ZeroTierOne/controller/DB.hpp

/*
 * Copyright (c)2019 ZeroTier, Inc.
 *
 * Use of this software is governed by the Business Source License included
 * in the LICENSE.TXT file in the project's root directory.
 *
 * Change Date: 2026-01-01
 *
 * On the date above, in accordance with the Business Source License, use
 * of this software will be governed by version 2.0 of the Apache License.
 */
/****/

#ifndef ZT_CONTROLLER_DB_HPP
#define ZT_CONTROLLER_DB_HPP

// #define ZT_CONTROLLER_USE_LIBPQ

#include "../node/Constants.hpp"
#include "../node/Identity.hpp"
#include "../node/InetAddress.hpp"
#include "../osdep/BlockingQueue.hpp"
#include "../osdep/OSUtils.hpp"

#include <atomic>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
#include <prometheus/simpleapi.h>
#include <set>
#include <shared_mutex>
#include <string>
#include <thread>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>

#define ZT_MEMBER_AUTH_TIMEOUT_NOTIFY_BEFORE 25000

namespace ZeroTier {

struct AuthInfo {
  public:
	AuthInfo() : enabled(false), version(0), authenticationURL(), authenticationExpiryTime(0), issuerURL(), centralAuthURL(), ssoNonce(), ssoState(), ssoClientID(), ssoProvider("default")
	{
	}

	bool enabled;
	uint64_t version;
	std::string authenticationURL;
	uint64_t authenticationExpiryTime;
	std::string issuerURL;
	std::string centralAuthURL;
	std::string ssoNonce;
	std::string ssoState;
	std::string ssoClientID;
	std::string ssoProvider;
};

/**
 * Base class with common infrastructure for all controller DB implementations
 */
class DB {
#ifdef ZT_CONTROLLER_USE_LIBPQ
	friend class MemberNotificationReceiver;
	friend class NetworkNotificationReceiver;
#endif
  public:
	class ChangeListener {
	  public:
		ChangeListener()
		{
		}
		virtual ~ChangeListener()
		{
		}
		virtual void onNetworkUpdate(const void* db, uint64_t networkId, const nlohmann::json& network)
		{
		}
		virtual void onNetworkMemberUpdate(const void* db, uint64_t networkId, uint64_t memberId, const nlohmann::json& member)
		{
		}
		virtual void onNetworkMemberDeauthorize(const void* db, uint64_t networkId, uint64_t memberId)
		{
		}
	};

	struct NetworkSummaryInfo {
		NetworkSummaryInfo() : authorizedMemberCount(0), totalMemberCount(0), mostRecentDeauthTime(0)
		{
		}
		std::vector<Address> activeBridges;
		std::vector<InetAddress> allocatedIps;
		unsigned long authorizedMemberCount;
		unsigned long totalMemberCount;
		int64_t mostRecentDeauthTime;
	};

	static void initNetwork(nlohmann::json& network);
	static void initMember(nlohmann::json& member);
	static void cleanNetwork(nlohmann::json& network);
	static void cleanMember(nlohmann::json& member);

	DB();
	virtual ~DB();

	virtual bool waitForReady() = 0;
	virtual bool isReady() = 0;

	inline bool hasNetwork(const uint64_t networkId) const
	{
		std::shared_lock<std::shared_mutex> l(_networks_l);
		return (_networks.find(networkId) != _networks.end());
	}

	bool get(const uint64_t networkId, nlohmann::json& network);
	bool get(const uint64_t networkId, nlohmann::json& network, const uint64_t memberId, nlohmann::json& member);
	bool get(const uint64_t networkId, nlohmann::json& network, const uint64_t memberId, nlohmann::json& member, NetworkSummaryInfo& info);
	bool get(const uint64_t networkId, nlohmann::json& network, std::vector<nlohmann::json>& members);

	void networks(std::set<uint64_t>& networks);

	template <typename F> inline void each(F f)
	{
		nlohmann::json nullJson;
		std::unique_lock<std::shared_mutex> lck(_networks_l);
		for (auto nw = _networks.begin(); nw != _networks.end(); ++nw) {
			f(nw->first, nw->second->config, 0, nullJson);	 // first provide network with 0 for member ID
			for (auto m = nw->second->members.begin(); m != nw->second->members.end(); ++m) {
				f(nw->first, nw->second->config, m->first, m->second);
			}
		}
	}

	virtual bool save(nlohmann::json& record, bool notifyListeners) = 0;
	virtual void eraseNetwork(const uint64_t networkId) = 0;
	virtual void eraseMember(const uint64_t networkId, const uint64_t memberId) = 0;
	virtual void nodeIsOnline(const uint64_t networkId, const uint64_t memberId, const InetAddress& physicalAddress) = 0;
	virtual void nodeIsOnline(const uint64_t networkId, const uint64_t memberId, const InetAddress& physicalAddress, const char* osArch) = 0;

	virtual AuthInfo getSSOAuthInfo(const nlohmann::json& member, const std::string& redirectURL)
	{
		return AuthInfo();
	}

	inline void addListener(DB::ChangeListener* const listener)
	{
		std::unique_lock<std::shared_mutex> l(_changeListeners_l);
		_changeListeners.push_back(listener);
	}

  protected:
	static inline bool _compareRecords(const nlohmann::json& a, const nlohmann::json& b)
	{
		if (a.is_object() == b.is_object()) {
			if (a.is_object()) {
				if (a.size() != b.size())
					return false;
				auto amap = a.get<nlohmann::json::object_t>();
				auto bmap = b.get<nlohmann::json::object_t>();
				for (auto ai = amap.begin(); ai != amap.end(); ++ai) {
					if (ai->first != "revision") {	 // ignore revision, compare only non-revision-counter fields
						auto bi = bmap.find(ai->first);
						if ((bi == bmap.end()) || (bi->second != ai->second))
							return false;
					}
				}
				return true;
			}
			return (a == b);
		}
		return false;
	}

	struct _Network {
		_Network() : mostRecentDeauthTime(0)
		{
		}
		nlohmann::json config;
		std::unordered_map<uint64_t, nlohmann::json> members;
		std::unordered_set<uint64_t> activeBridgeMembers;
		std::unordered_set<uint64_t> authorizedMembers;
		std::unordered_set<InetAddress, InetAddress::Hasher> allocatedIps;
		int64_t mostRecentDeauthTime;
		std::shared_mutex lock;
	};

	virtual void _memberChanged(nlohmann::json& old, nlohmann::json& memberConfig, bool notifyListeners);
	virtual void _networkChanged(nlohmann::json& old, nlohmann::json& networkConfig, bool notifyListeners);
	void _fillSummaryInfo(const std::shared_ptr<_Network>& nw, NetworkSummaryInfo& info);

	std::vector<DB::ChangeListener*> _changeListeners;
	std::unordered_map<uint64_t, std::shared_ptr<_Network> > _networks;
	std::unordered_multimap<uint64_t, uint64_t> _networkByMember;
	mutable std::shared_mutex _changeListeners_l;
	mutable std::shared_mutex _networks_l;
};

}	// namespace ZeroTier

#endif