mirror of
https://github.com/RfidResearchGroup/proxmark3.git
synced 2025-08-20 13:23:51 -07:00
part of monstermerge..
This commit is contained in:
iceman1001
parent
6519ae6f88
commit
a8569849d6
14 changed files with 2705 additions and 1773 deletions
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@ -7,34 +7,257 @@
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// mifare commands
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#include "mifarehost.h"
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// MIFARE
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extern int compar_int(const void * a, const void * b) {
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static int compare_uint64(const void *a, const void *b) {
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// didn't work: (the result is truncated to 32 bits)
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//return (*(uint64_t*)b - *(uint64_t*)a);
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//return (*(int64_t*)b - *(int64_t*)a);
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// better:
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if (*(uint64_t*)b > *(uint64_t*)a) return 1;
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if (*(uint64_t*)b < *(uint64_t*)a) return -1;
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return 0;
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if (*(uint64_t*)b == *(uint64_t*)a) return 0;
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if (*(uint64_t*)b < *(uint64_t*)a) return 1;
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return -1;
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}
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//return (*(uint64_t*)b > *(uint64_t*)a) - (*(uint64_t*)b < *(uint64_t*)a);
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// create the intersection (common members) of two sorted lists. Lists are terminated by -1. Result will be in list1. Number of elements is returned.
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static uint32_t intersection(uint64_t *list1, uint64_t *list2) {
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if (list1 == NULL || list2 == NULL)
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return 0;
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uint64_t *p1, *p2, *p3;
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p1 = p3 = list1;
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p2 = list2;
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while ( *p1 != -1 && *p2 != -1 ) {
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if (compare_uint64(p1, p2) == 0) {
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*p3++ = *p1++;
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p2++;
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}
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else {
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while (compare_uint64(p1, p2) < 0) ++p1;
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while (compare_uint64(p1, p2) > 0) ++p2;
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}
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}
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*p3 = -1;
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return p3 - list1;
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}
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// Darkside attack (hf mf mifare)
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// if successful it will return a list of keys, not just one.
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static uint32_t nonce2key(uint32_t uid, uint32_t nt, uint32_t nr, uint64_t par_info, uint64_t ks_info, uint64_t **keys) {
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struct Crypto1State *states;
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uint32_t i, pos, rr;
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uint8_t bt, ks3x[8], par[8][8];
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uint64_t key_recovered;
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static uint64_t *keylist;
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rr = 0;
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// Reset the last three significant bits of the reader nonce
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nr &= 0xffffff1f;
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for ( pos = 0; pos < 8; pos++ ) {
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ks3x[7-pos] = (ks_info >> (pos*8)) & 0x0f;
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bt = (par_info >> (pos*8)) & 0xff;
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for ( i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
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par[7-pos][i] = (bt >> i) & 0x01;
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}
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}
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states = lfsr_common_prefix(nr, rr, ks3x, par, (par_info == 0));
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if (!states) {
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PrintAndLog("Failed getting states");
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*keys = NULL;
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return 0;
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}
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keylist = (uint64_t*)states;
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for (i = 0; keylist[i]; i++) {
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lfsr_rollback_word(states+i, uid^nt, 0);
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crypto1_get_lfsr(states+i, &key_recovered);
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keylist[i] = key_recovered;
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}
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keylist[i] = -1;
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*keys = keylist;
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return i;
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}
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int mfDarkside(uint8_t blockno, uint8_t key_type, uint64_t *key)
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{
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uint32_t uid = 0;
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uint32_t nt = 0, nr = 0;
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uint64_t par_list = 0, ks_list = 0;
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uint64_t *keylist = NULL, *last_keylist = NULL;
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uint32_t keycount = 0;
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int16_t isOK = 0;
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UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_MIFARE, {true, blockno, key_type}};
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// message
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printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
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printf("Executing command. Expected execution time: 25sec on average\n");
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printf("Press button on the proxmark3 device to abort both proxmark3 and client.\n");
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printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
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while (true) {
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clearCommandBuffer();
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SendCommand(&c);
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//flush queue
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while (ukbhit()) {
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int gc = getchar(); (void) gc;
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}
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// wait cycle
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while (true) {
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printf(".");
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fflush(stdout);
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if (ukbhit()) {
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int gc = getchar(); (void) gc;
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return -5;
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break;
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}
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UsbCommand resp;
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if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 1500)) {
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isOK = resp.arg[0];
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if (isOK < 0)
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return isOK;
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uid = (uint32_t)bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes + 0, 4);
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nt = (uint32_t)bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes + 4, 4);
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par_list = bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes + 8, 8);
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ks_list = bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes + 16, 8);
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nr = bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes + 24, 4);
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break;
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}
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}
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if (par_list == 0 && c.arg[0] == true) {
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PrintAndLog("Parity is all zero. Most likely this card sends NACK on every failed authentication.");
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PrintAndLog("Attack will take a few seconds longer because we need two consecutive successful runs.");
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}
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c.arg[0] = false;
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keycount = nonce2key(uid, nt, nr, par_list, ks_list, &keylist);
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if (keycount == 0) {
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PrintAndLog("Key not found (lfsr_common_prefix list is null). Nt=%08x", nt);
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PrintAndLog("This is expected to happen in 25%% of all cases. Trying again with a different reader nonce...");
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continue;
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}
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qsort(keylist, keycount, sizeof(*keylist), compare_uint64);
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keycount = intersection(last_keylist, keylist);
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if (keycount == 0) {
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free(last_keylist);
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last_keylist = keylist;
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continue;
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}
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if (keycount > 1) {
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PrintAndLog("Found %u candidate keys. Trying to verify with authentication...\n", keycount);
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} else {
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PrintAndLog("Found a candidate key. Trying to verify it with authentication...\n");
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}
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*key = -1;
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uint8_t keyBlock[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE];
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int max_keys = USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE/6;
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for (int i = 0; i < keycount; i += max_keys) {
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int size = keycount - i > max_keys ? max_keys : keycount - i;
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for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
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if (last_keylist == NULL) {
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num_to_bytes(keylist[i*max_keys + j], 6, keyBlock);
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} else {
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num_to_bytes(last_keylist[i*max_keys + j], 6, keyBlock);
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}
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}
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if (!mfCheckKeys(blockno, key_type - 0x60, false, size, keyBlock, key)) {
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break;
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}
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}
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if (*key != -1) {
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free(last_keylist);
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free(keylist);
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break;
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} else {
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PrintAndLog("Test authentication failed. Restarting darkside attack");
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free(last_keylist);
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last_keylist = keylist;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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int mfCheckKeys (uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, bool clear_trace, uint8_t keycnt, uint8_t * keyBlock, uint64_t * key){
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*key = 0;
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UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_CHKKEYS, { (blockNo | (keyType << 8)), clear_trace, keycnt}};
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memcpy(c.d.asBytes, keyBlock, 6 * keycnt);
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clearCommandBuffer();
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SendCommand(&c);
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UsbCommand resp;
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if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2500)) return 1;
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if ((resp.arg[0] & 0xff) != 0x01) return 2;
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*key = bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes, 6);
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return 0;
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}
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// PM3 imp of J-Run mf_key_brute (part 2)
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// ref: https://github.com/J-Run/mf_key_brute
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int mfKeyBrute(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint8_t *key, uint64_t *resultkey){
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#define KEYS_IN_BLOCK 85
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#define KEYBLOCK_SIZE 510
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#define CANDIDATE_SIZE 0xFFFF * 6
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uint8_t found = false;
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uint64_t key64 = 0;
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uint8_t candidates[CANDIDATE_SIZE] = {0x00};
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uint8_t keyBlock[KEYBLOCK_SIZE] = {0x00};
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memset(candidates, 0, sizeof(candidates));
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memset(keyBlock, 0, sizeof(keyBlock));
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// Generate all possible keys for the first two unknown bytes.
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for (uint16_t i = 0; i < 0xFFFF; ++i) {
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uint32_t j = i * 6;
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candidates[0 + j] = i >> 8;
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candidates[1 + j] = i;
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candidates[2 + j] = key[2];
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candidates[3 + j] = key[3];
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candidates[4 + j] = key[4];
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candidates[5 + j] = key[5];
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}
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uint32_t counter, i;
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for ( i = 0, counter = 1; i < CANDIDATE_SIZE; i += KEYBLOCK_SIZE, ++counter){
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key64 = 0;
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// copy candidatekeys to test key block
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memcpy(keyBlock, candidates + i, KEYBLOCK_SIZE);
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// check a block of generated candidate keys.
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if (!mfCheckKeys(blockNo, keyType, true, KEYS_IN_BLOCK, keyBlock, &key64)) {
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*resultkey = key64;
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found = true;
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break;
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}
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// progress
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if ( counter % 20 == 0 )
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PrintAndLog("tried : %s.. \t %u keys", sprint_hex(candidates + i, 6), counter * KEYS_IN_BLOCK );
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}
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return found;
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}
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// Compare 16 Bits out of cryptostate
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int Compare16Bits(const void * a, const void * b) {
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if ((*(uint64_t*)b & 0x00ff000000ff0000) > (*(uint64_t*)a & 0x00ff000000ff0000)) return 1;
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if ((*(uint64_t*)b & 0x00ff000000ff0000) < (*(uint64_t*)a & 0x00ff000000ff0000)) return -1;
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return 0;
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/* return
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((*(uint64_t*)b & 0x00ff000000ff0000) > (*(uint64_t*)a & 0x00ff000000ff0000))
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-
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((*(uint64_t*)b & 0x00ff000000ff0000) < (*(uint64_t*)a & 0x00ff000000ff0000))
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;
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*/
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if ((*(uint64_t*)b & 0x00ff000000ff0000) == (*(uint64_t*)a & 0x00ff000000ff0000)) return 0;
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if ((*(uint64_t*)b & 0x00ff000000ff0000) < (*(uint64_t*)a & 0x00ff000000ff0000)) return 1;
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return -1;
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}
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// wrapper function for multi-threaded lfsr_recovery32
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@ -44,11 +267,12 @@ void* nested_worker_thread(void *arg)
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StateList_t *statelist = arg;
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statelist->head.slhead = lfsr_recovery32(statelist->ks1, statelist->nt ^ statelist->uid);
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for (p1 = statelist->head.slhead; *(uint64_t *)p1 != 0; p1++);
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for (p1 = statelist->head.slhead; *(uint64_t *)p1 != 0; p1++) {};
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statelist->len = p1 - statelist->head.slhead;
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statelist->tail.sltail = --p1;
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qsort(statelist->head.slhead, statelist->len, sizeof(uint64_t), Compare16Bits);
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return statelist->head.slhead;
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}
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@ -129,27 +353,13 @@ int mfnested(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint8_t * key, uint8_t trgBlockNo
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statelists[1].tail.sltail = --p4;
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// the statelists now contain possible keys. The key we are searching for must be in the
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// intersection of both lists. Create the intersection:
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qsort(statelists[0].head.keyhead, statelists[0].len, sizeof(uint64_t), compar_int);
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qsort(statelists[1].head.keyhead, statelists[1].len, sizeof(uint64_t), compar_int);
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uint64_t *p5, *p6, *p7;
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p5 = p7 = statelists[0].head.keyhead;
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p6 = statelists[1].head.keyhead;
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while (p5 <= statelists[0].tail.keytail && p6 <= statelists[1].tail.keytail) {
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if (compar_int(p5, p6) == 0) {
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*p7++ = *p5++;
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p6++;
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}
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else {
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while (compar_int(p5, p6) == -1) p5++;
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while (compar_int(p5, p6) == 1) p6++;
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}
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}
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statelists[0].len = p7 - statelists[0].head.keyhead;
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statelists[0].tail.keytail = --p7;
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// intersection of both lists
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qsort(statelists[0].head.keyhead, statelists[0].len, sizeof(uint64_t), compare_uint64);
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qsort(statelists[1].head.keyhead, statelists[1].len, sizeof(uint64_t), compare_uint64);
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// Create the intersection
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statelists[0].len = intersection(statelists[0].head.keyhead, statelists[1].head.keyhead);
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//statelists[0].tail.keytail = --p7;
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uint32_t numOfCandidates = statelists[0].len;
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if ( numOfCandidates == 0 ) goto out;
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@ -160,6 +370,7 @@ int mfnested(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint8_t * key, uint8_t trgBlockNo
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// uint32_t max_keys = keycnt > (USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE/6) ? (USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE/6) : keycnt;
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uint8_t keyBlock[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE] = {0x00};
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// ugly assumption that we have less than 85 candidate keys.
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for (i = 0; i < numOfCandidates; ++i){
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crypto1_get_lfsr(statelists[0].head.slhead + i, &key64);
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num_to_bytes(key64, 6, keyBlock + i * 6);
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@ -191,65 +402,6 @@ out:
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return -4;
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}
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int mfCheckKeys (uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, bool clear_trace, uint8_t keycnt, uint8_t * keyBlock, uint64_t * key){
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*key = 0;
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UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_CHKKEYS, { (blockNo | (keyType << 8)), clear_trace, keycnt}};
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memcpy(c.d.asBytes, keyBlock, 6 * keycnt);
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clearCommandBuffer();
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SendCommand(&c);
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UsbCommand resp;
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if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2500)) return 1;
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if ((resp.arg[0] & 0xff) != 0x01) return 2;
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*key = bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes, 6);
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return 0;
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}
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// PM3 imp of J-Run mf_key_brute (part 2)
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// ref: https://github.com/J-Run/mf_key_brute
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int mfKeyBrute(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint8_t *key, uint64_t *resultkey){
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#define KEYS_IN_BLOCK 85
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#define KEYBLOCK_SIZE 510
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#define CANDIDATE_SIZE 0xFFFF * 6
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uint8_t found = false;
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uint64_t key64 = 0;
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uint8_t candidates[CANDIDATE_SIZE] = {0x00};
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uint8_t keyBlock[KEYBLOCK_SIZE] = {0x00};
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memset(candidates, 0, sizeof(candidates));
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memset(keyBlock, 0, sizeof(keyBlock));
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// Generate all possible keys for the first two unknown bytes.
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for (uint16_t i = 0; i < 0xFFFF; ++i) {
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uint32_t j = i * 6;
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candidates[0 + j] = i >> 8;
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candidates[1 + j] = i;
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candidates[2 + j] = key[2];
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candidates[3 + j] = key[3];
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candidates[4 + j] = key[4];
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candidates[5 + j] = key[5];
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}
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uint32_t counter, i;
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for ( i = 0, counter = 1; i < CANDIDATE_SIZE; i += KEYBLOCK_SIZE, ++counter){
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key64 = 0;
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// copy candidatekeys to test key block
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memcpy(keyBlock, candidates + i, KEYBLOCK_SIZE);
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// check a block of generated candidate keys.
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if (!mfCheckKeys(blockNo, keyType, true, KEYS_IN_BLOCK, keyBlock, &key64)) {
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*resultkey = key64;
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found = true;
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break;
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}
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// progress
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if ( counter % 20 == 0 )
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PrintAndLog("tried : %s.. \t %u keys", sprint_hex(candidates + i, 6), counter * KEYS_IN_BLOCK );
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}
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return found;
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}
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// EMULATOR
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int mfEmlGetMem(uint8_t *data, int blockNum, int blocksCount) {
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UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMGET, {blockNum, blocksCount, 0}};
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