made a multi threaded version of ht2crack2search since the file lookups should benefit from it. In the friendly competition with @mwalker33 where I think his version beats mine

This commit is contained in:
iceman1001 2024-09-05 22:29:55 +02:00
commit 686ee3138e
3 changed files with 505 additions and 1 deletions

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ MYCFLAGS = -D_GNU_SOURCE
MYDEFS =
MYLDLIBS = -lpthread
BINS = ht2crack2buildtable ht2crack2search ht2crack2gentest
BINS = ht2crack2buildtable ht2crack2search ht2crack2gentest ht2crack2search_multi
INSTALLTOOLS = $(BINS)
include ../../../Makefile.host
@ -20,3 +20,4 @@ endif
ht2crack2buildtable : $(OBJDIR)/ht2crack2buildtable.o $(MYOBJS)
ht2crack2search : $(OBJDIR)/ht2crack2search.o $(MYOBJS)
ht2crack2gentest : $(OBJDIR)/ht2crack2gentest.o $(MYOBJS)
ht2crack2search_multi : $(OBJDIR)/ht2crack2search_multi.o $(MYOBJS)

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@ -0,0 +1,502 @@
/*
* ht2crack2search.c
* this searches the sorted tables for the given RNG data, retrieves the matching
* PRNG state, checks it is correct, and then rolls back the PRNG to recover the key
*/
#include "ht2crackutils.h"
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <strings.h>
// a global mutex to prevent interlaced printing from different threads
pthread_mutex_t print_lock;
static int global_found = 0;
static int thread_count = 2;
static int g_bitoffset = 0;
static uint8_t g_rngmatch[6];
static uint8_t g_rngstate[6];
typedef struct {
int len;
uint8_t *data;
} rngdata_t;
typedef struct thread_args {
int thread;
int idx;
rngdata_t r;
} targs;
#define AEND "\x1b[0m"
#define _RED_(s) "\x1b[31m" s AEND
#define _GREEN_(s) "\x1b[32m" s AEND
#define _YELLOW_(s) "\x1b[33m" s AEND
#define _CYAN_(s) "\x1b[36m" s AEND
#define INPUTFILE "sorted/%02x/%02x.bin"
#define DATASIZE 10
static void print_hex(const uint8_t *data, const size_t len) {
if (data == NULL || len == 0) return;
for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
printf("%02X", data[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
static int datacmp(const void *p1, const void *p2) {
unsigned char *d1 = (unsigned char *)p1;
unsigned char *d2 = (unsigned char *)p2;
return memcmp(d1, d2, DATASIZE - 6);
}
static int loadrngdata(rngdata_t *r, char *file) {
int fd;
int i, j;
int nibble;
struct stat filestat;
unsigned char *data;
if (!r || !file) {
printf("loadrngdata: invalid params\n");
return 0;
}
fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
if (fd <= 0) {
printf("cannot open file %s\n", file);
exit(1);
}
if (fstat(fd, &filestat)) {
printf("cannot stat file %s\n", file);
exit(1);
}
if (filestat.st_size < 6) {
printf("file %s is too small\n", file);
exit(1);
}
data = mmap((caddr_t)0, filestat.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
if (data == MAP_FAILED) {
printf("cannot mmap file %s\n", file);
exit(1);
}
r->len = filestat.st_size / 2;
// printf("r->len = %d\n", r->len);
r->data = (unsigned char *)calloc(1, r->len);
if (!(r->data)) {
printf("cannot calloc\n");
exit(1);
}
j = 0;
nibble = 0;
for (i = 0; (i < filestat.st_size) && (j < r->len); i++) {
if ((data[i] != 0x0a) && (data[i] != 0x0d) && (data[i] != 0x20)) {
if (!nibble) {
r->data[j] = hex2bin(data[i]) << 4;
nibble = 1;
} else {
r->data[j] |= hex2bin(data[i]);
nibble = 0;
j++;
}
}
}
r->len = j;
munmap(data, filestat.st_size);
close(fd);
return 1;
}
static int makecand(unsigned char *c, rngdata_t *r, int bitoffset) {
int bytenum;
int bitnum;
int i;
if (!c || !r || (bitoffset > ((r->len * 8) - 48))) {
printf("makecand: invalid params\n");
return 0;
}
bytenum = bitoffset / 8;
bitnum = bitoffset % 8;
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
if (!bitnum) {
c[i] = r->data[bytenum + i];
} else {
c[i] = (r->data[bytenum + i] << bitnum) | (r->data[bytenum + i + 1] >> (8 - bitnum));
}
}
return 1;
}
// test the candidate against the next or previous rng data
static int testcand(const unsigned char *f, unsigned char *rt, int fwd) {
Hitag_State hstate;
int i;
uint32_t ks1;
uint32_t ks2;
unsigned char buf[6];
// build the prng state at the candidate
hstate.shiftreg = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
hstate.shiftreg = (hstate.shiftreg << 8) | f[i + 4];
}
buildlfsr(&hstate);
if (fwd) {
// roll forwards 48 bits
hitag2_nstep(&hstate, 48);
} else {
// roll backwards 48 bits
rollback(&hstate, 48);
buildlfsr(&hstate);
}
// get 48 bits of RNG from the rolled to state
ks1 = hitag2_nstep(&hstate, 24);
ks2 = hitag2_nstep(&hstate, 24);
writebuf(buf, ks1, 3);
writebuf(buf + 3, ks2, 3);
// compare them
if (!memcmp(buf, rt, 6)) {
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
static int searchcand(unsigned char *c, unsigned char *rt, int fwd, unsigned char *m, unsigned char *s) {
if (!c || !rt || !m || !s) {
printf("searchcand: invalid params\n");
return 0;
}
char file[64];
unsigned char *data;
unsigned char item[10];
unsigned char *found = NULL;
snprintf(file, sizeof(file), INPUTFILE, c[0], c[1]);
int fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
if (fd <= 0) {
printf("cannot open table file %s\n", file);
exit(1);
}
struct stat filestat;
if (fstat(fd, &filestat)) {
printf("cannot stat file %s\n", file);
exit(1);
}
data = mmap((caddr_t)0, filestat.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
if (data == MAP_FAILED) {
printf("cannot mmap file %s\n", file);
exit(1);
}
memcpy(item, c + 2, 4);
found = (unsigned char *)bsearch(item, data, filestat.st_size / DATASIZE, DATASIZE, datacmp);
if (found) {
// our candidate is in the table
// go backwards and see if there are other matches
while (((found - data) >= DATASIZE) && (!memcmp(found - DATASIZE, item, 4))) {
found = found - DATASIZE;
}
// now test all matches
while (((found - data) <= (filestat.st_size - DATASIZE)) && (!memcmp(found, item, 4))) {
if (testcand(found, rt, fwd)) {
memcpy(m, c, 2);
memcpy(m + 2, found, 4);
memcpy(s, found + 4, 6);
munmap(data, filestat.st_size);
close(fd);
return 1;
}
found = found + DATASIZE;
}
}
munmap(data, filestat.st_size);
close(fd);
return 0;
}
static void *brute_thread(void *arguments) {
struct thread_args *args = (struct thread_args *) arguments;
rngdata_t r;
r.len = args->r.len;
r.data = calloc(1, args->r.len);
memcpy(r.data, args->r.data, args->r.len);
int bitlen = (r.len * 8);
for (int i = args->idx; i <= bitlen - 48; i += thread_count) {
// print progress
if ((i % 100) == 0) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&print_lock);
printf("searching on bit %d\n", i);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&print_lock);
}
if (__atomic_load_n(&global_found, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) == 1) {
break;
}
uint8_t l_cand[6] = {0};
if (makecand(l_cand, &r, i) == 0) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&print_lock);
printf("cannot makecand, %d\n", i);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&print_lock);
break;
}
// printf("cand: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x : ", cand[0], cand[1], cand[2], cand[3], cand[4], cand[5]);
// printbin(cand);
int fwd = 0;
/* make following or preceding RNG test data to confirm match */
uint8_t l_rngtest[6] = {0};
if (i < (bitlen - 96)) {
if (makecand(l_rngtest, &r, i + 48) == 0) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&print_lock);
printf("cannot makecand rngtest %d + 48\n", i);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&print_lock);
break;
}
fwd = 1;
} else {
if (makecand(l_rngtest, &r, i - 48) == 0) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&print_lock);
printf("cannot makecand rngtest %d - 48\n", i);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&print_lock);
break;
}
fwd = 0;
}
uint8_t l_match[6] ;
uint8_t l_state[6] ;
if (searchcand(l_cand, l_rngtest, fwd, l_match, l_state)) {
__sync_fetch_and_add(&global_found, 1);
__sync_fetch_and_add(&g_bitoffset, i);
memcpy(g_rngmatch, l_match, sizeof(l_match));
memcpy(g_rngstate, l_state, sizeof(l_state));
break;
}
}
free(r.data);
free(args);
return NULL;
}
static void rollbackrng(Hitag_State *hstate, const unsigned char *s, int offset) {
int i;
if (!s) {
printf("rollbackrng: invalid params\n");
return;
}
// build prng at recovered offset
hstate->shiftreg = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
hstate->shiftreg = (hstate->shiftreg << 8) | s[i];
}
printf("recovered prng state at offset %d:\n", offset);
printstate(hstate);
// rollback to state after auth
rollback(hstate, offset);
// rollback through auth (aR, p3)
rollback(hstate, 64);
printf("prng state after initialisation:\n");
printstate(hstate);
}
static uint64_t recoverkey(Hitag_State *hstate, char *uidstr, char *nRstr) {
uint64_t key;
uint64_t keyupper;
uint32_t uid;
uint32_t uidtmp;
uint32_t nRenc;
uint32_t nR;
uint32_t nRxork;
uint32_t b = 0;
int i;
// key lower 16 bits are lower 16 bits of prng state
key = hstate->shiftreg & 0xffff;
nRxork = (hstate->shiftreg >> 16) & 0xffffffff;
uid = rev32(hexreversetoulong(uidstr));
nRenc = rev32(hexreversetoulong(nRstr));
uidtmp = uid;
// rollback and extract bits b
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
hstate->shiftreg = ((hstate->shiftreg) << 1) | ((uidtmp >> 31) & 0x1);
uidtmp = uidtmp << 1;
b = (b << 1) | fnf(hstate->shiftreg);
}
printf("end state:\n");
printstate(hstate);
printf("b:\t\t");
printbin2(b, 32);
printf("\n");
printf("nRenc:\t\t");
printbin2(nRenc, 32);
printf("\n");
nR = nRenc ^ b;
printf("nR:\t\t");
printbin2(nR, 32);
printf("\n");
keyupper = nRxork ^ nR;
key = key | (keyupper << 16);
printf("key:\t\t");
printbin2(key, 48);
printf("\n");
return key;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
if (argc < 4) {
printf("%s rngdatafile UID nR\n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
rngdata_t rng;
if (!loadrngdata(&rng, argv[1])) {
printf("loadrngdata failed\n");
exit(1);
}
char *uidstr;
if (!strncmp(argv[2], "0x", 2)) {
uidstr = argv[2] + 2;
} else {
uidstr = argv[2];
}
char *nRstr;
if (!strncmp(argv[3], "0x", 2)) {
nRstr = argv[3] + 2;
} else {
nRstr = argv[3];
}
#if !defined(_WIN32) || !defined(__WIN32__)
thread_count = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
if (thread_count < 2)
thread_count = 2;
#endif /* _WIN32 */
printf("\nBruteforce using " _YELLOW_("%d") " threads\n", thread_count);
pthread_t threads[thread_count];
void *res;
// create a mutex to avoid interlacing print commands from our different threads
pthread_mutex_init(&print_lock, NULL);
// findmatch(&rng, rngmatch, rngstate, &bitoffset)
// threads
for (int i = 0; i < thread_count; ++i) {
targs *a = calloc(1, rng.len + sizeof(targs));
a->r.data = calloc(1, rng.len);
a->thread = i;
a->idx = i;
a->r.len = rng.len;
memcpy(a->r.data, rng.data, rng.len);
pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, brute_thread, (void *)a);
}
// wait for threads to terminate:
for (int i = 0; i < thread_count; ++i) {
pthread_join(threads[i], &res);
free(res);
}
if (global_found == false) {
printf("\n" _RED_("!!!") " failed to find a key\n\n");
} else {
printf("Found match:\n");
printf("rngmatch.... "); print_hex(g_rngmatch, sizeof(g_rngmatch));
printf("rngstate.... "); print_hex(g_rngstate, sizeof(g_rngstate));
printf("bitoffset... %d\n", g_bitoffset);
Hitag_State hstate;
rollbackrng(&hstate, g_rngstate, g_bitoffset);
uint64_t keyrev = recoverkey(&hstate, uidstr, nRstr);
uint64_t key = rev64(keyrev);
printf("keyrev:\t\t");
printbin2(key, 48);
printf("\n");
printf("KEY:\t\t");
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
printf("%02X", (int)(key & 0xff));
key = key >> 8;
}
printf("\n");
}
// clean up mutex
pthread_mutex_destroy(&print_lock);
free(rng.data);
return 0;
}