mirror of
https://github.com/RfidResearchGroup/proxmark3.git
synced 2025-08-19 21:03:48 -07:00
update wsl2 instructions for USBIPD v4.0.0
This commit is contained in:
Henry Gabryjelski
parent
a10cb841d9
commit
2442a9f4f2
2 changed files with 349 additions and 107 deletions
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@ -16,8 +16,7 @@
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- [Done!](#done)
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- [Done!](#done)
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- [Installing pre-compiled binaries with ProxSpace](#installing-pre-compiled-binaries-with-proxspace)
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- [Installing pre-compiled binaries with ProxSpace](#installing-pre-compiled-binaries-with-proxspace)
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- [Installing dev-environment with WSL 1](#installing-dev-environment-with-wsl-1)
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- [Installing dev-environment with WSL 1](#installing-dev-environment-with-wsl-1)
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- [Stay away from WSL 2](#stay-away-from-wsl-2)
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- [More about WSL 1](#more-about-wsl-1)
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- [More about WSL](#more-about-wsl)
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- [X Server Installation](#x-server-installation)
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- [X Server Installation](#x-server-installation)
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- [Windows Terminal Installation](#windows-terminal-installation)
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- [Windows Terminal Installation](#windows-terminal-installation)
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- [Dependencies](#dependencies)
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- [Dependencies](#dependencies)
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@ -26,10 +25,11 @@
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- [Done!](#done-1)
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- [Done!](#done-1)
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There are two ways to install, build and use Proxmark3 on Windows:
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There are three ways to install, build and use Proxmark3 on Windows:
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* Using Gator96100 **ProxSpace**, a package to assist in your Windows installation of MinGW
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* Using Gator96100 **ProxSpace**, a package to assist in your Windows installation of MinGW
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* Using native **WSL 1**, if you're running a Windows 10 version recent enough (FCU 1709 or later)
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* Using native **WSL 1**, if you're running a Windows 10 version recent enough (FCU 1709 or later)
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* Using native **WSL 2**, if you're running Windows 11 (Build 22000 or later), and has its [own readme](Windows-WSL2-Installation-Instructions.md).
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We have listed three ways to use these two setups (dev environment vs pre-compiled binaries)
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We have listed three ways to use these two setups (dev environment vs pre-compiled binaries)
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@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ _note: this video is out-of-date but still informative_
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## Driver Installation ( Windows 7 )
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## Driver Installation ( Windows 7 )
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^[Top](#top)
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^[Top](#top)
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_note: for Windows 7 you will this step. On a later Windows edition skip this._
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_note: for Windows 7 you will need this step. On a later Windows edition skip this._
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Install required drivers for your Windows installation. You may need admin privileges to do this.
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Install required drivers for your Windows installation. You may need admin privileges to do this.
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Step by step guides are online such as [RyscCorps](https://store.ryscc.com/blogs/news/how-to-install-a-proxmark3-driver-on-windows-10).
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Step by step guides are online such as [RyscCorps](https://store.ryscc.com/blogs/news/how-to-install-a-proxmark3-driver-on-windows-10).
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@ -122,19 +122,14 @@ It has excellent instructions to follow.
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WSL 1 requires to run on Windows 10 version 1709 or above. Previous windows versions didn't have support for COM ports.
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WSL 1 requires to run on Windows 10 version 1709 or above. Previous windows versions didn't have support for COM ports.
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### Stay away from WSL 2
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### More about WSL 1
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^[Top](#top)
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*Microsoft introduced WSL 2 starting on Windows 10 version 2004 with Hyper-V powering its virtualization; As of 2020-08-13, WSL 2 does not support USB and Serial.*
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### More about WSL
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^[Top](#top)
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^[Top](#top)
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Install WSL 1 with e.g. the standard Ubuntu. You can follow the guide on [Microsoft Docs](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-win10) but be careful to follow WSL 1 specific instructions! When they recommend you to restart, you must restart.
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Install WSL 1 with e.g. the standard Ubuntu. You can follow the guide on [Microsoft Docs](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-win10) but be careful to follow WSL 1 specific instructions! When they recommend you to restart, you must restart.
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For WSL configuration, see [Manage and configure Windows Subsystem for Linux](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/wsl-config).
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For WSL 1 configuration, see [Manage and configure Windows Subsystem for Linux](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/wsl-config).
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Make sure your WSL can launch Windows processes to get the `pm3` scripts working (cf `interop` in the WSL settings).
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Make sure your WSL 1 can launch Windows processes to get the `pm3` scripts working (cf `interop` in the WSL settings).
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## X Server Installation
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## X Server Installation
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^[Top](#top)
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^[Top](#top)
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@ -2,99 +2,182 @@
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# WSL2 Installation instructions
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# WSL2 Installation instructions
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This provides instructions on how to install, build, and use Proxmark3
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on Windows 11, using WSL2 (and Ubuntu Linux).
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## Table of Contents
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## Table of Contents
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- [WSL2 Installation instructions](#wsl2-installation-instructions)
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- [WSL2 Installation instructions](#wsl2-installation-instructions)
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- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
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- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
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- [Requirements](#requirements)
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- [Requirements](#requirements)
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- [Install Kali Linux distribution](#install-kali-linux-distribution)
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- [Install the Linux distribution](#install-the-linux-distribution)
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- [Driver installation (Windows 11)](#driver-installation-windows-11)
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- [One-time configuration of Windows 11 host](#one-time-configuration-of-windows-11-host)
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- [USBIPD hints](#usbipd-hints)
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- [Install Git with Credential manager](#install-git-with-credential-manager)
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- [WSL2 / Kali Linux Installation](#wsl2--kali-linux-installation)
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- [Install USBIPD](#install-usbipd)
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- [X Server Installation](#x-server-installation)
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- [USBIPD hints](#usbipd-hints)
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- [Clone the Iceman repository](#clone-the-iceman-repository)
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- [Get a list of attached devices.](#get-a-list-of-attached-devices)
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- [Compile the project](#compile-the-project)
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- [Bind the device via USBIPD (configure for sharing)](#bind-the-device-via-usbipd-configure-for-sharing)
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- [Install the udev rules](#install-the-udev-rules)
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- [Attach the shared device to the WSL2 distribution](#attach-the-shared-device-to-the-wsl2-distribution)
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- [Inform udev that it really, really should work](#inform-udev-that-it-really-really-should-work)
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- [One-time configuration of the WSL2 distribution](#one-time-configuration-of-the-wsl2-distribution)
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- [Update / upgrade the distribution](#update--upgrade-the-distribution)
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- [Install stuff needed to build proxmark3 binaries](#install-stuff-needed-to-build-proxmark3-binaries)
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- [Configure source files and first build](#configure-source-files-and-first-build)
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- [Configure git to use credential helper, etc.](#configure-git-to-use-credential-helper-etc)
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- [Clone the Iceman repository](#clone-the-iceman-repository)
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- [Start with a release tag ("known good" version)](#start-with-a-release-tag-known-good-version)
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- [IMPORTANT! -- Setup configuration for your device](#important----setup-configuration-for-your-device)
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- [Compile the project](#compile-the-project)
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- [One-time configuration to fix permissions](#one-time-configuration-to-fix-permissions)
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- [Install the udev rules](#install-the-udev-rules)
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- [Install the udev rules](#install-the-udev-rules-1)
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- [77-pm3-usb-device-blacklist.rules](#77-pm3-usb-device-blacklistrules)
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- [WORKAROUND - Kick udev into action](#workaround---kick-udev-into-action)
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- [Verify Device Exists](#verify-device-exists)
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- [Verify Device Exists](#verify-device-exists)
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- [Using the client...](#using-the-client)
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- [Using the client...](#using-the-client)
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- [Summary of repeated commands](#summary-of-repeated-commands)
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- [Done!](#done)
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- [Done!](#done)
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This provides instructions on how to install, build, and use Proxmark3
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on Windows 11, using WSL2 (and Kali Linux).
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## Requirements
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## Requirements
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^[Top](#top)
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^[Top](#top)
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This WSL 2 method requires Windows 11 (Build 22000 or later),
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This WSL 2 method requires Windows 11 (Build 22000 or later),
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WSL installed and [set to WSL2](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/basic-commands#set-wsl-version-to-1-or-2),
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with WSL installed and [set to WSL2](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/basic-commands#set-wsl-version-to-1-or-2).
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While WSL 2 does not itself support passing through USB or
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While WSL 2 does not itself support passing through USB or
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serial devices, it can work by using the USB/IP open-source
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serial devices, it can work by using the USB/IP open-source
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project, [`usbipd-win`](https://github.com/dorssel/usbipd-win).
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project, [`usbipd-win`](https://github.com/dorssel/usbipd-win).
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## Install Kali Linux distribution
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## Install the Linux distribution
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^[Top](#top)
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^[Top](#top)
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Open the Windows App Store, and install Kali Linux.
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Open the Windows App Store, and install Ubuntu Linux. I used Ubuntu 20.04 when
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verifying these instructions.
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For WSL configuration, see [Manage and configure Windows Subsystem for Linux](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/wsl-config).
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For general WSL configuration information, see [Manage and configure Windows Subsystem for Linux](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/wsl-config).
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Start the Kali Linux distribution at least once, to ensure it's fully installed.
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Start the Linux distribution at least once, to ensure it's fully installed.
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## Driver installation (Windows 11)
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## One-time configuration of Windows 11 host
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^[Top](#top)
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^[Top](#top)
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On the Windows (host) machine, install the
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### Install Git with Credential manager
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^[Top](#top)
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This is ***not*** required, but is ***highly*** recommended.
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It will allow you to use the credential manager to store
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your Git credentials more securely, and allow you to avoid
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entering your git passwords into the WSL2 distribution.
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Details are outside the scope of this file.
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See the [Credential Manager docs](https://microsoft.github.io/Git-Credential-Manager-for-Windows/Docs/CredentialManager.html) for more information,
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or checkout its [Github page](https://github.com/Microsoft/Git-Credential-Manager-for-Windows).
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### Install USBIPD
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^[Top](#top)
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On the Windows (host) machine, use the Windows Package Manager:
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```cmd
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winget install usbipd
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```
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Or alternatively, install the
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[latest release](https://github.com/dorssel/usbipd-win/releases)
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[latest release](https://github.com/dorssel/usbipd-win/releases)
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of `usbpid-win` (typically an `.MSI` file).
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of `usbpid-win` (typically an `.MSI` file).
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## USBIPD hints
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#### USBIPD hints
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^[Top](#top)
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^[Top](#top)
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This is *NOT* intended to be a full description of how to use USBIPD.
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This is *NOT* intended to be a full description of how to use USBIPD.
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Rather, this is intended only to give a starting point, as ***the values
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Rather, this is intended only to give a starting point, as ***the values
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shown here are extremely likely to differ per machine***.
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shown here are extremely likely to differ per machine***.
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It's presumed that you've already installed USBIPD. Plug the Proxmark3
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It's presumed that you've already installed USBIPD, plugged the Proxmark
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device into a USB port. Then, from a `cmd.exe` or `wt.exe` ***launched
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device into a USB port, and that it appears in Windows as a COM port.
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with administrative permissions***:
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Get a list of attached devices. Example (NOTE: VID/PID for non-proxmark devices redacted)
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> [!NOTE]
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> **Breaking changes in USBIPD 4.0.0 (released 2023-12-06)**
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>
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> * You have to share the device using `usbipd bind --busid <busid>` first.
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> * You no longer have to install any client-side tooling.
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> * You no longer have to specify a specific distribution.
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> * The syntax for the command to attach has changed slightly.
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#### Get a list of attached devices.
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^[Top](#top)
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Note that this command does ***not*** require administrative privileges.
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```cmd
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```cmd
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C:\qwert> usbipd list
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C:\qwert> usbipd list
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Connected:
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Connected:
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BUSID VID:PID DEVICE STATE
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BUSID VID:PID DEVICE STATE
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1-2 xxxx:xxxx USB Input Device Not shared
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1-2 xxxx:xxxx USB Input Device Not shared
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2-3 xxxx:xxxx USB Mass Storage Device Not shared
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2-3 xxxx:xxxx USB Mass Storage Device Not shared
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5-3 9ac4:4b8f USB Serial Device (COM31) Not shared
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7-4 9ac4:4b8f USB Serial Device (COM60) Not shared
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Persisted:
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Persisted:
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GUID DEVICE
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GUID DEVICE
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```
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```
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Take note of the `BUSID` for the proxmark device, which should show as a USB Serial Device.
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Take note of the `BUSID` for the proxmark device, which should show
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as a USB Serial Device. In the above example, the `BUSID` is `7-4`.
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The VID:PID of the proxmark device is going to be one of `9ac4:4b8f`,
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`502d:502d`, or `2d2d:504d`.
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Setup that bus ID to always be redirected to the WSL distribution named `kali-linux`:
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#### Bind the device via USBIPD (configure for sharing)
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```cmd
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C:\qwert> usbipd wsl attach --busid 5-3 --distribution kali-linux --auto-attach
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usbipd: info: Starting endless attach loop; press Ctrl+C to quit.
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Attached
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```
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NOTE: You must leave that running in the background, to allow the device to automatically
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re-attach to the WSL2 instance.
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## WSL2 / Kali Linux Installation
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^[Top](#top)
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^[Top](#top)
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Start the Kali Linux distribution you installed. First, make sure
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This is the ***only*** command that ***does*** require
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the distribution is up-to-date:
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administrative privileges with USBIPD v4.0.0. This
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must be done once per boot of the host (Windows) machine,
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as it configures the device to be shared via USBIPD.
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In this example, it is configuring the device attached at
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`BUSID` of `7-4`, as that was the proxmark device. As can
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be seen, at least as of v4.0.0, no output is shown on success.
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```cmd
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C:\qwert>usbipd bind -b 7-4
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```
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#### Attach the shared device to the WSL2 distribution
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^[Top](#top)
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Continuing the example, this will attach (and re-attach) the
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device with `BUSID` of `7-4` to the WSL2 distributions.
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```cmd
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C:\qwert> usbipd attach --auto-attach --busid 7-4 --wsl
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usbipd: info: Using WSL distribution 'Ubuntu-20.04' to attach; the device will be available in all WSL 2 distributions.
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usbipd: info: Using IP address 172.xxx.xxx.1 to reach the host.
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usbipd: info: Starting endless attach loop; press Ctrl+C to quit.
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WSL Attached
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WSL Detached
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WSL usbip: error: Attach Request for 7-4 failed - Device not found
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WSL Attached
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WSL Detached
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WSL usbip: error: Attach Request for 7-4 failed - Device not found
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WSL Attached
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```
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NOTE: This example used the `--auto-attach` option to reconnect
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the device automatically when it's reset, uplugged/replugged, etc.
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While this requires leaving the terminal that run the command
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running in the background, it does make updating firmware from
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WSL2 much easier.
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## One-time configuration of the WSL2 distribution
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^[Top](#top)
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### Update / upgrade the distribution
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^[Top](#top)
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Start the Linux distribution you installed. First, make sure
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the distribution is up-to-date. For example, on Ubuntu:
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```sh
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```sh
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get update
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@ -102,7 +185,10 @@ sudo apt-get upgrade -y
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sudo apt-get auto-remove -y
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sudo apt-get auto-remove -y
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```
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```
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then, install proxmark dependencies:
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### Install stuff needed to build proxmark3 binaries
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^[Top](#top)
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For example, on Ubuntu:
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```sh
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```sh
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sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends \
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sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends \
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@ -112,60 +198,195 @@ sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends \
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libssl-dev libgd-dev
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libssl-dev libgd-dev
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```
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```
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_note_
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> [!NOTE]
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If you don't need the graphical components of the Proxmark3 client, you can skip the installation of `qtbase5-dev`.
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> * If you don't need the graphical components of the
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If you don't need support for Python3 scripts in the Proxmark3 client, you can skip the installation of `libpython3-dev`.
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> Proxmark3 client, you can skip the installation of `qtbase5-dev`.
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If you don't need support for NFC ePaper devices, you can skip the installation of `libgd-dev`.
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> * If you don't need support for Python3 scripts in the
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> Proxmark3 client, you can skip the installation of `libpython3-dev`.
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> * If you don't need support for NFC ePaper devices in the
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> PM3 device, you can skip the installation of `libgd-dev`.
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## X Server Installation
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### Configure source files and first build
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||||||
^[Top](#top)
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^[Top](#top)
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TBD -- Installing [`Win-KeX`](https://www.kali.org/docs/wsl/win-kex/) has worked
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to provide a fully integrated experience, with three distinct modes.....
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|
||||||
However, WSL2 may have some functionality already built-in?
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Clone the Iceman repository
|
#### Configure git to use credential helper, etc.
|
||||||
|
^[Top](#top)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```sh
|
||||||
|
# While optional, reduces new use of 'master' as default branch name.
|
||||||
|
git config --global init.defaultbranch main
|
||||||
|
# For example, my two commands would be:
|
||||||
|
# ... config --global user.name "Henry Gabryjelski"
|
||||||
|
# ... config --global user.email "henrygab@users.noreply.github.com"
|
||||||
|
git config --global user.name "Your Name"
|
||||||
|
git config --global user.email "yourAlias@users.noreply.github.com"
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you've installed and setup the Git Credential Manager
|
||||||
|
in the host Windows 11 machine, configure git to use it,
|
||||||
|
so you don't have to enter your password into the WSL2
|
||||||
|
distribution:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```sh
|
||||||
|
git config --global credential.helper "/mnt/c/Program\ Files/Git/mingw64/bin/git-credential-manager.exe"
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### Clone the Iceman repository
|
||||||
^[Top](#top)
|
^[Top](#top)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```sh
|
```sh
|
||||||
cd ~/
|
cd ~/
|
||||||
git clone https://github.com/RfidResearchGroup/proxmark3.git
|
# For example, my command would be:
|
||||||
|
# ... clone https://github.com/henrygab/proxmark3.git
|
||||||
|
# If you are using only (will not contribute changes),
|
||||||
|
# then you could just clone Iceman's repository directly:
|
||||||
|
# ... clone https://github.com/RfidResearchGroup/proxmark3.git
|
||||||
|
git clone https://github.com/YourUsernameHere/proxmark3.git
|
||||||
|
cd ~/proxmark3
|
||||||
|
git remote add upstream https://github.com/RfidResearchGroup/proxmark3.git
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Compile the project
|
#### Start with a release tag ("known good" version)
|
||||||
^[Top](#top)
|
|
||||||
|
The following starts you at the release named "Steamboat Willie".
|
||||||
|
This reduces variables in case your first build doesn't work.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```sh
|
```sh
|
||||||
cd ~/proxmark3
|
cd ~/proxmark3
|
||||||
make clean && make -j
|
git checkout v4.17768
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Install the udev rules
|
#### IMPORTANT! -- Setup configuration for your device
|
||||||
|
^[Top](#top)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This can be skipped for RDV4 devices.
|
||||||
|
For PM3 Easy, it helps to know if your device has the external
|
||||||
|
flash memory chip. Most do, but some do not.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
As an example, all my PM3 Easy devices have external flash,
|
||||||
|
and by default, and if I wanted to use the `HF_UNISNIFF`
|
||||||
|
standalone mode, my final `Makefile.platform` would be:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
PLATFORM=PM3GENERIC
|
||||||
|
PLATFORM_EXTRAS=FLASH
|
||||||
|
STANDALONE=HF_UNISNIFF
|
||||||
|
# always ensure final line ends in line feed, or comment line
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Without flash memory (or if not sure it's there), only the
|
||||||
|
first line of `PLATFORM=PM3GENERIC` is needed for a PM3Easy.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Here are the commands I would use to edit the file using
|
||||||
|
the `nano` editor:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
cd ~/proxmark3
|
||||||
|
cp Makefile.platform.sample Makefile.platform
|
||||||
|
nano Makefile.platform
|
||||||
|
REM In nano editor: Ctrl-S to save; Ctrl-X to exit
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### Compile the project
|
||||||
|
^[Top](#top)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Now that the project is configured for your device, it's time
|
||||||
|
to build the binaries.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```sh
|
||||||
|
cd ~/proxmark3
|
||||||
|
make clean
|
||||||
|
make -j
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Once completed, you should have a number of executable
|
||||||
|
files in the `~/proxmark3/` directory:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```sh
|
||||||
|
$ ls -lFA ~/proxmark3/pm3*
|
||||||
|
-rwxr-xr-x 1 q q 17849 Jan 28 11:17 /home/q/proxmark3/pm3*
|
||||||
|
-rwxr-xr-x 1 q q 62 Jan 28 11:17 /home/q/proxmark3/pm3-flash*
|
||||||
|
-rwxr-xr-x 1 q q 62 Jan 28 11:17 /home/q/proxmark3/pm3-flash-all*
|
||||||
|
-rwxr-xr-x 1 q q 62 Jan 28 11:17 /home/q/proxmark3/pm3-flash-bootrom*
|
||||||
|
-rwxr-xr-x 1 q q 62 Jan 28 11:17 /home/q/proxmark3/pm3-flash-fullimage*
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
However, ***they won't work yet***, as you have to configure
|
||||||
|
permissions for the device first.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### One-time configuration to fix permissions
|
||||||
|
^[Top](#top)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### Install the udev rules
|
||||||
|
^[Top](#top)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Verify the proxmark device is appearing as a TTY device:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```sh
|
||||||
|
ls -lFA /dev/ttyACM*
|
||||||
|
crw------- 1 root root 166, 0 Jan 28 12:07 /dev/ttyACM0
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Note that the permissions above only allow the `root`
|
||||||
|
user to access the device. These next steps adjust the
|
||||||
|
configuration so that the current user is added to the
|
||||||
|
`dialout` group, and that when the device appears, it
|
||||||
|
is automatically configured to permit RWX access by
|
||||||
|
the `dialout` group.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### Install the udev rules
|
||||||
|
^[Top](#top)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```sh
|
```sh
|
||||||
sudo make accessrights
|
sudo make accessrights
|
||||||
sudo make udev
|
sudo make udev
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
On Kali, the above does two things:
|
On Ubuntu, the above does two things:
|
||||||
1. Ensures the user is a member of the `dialout` group
|
1. Ensures the user is a member of the `dialout` group
|
||||||
2. Copies the `./driver/77-pm3-usb-device-blacklist.rules` file to the `/etc/udev/rules.d/` directory
|
2. Copies the `./driver/77-pm3-usb-device-blacklist.rules` file to the `/etc/udev/rules.d/` directory
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This presumes that the file includes `MODE="660" GROUP="dialout"` at the end of the three match lines.
|
The file is used when a new device arrives. Walking through some lines
|
||||||
The goal is that Kali Linux will automatically apply the proper permissions when the device is attached.
|
of the file...
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
However, it may be necessary to give the `udev` service a kind reminder:
|
##### 77-pm3-usb-device-blacklist.rules
|
||||||
|
^[Top](#top)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Inform udev that it really, really should work
|
* `ACTION!="add|change", GOTO="pm3_usb_device_blacklist_end"`
|
||||||
|
Having this line first means that the rest of the file is only processed
|
||||||
|
when a new device is added or changed. Any other events are ignored.
|
||||||
|
* `SUBSYSTEM!="tty", GOTO="pm3_ignore"`
|
||||||
|
Having this line as the second ensures that, unless the subsystem is
|
||||||
|
`tty` (e.g., COM port), the lines that grant the additional permissions
|
||||||
|
are not processed.
|
||||||
|
* Multiple VID/PID lines, ending with `SYMLINK+="pm3-%n" MODE="660" GROUP="dialout"`
|
||||||
|
* The `SYMLINK` portion instructs to creates a symbolic link named `/dev/pm3-0` (or `/dev/pm3-1`, etc.).
|
||||||
|
* The `GROUP="dialout"` portion instructs to change the group ownership to the `dialout` group.
|
||||||
|
* The `MODE=660` portion instructs to set the permissions to `rw` for the owner (root) and the group (`dialout` per above).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
As of August 2023, the following needs to be done anytime the WSL2 subsystem
|
#### WORKAROUND - Kick udev into action
|
||||||
has been restarted (e.g., host machine reboot, first WSL2 console window, etc.).
|
^[Top](#top)
|
||||||
Otherwise, it appears that `udev` service will not see the arrival of devices,
|
|
||||||
and therefore won't modify permissions on `/dev/ttyACM*` devices.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
After this is run once, `udev` appears to work correctly (at least until the
|
> [!NOTE]
|
||||||
host machine reboots or the last WSL console window is closed for a while).
|
> As of December 2024, the following still needs to be done
|
||||||
One workaround is to simply ensure you keep at least one WSL2 console open.
|
> anytime the WSL2 subsystem has been restarted (e.g., host
|
||||||
|
> machine reboot, first WSL2 console window, first-time config,
|
||||||
|
> etc.). Otherwise, it appears that `udev` service will *not*
|
||||||
|
> see the arrival of devices, and therefore won't modify
|
||||||
|
> the permissions or group ownership on the `/dev/ttyACM*`.
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> The following commands cause `udev` to work correctly...
|
||||||
|
> at least until the host machine reboots, or the last WSL
|
||||||
|
> console window is closed for a while, or the WSL2 subsystem
|
||||||
|
> is updated, or ....
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> If you keep at least one WSL2 console open, that appears
|
||||||
|
> to prevent the WSL subsystem from being shutdown / restarted,
|
||||||
|
> and thus prevents needing to rerun this command more than
|
||||||
|
> once per boot:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```sh
|
```sh
|
||||||
sudo service udev restart
|
sudo service udev restart
|
||||||
|
|
@ -173,43 +394,69 @@ sudo udevadm trigger --action=change
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Verify Device Exists
|
## Verify Device Exists
|
||||||
|
^[Top](#top)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Verify the device exists, and has a symbolic link created:
|
Verify the device exists, and has a symbolic link created:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```sh
|
```sh
|
||||||
ls -lFA /dev/ttyACM*
|
$ ls -lFA /dev/ttyACM* /dev/pm3*
|
||||||
ls -lFA /dev/pm3*
|
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jan 28 15:54 /dev/pm3-0 -> ttyACM0
|
||||||
|
crw-rw---- 1 root dialout 166, 0 Jan 28 15:54 /dev/ttyACM0
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Specifically, check that each `/dev/ttyACM*` device has
|
||||||
|
its group set to `dialout`, and that the permissions
|
||||||
|
show `rw-` for both the owner and the group.
|
||||||
|
Also verify that each `/dev/pm3*` device is a symbolic link,
|
||||||
|
and points to the corresponding `/dev/ttyACM*` device.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The first should show the `rw` permissions for both owner
|
|
||||||
and group, and show the group as `dialout`:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```sh
|
|
||||||
┌──(qwert㉿host)-[~]
|
|
||||||
└─$ ls -lFA /dev/ttyACM*
|
|
||||||
crw-rw---- 1 root dialout 166, 0 Jan 22 11:28 /dev/ttyACM0
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The second command should show that a symbolic link exists
|
|
||||||
from the friendly name `/dev/pm3-0` to the TTY device:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```sh
|
|
||||||
┌──(qwert㉿host)-[~]
|
|
||||||
└─$ ls -lFA /dev/pm3*
|
|
||||||
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jan 17 19:46 /dev/pm3-0 -> ttyACM0
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Using the client...
|
## Using the client...
|
||||||
|
^[Top](#top)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Build and flash the client (does not update bootloader):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```sh
|
```sh
|
||||||
┌──(qwert㉿host)-[~]
|
cd ~/proxmark3
|
||||||
└─$ pushd ~/proxmark3
|
make clean
|
||||||
|
make -j
|
||||||
┌──(qwert㉿host)-[~]
|
./pm3-flash-all
|
||||||
└─$ ./pm3
|
./pm3
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Summary of repeated commands
|
||||||
|
^[Top](#top)
|
||||||
|
Each time Windows restarts:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```cmd
|
||||||
|
C:\qwert> REM ADMINISTRATOR PRIVILEGES REQUIRED FOR THIS COMMAND
|
||||||
|
C:\qwert> usbipd bind --busid 7-4
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Each time WSL2 restarts:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```cmd
|
||||||
|
C:\qwert> usbipd attach --auto-attach --busid 7-4 --wsl
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
and...
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```sh
|
||||||
|
sudo service udev restart
|
||||||
|
sudo udevadm trigger --action=change
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
And for building and updating:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```sh
|
||||||
|
cd ~/proxmark3
|
||||||
|
make clean
|
||||||
|
make -j
|
||||||
|
./pm3-flash-all
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Done!
|
## Done!
|
||||||
^[Top](#top)
|
^[Top](#top)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue