v2: Updates

* Simplifies & beautifies everything
* Introduces a new Class system.
* Errors are defaulted to AWS's handler.
* New function names & more efficient handling.
* Should fix a majority of the errors.

Please read the README for more!
This commit is contained in:
Devang Srivastava 2020-09-28 15:32:51 +05:30
commit e6d7753dc8
1095 changed files with 45088 additions and 2911 deletions

View file

@ -6,11 +6,19 @@ use Aws\Crypto\Cipher\Cbc;
use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Stream;
/**
* Legacy abstract encryption client. New workflows should use
* AbstractCryptoClientV2.
*
* @deprecated
* @internal
*/
abstract class AbstractCryptoClient
{
private static $supportedCiphers = ['cbc', 'gcm'];
public static $supportedCiphers = ['cbc', 'gcm'];
public static $supportedKeyWraps = [
KmsMaterialsProvider::WRAP_ALGORITHM_NAME
];
/**
* Returns if the passed cipher name is supported for encryption by the SDK.
@ -35,10 +43,7 @@ abstract class AbstractCryptoClient
*
* @return string
*/
protected function getCipherOpenSslName($cipherName, $keySize)
{
return "aes-{$keySize}-{$cipherName}";
}
abstract protected function getCipherOpenSslName($cipherName, $keySize);
/**
* Constructs a CipherMethod for the given name, initialized with the other
@ -53,18 +58,7 @@ abstract class AbstractCryptoClient
*
* @internal
*/
protected function buildCipherMethod($cipherName, $iv, $keySize)
{
switch ($cipherName) {
case 'cbc':
return new Cbc(
$iv,
$keySize
);
default:
return null;
}
}
abstract protected function buildCipherMethod($cipherName, $iv, $keySize);
/**
* Performs a reverse lookup to get the openssl_* cipher name from the
@ -76,18 +70,7 @@ abstract class AbstractCryptoClient
*
* @internal
*/
protected function getCipherFromAesName($aesName)
{
switch ($aesName) {
case 'AES/GCM/NoPadding':
return 'gcm';
case 'AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding':
return 'cbc';
default:
throw new \RuntimeException('Unrecognized or unsupported'
. ' AESName for reverse lookup.');
}
}
abstract protected function getCipherFromAesName($aesName);
/**
* Dependency to provide an interface for building an encryption stream for
@ -119,8 +102,8 @@ abstract class AbstractCryptoClient
*
* @param string $cipherText Plain-text data to be decrypted using the
* materials, algorithm, and data provided.
* @param MaterialsProvider $provider A provider to supply and encrypt
* materials used in encryption.
* @param MaterialsProviderInterface $provider A provider to supply and encrypt
* materials used in encryption.
* @param MetadataEnvelope $envelope A storage envelope for encryption
* metadata to be read from.
* @param array $cipherOptions Additional verification options.
@ -131,7 +114,7 @@ abstract class AbstractCryptoClient
*/
abstract public function decrypt(
$cipherText,
MaterialsProvider $provider,
MaterialsProviderInterface $provider,
MetadataEnvelope $envelope,
array $cipherOptions = []
);

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@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
<?php
namespace Aws\Crypto;
use Aws\Crypto\Cipher\CipherMethod;
use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Stream;
/**
* @internal
*/
abstract class AbstractCryptoClientV2
{
public static $supportedCiphers = ['gcm'];
public static $supportedKeyWraps = [
KmsMaterialsProviderV2::WRAP_ALGORITHM_NAME
];
public static $supportedSecurityProfiles = ['V2', 'V2_AND_LEGACY'];
public static $legacySecurityProfiles = ['V2_AND_LEGACY'];
/**
* Returns if the passed cipher name is supported for encryption by the SDK.
*
* @param string $cipherName The name of a cipher to verify is registered.
*
* @return bool If the cipher passed is in our supported list.
*/
public static function isSupportedCipher($cipherName)
{
return in_array($cipherName, self::$supportedCiphers, true);
}
/**
* Returns an identifier recognizable by `openssl_*` functions, such as
* `aes-256-gcm`
*
* @param string $cipherName Name of the cipher being used for encrypting
* or decrypting.
* @param int $keySize Size of the encryption key, in bits, that will be
* used.
*
* @return string
*/
abstract protected function getCipherOpenSslName($cipherName, $keySize);
/**
* Constructs a CipherMethod for the given name, initialized with the other
* data passed for use in encrypting or decrypting.
*
* @param string $cipherName Name of the cipher to generate for encrypting.
* @param string $iv Base Initialization Vector for the cipher.
* @param int $keySize Size of the encryption key, in bits, that will be
* used.
*
* @return CipherMethod
*
* @internal
*/
abstract protected function buildCipherMethod($cipherName, $iv, $keySize);
/**
* Performs a reverse lookup to get the openssl_* cipher name from the
* AESName passed in from the MetadataEnvelope.
*
* @param $aesName
*
* @return string
*
* @internal
*/
abstract protected function getCipherFromAesName($aesName);
/**
* Dependency to provide an interface for building an encryption stream for
* data given cipher details, metadata, and materials to do so.
*
* @param Stream $plaintext Plain-text data to be encrypted using the
* materials, algorithm, and data provided.
* @param array $options Options for use in encryption.
* @param MaterialsProviderV2 $provider A provider to supply and encrypt
* materials used in encryption.
* @param MetadataEnvelope $envelope A storage envelope for encryption
* metadata to be added to.
*
* @return AesStreamInterface
*
* @internal
*/
abstract public function encrypt(
Stream $plaintext,
array $options,
MaterialsProviderV2 $provider,
MetadataEnvelope $envelope
);
/**
* Dependency to provide an interface for building a decryption stream for
* cipher text given metadata and materials to do so.
*
* @param string $cipherText Plain-text data to be decrypted using the
* materials, algorithm, and data provided.
* @param MaterialsProviderInterface $provider A provider to supply and encrypt
* materials used in encryption.
* @param MetadataEnvelope $envelope A storage envelope for encryption
* metadata to be read from.
* @param array $options Options used for decryption.
*
* @return AesStreamInterface
*
* @internal
*/
abstract public function decrypt(
$cipherText,
MaterialsProviderInterfaceV2 $provider,
MetadataEnvelope $envelope,
array $options = []
);
}

View file

@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
<?php
namespace Aws\Crypto;
use Aws\Exception\CryptoException;
use GuzzleHttp\Psr7;
use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\StreamDecoratorTrait;
use Psr\Http\Message\StreamInterface;
use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\LimitStream;
use \RuntimeException;
use Aws\Crypto\Polyfill\AesGcm;
use Aws\Crypto\Polyfill\Key;
/**
* @internal Represents a stream of data to be gcm decrypted.
@ -46,12 +47,6 @@ class AesGcmDecryptingStream implements AesStreamInterface
$tagLength = 128,
$keySize = 256
) {
if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.1', '<')) {
throw new RuntimeException(
'AES-GCM decryption is only supported in PHP 7.1 or greater'
);
}
$this->cipherText = $cipherText;
$this->key = $key;
$this->initializationVector = $initializationVector;
@ -78,15 +73,31 @@ class AesGcmDecryptingStream implements AesStreamInterface
public function createStream()
{
return Psr7\stream_for(openssl_decrypt(
(string) $this->cipherText,
$this->getOpenSslName(),
$this->key,
OPENSSL_RAW_DATA,
$this->initializationVector,
$this->tag,
$this->aad
));
if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.1', '<')) {
return Psr7\stream_for(AesGcm::decrypt(
(string) $this->cipherText,
$this->initializationVector,
new Key($this->key),
$this->aad,
$this->tag,
$this->keySize
));
} else {
$result = \openssl_decrypt(
(string)$this->cipherText,
$this->getOpenSslName(),
$this->key,
OPENSSL_RAW_DATA,
$this->initializationVector,
$this->tag,
$this->aad
);
if ($result === false) {
throw new CryptoException('The requested object could not be'
. ' decrypted due to an invalid authentication tag.');
}
return Psr7\stream_for($result);
}
}
public function isWritable()

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@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
<?php
namespace Aws\Crypto;
use Aws\Crypto\Polyfill\AesGcm;
use Aws\Crypto\Polyfill\Key;
use GuzzleHttp\Psr7;
use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\StreamDecoratorTrait;
use Psr\Http\Message\StreamInterface;
@ -9,7 +11,7 @@ use \RuntimeException;
/**
* @internal Represents a stream of data to be gcm encrypted.
*/
class AesGcmEncryptingStream implements AesStreamInterface
class AesGcmEncryptingStream implements AesStreamInterface, AesStreamInterfaceV2
{
use StreamDecoratorTrait;
@ -27,6 +29,17 @@ class AesGcmEncryptingStream implements AesStreamInterface
private $tagLength;
/**
* Same as non-static 'getAesName' method, allowing calls in a static
* context.
*
* @return string
*/
public static function getStaticAesName()
{
return 'AES/GCM/NoPadding';
}
/**
* @param StreamInterface $plaintext
* @param string $key
@ -43,11 +56,6 @@ class AesGcmEncryptingStream implements AesStreamInterface
$tagLength = 16,
$keySize = 256
) {
if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.1', '<')) {
throw new RuntimeException(
'AES-GCM decryption is only supported in PHP 7.1 or greater'
);
}
$this->plaintext = $plaintext;
$this->key = $key;
@ -62,9 +70,14 @@ class AesGcmEncryptingStream implements AesStreamInterface
return "aes-{$this->keySize}-gcm";
}
/**
* Same as static method and retained for backwards compatibility
*
* @return string
*/
public function getAesName()
{
return 'AES/GCM/NoPadding';
return self::getStaticAesName();
}
public function getCurrentIv()
@ -74,16 +87,27 @@ class AesGcmEncryptingStream implements AesStreamInterface
public function createStream()
{
return Psr7\stream_for(openssl_encrypt(
(string) $this->plaintext,
$this->getOpenSslName(),
$this->key,
OPENSSL_RAW_DATA,
$this->initializationVector,
$this->tag,
$this->aad,
$this->tagLength
));
if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.1', '<')) {
return Psr7\stream_for(AesGcm::encrypt(
(string) $this->plaintext,
$this->initializationVector,
new Key($this->key),
$this->aad,
$this->tag,
$this->keySize
));
} else {
return Psr7\stream_for(\openssl_encrypt(
(string)$this->plaintext,
$this->getOpenSslName(),
$this->key,
OPENSSL_RAW_DATA,
$this->initializationVector,
$this->tag,
$this->aad,
$this->tagLength
));
}
}
/**

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@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
<?php
namespace Aws\Crypto;
use Psr\Http\Message\StreamInterface;
interface AesStreamInterfaceV2 extends StreamInterface
{
/**
* Returns an AES recognizable name, such as 'AES/GCM/NoPadding'. V2
* interface is accessible from a static context.
*
* @return string
*/
public static function getStaticAesName();
/**
* Returns an identifier recognizable by `openssl_*` functions, such as
* `aes-256-cbc` or `aes-128-ctr`.
*
* @return string
*/
public function getOpenSslName();
/**
* Returns the IV that should be used to initialize the next block in
* encrypt or decrypt.
*
* @return string
*/
public function getCurrentIv();
}

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@ -7,6 +7,12 @@ use \LogicException;
/**
* An implementation of the CBC cipher for use with an AesEncryptingStream or
* AesDecrypting stream.
*
* This cipher method is deprecated and in maintenance mode - no new updates will be
* released. Please see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/aws_sdk_cryptography.html
* for more information.
*
* @deprecated
*/
class Cbc implements CipherMethod
{

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@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
<?php
namespace Aws\Crypto\Cipher;
use Aws\Exception\CryptoException;
trait CipherBuilderTrait
{
/**
* Returns an identifier recognizable by `openssl_*` functions, such as
* `aes-256-cbc` or `aes-128-ctr`.
*
* @param string $cipherName Name of the cipher being used for encrypting
* or decrypting.
* @param int $keySize Size of the encryption key, in bits, that will be
* used.
*
* @return string
*/
protected function getCipherOpenSslName($cipherName, $keySize)
{
return "aes-{$keySize}-{$cipherName}";
}
/**
* Constructs a CipherMethod for the given name, initialized with the other
* data passed for use in encrypting or decrypting.
*
* @param string $cipherName Name of the cipher to generate for encrypting.
* @param string $iv Base Initialization Vector for the cipher.
* @param int $keySize Size of the encryption key, in bits, that will be
* used.
*
* @return CipherMethod
*
* @internal
*/
protected function buildCipherMethod($cipherName, $iv, $keySize)
{
switch ($cipherName) {
case 'cbc':
return new Cbc(
$iv,
$keySize
);
default:
return null;
}
}
/**
* Performs a reverse lookup to get the openssl_* cipher name from the
* AESName passed in from the MetadataEnvelope.
*
* @param $aesName
*
* @return string
*
* @internal
*/
protected function getCipherFromAesName($aesName)
{
switch ($aesName) {
case 'AES/GCM/NoPadding':
return 'gcm';
case 'AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding':
return 'cbc';
default:
throw new CryptoException('Unrecognized or unsupported'
. ' AESName for reverse lookup.');
}
}
}

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@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ namespace Aws\Crypto;
use GuzzleHttp\Psr7;
use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\LimitStream;
use Psr\Http\Message\StreamInterface;
trait DecryptionTrait
{
@ -35,12 +36,13 @@ trait DecryptionTrait
/**
* Builds an AesStreamInterface using cipher options loaded from the
* MetadataEnvelope and MaterialsProvider.
* MetadataEnvelope and MaterialsProvider. Can decrypt data from both the
* legacy and V2 encryption client workflows.
*
* @param string $cipherText Plain-text data to be encrypted using the
* materials, algorithm, and data provided.
* @param MaterialsProvider $provider A provider to supply and encrypt
* materials used in encryption.
* @param MaterialsProviderInterface $provider A provider to supply and encrypt
* materials used in encryption.
* @param MetadataEnvelope $envelope A storage envelope for encryption
* metadata to be read from.
* @param array $cipherOptions Additional verification options.
@ -52,9 +54,9 @@ trait DecryptionTrait
*
* @internal
*/
protected function decrypt(
public function decrypt(
$cipherText,
MaterialsProvider $provider,
MaterialsProviderInterface $provider,
MetadataEnvelope $envelope,
array $cipherOptions = []
) {
@ -79,18 +81,18 @@ trait DecryptionTrait
$envelope[MetadataEnvelope::CONTENT_CRYPTO_SCHEME_HEADER]
);
$decryptionSteam = $this->getDecryptingStream(
$decryptionStream = $this->getDecryptingStream(
$cipherText,
$cek,
$cipherOptions
);
unset($cek);
return $decryptionSteam;
return $decryptionStream;
}
private function getTagFromCiphertextStream(
Psr7\Stream $cipherText,
StreamInterface $cipherText,
$tagLength
) {
$cipherTextSize = $cipherText->getSize();
@ -106,7 +108,7 @@ trait DecryptionTrait
}
private function getStrippedCiphertextStream(
Psr7\Stream $cipherText,
StreamInterface $cipherText,
$tagLength
) {
$cipherTextSize = $cipherText->getSize();

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@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
<?php
namespace Aws\Crypto;
use Aws\Exception\CryptoException;
use GuzzleHttp\Psr7;
use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\LimitStream;
use Psr\Http\Message\StreamInterface;
trait DecryptionTraitV2
{
/**
* Dependency to reverse lookup the openssl_* cipher name from the AESName
* in the MetadataEnvelope.
*
* @param $aesName
*
* @return string
*
* @internal
*/
abstract protected function getCipherFromAesName($aesName);
/**
* Dependency to generate a CipherMethod from a set of inputs for loading
* in to an AesDecryptingStream.
*
* @param string $cipherName Name of the cipher to generate for decrypting.
* @param string $iv Base Initialization Vector for the cipher.
* @param int $keySize Size of the encryption key, in bits, that will be
* used.
*
* @return Cipher\CipherMethod
*
* @internal
*/
abstract protected function buildCipherMethod($cipherName, $iv, $keySize);
/**
* Builds an AesStreamInterface using cipher options loaded from the
* MetadataEnvelope and MaterialsProvider. Can decrypt data from both the
* legacy and V2 encryption client workflows.
*
* @param string $cipherText Plain-text data to be encrypted using the
* materials, algorithm, and data provided.
* @param MaterialsProviderInterfaceV2 $provider A provider to supply and encrypt
* materials used in encryption.
* @param MetadataEnvelope $envelope A storage envelope for encryption
* metadata to be read from.
* @param array $options Options used for decryption.
*
* @return AesStreamInterface
*
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException Thrown when a value in $cipherOptions
* is not valid.
*
* @internal
*/
public function decrypt(
$cipherText,
MaterialsProviderInterfaceV2 $provider,
MetadataEnvelope $envelope,
array $options = []
) {
$options['@CipherOptions'] = !empty($options['@CipherOptions'])
? $options['@CipherOptions']
: [];
$options['@CipherOptions']['Iv'] = base64_decode(
$envelope[MetadataEnvelope::IV_HEADER]
);
$options['@CipherOptions']['TagLength'] =
$envelope[MetadataEnvelope::CRYPTO_TAG_LENGTH_HEADER] / 8;
$cek = $provider->decryptCek(
base64_decode(
$envelope[MetadataEnvelope::CONTENT_KEY_V2_HEADER]
),
json_decode(
$envelope[MetadataEnvelope::MATERIALS_DESCRIPTION_HEADER],
true
),
$options
);
$options['@CipherOptions']['KeySize'] = strlen($cek) * 8;
$options['@CipherOptions']['Cipher'] = $this->getCipherFromAesName(
$envelope[MetadataEnvelope::CONTENT_CRYPTO_SCHEME_HEADER]
);
$this->validateOptionsAndEnvelope($options, $envelope);
$decryptionStream = $this->getDecryptingStream(
$cipherText,
$cek,
$options['@CipherOptions']
);
unset($cek);
return $decryptionStream;
}
private function getTagFromCiphertextStream(
StreamInterface $cipherText,
$tagLength
) {
$cipherTextSize = $cipherText->getSize();
if ($cipherTextSize == null || $cipherTextSize <= 0) {
throw new \RuntimeException('Cannot decrypt a stream of unknown'
. ' size.');
}
return (string) new LimitStream(
$cipherText,
$tagLength,
$cipherTextSize - $tagLength
);
}
private function getStrippedCiphertextStream(
StreamInterface $cipherText,
$tagLength
) {
$cipherTextSize = $cipherText->getSize();
if ($cipherTextSize == null || $cipherTextSize <= 0) {
throw new \RuntimeException('Cannot decrypt a stream of unknown'
. ' size.');
}
return new LimitStream(
$cipherText,
$cipherTextSize - $tagLength,
0
);
}
private function validateOptionsAndEnvelope($options, $envelope)
{
$allowedCiphers = AbstractCryptoClientV2::$supportedCiphers;
$allowedKeywraps = AbstractCryptoClientV2::$supportedKeyWraps;
if ($options['@SecurityProfile'] == 'V2_AND_LEGACY') {
$allowedCiphers = array_unique(array_merge(
$allowedCiphers,
AbstractCryptoClient::$supportedCiphers
));
$allowedKeywraps = array_unique(array_merge(
$allowedKeywraps,
AbstractCryptoClient::$supportedKeyWraps
));
}
$v1SchemaException = new CryptoException("The requested object is encrypted"
. " with V1 encryption schemas that have been disabled by"
. " client configuration @SecurityProfile=V2. Retry with"
. " V2_AND_LEGACY enabled or reencrypt the object.");
if (!in_array($options['@CipherOptions']['Cipher'], $allowedCiphers)) {
if (in_array($options['@CipherOptions']['Cipher'], AbstractCryptoClient::$supportedCiphers)) {
throw $v1SchemaException;
}
throw new CryptoException("The requested object is encrypted with"
. " the cipher '{$options['@CipherOptions']['Cipher']}', which is not"
. " supported for decryption with the selected security profile."
. " This profile allows decryption with: "
. implode(", ", $allowedCiphers));
}
if (!in_array(
$envelope[MetadataEnvelope::KEY_WRAP_ALGORITHM_HEADER],
$allowedKeywraps
)) {
if (in_array(
$envelope[MetadataEnvelope::KEY_WRAP_ALGORITHM_HEADER],
AbstractCryptoClient::$supportedKeyWraps)
) {
throw $v1SchemaException;
}
throw new CryptoException("The requested object is encrypted with"
. " the keywrap schema '{$envelope[MetadataEnvelope::KEY_WRAP_ALGORITHM_HEADER]}',"
. " which is not supported for decryption with the current security"
. " profile.");
}
$matdesc = json_decode(
$envelope[MetadataEnvelope::MATERIALS_DESCRIPTION_HEADER],
true
);
if (isset($matdesc['aws:x-amz-cek-alg'])
&& $envelope[MetadataEnvelope::CONTENT_CRYPTO_SCHEME_HEADER] !==
$matdesc['aws:x-amz-cek-alg']
) {
throw new CryptoException("There is a mismatch in specified content"
. " encryption algrithm between the materials description value"
. " and the metadata envelope value: {$matdesc['aws:x-amz-cek-alg']}"
. " vs. {$envelope[MetadataEnvelope::CONTENT_CRYPTO_SCHEME_HEADER]}.");
}
}
/**
* Generates a stream that wraps the cipher text with the proper cipher and
* uses the content encryption key (CEK) to decrypt the data when read.
*
* @param string $cipherText Plain-text data to be encrypted using the
* materials, algorithm, and data provided.
* @param string $cek A content encryption key for use by the stream for
* encrypting the plaintext data.
* @param array $cipherOptions Options for use in determining the cipher to
* be used for encrypting data.
*
* @return AesStreamInterface
*
* @internal
*/
protected function getDecryptingStream(
$cipherText,
$cek,
$cipherOptions
) {
$cipherTextStream = Psr7\stream_for($cipherText);
switch ($cipherOptions['Cipher']) {
case 'gcm':
$cipherOptions['Tag'] = $this->getTagFromCiphertextStream(
$cipherTextStream,
$cipherOptions['TagLength']
);
return new AesGcmDecryptingStream(
$this->getStrippedCiphertextStream(
$cipherTextStream,
$cipherOptions['TagLength']
),
$cek,
$cipherOptions['Iv'],
$cipherOptions['Tag'],
$cipherOptions['Aad'] = isset($cipherOptions['Aad'])
? $cipherOptions['Aad']
: null,
$cipherOptions['TagLength'] ?: null,
$cipherOptions['KeySize']
);
default:
$cipherMethod = $this->buildCipherMethod(
$cipherOptions['Cipher'],
$cipherOptions['Iv'],
$cipherOptions['KeySize']
);
return new AesDecryptingStream(
$cipherTextStream,
$cek,
$cipherMethod
);
}
}
}

View file

@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ trait EncryptionTrait
*
* @internal
*/
protected function encrypt(
public function encrypt(
Stream $plaintext,
array $cipherOptions,
MaterialsProvider $provider,
@ -64,7 +64,9 @@ trait EncryptionTrait
if (empty($cipherOptions['Cipher'])) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('An encryption cipher must be'
. ' specified in the "cipher_options".');
} elseif (!self::isSupportedCipher($cipherOptions['Cipher'])) {
}
if (!self::isSupportedCipher($cipherOptions['Cipher'])) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The cipher requested is not'
. ' supported by the SDK.');
}
@ -75,7 +77,9 @@ trait EncryptionTrait
if (!is_int($cipherOptions['KeySize'])) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The cipher "KeySize" must be'
. ' an integer.');
} elseif (!MaterialsProvider::isSupportedKeySize(
}
if (!MaterialsProvider::isSupportedKeySize(
$cipherOptions['KeySize']
)) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The cipher "KeySize" requested'
@ -112,8 +116,6 @@ trait EncryptionTrait
$envelope[MetadataEnvelope::CONTENT_CRYPTO_SCHEME_HEADER] = $aesName;
$envelope[MetadataEnvelope::UNENCRYPTED_CONTENT_LENGTH_HEADER] =
strlen($plaintext);
$envelope[MetadataEnvelope::UNENCRYPTED_CONTENT_MD5_HEADER] =
base64_encode(md5($plaintext));
$envelope[MetadataEnvelope::MATERIALS_DESCRIPTION_HEADER] =
json_encode($materialsDescription);
if (!empty($cipherOptions['Tag'])) {
@ -159,6 +161,14 @@ trait EncryptionTrait
$cipherOptions['KeySize']
);
if (!empty($cipherOptions['Aad'])) {
trigger_error("'Aad' has been supplied for content encryption"
. " with " . $cipherTextStream->getAesName() . ". The"
. " PHP SDK encryption client can decrypt an object"
. " encrypted in this way, but other AWS SDKs may not be"
. " able to.", E_USER_WARNING);
}
$appendStream = new AppendStream([
$cipherTextStream->createStream()
]);

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@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
<?php
namespace Aws\Crypto;
use GuzzleHttp\Psr7;
use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\AppendStream;
use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Stream;
use Psr\Http\Message\StreamInterface;
trait EncryptionTraitV2
{
private static $allowedOptions = [
'Cipher' => true,
'KeySize' => true,
'Aad' => true,
];
private static $encryptClasses = [
'gcm' => AesGcmEncryptingStream::class
];
/**
* Dependency to generate a CipherMethod from a set of inputs for loading
* in to an AesEncryptingStream.
*
* @param string $cipherName Name of the cipher to generate for encrypting.
* @param string $iv Base Initialization Vector for the cipher.
* @param int $keySize Size of the encryption key, in bits, that will be
* used.
*
* @return Cipher\CipherMethod
*
* @internal
*/
abstract protected function buildCipherMethod($cipherName, $iv, $keySize);
/**
* Builds an AesStreamInterface and populates encryption metadata into the
* supplied envelope.
*
* @param Stream $plaintext Plain-text data to be encrypted using the
* materials, algorithm, and data provided.
* @param array $options Options for use in encryption, including cipher
* options, and encryption context.
* @param MaterialsProviderV2 $provider A provider to supply and encrypt
* materials used in encryption.
* @param MetadataEnvelope $envelope A storage envelope for encryption
* metadata to be added to.
*
* @return StreamInterface
*
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException Thrown when a value in $options['@CipherOptions']
* is not valid.
*s
* @internal
*/
public function encrypt(
Stream $plaintext,
array $options,
MaterialsProviderV2 $provider,
MetadataEnvelope $envelope
) {
$options = array_change_key_case($options);
$cipherOptions = array_intersect_key(
$options['@cipheroptions'],
self::$allowedOptions
);
if (empty($cipherOptions['Cipher'])) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('An encryption cipher must be'
. ' specified in @CipherOptions["Cipher"].');
}
$cipherOptions['Cipher'] = strtolower($cipherOptions['Cipher']);
if (!self::isSupportedCipher($cipherOptions['Cipher'])) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The cipher requested is not'
. ' supported by the SDK.');
}
if (empty($cipherOptions['KeySize'])) {
$cipherOptions['KeySize'] = 256;
}
if (!is_int($cipherOptions['KeySize'])) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The cipher "KeySize" must be'
. ' an integer.');
}
if (!MaterialsProviderV2::isSupportedKeySize(
$cipherOptions['KeySize']
)) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The cipher "KeySize" requested'
. ' is not supported by AES (128 or 256).');
}
$cipherOptions['Iv'] = $provider->generateIv(
$this->getCipherOpenSslName(
$cipherOptions['Cipher'],
$cipherOptions['KeySize']
)
);
$encryptClass = self::$encryptClasses[$cipherOptions['Cipher']];
$aesName = $encryptClass::getStaticAesName();
$materialsDescription = ['aws:x-amz-cek-alg' => $aesName];
$keys = $provider->generateCek(
$cipherOptions['KeySize'],
$materialsDescription,
$options
);
// Some providers modify materials description based on options
if (isset($keys['UpdatedContext'])) {
$materialsDescription = $keys['UpdatedContext'];
}
$encryptingStream = $this->getEncryptingStream(
$plaintext,
$keys['Plaintext'],
$cipherOptions
);
// Populate envelope data
$envelope[MetadataEnvelope::CONTENT_KEY_V2_HEADER] = $keys['Ciphertext'];
unset($keys);
$envelope[MetadataEnvelope::IV_HEADER] =
base64_encode($cipherOptions['Iv']);
$envelope[MetadataEnvelope::KEY_WRAP_ALGORITHM_HEADER] =
$provider->getWrapAlgorithmName();
$envelope[MetadataEnvelope::CONTENT_CRYPTO_SCHEME_HEADER] = $aesName;
$envelope[MetadataEnvelope::UNENCRYPTED_CONTENT_LENGTH_HEADER] =
strlen($plaintext);
$envelope[MetadataEnvelope::MATERIALS_DESCRIPTION_HEADER] =
json_encode($materialsDescription);
if (!empty($cipherOptions['Tag'])) {
$envelope[MetadataEnvelope::CRYPTO_TAG_LENGTH_HEADER] =
strlen($cipherOptions['Tag']) * 8;
}
return $encryptingStream;
}
/**
* Generates a stream that wraps the plaintext with the proper cipher and
* uses the content encryption key (CEK) to encrypt the data when read.
*
* @param Stream $plaintext Plain-text data to be encrypted using the
* materials, algorithm, and data provided.
* @param string $cek A content encryption key for use by the stream for
* encrypting the plaintext data.
* @param array $cipherOptions Options for use in determining the cipher to
* be used for encrypting data.
*
* @return [AesStreamInterface, string]
*
* @internal
*/
protected function getEncryptingStream(
Stream $plaintext,
$cek,
&$cipherOptions
) {
switch ($cipherOptions['Cipher']) {
// Only 'gcm' is supported for encryption currently
case 'gcm':
$cipherOptions['TagLength'] = 16;
$encryptClass = self::$encryptClasses['gcm'];
$cipherTextStream = new $encryptClass(
$plaintext,
$cek,
$cipherOptions['Iv'],
$cipherOptions['Aad'] = isset($cipherOptions['Aad'])
? $cipherOptions['Aad']
: '',
$cipherOptions['TagLength'],
$cipherOptions['KeySize']
);
if (!empty($cipherOptions['Aad'])) {
trigger_error("'Aad' has been supplied for content encryption"
. " with " . $cipherTextStream->getAesName() . ". The"
. " PHP SDK encryption client can decrypt an object"
. " encrypted in this way, but other AWS SDKs may not be"
. " able to.", E_USER_WARNING);
}
$appendStream = new AppendStream([
$cipherTextStream->createStream()
]);
$cipherOptions['Tag'] = $cipherTextStream->getTag();
$appendStream->addStream(Psr7\stream_for($cipherOptions['Tag']));
return $appendStream;
}
}
}

View file

@ -5,9 +5,18 @@ use Aws\Kms\KmsClient;
/**
* Uses KMS to supply materials for encrypting and decrypting data.
*
* Legacy implementation that supports legacy S3EncryptionClient and
* S3EncryptionMultipartUploader, which use an older encryption workflow. Use
* KmsMaterialsProviderV2 with S3EncryptionClientV2 or
* S3EncryptionMultipartUploaderV2 if possible.
*
* @deprecated
*/
class KmsMaterialsProvider extends MaterialsProvider
class KmsMaterialsProvider extends MaterialsProvider implements MaterialsProviderInterface
{
const WRAP_ALGORITHM_NAME = 'kms';
private $kmsClient;
private $kmsKeyId;
@ -28,22 +37,26 @@ class KmsMaterialsProvider extends MaterialsProvider
public function fromDecryptionEnvelope(MetadataEnvelope $envelope)
{
if (empty($envelope[MetadataEnvelope::MATERIALS_DESCRIPTION_HEADER])) {
throw new \RuntimeException('Not able to detect kms_cmk_id from an'
. ' empty materials description.');
throw new \RuntimeException('Not able to detect the materials description.');
}
$materialsDescription = json_decode(
$envelope[MetadataEnvelope::MATERIALS_DESCRIPTION_HEADER],
true
);
if (empty($materialsDescription['kms_cmk_id'])) {
throw new \RuntimeException('Not able to detect kms_cmk_id from kms'
. ' materials description.');
if (empty($materialsDescription['kms_cmk_id'])
&& empty($materialsDescription['aws:x-amz-cek-alg'])) {
throw new \RuntimeException('Not able to detect kms_cmk_id (legacy'
. ' implementation) or aws:x-amz-cek-alg (current implementation)'
. ' from kms materials description.');
}
return new KmsMaterialsProvider(
return new self(
$this->kmsClient,
$materialsDescription['kms_cmk_id']
isset($materialsDescription['kms_cmk_id'])
? $materialsDescription['kms_cmk_id']
: null
);
}
@ -60,7 +73,7 @@ class KmsMaterialsProvider extends MaterialsProvider
public function getWrapAlgorithmName()
{
return 'kms';
return self::WRAP_ALGORITHM_NAME;
}
/**

View file

@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
<?php
namespace Aws\Crypto;
use Aws\Exception\CryptoException;
use Aws\Kms\KmsClient;
/**
* Uses KMS to supply materials for encrypting and decrypting data. This
* V2 implementation should be used with the V2 encryption clients (i.e.
* S3EncryptionClientV2).
*/
class KmsMaterialsProviderV2 extends MaterialsProviderV2 implements MaterialsProviderInterfaceV2
{
const WRAP_ALGORITHM_NAME = 'kms+context';
private $kmsClient;
private $kmsKeyId;
/**
* @param KmsClient $kmsClient A KMS Client for use encrypting and
* decrypting keys.
* @param string $kmsKeyId The private KMS key id to be used for encrypting
* and decrypting keys.
*/
public function __construct(
KmsClient $kmsClient,
$kmsKeyId = null
) {
$this->kmsClient = $kmsClient;
$this->kmsKeyId = $kmsKeyId;
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
*/
public function getWrapAlgorithmName()
{
return self::WRAP_ALGORITHM_NAME;
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
*/
public function decryptCek($encryptedCek, $materialDescription, $options)
{
$params = [
'CiphertextBlob' => $encryptedCek,
'EncryptionContext' => $materialDescription
];
if (empty($options['@KmsAllowDecryptWithAnyCmk'])) {
if (empty($this->kmsKeyId)) {
throw new CryptoException('KMS CMK ID was not specified and the'
. ' operation is not opted-in to attempting to use any valid'
. ' CMK it discovers. Please specify a CMK ID, or explicitly'
. ' enable attempts to use any valid KMS CMK with the'
. ' @KmsAllowDecryptWithAnyCmk option.');
}
$params['KeyId'] = $this->kmsKeyId;
}
$result = $this->kmsClient->decrypt($params);
return $result['Plaintext'];
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
*/
public function generateCek($keySize, $context, $options)
{
if (empty($this->kmsKeyId)) {
throw new CryptoException('A KMS key id is required for encryption'
. ' with KMS keywrap. Use a KmsMaterialsProviderV2 that has been'
. ' instantiated with a KMS key id.');
}
$options = array_change_key_case($options);
if (!isset($options['@kmsencryptioncontext'])
|| !is_array($options['@kmsencryptioncontext'])
) {
throw new CryptoException("'@KmsEncryptionContext' is a"
. " required argument when using KmsMaterialsProviderV2, and"
. " must be an associative array (or empty array).");
}
if (isset($options['@kmsencryptioncontext']['aws:x-amz-cek-alg'])) {
throw new CryptoException("Conflict in reserved @KmsEncryptionContext"
. " key aws:x-amz-cek-alg. This value is reserved for the S3"
. " Encryption Client and cannot be set by the user.");
}
$context = array_merge($options['@kmsencryptioncontext'], $context);
$result = $this->kmsClient->generateDataKey([
'KeyId' => $this->kmsKeyId,
'KeySpec' => "AES_{$keySize}",
'EncryptionContext' => $context
]);
return [
'Plaintext' => $result['Plaintext'],
'Ciphertext' => base64_encode($result['CiphertextBlob']),
'UpdatedContext' => $context
];
}
}

View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<?php
namespace Aws\Crypto;
abstract class MaterialsProvider
abstract class MaterialsProvider implements MaterialsProviderInterface
{
private static $supportedKeySizes = [
128 => true,

View file

@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
<?php
namespace Aws\Crypto;
interface MaterialsProviderInterface
{
/**
* Returns if the requested size is supported by AES.
*
* @param int $keySize Size of the requested key in bits.
*
* @return bool
*/
public static function isSupportedKeySize($keySize);
/**
* Performs further initialization of the MaterialsProvider based on the
* data inside the MetadataEnvelope.
*
* @param MetadataEnvelope $envelope A storage envelope for encryption
* metadata to be read from.
*
* @internal
*/
public function fromDecryptionEnvelope(MetadataEnvelope $envelope);
/**
* Returns the wrap algorithm name for this Provider.
*
* @return string
*/
public function getWrapAlgorithmName();
/**
* Takes an encrypted content encryption key (CEK) and material description
* for use decrypting the key according to the Provider's specifications.
*
* @param string $encryptedCek Encrypted key to be decrypted by the Provider
* for use decrypting other data.
* @param string $materialDescription Material Description for use in
* encrypting the $cek.
*
* @return string
*/
public function decryptCek($encryptedCek, $materialDescription);
/**
* @param string $keySize Length of a cipher key in bits for generating a
* random content encryption key (CEK).
*
* @return string
*/
public function generateCek($keySize);
/**
* @param string $openSslName Cipher OpenSSL name to use for generating
* an initialization vector.
*
* @return string
*/
public function generateIv($openSslName);
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
<?php
namespace Aws\Crypto;
interface MaterialsProviderInterfaceV2
{
/**
* Returns if the requested size is supported by AES.
*
* @param int $keySize Size of the requested key in bits.
*
* @return bool
*/
public static function isSupportedKeySize($keySize);
/**
* Returns the wrap algorithm name for this Provider.
*
* @return string
*/
public function getWrapAlgorithmName();
/**
* Takes an encrypted content encryption key (CEK) and material description
* for use decrypting the key according to the Provider's specifications.
*
* @param string $encryptedCek Encrypted key to be decrypted by the Provider
* for use decrypting other data.
* @param string $materialDescription Material Description for use in
* decrypting the CEK.
* @param array $options Options for use in decrypting the CEK.
*
* @return string
*/
public function decryptCek($encryptedCek, $materialDescription, $options);
/**
* @param string $keySize Length of a cipher key in bits for generating a
* random content encryption key (CEK).
* @param array $context Context map needed for key encryption
* @param array $options Additional options to be used in CEK generation
*
* @return array
*/
public function generateCek($keySize, $context, $options);
/**
* @param string $openSslName Cipher OpenSSL name to use for generating
* an initialization vector.
*
* @return string
*/
public function generateIv($openSslName);
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
<?php
namespace Aws\Crypto;
abstract class MaterialsProviderV2 implements MaterialsProviderInterfaceV2
{
private static $supportedKeySizes = [
128 => true,
256 => true,
];
/**
* Returns if the requested size is supported by AES.
*
* @param int $keySize Size of the requested key in bits.
*
* @return bool
*/
public static function isSupportedKeySize($keySize)
{
return isset(self::$supportedKeySizes[$keySize]);
}
/**
* Returns the wrap algorithm name for this Provider.
*
* @return string
*/
abstract public function getWrapAlgorithmName();
/**
* Takes an encrypted content encryption key (CEK) and material description
* for use decrypting the key according to the Provider's specifications.
*
* @param string $encryptedCek Encrypted key to be decrypted by the Provider
* for use decrypting other data.
* @param string $materialDescription Material Description for use in
* decrypting the CEK.
* @param string $options Options for use in decrypting the CEK.
*
* @return string
*/
abstract public function decryptCek($encryptedCek, $materialDescription, $options);
/**
* @param string $keySize Length of a cipher key in bits for generating a
* random content encryption key (CEK).
* @param array $context Context map needed for key encryption
* @param array $options Additional options to be used in CEK generation
*
* @return array
*/
abstract public function generateCek($keySize, $context, $options);
/**
* @param string $openSslName Cipher OpenSSL name to use for generating
* an initialization vector.
*
* @return string
*/
public function generateIv($openSslName)
{
return openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(
openssl_cipher_iv_length($openSslName)
);
}
}

View file

@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ class MetadataEnvelope implements ArrayAccess, IteratorAggregate, JsonSerializab
const KEY_WRAP_ALGORITHM_HEADER = 'x-amz-wrap-alg';
const CONTENT_CRYPTO_SCHEME_HEADER = 'x-amz-cek-alg';
const CRYPTO_TAG_LENGTH_HEADER = 'x-amz-tag-len';
const UNENCRYPTED_CONTENT_MD5_HEADER = 'x-amz-unencrypted-content-md5';
const UNENCRYPTED_CONTENT_LENGTH_HEADER = 'x-amz-unencrypted-content-length';
private static $constants = [];
@ -45,9 +44,9 @@ class MetadataEnvelope implements ArrayAccess, IteratorAggregate, JsonSerializab
if (is_null($name) || !in_array($name, $constants)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException('MetadataEnvelope fields must'
. ' must match a predefined offset; use the header constants.');
} else {
$this->data[$name] = $value;
}
$this->data[$name] = $value;
}
public function jsonSerialize()

View file

@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
<?php
namespace Aws\Crypto\Polyfill;
use Aws\Exception\CryptoPolyfillException;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use RangeException;
/**
* Class AesGcm
*
* This provides a polyfill for AES-GCM encryption/decryption, with caveats:
*
* 1. Only 96-bit nonces are supported.
* 2. Only 128-bit authentication tags are supported. (i.e. non-truncated)
*
* Supports AES key sizes of 128-bit, 192-bit, and 256-bit.
*
* @package Aws\Crypto\Polyfill
*/
class AesGcm
{
use NeedsTrait;
/** @var Key $aesKey */
private $aesKey;
/** @var int $keySize */
private $keySize;
/** @var int $blockSize */
protected $blockSize = 8192;
/**
* AesGcm constructor.
*
* @param Key $aesKey
* @param int $keySize
* @param int $blockSize
*
* @throws CryptoPolyfillException
* @throws InvalidArgumentException
* @throws RangeException
*/
public function __construct(Key $aesKey, $keySize = 256, $blockSize = 8192)
{
/* Preconditions: */
self::needs(
\in_array($keySize, [128, 192, 256], true),
"Key size must be 128, 192, or 256 bits; {$keySize} given",
InvalidArgumentException::class
);
self::needs(
\is_int($blockSize) && $blockSize > 0 && $blockSize <= PHP_INT_MAX,
'Block size must be a positive integer.',
RangeException::class
);
self::needs(
$aesKey->length() << 3 === $keySize,
'Incorrect key size; expected ' . $keySize . ' bits, got ' . ($aesKey->length() << 3) . ' bits.'
);
$this->aesKey = $aesKey;
$this->keySize = $keySize;
}
/**
* Encryption interface for AES-GCM
*
* @param string $plaintext Message to be encrypted
* @param string $nonce Number to be used ONCE
* @param Key $key AES Key
* @param string $aad Additional authenticated data
* @param string &$tag Reference to variable to hold tag
* @param int $keySize Key size (bits)
* @param int $blockSize Block size (bytes) -- How much memory to buffer
* @return string
* @throws InvalidArgumentException
*/
public static function encrypt(
$plaintext,
$nonce,
Key $key,
$aad,
&$tag,
$keySize = 256,
$blockSize = 8192
) {
self::needs(
self::strlen($nonce) === 12,
'Nonce must be exactly 12 bytes',
InvalidArgumentException::class
);
$encryptor = new AesGcm($key, $keySize, $blockSize);
list($aadLength, $gmac) = $encryptor->gmacInit($nonce, $aad);
$ciphertext = \openssl_encrypt(
$plaintext,
"aes-{$encryptor->keySize}-ctr",
$key->get(),
OPENSSL_NO_PADDING | OPENSSL_RAW_DATA,
$nonce . "\x00\x00\x00\x02"
);
/* Calculate auth tag in a streaming fashion to minimize memory usage: */
$ciphertextLength = self::strlen($ciphertext);
for ($i = 0; $i < $ciphertextLength; $i += $encryptor->blockSize) {
$cBlock = new ByteArray(self::substr($ciphertext, $i, $encryptor->blockSize));
$gmac->update($cBlock);
}
$tag = $gmac->finish($aadLength, $ciphertextLength)->toString();
return $ciphertext;
}
/**
* Decryption interface for AES-GCM
*
* @param string $ciphertext Ciphertext to decrypt
* @param string $nonce Number to be used ONCE
* @param Key $key AES key
* @param string $aad Additional authenticated data
* @param string $tag Authentication tag
* @param int $keySize Key size (bits)
* @param int $blockSize Block size (bytes) -- How much memory to buffer
* @return string Plaintext
*
* @throws CryptoPolyfillException
* @throws InvalidArgumentException
*/
public static function decrypt(
$ciphertext,
$nonce,
Key $key,
$aad,
&$tag,
$keySize = 256,
$blockSize = 8192
) {
/* Precondition: */
self::needs(
self::strlen($nonce) === 12,
'Nonce must be exactly 12 bytes',
InvalidArgumentException::class
);
$encryptor = new AesGcm($key, $keySize, $blockSize);
list($aadLength, $gmac) = $encryptor->gmacInit($nonce, $aad);
/* Calculate auth tag in a streaming fashion to minimize memory usage: */
$ciphertextLength = self::strlen($ciphertext);
for ($i = 0; $i < $ciphertextLength; $i += $encryptor->blockSize) {
$cBlock = new ByteArray(self::substr($ciphertext, $i, $encryptor->blockSize));
$gmac->update($cBlock);
}
/* Validate auth tag in constant-time: */
$calc = $gmac->finish($aadLength, $ciphertextLength);
$expected = new ByteArray($tag);
self::needs($calc->equals($expected), 'Invalid authentication tag');
/* Return plaintext if auth tag check succeeded: */
return \openssl_decrypt(
$ciphertext,
"aes-{$encryptor->keySize}-ctr",
$key->get(),
OPENSSL_NO_PADDING | OPENSSL_RAW_DATA,
$nonce . "\x00\x00\x00\x02"
);
}
/**
* Initialize a Gmac object with the nonce and this object's key.
*
* @param string $nonce Must be exactly 12 bytes long.
* @param string|null $aad
* @return array
*/
protected function gmacInit($nonce, $aad = null)
{
$gmac = new Gmac(
$this->aesKey,
$nonce . "\x00\x00\x00\x01",
$this->keySize
);
$aadBlock = new ByteArray($aad);
$aadLength = $aadBlock->count();
$gmac->update($aadBlock);
$gmac->flush();
return [$aadLength, $gmac];
}
/**
* Calculate the length of a string.
*
* Uses the appropriate PHP function without being brittle to
* mbstring.func_overload.
*
* @param string $string
* @return int
*/
protected static function strlen($string)
{
if (\is_callable('\\mb_strlen')) {
return (int) \mb_strlen($string, '8bit');
}
return (int) \strlen($string);
}
/**
* Return a substring of the provided string.
*
* Uses the appropriate PHP function without being brittle to
* mbstring.func_overload.
*
* @param string $string
* @param int $offset
* @param int|null $length
* @return string
*/
protected static function substr($string, $offset = 0, $length = null)
{
if (\is_callable('\\mb_substr')) {
return \mb_substr($string, $offset, $length, '8bit');
} elseif (!\is_null($length)) {
return \substr($string, $offset, $length);
}
return \substr($string, $offset);
}
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
<?php
namespace Aws\Crypto\Polyfill;
/**
* Class ByteArray
* @package Aws\Crypto\Polyfill
*/
class ByteArray extends \SplFixedArray
{
use NeedsTrait;
/**
* ByteArray constructor.
*
* @param int|string|int[] $size
* If you pass in an integer, it creates a ByteArray of that size.
* If you pass in a string or array, it converts it to an array of
* integers between 0 and 255.
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException
*/
public function __construct($size = 0)
{
$arr = null;
// Integer? This behaves just like SplFixedArray.
if (\is_array($size)) {
// Array? We need to pass the count to parent::__construct() then populate
$arr = $size;
$size = \count($arr);
} elseif (\is_string($size)) {
// We need to avoid mbstring.func_overload
if (\is_callable('\\mb_str_split')) {
$tmp = \mb_str_split($size, 1, '8bit');
} else {
$tmp = \str_split($size, 1);
}
// Let's convert each character to an 8-bit integer and store in $arr
$arr = [];
if (!empty($tmp)) {
foreach ($tmp as $t) {
if (strlen($t) < 1) {
continue;
}
$arr []= \unpack('C', $t)[1] & 0xff;
}
}
$size = \count($arr);
} elseif ($size instanceof ByteArray) {
$arr = $size->toArray();
$size = $size->count();
} elseif (!\is_int($size)) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
'Argument must be an integer, string, or array of integers.'
);
}
parent::__construct($size);
if (!empty($arr)) {
// Populate this object with values from constructor argument
foreach ($arr as $i => $v) {
$this->offsetSet($i, $v);
}
} else {
// Initialize to zero.
for ($i = 0; $i < $size; ++$i) {
$this->offsetSet($i, 0);
}
}
}
/**
* Encode an integer into a byte array. 32-bit (unsigned), big endian byte order.
*
* @param int $num
* @return self
*/
public static function enc32be($num)
{
return new ByteArray(\pack('N', $num));
}
/**
* @param ByteArray $other
* @return bool
*/
public function equals(ByteArray $other)
{
if ($this->count() !== $other->count()) {
return false;
}
$d = 0;
for ($i = $this->count() - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) {
$d |= $this[$i] ^ $other[$i];
}
return $d === 0;
}
/**
* @param ByteArray $array
* @return ByteArray
*/
public function exclusiveOr(ByteArray $array)
{
self::needs(
$this->count() === $array->count(),
'Both ByteArrays must be equal size for exclusiveOr()'
);
$out = clone $this;
for ($i = 0; $i < $this->count(); ++$i) {
$out[$i] = $array[$i] ^ $out[$i];
}
return $out;
}
/**
* Returns a new ByteArray incremented by 1 (big endian byte order).
*
* @param int $increase
* @return self
*/
public function getIncremented($increase = 1)
{
$clone = clone $this;
$index = $clone->count();
while ($index > 0) {
--$index;
$tmp = ($clone[$index] + $increase) & PHP_INT_MAX;
$clone[$index] = $tmp & 0xff;
$increase = $tmp >> 8;
}
return $clone;
}
/**
* Sets a value. See SplFixedArray for more.
*
* @param int $index
* @param int $newval
* @return void
*/
public function offsetSet($index, $newval)
{
parent::offsetSet($index, $newval & 0xff);
}
/**
* Return a copy of this ByteArray, bitshifted to the right by 1.
* Used in Gmac.
*
* @return self
*/
public function rshift()
{
$out = clone $this;
for ($j = $this->count() - 1; $j > 0; --$j) {
$out[$j] = (($out[$j - 1] & 1) << 7) | ($out[$j] >> 1);
}
$out[0] >>= 1;
return $out;
}
/**
* Constant-time conditional select. This is meant to read like a ternary operator.
*
* $z = ByteArray::select(1, $x, $y); // $z is equal to $x
* $z = ByteArray::select(0, $x, $y); // $z is equal to $y
*
* @param int $select
* @param ByteArray $left
* @param ByteArray $right
* @return ByteArray
*/
public static function select($select, ByteArray $left, ByteArray $right)
{
self::needs(
$left->count() === $right->count(),
'Both ByteArrays must be equal size for select()'
);
$rightLength = $right->count();
$out = clone $right;
$mask = (-($select & 1)) & 0xff;
for ($i = 0; $i < $rightLength; $i++) {
$out[$i] = $out[$i] ^ (($left[$i] ^ $right[$i]) & $mask);
}
return $out;
}
/**
* Overwrite values of this ByteArray based on a separate ByteArray, with
* a given starting offset and length.
*
* See JavaScript's Uint8Array.set() for more information.
*
* @param ByteArray $input
* @param int $offset
* @param int|null $length
* @return self
*/
public function set(ByteArray $input, $offset = 0, $length = null)
{
self::needs(
is_int($offset) && $offset >= 0,
'Offset must be a positive integer or zero'
);
if (is_null($length)) {
$length = $input->count();
}
$i = 0; $j = $offset;
while ($i < $length && $j < $this->count()) {
$this[$j] = $input[$i];
++$i;
++$j;
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Returns a slice of this ByteArray.
*
* @param int $start
* @param null $length
* @return self
*/
public function slice($start = 0, $length = null)
{
return new ByteArray(\array_slice($this->toArray(), $start, $length));
}
/**
* Mutates the current state and sets all values to zero.
*
* @return void
*/
public function zeroize()
{
for ($i = $this->count() - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) {
$this->offsetSet($i, 0);
}
}
/**
* Converts the ByteArray to a raw binary string.
*
* @return string
*/
public function toString()
{
$count = $this->count();
if ($count === 0) {
return '';
}
$args = $this->toArray();
\array_unshift($args, \str_repeat('C', $count));
// constant-time, PHP <5.6 equivalent to pack('C*', ...$args);
return \call_user_func_array('\\pack', $args);
}
}

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<?php
namespace Aws\Crypto\Polyfill;
/**
* Class Gmac
*
* @package Aws\Crypto\Polyfill
*/
class Gmac
{
use NeedsTrait;
const BLOCK_SIZE = 16;
/** @var ByteArray $buf */
protected $buf;
/** @var int $bufLength */
protected $bufLength = 0;
/** @var ByteArray $h */
protected $h;
/** @var ByteArray $hf */
protected $hf;
/** @var Key $key */
protected $key;
/** @var ByteArray $x */
protected $x;
/**
* Gmac constructor.
*
* @param Key $aesKey
* @param string $nonce
* @param int $keySize
*/
public function __construct(Key $aesKey, $nonce, $keySize = 256)
{
$this->buf = new ByteArray(16);
$this->h = new ByteArray(
\openssl_encrypt(
\str_repeat("\0", 16),
"aes-{$keySize}-ecb",
$aesKey->get(),
OPENSSL_RAW_DATA | OPENSSL_NO_PADDING
)
);
$this->key = $aesKey;
$this->x = new ByteArray(16);
$this->hf = new ByteArray(
\openssl_encrypt(
$nonce,
"aes-{$keySize}-ecb",
$aesKey->get(),
OPENSSL_RAW_DATA | OPENSSL_NO_PADDING
)
);
}
/**
* Update the object with some data.
*
* This method mutates this Gmac object.
*
* @param ByteArray $blocks
* @return self
*/
public function update(ByteArray $blocks)
{
if (($blocks->count() + $this->bufLength) < self::BLOCK_SIZE) {
// Write to internal buffer until we reach enough to write.
$this->buf->set($blocks, $this->bufLength);
$this->bufLength += $blocks->count();
return $this;
}
// Process internal buffer first.
if ($this->bufLength > 0) {
// 0 <= state.buf_len < BLOCK_SIZE is an invariant
$tmp = new ByteArray(self::BLOCK_SIZE);
$tmp->set($this->buf->slice(0, $this->bufLength));
$remainingBlockLength = self::BLOCK_SIZE - $this->bufLength;
$tmp->set($blocks->slice(0, $remainingBlockLength), $this->bufLength);
$blocks = $blocks->slice($remainingBlockLength);
$this->bufLength = 0;
$this->x = $this->blockMultiply($this->x->exclusiveOr($tmp), $this->h);
}
// Process full blocks.
$numBlocks = $blocks->count() >> 4;
for ($i = 0; $i < $numBlocks; ++$i) {
$tmp = $blocks->slice($i << 4, self::BLOCK_SIZE);
$this->x = $this->blockMultiply($this->x->exclusiveOr($tmp), $this->h);
}
$last = $numBlocks << 4;
// Zero-fill buffer
for ($i = 0; $i < 16; ++$i) {
$this->buf[$i] = 0;
}
// Feed leftover into buffer.
if ($last < $blocks->count()) {
$tmp = $blocks->slice($last);
$this->buf->set($tmp);
$this->bufLength += ($blocks->count() - $last);
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Finish processing the authentication tag.
*
* This method mutates this Gmac object (effectively resetting it).
*
* @param int $aadLength
* @param int $ciphertextLength
* @return ByteArray
*/
public function finish($aadLength, $ciphertextLength)
{
$lengthBlock = new ByteArray(16);
$state = $this->flush();
// AES-GCM expects bit lengths, not byte lengths.
$lengthBlock->set(ByteArray::enc32be($aadLength >> 29), 0);
$lengthBlock->set(ByteArray::enc32be($aadLength << 3), 4);
$lengthBlock->set(ByteArray::enc32be($ciphertextLength >> 29), 8);
$lengthBlock->set(ByteArray::enc32be($ciphertextLength << 3), 12);
$state->update($lengthBlock);
$output = $state->x->exclusiveOr($state->hf);
// Zeroize the internal values as a best-effort.
$state->buf->zeroize();
$state->x->zeroize();
$state->h->zeroize();
$state->hf->zeroize();
return $output;
}
/**
* Get a specific bit from the provided array, at the given index.
*
* [01234567], 8+[01234567], 16+[01234567], ...
*
* @param ByteArray $x
* @param int $i
* @return int
*/
protected function bit(ByteArray $x, $i)
{
$byte = $i >> 3;
return ($x[$byte] >> ((7 - $i) & 7)) & 1;
}
/**
* Galois Field Multiplication
*
* This function is the critical path that must be constant-time in order to
* avoid timing side-channels against AES-GCM.
*
* The contents of each are always calculated, regardless of the branching
* condition, to prevent another kind of timing leak.
*
* @param ByteArray $x
* @param ByteArray $y
* @return ByteArray
*/
protected function blockMultiply(ByteArray $x, ByteArray $y)
{
static $fieldPolynomial = null;
if (!$fieldPolynomial) {
$fieldPolynomial = new ByteArray([
0xe1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
]);
}
self::needs($x->count() === 16, 'Argument 1 must be a ByteArray of exactly 16 bytes');
self::needs($y->count() === 16, 'Argument 2 must be a ByteArray of exactly 16 bytes');
$v = clone $y;
$z = new ByteArray(16);
for ($i = 0; $i < 128; ++$i) {
// if ($b) $z = $z->exclusiveOr($v);
$b = $this->bit($x, $i);
$z = ByteArray::select(
$b,
$z->exclusiveOr($v),
$z
);
// if ($b) $v = $v->exclusiveOr($fieldPolynomial);
$b = $v[15] & 1;
$v = $v->rshift();
$v = ByteArray::select(
$b,
$v->exclusiveOr($fieldPolynomial),
$v
);
}
return $z;
}
/**
* Finish processing any leftover bytes in the internal buffer.
*
* @return self
*/
public function flush()
{
if ($this->bufLength !== 0) {
$this->x = $this->blockMultiply(
$this->x->exclusiveOr($this->buf),
$this->h
);
$this->bufLength = 0;
}
return $this;
}
}

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<?php
namespace Aws\Crypto\Polyfill;
/**
* Class Key
*
* Wraps a string to keep it hidden from stack traces.
*
* @package Aws\Crypto\Polyfill
*/
class Key
{
/**
* @var string $internalString
*/
private $internalString;
/**
* Hide contents of
*
* @return array
*/
public function __debugInfo()
{
return [];
}
/**
* Key constructor.
* @param string $str
*/
public function __construct($str)
{
$this->internalString = $str;
}
/**
* Defense in depth:
*
* PHP 7.2 includes the Sodium cryptography library, which (among other things)
* exposes a function called sodium_memzero() that we can use to zero-fill strings
* to minimize the risk of sensitive cryptographic materials persisting in memory.
*
* If this function is not available, we XOR the string in-place with itself as a
* best-effort attempt.
*/
public function __destruct()
{
if (extension_loaded('sodium') && function_exists('sodium_memzero')) {
try {
\sodium_memzero($this->internalString);
} catch (\SodiumException $ex) {
// This is a best effort, but does not provide the same guarantees as sodium_memzero():
$this->internalString ^= $this->internalString;
}
}
}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function get()
{
return $this->internalString;
}
/**
* @return int
*/
public function length()
{
if (\is_callable('\\mb_strlen')) {
return (int) \mb_strlen($this->internalString, '8bit');
}
return (int) \strlen($this->internalString);
}
}

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<?php
namespace Aws\Crypto\Polyfill;
use Aws\Exception\CryptoPolyfillException;
/**
* Trait NeedsTrait
* @package Aws\Crypto\Polyfill
*/
trait NeedsTrait
{
/**
* Preconditions, postconditions, and loop invariants are very
* useful for safe programing. They also document the specifications.
* This function is to help simplify the semantic burden of parsing
* these constructions.
*
* Instead of constructions like
* if (!(GOOD CONDITION)) {
* throw new \Exception('condition not true');
* }
*
* you can write:
* needs(GOOD CONDITION, 'condition not true');
* @param $condition
* @param $errorMessage
* @param null $exceptionClass
*/
public static function needs($condition, $errorMessage, $exceptionClass = null)
{
if (!$condition) {
if (!$exceptionClass) {
$exceptionClass = CryptoPolyfillException::class;
}
throw new $exceptionClass($errorMessage);
}
}
}