " + ch.UUID().String() } else { name = fmt.Sprintf(" %s (%s)", tui.Green(name), tui.Dim(ch.UUID().String())) } props, isReadable, isWritable, withResponse := parseProperties(ch) if wantsToWrite && mod.writeUUID.Equal(ch.UUID()) { foundToWrite = true if isWritable { mod.Info("writing %d bytes to characteristics %s ...", len(mod.writeData), mod.writeUUID) } else { mod.Warning("attempt to write %d bytes to non writable characteristics %s ...", len(mod.writeData), mod.writeUUID) } err := p.WriteCharacteristic(ch, mod.writeData, !withResponse) if err != nil { mod.Error("error while writing: %s", err) } } data := "" if isReadable { raw, err := p.ReadCharacteristic(ch) if err != nil { data = tui.Red(err.Error()) } else { data = parseRawData(raw) } } row := []string{ fmt.Sprintf("%04x", ch.Handle()), name, strings.Join(props, ", "), data, } rows = append(rows, row) } } if wantsToWrite && !foundToWrite { mod.Error("writable characteristics %s not found.", mod.writeUUID) } else { tui.Table(os.Stdout, columns, rows) mod.Session.Refresh() } }